【單詞精講】外研版必修3單元3-experience

experience

單詞精講雙解釋義·

vt.

經(jīng)歷,體驗,感受,遭受

haveexperienceof;feel;meetwith基本要點

1.experience的基本意思是“經(jīng)歷”,指人們在生活中所遇到的事情,經(jīng)過或通過學(xué)習(xí)、實踐取得經(jīng)驗的過程。也可用來表示“體驗”“感受”。

2.experience只用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、動名詞或疑問詞從句作賓語。

3.experience的過去分詞experienced可用作形容詞,在句中作定語或表語?！?名詞experienceafeelingofgreatrelief

感到巨大的安慰experienceajoyinhelpingothersintrouble

領(lǐng)受到幫助困難的人之后的快樂experiencealotofdifficulties

經(jīng)歷許多困難experienceareform

經(jīng)歷改革experiencearevolution

經(jīng)歷變革experienceasuddensensationofdistress

突然感到一陣悲哀experiencechange

發(fā)生變化experiencechill

感到冷淡experiencegreatchanges

經(jīng)歷巨大變化詞匯搭配

～+名詞experiencehardship

經(jīng)歷艱苦experienceimperialistoppression

遭受帝國主義壓迫experienceincidents

經(jīng)歷事故experiencelife

體驗生活experiencenausea

感到惡心experiencepain

遭受痛苦experiencepleasure

感到快樂experienceprejudice

體驗到受偏見詞匯搭配

～+名詞experiencerudeness

遇到粗魯無禮的待遇experiencesadness

感到悲傷experiencesenseofbeauty

體驗到美感experiencethedeath

經(jīng)歷死亡experiencetheimpactofpoetry

體驗詩的感染力experiencethesimilarproblems

經(jīng)歷類似的問題experienceuntoldsufferings

遭受了無數(shù)的苦難詞匯搭配

～+副詞experienceaccidentally

意外地經(jīng)歷experiencecolorfully

經(jīng)歷豐富experiencedeplorably

可悲地經(jīng)歷experiencedisgracefully

可恥地經(jīng)歷experiencedismally

慘淡地經(jīng)歷experiencedrably

單調(diào)乏味地經(jīng)歷experiencedrolly

滑稽地經(jīng)歷experienceexhilaratingly

令人興奮地感到experiencefatally

致命地經(jīng)歷experiencefatefully

重大地經(jīng)歷詞匯搭配

～+副詞experiencegloriously

光彩地經(jīng)歷experienceintellectually

智力方面經(jīng)歷experiencemanifestly

顯而易見地經(jīng)歷experiencemystically

秘密地經(jīng)歷experienceprivately

私自經(jīng)歷experienceprofessionally

專門經(jīng)歷experienceprofoundly

豐富地經(jīng)歷詞匯搭配

～+副詞experiencespiritually

精神經(jīng)歷experiencestrangely

奇怪地經(jīng)歷experiencetediously

枯燥乏味地經(jīng)歷experiencetragically

悲劇性地經(jīng)歷experiencevariously

不同地經(jīng)歷詞匯搭配

常用短語

experienceat(v.+prep.)

有…經(jīng)驗haveexperienceinsth

▲beexperiencedatsth/v-ing

Sheisnotyetexperiencedatloveaffairs.她還未經(jīng)歷過戀愛。

Sheisnotyetexperiencedatteaching.她沒有教過書。句型例句

用作及物動詞

▲S+～+n./pron.

Iexperiencedalotofdifficulties.我經(jīng)歷了許多困難。

Heexperiencedgreathardshipsforthefirsttime

inhislife.他有生以來初次體驗到巨大的艱苦。

Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelast20years.在過去的20年里,我們國家經(jīng)歷了巨大變化。

Awriterexperienceslifeatitssource.作家體驗生活。

Heexperiencednauseaaftereatingoctopus.吃了章魚后他感到惡心。

Sheexperiencedachill.她感到了冷淡。

Weexperiencedgreatdistressoverthenewsofhisdeath.聽到他的死訊我們感到十分悲痛。

Heexperiencedajoyinhelpingothersintrouble.他領(lǐng)受到了那種幫助困難人之后的快樂。句型例句

Alexexperiencedafeelingofgreatrelief.亞歷克斯感到巨大的安慰。

Sheexperiencedasuddensensationofdistress.她突然感到一陣悲哀。

Hebegantoexperiencetheevileffectofdrinking.他已經(jīng)開始感受到喝酒的有害影響。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Similarproblemshavebeenexperiencedbyotherstudents.類似的問題其他學(xué)生也經(jīng)歷過。

