2025屆山東省泰安第十中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

2025屆山東省泰安第十中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'pra?v?t/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty2、Hewonthesingingcompetition.Wearehim.A.proudof B.afraidof C.tiredof3、WhenTomis________,hefeels________allthetime.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely4、It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the5、—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A.amstudying B.wasstudying C.studied6、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup7、Vivian,Ican’tgotoseeamoviewithyouthisafternoonbecauseIhave________todo.A.importantsomething B.somethingimportant C.anythingimportant8、—Haveyou________therubbishawayyet?—Yes,Ithrewitawaytenminutesago.A.throw B.threw C.thrown9、—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?—Oh,Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill________ittoMissZhangrightaway.A.give B.send C.explain D.continue10、—Linda,whichdressdoyouprefer?—Thelongone.It________verysmoothandsoft.A.smells B.feels C.sounds二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ActionstarslikeBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLiarewellknownfortheirskillsatactinginfightingscenes.Butthere___1___alsoquiteafewfemaleactorsknownfortheirskillsinactinginactionmovies.___2___ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmoviesisMichelleYeoh.Yeoh___3___inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewupwatchingmovieswithfemaleactionstarslikeAngelaMao.Afterlearningballet,YeohbecameMissMalaysiain___4___beautycontestin1983.AsMissMalaysia,shemadesomeTVcommercialswithJackieChanandwaschosen___5___inseveralactionmovies.Yeohdidnotknowmartialartsatthattime,___6___whiletrainingtoprepareforherroles,sheworkedoutforuptoninehoursaday.Heractingandthefightingscenesinthe1985hitYes,Madam!___7___herahugestarinHongKong.In1992,YeohstarredinSuperCopwithJackieChan.ThefilmwasablockbusterandYeohbecamethe___8___paidfemaleactorinAsia.Later,YeohstarredinJamesBondfilmTomorrowNeverDiesRecently,shehasjustbecomethefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarforbest____10____.FromMalaysiatoHollywood,sheprovesthat:Dreambiganddreamsdocometrue.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved四、完形填空（10分）13、lotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____1____andwanttoovercome(克服)it,hereissomeadviceforYou.Takesometimeto____2____whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemay____3____youafterthetalk.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould____4____themsothatyouwon’tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir____5____.Ifpossible,practiceintheroomwhereyou’llgivethetalk.It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____6____.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen____7____somethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou’llseethingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelnervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths.Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關(guān)注)whatyou’resaying,not____8____you’resayingit.____9____theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem____10____focusingonhownervousyoufeel.1.A.him B.her C.us D.them2.A.repair B.prepare C.dream D.bring3.A.communicatewith B.comparewith C.flightwith D.competewith4.A.choose B.train C.answer D.believe5.A.information B.questions C.decisions D.opinions6.A.mistakes B.skills C.service D.spirit7.A.although B.until C.if D.because8.A.how B.what C.why D.when9.A.Perhaps B.Since C.Also D.However10.A.attheendof B.infrontof C.becauseof D.insteadof五、閱讀理解（30分）14、HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao?Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.Theseplansaresogreatandtheywillhelpthecityprovidesmarterservicesforpeopleandtheworld.