2025年遼寧省盤(pán)錦地區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

2025年遼寧省盤(pán)錦地區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thequestionisverydifficultand________ofthestudentscananswerit.A.neither B.either C.none D.all2、—Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?—Iwasjustlyinginthebed.A.at B.in C.over D./3、—Weshoulddowhatwecan________theendangeredanimals.—Yes,it’sourduty_________them.A.save;toprotect B.save;protectC.tosave;protect D.tosave;toprotect4、Youcanuseyourcomputernow.Yourfather_______it.A.fixes B.isfixing C.hasfixed D.willfix5、Theearthisaplanetandit________aroundthesun.A.went B.isgoing C.goes6、Mary,couldyouplease________thedishes?A.do B.make C.does7、—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodo.A.That’sallright. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Goodluck!8、Hecan’thelp_________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh9、Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,________Istillthinkmineisright.A.because B.but C.if10、Thesoup________,soJoputmorewaterinit.A.tastedterriblysalty B.tastesterriblysaltyC.tastedterriblysalt D.tastesterriblesalty二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Sheboughtthedog2daysago.(改同義句)She____________thedog______2days.12、Theman’s________（foot）areverybig.It’shardforhimtobuyshoes.13、盡管雨下得很大，Kate仍然朝家里走去Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Katestill__________________home.14、payfor_______________________________________15、Wearealle________（興奮的）aboutthegoodnews.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgood,too!Charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))areorganizationsthathelpothers,suchasUNICEFandWWF.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.Howcanyouhelp?Herearesomeways.VolunteeringVolunteeringmeansyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:?visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem?walkingdogsatananimalshelter(收容所)?cleaningupaparkFund—raisingFund—raisingmeansyouraisemoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund—raisingare:?makingcakesorbiscuitstosell?doingasponsoredwalk(慈善籌款徒步活動(dòng))DonatingDonatingmeansyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:?givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople?givingyouroldbookstoalibrarySo,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?1.Whichofthefollowingisacharityorganizationaccordingtothepassage?________A.WTO. B.TheUN. C.WWF. D.CCTV.2.Whatisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?________A.Visitingoldpeople. B.Makingcakestosell.C.Cleaningupapark. D.Givingoldbookstoalibrary.3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?________A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers. B.Toshareacharitystory.C.Toexplainreasonsfordoingvolunteerwork. D.Tohelpstudentsintrouble.18、HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao?Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.Theseplansaresogreatandtheywillhelpthecityprovidesmarterservicesforpeopleandtheworld.“Withitsstrongcreativeabilityandfamousbrands(品牌),QingdaowillusethelatestInternettechnologyinafasterwayasitistryingtobecometheworld’scenteroftheInternet,”saidMengFanli(市長(zhǎng))ofQingdao.Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.ManyotherbrandsinQingdaoarewidelyknownacrossthecountry.Mostpeoplehaveheardofthem.“Ourcityplanstoencourageatleast1,000companiestomakesmartproductsandoffer500possiblesmartprojectstogetmoremoneyfromhomeandabroad.Allthesewillpromote（促進(jìn)）thecity’sdevelopment.”Mengsaidinanimportantcitymeeting.ItwasheldfromSaturdaytoMonday.Lastyear,ourcountryconsideredthecityasa“FamousSoftwareCity”,aleadingcityforAI.Ithassetupascienceandtechnologycenterforthedevelopmentof5Gvideo.1.WhatarethenewplansQingdaoismakingmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftravel.B.Thedevelopmentofculture.C.Thedevelopmentoftraffic.D.Thedevelopmentofhightechnology.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Famous. B.Useful. C.Strong. D.Ordinary.3.HowmanyQingdao’sbrandsdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducethecity’sdevelopment.B.Totellusthecity’sfutureplans.C.Totellusthecity’sproblemsnow.D.Todiscussthecity’spossiblechallenges.