▲S+～+v-ing

Hehasexperiencedbearingtheburden.他經(jīng)歷過擔(dān)負(fù)重?fù)?dān)。

▲S+～+wh-clause

Hehasexperiencedwhathardships

mean.他嘗到了艱苦的滋味。句型例句

▲v-edasAttrib.

Wecan'thopetocompeteagainstsoexperiencedateam.我們沒有希望拼得過如此有經(jīng)驗的球隊。

Theexperiencedteacherisusedtokeepinghisstudentshardatwork.有經(jīng)驗的老師習(xí)慣于督促學(xué)生用功學(xué)習(xí)。

Themostexperiencedclimberwaschosentoleadtheother

upthemountain.最有經(jīng)驗的登山運動員被挑選出來帶領(lǐng)其他人爬山。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatanexperiencedpersonwilldothatworkbetterthansomeonewithoutexperience.不言而喻,有經(jīng)驗的人做這事要比沒經(jīng)驗的人做得好。詞語辨異

experience,experiment,suffer,sustain,undergo

這組詞的共同意思是“經(jīng)歷”。其區(qū)別是:

1.experience指人們“經(jīng)歷”過的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通過學(xué)習(xí)、實踐取得經(jīng)驗的過程;experiment指科學(xué)家進(jìn)行的試驗或為了檢驗?zāi)撤N效果而進(jìn)行的任何活動;suffer指體驗到傷害和困苦;sustain指遭受苦難,但不一定有勇氣或堅忍精神;undergo強(qiáng)調(diào)被迫經(jīng)受不愉快的事或苦難,也可指經(jīng)歷時間。例如:

TheChinesepeoplehaveexperienceduntoldsufferingsunderimperialistoppression.在帝國主義的壓迫下,中國人民遭受了無數(shù)的苦難。

Theyexperimentedonelectricity.他們做電學(xué)實驗。

Heseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他好像受了很多苦。

Hehassustainedagreatlossbythedeathofhisfather.父親死了,他遭受了巨大損失。

Heundergoeshardships.他備嘗艱難。

2.experience通常與動詞have連用,而experiment通常與動詞do連用。補(bǔ)充資料

［同義詞］n.knowledge,skill,wisdomv.gothrough,have,see,undergo

［反義詞］n.inexperience,naivety

［詞源］

＜拉丁語＜experientia＜experiri(從冒險中出來,從實踐中而來)experiencen.

[?k'sp??ri?ns]

(experiences)experience雙解釋義·

U

1.經(jīng)驗

knowledgeorskillwhichcomesfrompracticeinanactivityordoingsthforalongtimeratherthanfrombooks·

C

2.經(jīng)歷,閱歷

sththathappenstoone;eventoractivitythataffectsoneinsomeway·

P

3.感受

aneffectonthemindandfeelings基本要點

1.experience的基本意思是“經(jīng)驗”,指由實踐得來的知識和技能,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不與不定冠詞連用。

2.experience也可作“經(jīng)歷,閱歷”解,指具體的經(jīng)驗,親身見過、做過或遭受的事,是可數(shù)名詞,其單數(shù)可表示一具體活動的結(jié)果。

3.experience還可作“感受”解,這時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.experience后如有介詞of短語作為限制性定語時要用定冠詞the。