“Withitsstrongcreativeabilityandfamousbrands(品牌),QingdaowillusethelatestInternettechnologyinafasterwayasitistryingtobecometheworld’scenteroftheInternet,”saidMengFanli(市長(zhǎng))ofQingdao.Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.ManyotherbrandsinQingdaoarewidelyknownacrossthecountry.Mostpeoplehaveheardofthem.“Ourcityplanstoencourageatleast1,000companiestomakesmartproductsandoffer500possiblesmartprojectstogetmoremoneyfromhomeandabroad.Allthesewillpromote（促進(jìn)）thecity’sdevelopment.”Mengsaidinanimportantcitymeeting.ItwasheldfromSaturdaytoMonday.Lastyear,ourcountryconsideredthecityasa“FamousSoftwareCity”,aleadingcityforAI.Ithassetupascienceandtechnologycenterforthedevelopmentof5Gvideo.1.WhatarethenewplansQingdaoismakingmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftravel.B.Thedevelopmentofculture.C.Thedevelopmentoftraffic.D.Thedevelopmentofhightechnology.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Famous. B.Useful. C.Strong. D.Ordinary.3.HowmanyQingdao’sbrandsdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducethecity’sdevelopment.B.Totellusthecity’sfutureplans.C.Totellusthecity’sproblemsnow.D.Todiscussthecity’spossiblechallenges.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Qingdaowillholdmanyactivitiestogetpeople’sattention.B.Qingdaobecamea“FamousSoftwareCity”lastyear.C.Qingdaohasmanywell-knownbrandsinChina.D.Qingdaowilltakesomestepstodevelopitshigh-techskills.15、ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.Peopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.Luckily,aninventorcomestohelppeople.Whoishe?Readwhathesays:“Hi!I’mFlint.I’maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforyourtown.Itchangeswaterintofood.Itcanmakethemeatballandhamburgerraindown.Itcanmakewhateverpeoplewant!”Flinthasamonkeyfriend.Heisveryhelpful.Readhisself-introduction:“Hi,mynameisSteve.I’mamonkey.Icantalkwithananimaltranslator(翻譯家).Flintinventedit.I’mFlint’sbestfriend.Whenheneedsme,I’magoodhelper.”What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.Hetellspeoplewhenandwherethefoodwillfalldown.Readwhathesays:“Hi,mynameisSam.Iamaweatherreporter.PeopleloveFlint’sinvention.Theyhavealottoeat.Butit’srainingbiggerandbiggerfoodpieces.Thefoodcansmash(砸爛)houses!Flinthastostopit.”WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.1.WhatkindofmovieisCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs?A.Ahistorymovie. B.Acartoonmovie. C.Anactionmovie.2.Thepeoplethereonlyeatfishbecause________.A.Theydon’thaveanyotherfood.B.Theydon’tlikeeatingotherfood.C.Theythinkeatingfishisgoodforthem.3.What’stheweatherreporter’snameinthemovie?A.Flint. B.Sam. C.Steve.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.B.Flint’snewmachinecanchangefoodintowater.C.Flintinventedananimaltranslator.5.Whatdoweknowfrompassage?A.SteveandSamaregoodfriends.B.Samwillstopthefoodrain.C.Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheendingofthecartoonmovie.16、Manyteachersareafraidthatstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence(AI)toolChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordotheirhomework.Butothereducatorsareincludingitintheclassroom.DonniePierceyisateacherinKentucky.Hetoldhis3fifth-gradestudentstotryandmakefulluseofthetoolthatwascreatingwriting.PierceysayshisjobistopreparestudentsforaworldwhereknowledgeofAIwillberequired.HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthatcausedworryaboutthepossibilityofbeingnothonestintheexams.“Aseducators,wehaven’tfoundoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligenceyet,”headded.“Butit’scoming,whetherwewantitornot.”WhatisChatGPT?ChatGPTisaverymodernAIchatbottrainedbyOpenAIwhichcommunicatesinaconversationalway.ThedialogueprogrammakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,agreeaboutitsmistakes,challengeincorrectideas,andrejectwrongrequests.ChatGPTquicklybecamepopularafteritcameoutlastNovember.Manyeducatorsaroundthecountrysayschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforthechatbot.ButtheyalsothinksayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainststudents.▲Onestudentsaid,“Theycanhelpstudentswhohavetroubleputtingtheirthoughtsintowriting.”“Youcanuseitforsuggestions,butshouldnotuseittodoallthework.Youshouldn’tfullydependonit,”saidMcCormick,aten-year-oldstudent.“You’renotlearninganythingifyoutypeinwhatyouwant,andthenitgivesyoutheanswer.”1.WhyaremanyteachersafraidofChatGPT?A.TheteachersmayuseChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordohomework.B.ThestudentsmayuseChatGPTforwritingordoinghomework.C.TheeducatorsmayincludeChatGPTintheclassroom.D.TheschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforChatGPT.2.WhatisNOTPiercey’sopiniononChatGPT?A.WeshouldfullyuseChatGPTwhichcreateswriting.B.Theartificialintelligenceiscoming.C.WithChatGPT,peopleneedn’tworryaboutstudentsmaybedishonestintheexams.D.TeachersshouldgetstudentsreadyforaworldwhereAIknowledgewillbeneeded.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.artificialintelligence B.thebestway C.thepossibility D.beingnothonest4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.ChatGPTcanaskandanswerquestionsitself.B.ChatGPTcanchallengecorrectideas.C.ChatGPTcanrefusetoacceptrequestswhicharenotright.D.SayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainsteducatorsaroundthecountry.5.Whichsentencecanbeputbackintotheblank▲inthelastparagraph?A.Pierceyshowsthegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.B.Piercey’sstudentssayyestoworkingwithchatbots.C.Piercey’sstudentssaynotoworkingwithchatbots.D.Piercey’sstudentscanseethegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.六、完成句子（10分）17、Trafficinthistownisquiteheavybecauseoftheseoldandn________streets.18、Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenitbegantorain________（heavy）.19、Hehadagreati______inlearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions,sohetraveledtodifferentcountriesandimmersed(沉浸)himselfinthelocalcustoms.20、ShanghaiDisneylanda________millionsofvisitorseveryyear.21、parents,hard,theirkids,too,shouldn’t,push________________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、A:Youlookexcited.____1____B:I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.A:Really?____2____B:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.____3____A:Oh,it’sgreat.B:____4____A:No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.____5____B:Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.A:Sure,thanksalot.A.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseumbefore?B.Couldyoushowthemtome?C.Whatdoyouthink?D.CanIborrowthem?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whatareyouupto?G.Ihopeso.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。51.假設(shè)你叫李華，素質(zhì)拓展班豐富了校園生活，不斷發(fā)掘我們的潛能，也給與我們更多的成就感體驗(yàn)。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播站現(xiàn)向全校同學(xué)征稿，題目為“I’mproudofmyself”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自身情況，寫(xiě)一篇廣播稿，內(nèi)容包括以下三個(gè)方面：作文要求：I’mProudofMyselfHello,mynameisLiHua,astudentinGradeEight.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母總是告訴我不要碰別人的私有物品。考查單詞的讀音。private/'pra?v?t/；pride/pra?d/；pretty/'pr?ti/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/'pra?v?t/”可知，此處應(yīng)用private，表示“私有的”。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他贏得了歌唱比賽。我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。beproudof為……感到自豪；beafraidof害怕；betiredof厭倦。根據(jù)“Hewonthesingingcompetition.”可知，應(yīng)該是為他贏得比賽而感到自豪。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)湯姆一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，他總是感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；alone獨(dú)自的。根據(jù)“WhenTomis...,hefeels...allthetime.”可知，獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候感到孤獨(dú)，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：外面在下雨。我需要買(mǎi)一把雨傘?？疾楣谠~。a/an表示泛指，是不定冠詞，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞前；the表示特指，是定冠詞。