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Qingdaowillholdmanyactivitiestogetpeople’sattention.B.Qingdaobecamea“FamousSoftwareCity”lastyear.C.Qingdaohasmanywell-knownbrandsinChina.D.Qingdaowilltakesomestepstodevelopitshigh-techskills.19、Theremustbemanyteachersinyourschoollife.Wouldyouliketodescribeoneofyourteachersinaword?ZhangMiguo,12,HenanIfIuseonewordtodescribeMs.Li,Ithinkitwouldbehelpful.WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects,especiallyChinese.What’smore,Iwasgoingtoanewschool.Ifearedthatmyclassmateswouldbecoldtowardme.Butitwasnotthatbad.MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.Shelentmeher7th-gradeteachingnotesandhelpedmealot.Shealwayshadfaith(信心)inmethatIwouldmakeit.Shenevergaveuponme,andforthis,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforwhatshedidforme.ZhangTao,13,ChongqingMr.LuismyEnglishteacher.Heisonly2.Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorous(幽默的)teachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.Oneday,heaskedmydeskmateJohnandmetorole-playaconversation.IplayedawaiterwhileJohnplayedaguest.Whenmydeskmateaskedmehowmuchabowlofnoodleswas,Itoldhimthatitwas100yuan.Afterwefinishedtheroleplayingconversation,Mr.Lutoldtheclassnottospendmoneyinthisrestaurantbecausethewaiterwastoogreedy(貪婪的).Everyonewasmadetolaughbyhiswords.Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhywasZhangMiguoworriedwhenshecamebacktoChinain2021?A.Shecouldn’tdowellinhersubjects. B.Shecouldn’tspeakChinese.C.Herteacherdidn’tlikeher. D.Herclassmateswerecoldtoher.2.WhatdoesZhangTaothinkofhisEnglishteacher?A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Relaxed. D.Warm-hearted.3.Whatdothetwoteachershaveincommon?A.TheybothteachEnglish.B.Theyarebothgoodteachers.C.Theyalwaysencouragestudents.D.Theyarebothhumorous.20、Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風(fēng)).Swish!Swoosh!Theweatherisverywild.Itisahurricane.Ithasverystrongwindsandlotsofrain.Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane,”saysexperts.Hurricanesarewidestorms.Theycanspread(蔓延)fromonetowntoanother800kmaway.Thestrongwindsinahurricaneblowroundandround.Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.Theheavyrainduringahurricanecancausefloods.Socanthestrongwind.Itmakesbigwavesinthesea.Thewavescrash(猛撞)ontothelandandcausefloods.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“affects”?A.豐富 B.影響 C.提升2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutahurricane?A.Ithasverystrongwinds. B.Itformsoverthesea. C.Itcancausethunderstoms.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforhurricanestoform?①Theairformsclouds.②Lotsofheatcausesthunderstorms.③Thewindsreach120kilometersperhour.④Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.A.④①②③ B.④③②① C.①②③④4.Thewindsfromtheeyeofthehurricaneare________.A.wild B.weak C.strong5.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.asciencemagazine B.Anewsmagazine C.Astorybook五、完形填空（10分）21、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hi!I’mLily.I’m3andIhavea____1____brother,Tom.Heis8.MyfamilyandI____2____inabighouse.Mymomisanurse,andsheworksina____3____.She____4____hard,andsheusuallyworksatnight.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetodothe____5____,somydadoftenhelpsherandhelikesdoingchores.My____6____worksinabank.Hearriveshomeearly,atabout5p.m.,____7____hecandoalotofthingsathome.Inthemorning,Mommakes____8____.TomandImakeourbeds.ThenDad____9____ustoschoolinhiscar.Everyevening,Dad_____10_____dinner.MybrotherandIhelphim.Afterdinner,DaddoesthedishesandIhelphimdrythem.ThenwetakeashowerandDadreadsusshortstories.OnSaturday,wecleanthehouse.Icleanthefurniture(家具)andDadsweepsthefloor.Tom_____3_____therubbishandwaterstheplants.Dadlikescleaningthewindowsbuthe_____12_____foldingtheclothes.He_____13_____doesit.Mygrandmaoftencomestoourhomeand_____14_____foldsourclothes.OnSunday,wewashthecartogether.Dadoftentakesustoplayintheparkandeatoutinour_____15_____restaurant.1.A.elder B.younger C.healthier D.better2.A.live B.wait C.listen D.come3.A.restaurant B.bank C.hospital D.store4.A.sleeps B.eats C.works D.buys5.A.homework B.shopping C.cooking D.housework6.A.father B.mother C.brother D.grandpa7.A.so B.but C.or D.for8.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper9.A.walks B.rides C.flies D.drives10.A.sells B.orders C.cooks D.has3.A.givesout B.handsout C.takesout D.goesout12.A.likes B.hates C.enjoys D.finishes13.A.always B.never C.often D.usually14.A.she B.he C.one D.it15.A.clean B.happy C.fresh D.favorite六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信說(shuō)想下個(gè)月來(lái)廣州看粵劇，希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識(shí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的表格寫(xiě)一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現(xiàn)狀必去地方粵劇藝術(shù)博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題非常的難，沒(méi)有學(xué)生能回答出來(lái)?？疾榇~辨析。