5.表示“在…方面的經(jīng)驗”時,experience后一般接介詞in,也可接動詞不定式作后置定語。動詞+～accumulateexperience

積累經(jīng)驗achieveexperience

獲得經(jīng)驗acquireexperience

獲得經(jīng)驗addtoone'sexperience

增長經(jīng)驗affordexperience

提供經(jīng)驗analyzeexperience

分析經(jīng)驗attainexperience

得到經(jīng)驗beartheexperienceinmind

牢記經(jīng)驗detailone'sexperiences

述說經(jīng)歷exaggerateexperience

夸大經(jīng)歷faceexperience

面對經(jīng)歷詞匯搭配

動詞+～forgetexperience

忘記經(jīng)歷gainexperience

獲得經(jīng)驗gatherexperience

獲得經(jīng)驗getexperience

獲得經(jīng)驗haveexperience

有經(jīng)驗improveone'sexperience

增進(jìn)經(jīng)驗knowbyexperience

從經(jīng)驗中懂得knowfromexperience

從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)到knowthroughexperience

從經(jīng)驗中懂得詞匯搭配

動詞+～lackexperience

缺乏經(jīng)驗learnfromexperience

從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)到liveone'sexperience

體驗?zāi)橙说母惺躰arrateexperience

敘說經(jīng)歷passonone'sexperience

介紹經(jīng)驗reviewaexperience

回顧經(jīng)歷seekanexperience

摸索經(jīng)驗speakfromexperience

憑經(jīng)驗來說useexperience

利用經(jīng)驗詞匯搭配

形容詞+～bitterexperience

痛苦的經(jīng)歷broadexperience

廣泛的閱歷commonexperience

共同的經(jīng)歷dailyexperience

日常經(jīng)歷,平時體會directexperience

直接經(jīng)驗dreamyexperience

理想的經(jīng)驗dullexperience

枯燥乏味的經(jīng)歷earlyexperience

早期的經(jīng)驗enormousexperience

大量的經(jīng)驗enoughexperience

足夠的經(jīng)驗詞匯搭配

形容詞+～expensiveexperience

寶貴的經(jīng)驗,高價換取的經(jīng)驗extensiveexperience

廣泛的經(jīng)驗fatalexperience

不幸的經(jīng)歷financialexperience

財政經(jīng)驗firsthandexperience

直接體驗funnyexperience

有趣的經(jīng)歷gloriousexperience

令人愉快的經(jīng)歷goodexperience

有益的經(jīng)歷gradualexperience

逐步的經(jīng)驗hands-onexperience

親身經(jīng)歷詞匯搭配

形容詞+～hardexperience

艱難的遭遇hereditaryexperience

遺傳的經(jīng)驗indirectexperience

間接經(jīng)驗inductiveexperience

感人的經(jīng)驗industrialexperience

工業(yè)經(jīng)驗infallibleexperience

確實可靠的經(jīng)驗intellectualexperience

理智的經(jīng)驗intensiveexperience

強(qiáng)烈的感受interestingexperience

有趣的經(jīng)歷largeexperience

豐富的經(jīng)驗詞匯搭配

形容詞+～longexperience

長期的經(jīng)驗majorexperience

主要經(jīng)驗manifestexperience

明顯的經(jīng)驗memorableexperience

難忘的經(jīng)歷militaryexperience

軍事經(jīng)驗mysticalexperience

隱秘的經(jīng)歷nastyexperience

令人不快的經(jīng)歷newexperience

新的經(jīng)歷oddexperience

蹊蹺的經(jīng)歷painfulexperience

痛苦的經(jīng)驗詞匯搭配

形容詞+～peculiarexperiences

奇特的經(jīng)歷personalexperience

親身經(jīng)歷pleasantexperiences

愉快的經(jīng)歷practicalexperience

實踐經(jīng)驗privateexperience

個人經(jīng)驗recentexperience

最近的經(jīng)歷richexperience

豐富的經(jīng)驗ripeexperience

成熟的經(jīng)驗詞匯搭配

形容詞+～roughexperience

艱難的經(jīng)歷sadexperience

悲慘的經(jīng)歷sweetexperience

甜蜜的經(jīng)歷tryingexperience

痛苦的經(jīng)歷unusualexperience

不尋常的經(jīng)歷valuableexperience

有價值的經(jīng)驗variousexperiences

種種經(jīng)驗wideexperience

廣泛的閱歷詞匯搭配

名詞+～learningexperience

學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗teachingexperience

教學(xué)經(jīng)驗workexperience

工作經(jīng)驗詞匯搭配

介詞+～accordingtoone'sexperience

根據(jù)經(jīng)驗byexperience

憑經(jīng)驗fromexperience

憑經(jīng)驗insb'sexperience

在某人的經(jīng)驗中agreatdealofexperience

豐富的經(jīng)驗詞匯搭配

～+介詞experienceincommercialcorrespondence

商業(yè)通信方面的經(jīng)驗experienceinlife

生活中的經(jīng)歷experienceinpractice

實踐經(jīng)驗experienceinteaching

教學(xué)經(jīng)驗experienceofteaching

教學(xué)經(jīng)驗詞匯搭配

常用短語

byexperience

通過經(jīng)驗…

throughexperience

Itisconfirmedbyexperiencethatthisistherightapproachtothecommandofgrammar.經(jīng)驗證明這是掌握語法的正確途徑。experiencein