根據(jù)“Ineedtobuy”可知，此處表示泛指，“umbrella”以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我看到昨晚十一點(diǎn)你房間的燈還亮著?！?，我在為今天的考試學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ateleveno’clocklastnight”可知昨晚十一點(diǎn)正在為今天的考試做準(zhǔn)備，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的舞蹈老師每年都會(huì)編一些新的舞蹈。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makesup組成，編造；looksup查閱；growsup成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知應(yīng)是舞蹈老師編新舞蹈，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：薇薇安，今天下午我不能和你一起去看電影，因?yàn)槲矣兄匾氖虑橐觥？疾椴欢ù~的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞需后置，排除A項(xiàng)。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。題干為肯定句，somethingimportant符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你把垃圾扔掉了嗎？——是的，我十分鐘前把它扔掉了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Haveyou...”可知此處用過(guò)去分詞和助動(dòng)詞Have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，throw的過(guò)去分詞是thrown。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么錯(cuò)過(guò)了今天下午的在線英語(yǔ)課？——哦，我完全忘了它！我馬上會(huì)向張老師解釋?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。give給；send寄送；explain解釋?zhuān)籧ontinue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?”可知，答句應(yīng)是指向張老師解釋缺席英語(yǔ)課的原因。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你喜歡哪件連衣裙？——長(zhǎng)的那個(gè)。它摸起來(lái)非常光滑柔軟?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“smoothandsoft”可知此處講連衣裙摸起來(lái)又滑又軟。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.are2.One3.wasborn4.a5.toact6.but7.made8.highest9.morefamous10.actress【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了以在動(dòng)作片中的表演技巧而聞名的動(dòng)作女星——楊紫瓊的演藝生涯?！?題詳解】句意：但也有相當(dāng)多的女演員以她們?cè)趧?dòng)作片中的表演技巧而聞名。根據(jù)“there...alsoquiteafewfemaleactors...”可知，此處是therebe句型，表示“有……”，主語(yǔ)是femaleactors，表復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。【2題詳解】句意：動(dòng)作電影中最著名的女明星之一是楊紫瓊。根據(jù)“...ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmovies”可知，此處是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+比較范圍”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……中最……之一”。故填One?！?題詳解】句意：楊紫瓊于1962年8月6日出生在馬來(lái)西亞，從小和毛安琪等女動(dòng)作明星一起看電影。根據(jù)“...inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewup”可知，此處指“出生于馬來(lái)西亞”，bebornin“出生在某地”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Yeoh，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasborn?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞后，楊紫瓊在1983年的選美比賽中成為馬來(lái)西亞小姐。contest是單數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且beauty是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以不定冠詞用a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：作為馬來(lái)西亞小姐，她和成龍一起拍了一些電視廣告，并被選定出演幾部動(dòng)作電影。根據(jù)“waschosen...inseveralactionmovies”可知，應(yīng)是被選擇在動(dòng)作電影中表演，act“表演”，bechosentodo“被選擇做某事”，不定式作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填toact?！?題詳解】句意：楊紫瓊當(dāng)時(shí)還不懂武術(shù)，但是為了準(zhǔn)備角色，她每天鍛煉長(zhǎng)達(dá)9個(gè)小時(shí)?？涨翱蘸笤诰湟馍鲜寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，故填but。【7題詳解】句意：她在1985年的熱門(mén)電影《皇家?guī)熃恪分械谋硌莺痛蚨穲?chǎng)面，使她成為香港的大明星。根據(jù)“...herahugestar”可知，應(yīng)是在電影中的表演使她成為大明星，make“使得”，講述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式，此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填made?！?題詳解】句意：這部電影轟動(dòng)一時(shí)，楊紫瓊成為亞洲片酬最高的女演員。根據(jù)“Thefilmwasablockbuster”可知，電影轟動(dòng)了一時(shí)，所以一段應(yīng)是片酬最高的，此處用high“高的”最高級(jí)highest。故填highest?！?題詳解】句意：這兩部電影都使楊紫瓊在世界范圍內(nèi)更加出名。上文講述了楊紫瓊是如何出名的，所以此處是指這兩部電影使她更出名，even修飾比較級(jí)，morefamous“更出名”，故填morefamous?！?0題詳解】句意：最近，她剛剛成為第一位獲得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎(jiǎng)的亞洲女性。上文講述了楊紫瓊出演的電影，她是女演員，所以此處指“最佳女主角獎(jiǎng)”，actress“女演員”符合語(yǔ)境，故填actress。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶?！?題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽(tīng)到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；aremadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。