neither兩者都不；either或者，兩者之一；none沒(méi)有人，指三者或以上；all三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Thequestionisverydifficult”可知學(xué)生們都答不上來(lái)，用none表三者以上的否定。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周日早上你在做什么？——我只是躺在床上。考查介詞辨析。at通常用來(lái)表示具體時(shí)刻；in在年、季、月的前面；over在……期間。當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的名詞前有形容詞等限定詞時(shí)，不用介詞。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該做我們能做的來(lái)拯救瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物?！堑?，保護(hù)它們是我們的職責(zé)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。第一空用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；Itis+adj.+todosth固定句型，It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在可以用電腦了。你爸爸已經(jīng)修好了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Youcanuseyourcomputernow.”可知，可以用電腦說(shuō)明已經(jīng)修好了，時(shí)態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是一顆行星，它繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“it...aroundthesun”可知此處描述客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，請(qǐng)你洗碗好嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和一般疑問(wèn)句。do做（原形）；make制作；does做（三單形式）。dothedishes“洗碗”，是固定短語(yǔ)，could后接動(dòng)詞原形，空處應(yīng)是do。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個(gè)月我要去上海的迪士尼樂(lè)園?！娴瞄_(kāi)心！有許多精彩的事情可以看，也可以做。考查情景交際。That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth”可知要去迪士尼玩，所以祝對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看《貓和老鼠》時(shí)，他忍不住笑了。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tolaugh動(dòng)詞不定式；laughing動(dòng)名詞；laugh動(dòng)詞原形。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，需用動(dòng)名詞。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的答案和他們的不一樣，但是我還是覺(jué)得我的答案是對(duì)的?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)椋篵ut但是；if如果。根據(jù)“Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,”和“Istillthinkmineisright.”可知，前后兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)湯嘗起來(lái)特別咸，所以喬在里面放了更多的水?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及形容詞副詞用法。根據(jù)“soJoputmorewaterinit”可知時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”，taste的過(guò)去式形式為“tasted”；taste為系動(dòng)詞，所以后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，salt的形容詞為“salty”；修飾形容詞“salty”用副詞，terrible的副詞形式為“terribly”。所以填tastedterriblysalty，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.has②.had③.for【解析】【詳解】句意：她兩天前買的這只狗。根據(jù)觀察可知原句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變成同義句時(shí)，可改成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，表示“她已經(jīng)買了這只狗兩天了”。buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，可改成have的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hashad；接一段時(shí)間用介詞for。故填has；had；for。12、feet【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)人的腳很大。他很難買鞋。foot“腳”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“are”可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填feet。13、madeherway【解析】【詳解】makeone’swayto“朝……走去”，根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。根據(jù)Kate可知，形容詞性物主代詞用her；home是地點(diǎn)副詞，前不加介詞to，故填madeherway。14、Thewomanispayingforthetripnow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“payfor”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“現(xiàn)在那位女士正在支付這次旅行的費(fèi)用”。時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thewoman；謂語(yǔ)ispayingfor；賓語(yǔ)thetrip；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now。故答案為Thewomanispayingforthetripnow.15、(e)xcited【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都對(duì)這個(gè)好消息感到興奮。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)以及首字母提示可知，表示“興奮的”且修飾主語(yǔ)We，因此是形容詞excited，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填(e)xcited。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段對(duì)話主要是WangLin昨晚沒(méi)睡好，A針對(duì)時(shí)間管理和鍛煉有助于睡眠給出建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)WangLin怎么了，選項(xiàng)G“你看起來(lái)很累”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處表示對(duì)前者沒(méi)睡好的難過(guò)，選項(xiàng)A“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，WangLin說(shuō)自己有很多事要做，A說(shuō)充分利用白天的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“你應(yīng)該好好計(jì)劃你的時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，此處建議做運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)F“為什么不做些運(yùn)動(dòng)呢”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，WangLin感謝了A的建議，選項(xiàng)D“我會(huì)試一試”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幫助他人的重要性以及如何幫助他人。作者呼吁讀者們也要行動(dòng)起來(lái)，幫助他人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))areorganizationsthathelpothers,suchasUNICEFandWWF.”