…的經(jīng)驗〔經(jīng)歷〕

experiencefromsthordoingsth

▲experienceinsth

Theyhaverichexperienceinpractice.他們有豐富的實踐經(jīng)驗。

Itisacommonexperienceinlife.那是人生中的普通經(jīng)歷。

Hehassoundexperienceincommercialcorrespondence.他對商業(yè)通信有充分的經(jīng)驗。常用短語

▲experience(in)v-ing

Thefiredepartmenthasvastexperiencefightingbrushfire.這個消防隊對撲滅灌木林火災(zāi)有著極其豐富的經(jīng)驗。

Hehasmuchexperienceintrainingfootballers.他在訓(xùn)練足球運動員方面有許多經(jīng)驗。

HehasmuchexperienceinteachingEnglish.他有豐富的英語教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。

Hisexperienceingamblinghousesandbrothelswasdrawnoninhisspycareer.他早年在賭場和妓院的經(jīng)歷對他的間諜生涯起了作用。fromexperience

從經(jīng)驗中…

bywayofexperience

Iknowthatfrommyownexperience.我是憑自己的經(jīng)驗弄懂那件事的。常用短語

knowledgeandexperience

有見識havingknowledgeandhavingexperience

Theoldworkerhasknowledgeandexperienceaswell.這位老工人既有知識又有經(jīng)驗。ofexperience

有經(jīng)驗的experienced

Shewasahousewifeofexperience.她是一個有經(jīng)驗的家庭主婦。

Thejobcallsforamanofrichexperienceindrivingtruck.這工作需要一個駕駛卡車經(jīng)驗豐富的人。句型例句

Experienceisthebestteacher.經(jīng)驗是最好的老師。

Experienceisthemotherofscience.經(jīng)驗為科學(xué)之母。

Experiencekeepsadearschool,butfoolslearninnoother.吃虧學(xué)乖代價高,笨漢非此學(xué)不好。

She'shadninemonths'experience.她已經(jīng)有了九個月的經(jīng)驗。

Hehasnotenoughexperiencefortheposition.他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗擔(dān)當(dāng)此職。

Thejobrequiresthreeyears'experienceasanaccountant.這工作需要有三年的會計工齡。

I'mnewinthejobbutIamalreadyaccumulatingexperience.我干這個工作是新手,但我已經(jīng)在積累經(jīng)驗。

Heisconsideredtolackexperience.人們認(rèn)為他經(jīng)驗不足。

Heaccumulatedawealthofexperience.他積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗。

句型例句

Itisafactofeverydayexperiencethataconductorinwhichthereisanelectriccurrentistherebyheated.某一導(dǎo)體因其中有電流通過而發(fā)熱,這是平日常見的事情。

Theexperiencesoftheelderlyarequiteusefultotheyoung.對年輕人來說,長輩的經(jīng)驗是十分有用的。

Proverbsaretheresultofthecommonexperienceoftheworld.諺語來自世人的共同經(jīng)驗。

Nonecanaffordtoneglecttheaccumulatedexperiencesofman.誰也不能忽視人類所積累的經(jīng)驗。

Hehadnoexperienceoflifeatall.他根本沒有生活經(jīng)驗。

Herownexperienceshadtaughthertohavecompassionformisunderstoodchildren.她自身的遭遇使她認(rèn)識到應(yīng)對那些受到誤解的孩子予以同情。

Theearthquakewasquiteanexperience.那次地震可真是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷句型例句

I'vehadsomeverydisturbingexperiences.我曾有過一些非常惱人的經(jīng)歷。

Noneoftheothershavelivedmyexperiences.沒有任何人體驗過我的經(jīng)歷。

Hewrotethebookfrom