Shadowpuppets作主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)aremadeof。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動(dòng)物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；isprinting“正在印”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；areprinted“被印上”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；printed“打印，印刷”，過(guò)去式。eachpuppet作主語(yǔ)，表示單數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些木偶有活動(dòng)的四肢。move“移動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞原形；movement“移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，名詞；movable“活動(dòng)的，可移動(dòng)的”，形容詞；moved“移動(dòng)”，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾“armsandlegs”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了許多人在別人面前講話時(shí)都會(huì)感到緊張，給出了克服這種恐懼的建議?！?題詳解】句意：如果你是他們中的一員，并且想要克服它，這有一些建議給你。him他；her她；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此處空格指代上文Alotofpeople，用them。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：花時(shí)間去準(zhǔn)備你要說(shuō)什么。repair修理；prepare準(zhǔn)備；dream夢(mèng)想；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“Takesometimeto...whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.”可知，此處表達(dá)花時(shí)間去準(zhǔn)備你要說(shuō)什么。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在談話后，人們可能要與你交流。communicatewith與……交流；comparewith與……比較；flightwith與……打架；competewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Andpeoplemay...youafterthetalk.”可知，此處表達(dá)人們可能要與你交流，communicatewithsb“與某人交流”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你需要想想他們會(huì)問(wèn)什么，你將怎樣回答他們以便不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。choose選擇；train訓(xùn)練；answer回答；believe相信。根據(jù)“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould...them”可知，前面提到他們會(huì)問(wèn)什么，空處應(yīng)填回答他們。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：嘗試在家人和朋友們面前說(shuō)，征詢他們的意見(jiàn)。information信息；questions問(wèn)題；decisions決定；opinions意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir...”可知，此處表示征詢他們的意見(jiàn)，opinion“意見(jiàn)”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)提高你的談話技巧是一個(gè)好主意。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；skills技巧；service服務(wù)；spirit精神。根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking...”可知，此處表達(dá)提高談話技巧。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果事情變?cè)?，想想可能?huì)發(fā)生什么。although盡管；until直到；if如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen...somethinggoeswrong.”可知，此處表達(dá)如果事情變?cè)?，用連詞if引導(dǎo)表示如果。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們可能關(guān)注你正在說(shuō)什么，而不是你怎樣說(shuō)它。how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；when什么時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關(guān)注)whatyou’resaying,not...you’resayingit.”可知，此處表達(dá)人們不關(guān)注你怎樣說(shuō)它。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗麄兩踔敛粫?huì)知道你是緊張的。Perhaps也許；Since因?yàn)椋籄lso也；However然而。根據(jù)“...theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous”可知，此處表達(dá)因?yàn)樗麄兩踔敛恢滥闶蔷o張的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：想想你的語(yǔ)言如何幫助他們而不是關(guān)注你多么緊張。attheendof最后；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因?yàn)?；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem...focusingonhownervousyoufeel.”可知，此處表達(dá)不要關(guān)注你有多緊張。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向我們介紹了美麗的海濱城市青島，他將采取措施發(fā)展成為高科技城市。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.”可知，青島正在制定關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和其他一些新的高科技技能的新計(jì)劃。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青島以其世界知名品牌而聞名，所以renowned意為“著名的”，與famous同義，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青島以其世界知名品牌而聞名，如中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的家電制造商海爾和海信，以及世界第五大啤酒制造廠青島。故作者介紹了3個(gè)知名品牌，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Allthesewillpromote（促進(jìn)）thecity’sdevelopment.”可知，所有這些都將促進(jìn)城市的發(fā)展，故此段在講青島以后的發(fā)展，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章向我們介紹了美麗的海濱城市青島，他將采取措施發(fā)展成為高科技城市。