安徽省合肥市包河區(qū)第48中學(xué)2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

安徽省合肥市包河區(qū)第48中學(xué)2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Hi,Judy.Thankyouforwritingtome.____1____iseverythinggoing?Youwillcometomy____2____nextTuesday.I’mglad.ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou.____3____Ihaveamathlessonthatday.Ihavetowritetotellyouthe____4____tomyhouse.Myhouseisinthecenterofthecity,anditisalittlefarfromthe____5____station.YoucantakeBus502fromthebusstationtothetrainstation.AndthenwalkdowntheOldStreetand____6____abridge.Afterthat,youwillseea____7____,thenturnrightatthecornerandgoalongtheGardenStreettothe____8____.Youwillseeabookstore____9____asupermarket.Myapartmentbuildingisatthebackofthesupermarket.IliveinRoom53,Building3.Thebuildingis____10____andbig.Itisabout50metershigh.You’llfindit.1.A.How B.What C.When D.Where2.A.supermarket B.house C.restaurant D.station3.A.Because B.So C.Before D.After4.A.study B.room C.way D.countryside5.A.railway B.subway C.train D.bus6.A.return B.cross C.keep D.catch7.A.hill B.clock C.chair D.corner8.A.beginning B.yard C.end D.garden9.A.closeto B.lookafter C.putaway D.lookfor10.A.safe B.noisy C.tall D.fast二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Hello,I’mDave.Myschoolisinthecenterofmytown.Ilivedinthecountrysidebefore,becauseMomthoughtitwasquietthere.Ittookmeaboutanhourtogotoschoolbybike.Itwasdifficultformetogettoschoolbeforeeighto’clockinwinterifitsnowed.SometimesIwaslateforclass.Myteacherwasalittleangrywithme.Ihadtogetupbeforefivethirtyinthemorning.Iwasalwaystiredintheevening.Itoldmyparentsaboutit.LastmonthDadfoundajobinasupermarketinthetown.Wemoved(搬家)toahousethere.It’snotfarfromthebusstationandIcantakethebustoschool.Ittakesmeonlyfifteenminutes.NowIdon’tworryaboutbeinglateforschool.AndsometimesIcanplaysoccerwithmyfriendsafterdinner.1.Dave’smomthoughtitwas________toliveinthecountryside.A.interesting B.exciting C.quiet D.surprising2.Dave’steacherwasangrywithhimbecausehe________.A.couldn’tfinishhishomework B.gotbadgradesC.oftenfoughtwithotherboys D.waslateforschoolsometimes3.Davewasalways________intheeveningonemonthago.A.happy B.tired C.relaxed D.sad4.NowDavegoestoschool________.A.bybus B.bybike C.bytrain D.onfoot5.NowsometimesDave________afterdinner.A.watchesTV B.doeshomework C.takesashower D.playssoccerwithfriends3、Timetodiveinplants!Comeifyouwouldliketo…knowmoreaboutplantsgrowyourownplottedplantshaveagoodtimewithyourfamilyrelaxandrefreshThisisachanceyoushouldnevermiss!Time:8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.(Weekends)3:00p.m.—6:00p.m.(Weekdays)Fee:(perPerson)Adult￡5Childover6yearsold￡2Childunder6yearsoldFreeFreedrinksandsnacksWonderfulbooksaboutplantsFunnygamesTheGreenGardenFormoreinformationTel/Fax:E-mail:info@green_garden.co.uk1.WhencanyouvisittheGreenGarden?A.4:00p.m.onSunday B.9:00a.m.onMondayC.8:00a.m.onSaturday D.2:00p.m.onWednesday2.IfMr.Smithplantocomewithhiswifeandhis10-year-oldson,howmuchshouldhepay?A.￡10 B.￡12 C.￡15 D.￡73.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Onthenewspaper. D.Inthesciencetextbook.4、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(評(píng)判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士別三日,當(dāng)刮目相看”.C.“書(shū)卷多情似故人”.D.“書(shū)中自有顏如玉”.5、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評(píng)估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?B:____1____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬樹(shù))classonMonday.A:Soundscool!Ican’tclimbtrees.____2____B:Icanteachyou.Doyouhaveanyspecial(特別的)lessonsinyourschool?A:Yes.____3____Inclass,welearntomakepaperfans(紙扇).B:____4____A:Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.Letmemakeapaperfanforyouthisweekend.____5____B:Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.Thanks.A.It’sMonday.B.It’stoodifficultforme.C.Doyouhavefunlearningit?D.Itisboringformetomakefans.E.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?F.Wehavefan-makingclassesthisterm.四、短文填空（10分）7、

閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Believeitornot,humansspendaboutone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.GuAilingsleepsalot___1___OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday.Shealwaysstickstoit.Goodsleepmayleadtohersuccess.Fromayoungage,bothsheandhermotherpaidmuchattentiontosleep.___2___Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep.Gusaidsleepisgoodforbrainandbodydevelopment.___3___OntheShenzhouXIIandXIIImissions,eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep.It’slikeasmall“box”.Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.___4___Inspace,thereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelgravity.___5___That’swhythesleepingbagsarefixedtothebeds.Otherwise,theymightbumpintosomething.JustlikeontheEarth,astronautsinspacegotobedatnightandwakeupthenextday.A.HowastronautssleepB.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeachday?C.Sleepwillmakeushappyandgiveusenergy.D.Asaresult,astronautsfloataround.E.Sheevencalledhermotherthe“sleeppolice”.F.Eachbagisjustbigenoughforoneperson.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Hi,MrDean,Howareyou?NowI___1___toyoufromAmerica.I’ma10-year-oldgirl.Mydadsaysyou’reagreatpilot(飛行員)___2___youknowwhatlifeislikebeingapilot.Iloveplanesandflying.It’sgreattoflypeopleeverywhere!Myhouseisnotfarfromanairport,soIcan___3___theplaneseveryday.Iwanttobeapilot.Ithinkit’sacool___4___.Ilovethefeelingoftakingmybagandgoingto___5___newplace.I’msureit’stherightjobfor___6___.Ithinknowistherighttimetostarttraining(訓(xùn)練)becauseIwant___7___youngwhenI’mflyinganAirbusA80!Ihavesomanyquestions___8___it.Isitfun?Isitreallydifficult?Mydad___9___Imustbegoodatmaths.Isthattrue?And___10___canIstarttraining?Idon’tknowanyplaces.Thankssomuch.Sincerelyyours,MaryAnne1.A.write B.willwrite C.amwriting2.A.and B.but C.or3.A.see B.sees C.seeing4.A.jobs B.job’s C.job5.A.a B.an C.the6.A.I B.me C.mine7.A.be B.tobe C.being8.A.of B.with C.about9.A.say B.issaying C.says10.A.what B.where C.when六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

DearWangDan,Howareyoudoing?I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinEnglandnow.Wehavemanyrulestofollowatschool.Firstofall,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.Classesstartatnine.Wemustbeontime.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniformandwemustkeepthemtidy.Wecan’thavelonghair.Wehavetokeepourhairshort.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wecanonlyeatinthedininghall.Canwebringourmobilephonestotheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.Wemustbekindtoteachersandotherstudents.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,butwecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.Whenwe’reinthelibrary,wehavetobequietandwecan’ttakethebooksoutside.Ithinktherulesarestrict,butIknowtheyareimportant.Theyhelpusdevelop(培養(yǎng))goodhabits.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome!Yours,Nancy請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答下列各題。1.WhereisNancy’smiddleschool?_____________________________________________2.WhendoclassesstartinNancy’sschool?_____________________________________________3.Whatcan’tNancybringtotheclassroom?_____________________________________________4.WherecanNancylistentomusicinschool?_____________________________________________5.WhatdoesNancythinkoftherules?_____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

