Module5-句式回放互動(dòng)課件VIP

句式回放Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina1．Treatothers________________________youwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人?！敬鸢浮?/p>

intheway2．AncientChinawas________________________stateswereoften________________________eachother.古代中國(guó)是一個(gè)國(guó)與國(guó)之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的地方?！敬鸢浮?/p>

aplacewhere；atwarwith3．Menciusbelievedthat________________________manisdifferentfromanimals________________manisgood.孟子認(rèn)為人不同于動(dòng)物的原因是人性善?！敬鸢浮?/p>

thereasonwhy；isthat4．________________________youneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.據(jù)說(shuō)要想成為發(fā)明家，得需要一點(diǎn)瘋狂和著迷。【答案】

TheysaythatMenciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子認(rèn)為人不同于動(dòng)物的原因是人性善。(1)believe后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中使用thereasonwhy...isthat...句式，其中why引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。(2)reason用做定語(yǔ)從句先行詞時(shí)，首先判斷reason在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分，如果作狀語(yǔ)，則要使用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而且why有時(shí)可省略；如作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則使用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。①We’dliketoknowthereasonwhyshedidn’tacceptthejob.我們希望知道她為什么不接受這份工作。②ThereasonwhyIdon’tbelievehimisthatheoftentellsalie.我不相信他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。forsomereason由于某種原因haveeveryreasontodo...有充分的理由做……fornogoodreasons沒(méi)有正當(dāng)理由③Theyhavedecidedtochangeallourjobs，forsomereason.由于某種原因，他們已決定更改我們所有人的工作。Theysaythatyouneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.據(jù)說(shuō)要想成為發(fā)明家，得需要一點(diǎn)瘋狂和著迷。主語(yǔ)＋v.＋that句型中，主語(yǔ)是“人”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示人的思維的動(dòng)詞，通常有say，think，consider，hope，report...等，表示“某些人(認(rèn)為/相信/希望)……”。這個(gè)句型常和以下兩個(gè)句式互換：(1)Itis/was＋p.p.＋that從句(2)Sb./Sth.＋be＋p.p.＋todo/tohave＋p.p.

,①Peoplesaythatthetombhasbeenrobbed.＝Itissaidthatthetombhasbeenrobbed.＝Thetombissaidtohavebeenrobbed.據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)墳?zāi)挂驯槐I過(guò)了。②PeoplehopethatChinesewilllandontheMarsoneday.＝ItishopedthatChinesewilllandontheMarsoneday.＝ChinesearehopedtolandontheMarsoneday.人們希望有一天中國(guó)人會(huì)登上火星。Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。(1)way作為“方式；方法”的意思時(shí)，在句中作先行詞，如果關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，那么可以用that或inwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)，that或inwhich也可以省略。①Idon’tlikethewaythat(inwhich)youlaughather.我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。②Wouldyouliketoperformonceagaintheway(that/inwhich)youclimbedupthehightree?你愿意再給我演示一遍你是怎樣爬上那棵高樹(shù)的嗎？(2)theway跟定語(yǔ)從句，若關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用that或which引導(dǎo)。③Heofferedsomewaysthat/whichworkedverywellinpractice.他提供了一些辦法，這些辦法在實(shí)踐中很有效。④Thewaythat/whichyouthoughtoftosolvetheproblemwasgood.你想出的解決問(wèn)題的辦法很好。⑤Thisisthewaythat/whichworks.這是真正管用的辦法。1．Thereason________hewaslateforthemeetingwas________hewasheldupbytrafficjamduringrushhours.A．why；because B．that；thatC．why；that D．that；because【解析】考查T(mén)hereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”這一句型。【答案】

C2．Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinthework?A．heexplained B．whatheexplainedC．howheexplained D．whyheexplained【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thereason充當(dāng)先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞explained的賓語(yǔ)，故用that或which，而不用why；又因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A3．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．intheway B．inthewaythatC．theway D．thewaywhich【解析】

not...but...連接的前后兩部分應(yīng)是并列成分，not后面所接的what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句決定了but后面應(yīng)該是名詞，所以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；theway作先行詞，后面的連接詞可以是that或inwhich或省略連接詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。【答案】

C4．(2007年重慶卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452～1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuy D．hassaidtoh