選項(xiàng)D“青島將采取一些措施發(fā)展——技術(shù)技能”符合題意，故選D。15、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一部卡通電影?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs”可知是一部卡通電影，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“eopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat”可知，人們沒(méi)有其他的食物,他們只有魚(yú)吃，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter...mynameisSam”可知，天氣預(yù)報(bào)員的名字是Sam，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itchangeswaterintofood.”可知，機(jī)器把水變成食物，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.”可知，文章沒(méi)有告知電影的結(jié)局，故選C。16、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了人工智能ChatGPT在學(xué)校不同受眾之間的反映及看法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyteachersareafraidthatstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence(AI)toolChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordotheirhomework.”可知，許多教師擔(dān)心學(xué)生會(huì)使用人工智能工具ChatGPT來(lái)寫(xiě)報(bào)告或做家庭作業(yè)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthatcausedworryaboutthepossibilityofbeingnothonestintheexams.”可知，Piercey將ChatGPT描述為他17年教學(xué)生涯中的最新技術(shù)，這種技術(shù)讓人擔(dān)心在考試中不誠(chéng)實(shí)的可能性，由此可知C項(xiàng)不是他的觀點(diǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Aseducators,wehaven’tfoundoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligenceyet,’headded.‘Butit’scoming,whetherwewantitornot.’”可知，Piercey認(rèn)為作為教育工作者，我們還沒(méi)有找到使用人工智能的最佳方法，但不管我們?cè)覆辉敢?，它都?huì)來(lái)的。此處it指代上文中的人工智能。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThedialogueprogrammakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions,agreeaboutitsmistakes,challengeincorrectideas,andrejectwrongrequests.”可知，對(duì)話程序使得ChatGPT能夠回答問(wèn)題，同意其錯(cuò)誤，挑戰(zhàn)不正確的想法，并拒絕錯(cuò)誤的請(qǐng)求。由此可知，ChatGPT拒絕接受錯(cuò)誤的請(qǐng)求。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為聊天機(jī)器人可以幫助那些在寫(xiě)作中遇到困難的學(xué)生，有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為你可以用它來(lái)提建議，但不應(yīng)該用它來(lái)做所有的工作等等。由此可知，最后一段介紹了在學(xué)生眼中聊天機(jī)器人好的和不好的方面，故選D。請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。六、完成句子（10分）17、(n)arrow【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這些古老而狹窄的街道，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的交通相當(dāng)擁擠。根據(jù)“Trafficinthistownisquiteheavy”及首字母n可推出，擁擠是因?yàn)榻值勒?，narrow“狹窄的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(n)arrow。18、heavily【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在爬山，突然下起了大雨?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞“rain”，應(yīng)用副詞形式，heavy“重的，（在數(shù)量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般嚴(yán)重的”，形容詞，其副詞形式是heavily。故填heavily。19、(i)nterest【解析】【詳解】句意：他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不同的文化和傳統(tǒng)有很大的興趣，所以他去了不同的國(guó)家，沉浸在當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣中。根據(jù)“Hehadagreat…inlearningaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions”及首字母可知，此處指對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不同的文化和傳統(tǒng)有很大的興趣，haveagreatinterestindoingsth“對(duì)做某事有極大的興趣”，故填(i)nterest。20、(a)ttracts【解析】【詳解】句意：上海迪士尼樂(lè)園每年吸引數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，結(jié)合“ShanghaiDisneylandlionsofvisitors”，attract“吸引”符合題意。主語(yǔ)“ShanghaiDisneyland”為三單，因此用三單形式attracts。故填(a)ttracts。21、Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidstoohard【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，parents作主語(yǔ)，shouldn’t情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；push作謂語(yǔ)；theirkids作賓語(yǔ)；toohard作狀語(yǔ)，放在句尾。故填Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidstoohard“父母不應(yīng)該把孩子逼得太緊?！逼摺⒀a(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.F2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則圍繞B去宇宙博物館參觀回來(lái)而展開(kāi)的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookexcited”及“I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方干什么了，選項(xiàng)F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.”