你是李華，為了提高同學(xué)們保護(hù)動(dòng)物的意識(shí)，你在讀的學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備選拔一些“愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物形象大使”，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示向校長(zhǎng)Mr.Zhang推薦你的好朋友Dave。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于60詞文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearMr.Zhang,IamhappytoknowthatourschoolispreparingtoselectsomeAnimalCareAmbassadors.Iwouldliketorecommend（推薦）mygoodfriend,Dave._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者寫(xiě)信給好朋友朱迪怎么來(lái)自己的家?！?題詳解】句意：一切都好嗎？How如何；What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪里。此處是問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ?，常用句型Howiseverythinggoing，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你下周二要來(lái)我家。supermarket超市；house房子；restaurant餐館；station車(chē)站。根據(jù)下文“Ihavetowritetotellyouthe...tomyhouse.”可知是指作者的家，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槟翘煳矣袛?shù)學(xué)課。Because因?yàn)?；So所以；Before在……之前；After在……之后。此處是解釋作者不能去公共汽車(chē)站接對(duì)方的原因，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我必須寫(xiě)信告訴你去我家的路。study書(shū)房；room房間；way路；countryside鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知作者寫(xiě)信是為了告訴對(duì)方來(lái)自己家的路，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我家在市中心，離公共汽車(chē)站有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。railway鐵路；subway地鐵；train火車(chē)；bus公共汽車(chē)。根據(jù)上文“ButI’msorryIcan’tgettothebusstationtomeetyou”可知作者家離公共汽車(chē)站有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后沿著老街走，穿過(guò)一座橋。return歸還；cross穿過(guò)；keep保持；catch抓住。根據(jù)“walkdowntheOldStreetand...abridge.”可知應(yīng)該是穿過(guò)橋，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：在那之后，你會(huì)看到一個(gè)拐角處，然后在拐角處右轉(zhuǎn)，沿著花園街一直走到盡頭。hill小山；clock鐘；chair椅子；corner角落。根據(jù)“thenturnrightatthecorner”可知是指拐角處，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，你會(huì)看到一個(gè)拐角處，然后在拐角處右轉(zhuǎn)，沿著花園街一直走到盡頭。beginning開(kāi)始；yard院子；end結(jié)尾；garden花園。根據(jù)“goalongtheGardenStreettothe”可知應(yīng)該沿著這條街走到盡頭，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：在超市附近你會(huì)看到一家書(shū)店。closeto在近處；lookafter照顧；putaway收起來(lái)放好；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Youwillseeabookstore...asupermarket.”可知此處是位置關(guān)系，應(yīng)用closeto符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這座建筑又高又大。safe安全的；noisy吵鬧的；tall高的；fast快速的。根據(jù)“Thebuildingis...andbig.”可知修飾建筑物的應(yīng)該是tall。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了主人翁戴夫從農(nóng)村搬到城里居住，上學(xué)路上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間從騎行一小時(shí)縮短到了15分鐘公交車(chē)，這樣到了晚上他也沒(méi)那么疲憊，也有更多時(shí)間和朋友一起運(yùn)動(dòng)了?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Momthoughtitwasquietthere.”可知，戴夫的媽媽認(rèn)為住在農(nóng)村很安靜。故選C。?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimesIwaslateforclass.Myteacherwasalittleangrywithme.”可知，有時(shí)戴夫上學(xué)會(huì)因?yàn)橄卵┒t到，老師對(duì)此很生氣。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasalwaystiredintheevening.”可知，戴夫每天上學(xué)路上耗費(fèi)的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，導(dǎo)致他晚上就感到很累。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icantakethebustoschool.”可知，戴夫搬家后乘坐公交車(chē)上學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndsometimesIcanplaysoccerwithmyfriendsafterdinner.”可知，搬家后的戴夫晚飯后有時(shí)間可以和朋友踢足球。故選D。3、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于一個(gè)了解植物活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:00a.m.

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4:00p.m.(Weekends)

3:00p.m.

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6:00p.m.(Weekdays)”可知，星期六上午8點(diǎn)可以參觀綠色花園，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adult