可知，WWF是慈善組織，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fund—raising”中的“Fund—raisingmeansyouraisemoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund—raisingare:?makingcakesorbiscuitstoselldoingasponsoredwalk”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金的好方法是制作蛋糕出售，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首句“Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo”和第二段“Howcanyouhelp?Herearesomeways.”以及通讀全文可知，這段話的目的是解說(shuō)幫助他人的方法，故選A。18、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向我們介紹了美麗的海濱城市青島，他將采取措施發(fā)展成為高科技城市?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.”可知，青島正在制定關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和其他一些新的高科技技能的新計(jì)劃。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青島以其世界知名品牌而聞名，所以renowned意為“著名的”，與famous同義，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青島以其世界知名品牌而聞名，如中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的家電制造商海爾和海信，以及世界第五大啤酒制造廠青島。故作者介紹了3個(gè)知名品牌，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Allthesewillpromote（促進(jìn)）thecity’sdevelopment.”可知，所有這些都將促進(jìn)城市的發(fā)展，故此段在講青島以后的發(fā)展，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章向我們介紹了美麗的海濱城市青島，他將采取措施發(fā)展成為高科技城市。選項(xiàng)D“青島將采取一些措施發(fā)展——技術(shù)技能”符合題意，故選D。19、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了同學(xué)描述下的兩位老師的形象?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects...”可知，作者2021年回到中國(guó)時(shí)，擔(dān)心的原因是所有的科目都落后了。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorousteachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.”可知，張濤的英語(yǔ)老師很幽默，而且在課堂上講笑話來(lái)做熱身活動(dòng)。所以他認(rèn)為老師是有趣的。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.”和“Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.”可知，第一位語(yǔ)文老師盡最大努力幫助張米果趕上其他同學(xué)，第二位老師幫助學(xué)生很好地記住了英語(yǔ)對(duì)話，所以兩位都是很好的老師。故選B。20、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了颶風(fēng)是怎樣形成的和颶風(fēng)的影響?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.”（世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直……我們的生活。了解天氣對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。）及常識(shí)可知，帶下劃線的單詞“affect”的中文意思應(yīng)是“影響”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane”（大量熱量來(lái)自這些云。這可能導(dǎo)致暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)的雷暴。）可知，雷暴是在颶風(fēng)形成前產(chǎn)生的，選項(xiàng)C“它會(huì)引起雷暴”表述不正確。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstormswithheavyrainandstrongwinds.”（溫暖、潮濕的空氣從海面上升起。空氣形成云。大量熱量來(lái)自這些云。這可能導(dǎo)致暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)的雷暴。）可知，以下是颶風(fēng)形成的正確順序是④溫暖、潮濕的空氣從海上升起；①空氣形成云；②云帶來(lái)了很多雨；③大量的熱量會(huì)導(dǎo)致雷暴。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.”（颶風(fēng)的中心被稱為風(fēng)眼。那里的風(fēng)并不強(qiáng)。）可知，來(lái)自風(fēng)眼的風(fēng)是弱的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風(fēng)).”（世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直影響著我們的生活。了解天氣對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要?，F(xiàn)在讓我介紹一下颶風(fēng)。）可知，這篇文章可能來(lái)自“科學(xué)雜志”。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C3.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莉莉的一家?！?題詳解】句意：我十一歲了，我有一個(gè)弟弟，湯姆。elder年紀(jì)較大的；younger更年輕的；healthier更健康的；better更好的。根據(jù)“I’m3...Heis8.”可知，湯姆是作者的弟弟，youngerbrother“弟弟”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我和我的家人住在一所大房子里。live居住，生存；wait等候；listen聽(tīng)；come來(lái)。由“inabighouse.”可知是居住在一所大房子里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名護(hù)士，她在一家醫(yī)院工作。restaurant飯店；bank銀行；hospital醫(yī)院；store商店。護(hù)士的工作地點(diǎn)應(yīng)是醫(yī)院。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：她工作努力，經(jīng)常深夜還在上班。sleeps睡覺(jué)；eats吃；works工作；buys買。workhard“努力工作”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間做家務(wù)，所以爸爸經(jīng)常幫助她，爸爸喜歡做家務(wù)。homework作業(yè)；shopping購(gòu)物；cooking烹飪；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“helikesdoingchores.”可知，此處指做家務(wù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我爸爸在銀行工作。father爸爸；mother媽媽；brother兄弟；grandpa(外)祖父。根據(jù)“Mymomisanurse”及“Hearriveshomeearly”可知，前文介紹媽媽，故此處應(yīng)是在介紹爸爸。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他很早就到家了，大約下午5點(diǎn)，所以他可以在家做很多事情。so所以；but但是；or或者；for為了。前后句為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用so。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：早晨，媽媽做早餐。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐，正餐；supper晚餐。早晨做的是早餐。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后爸爸開(kāi)車送我們上學(xué)。walks步行；rides騎；flies飛；drives駕駛。根據(jù)“inhiscar”可知，是開(kāi)車。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：每天晚上，爸爸做晚飯。sells賣；orders命令；cooks做飯；has有。由“dinner”可知，是做晚餐。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆扔垃圾并給植物澆水。gi