￡5Childover6yearsold

￡2Childunder6yearsold

Free”可知，兩個(gè)成人和一個(gè)10歲的孩子需要

￡12【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Comeifyouwouldliketoknowmoreaboutplants…”及全文可知，本文是關(guān)于一個(gè)了解植物活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息，所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，故選C。4、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了看到班上新來(lái)的同學(xué)約翰又高又大，以為約翰擅長(zhǎng)打籃球，直到約翰說(shuō)他想和作者下象棋，作者意識(shí)到不應(yīng)該以貌取人?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)亞當(dāng)向約翰豎起大拇指，對(duì)他微笑。約翰笑著回道?？芍瑒澗€單詞him指代約翰。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整個(gè)上午，我都能感覺(jué)到亞當(dāng)憤怒地看著我，但約翰可能不知道這一點(diǎn)。終于上課鈴響了，我感到非常緊張。我知道亞當(dāng)會(huì)在約翰面前嘲笑我?？梢酝茢啵瑏啴?dāng)是不友好的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisJohn”可知來(lái)了一位新同學(xué)，d第一；根據(jù)第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本，我想讓你成為約翰的搭檔，他看起來(lái)很不開(kāi)心。因此，e第二；根據(jù)第四段尾句“l(fā)knewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亞當(dāng)會(huì)在約翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根據(jù)第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根據(jù)第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯(cuò)了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應(yīng)該以貌取人來(lái)判斷約翰。因此c第五。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的耳朵?？赏浦藭r(shí)作者感到很驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應(yīng)該以貌取人來(lái)判斷約翰?？梢酝茢?，劃線部分與”人不可貌相“相似。故選A。http://HowtomakehealthyfoodforyourpetdogManydogloversmakefoodfortheirdogs.Ifyouonlymakeahomemadehealthymealsometimes,don’tbetooworried.However,ifyouplantomakefoodforalongtime,you'llneedtobecareful.Don’tgivethefollowingfoodtoyourdog.Somefoodcanbeharmfulorevendangeroustodogs:×Onionorgarlic(大蒜).×Grapesandnuts.×Chocolate.Providemoremeat.Meatshouldtakethebiggestpartofyourdog’smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However,meatshouldnotbemorethanhalfofthemeal.Giveyourdogsomefish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Itisgoodforhealthyhairandstrongbones.Youcanofferyourdogafishmealtwiceaweek.6.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethedog’sfood?________A.Grapes. B.Meat.C.Fish. D.Milk.7.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.8.Whyshouldwegivemoremeattodogs?________A.Avettellsustodothat.B.Itisgoodfordogsbones.C.Meatcanmakedogs’eyesbetter.D.Dogsneedenoughenergy.9.YouvisitedTinaandfounddogs’haireverywhere.Afterreadingthepassage,whatwillyousaytohelpher?________A.You’dbettercombthedoghairmore.B.Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal?C.Feedthedogasmuchchickenasyoucan.D.Takingthedogforabothwillbeagoodchoice.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisabettermealfordogs?________A. B.C. D.5、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)馬克及其團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究說(shuō)明了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪薪ㄔ旄嗟乃{(lán)色和綠色場(chǎng)所是很重要的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知，藍(lán)色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知，關(guān)于藍(lán)色區(qū)域的研究很少。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知，在馬克的研究中，這三周地點(diǎn)不同。故選C。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評(píng)估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知，第三段主要講馬克的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知，現(xiàn)在全球約55%的人居住在城市，故B項(xiàng)”未來(lái)大約55%的人將生活在世界各地的城市?！辈徽_。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.A2.B3.F4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，談?wù)摿俗钕矚g的課程?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬樹(shù))classonMonday.”可知因?yàn)槲铱梢栽谛瞧谝簧吓罉?shù)課，結(jié)合問(wèn)題“Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?”可知你最喜歡的上學(xué)日是哪一天，因此回答的是周一，選項(xiàng)A“是周一”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ican’tclimbtrees.”可知我不會(huì)爬樹(shù)，此處應(yīng)表示對(duì)爬樹(shù)的看法，選項(xiàng)B“這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyspecial(特別的)lessonsinyourschool?”可知你的學(xué)校有什么特別的課程嗎？此處應(yīng)回答課程，選項(xiàng)F“本學(xué)期我們有扇子制作班”符合。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答的“Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.”可知是的。這真的很有趣，因此是詢(xún)問(wèn)是否有趣，選項(xiàng)C“學(xué)習(xí)它有樂(lè)趣嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.”可知黃色。這是我最喜歡的顏色，因此是詢(xún)問(wèn)顏色，選項(xiàng)E“你最喜歡什么顏色”符合。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.E3.A4.F5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了睡眠對(duì)我們?nèi)祟?lèi)非常重要，并通過(guò)谷愛(ài)玲和航天員睡眠的例子加以論證。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday”可知，谷愛(ài)玲的回答是每天睡10小時(shí)，可推知空格處應(yīng)該是有關(guān)睡眠時(shí)間的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)B“你每天睡多少個(gè)小時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep”可知，谷愛(ài)玲的媽媽很重視睡眠，會(huì)嚴(yán)格監(jiān)督并督促谷愛(ài)玲按時(shí)睡覺(jué)，就如同“警察”一般。選項(xiàng)E“她甚至稱(chēng)她的母親為‘睡眠警察’”，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“GuAilingsleepsalot”以及下文“eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep”可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，且內(nèi)容與航天員睡眠有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“航天員如何睡覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.”可知，此處圍繞航天員的睡袋展開(kāi)描述。選項(xiàng)F“每個(gè)睡袋剛好夠一個(gè)人用”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“youdonotfeelgravity”可知，太空中感覺(jué)不到重力，因此，航天員在沒(méi)有重力作用下會(huì)漂浮起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D“結(jié)果，宇航員們就會(huì)四處漂浮著”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mary寫(xiě)給飛行員Dean的一封信，信中表達(dá)了自己想成為一名飛行員的愿望以及對(duì)這份工作的渴望，并提出了自己對(duì)這份工作的一些問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我從美國(guó)給你寫(xiě)信。write動(dòng)詞原形；willwrite一般將來(lái)時(shí)；amwriting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Now可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我爸爸說(shuō)你是個(gè)很棒的飛行員，你知道飛行員的生活是什么樣的。and和；but但是；or或者。空格前后是并列關(guān)系，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我家離機(jī)場(chǎng)不遠(yuǎn)，所以我每天都能看到飛機(jī)。see動(dòng)詞原形；sees動(dòng)詞三單；seeing動(dòng)名詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是一份很酷的工作。jobs工作，復(fù)數(shù)形式；job’s工作的；job工作，單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我喜歡拿著包去一個(gè)新地方的感覺(jué)。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)。此處表示泛指，且new是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我確信這是適合我的工作。I我，主格；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