北京市順義區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末 英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）VIP

順義區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試卷考生須知1.本試卷共10頁(yè),總分100分,考試用時(shí)90分鐘,共五道大題。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)和教育ID號(hào)。3.試卷所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答;非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將答題卡交回,試卷自己保留。一、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。AJiaLing'snewmovieYOLOtoppedthisyear'sSpringFestivalboxoffice.Themovietellsthestoryofajoblesswomanwhobecomesa1(success)boxerafterhardwork.Throughthismovie,Jiawants2(express)thecentralideaof“l(fā)oveyourself”.Thatisalsothereason3theEnglishnameofthemovieisYouOnlyLiveOnce.Tomakethemoviemoreinspiring,Jiafirstgainedweightandthenlost50kgtoshowagreatchangefromthepast.Shebringsusnotonlylaughterbutalsopositiveenergy.BItisbelievedthatkitesaretheearliestflyingobjects4arecreatedbyhumans.InancientChina,mostkitesweremadeintheshapeofbirds.Today,peoplecanseemore5(image)likeinsects,horsesandtheMonkeyKing.KnownastheWorldKiteCapital,thecityofWeifanghasalonghistoryof6(make)andflyingkites.EveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival7(hold)inApril,duringwhichtouristsaroundtheworldcometoflykites.Talkingtotheworldbykites,Weifangintegratesculturewithtourismandstrengthensinternationalfriendship.CThankstothegreateffortsof1,259workers,aforestfireinYajiangCounty(縣)inSichuanProvincewasputout8March17.Thefirebrokeouttwodaysago.Duetosuddenstrongwinds,itsoonspreadtoalargerareaand9(cause)alotofsmoke.Firefightersandotherrescueworkers10(quick)joinedtherescueoperation.Witheffortsfromallparties,3,396peoplefrom11villageshavemovedtosafeplaces.Therehavebeennoreportsofdeaths,accordingtolocalauthorities.二、完形填空(共14小題;每小題1.5分,共21分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。IfrozewhenmydadaskedmetogotoseeRhysandtakehimforicecream.Actually,Ilovemy14-year-oldyoungerbrotherdearly,butithasbeenoverayearandahalfsincelasttimewhenwewereinpublicwithRhys.Mydad'sideamademefeelanxious.Rhyswasseriouslycognitivelyimpaired(認(rèn)知能力受損的)andhisuncommondiseasewas11atbirth.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandIwould12Rhysfromhisnewlong-termcarehomeattheendofourbusyweekendstospendsometimewithhim,13atourhomebecauseofhisillness.AftercollectingRhysandtakingtheshortcartrip,wearrivedattheicecreamstore.IsupportedRhysinhischairwhilemydadplacedour14andpaidthebill.Rhyslovestograb(抓)things.Hegrabbedawomanwalkingby.Isaidsorrytoherimmediately,fullof15.Aftergettingouricecream,wesatoutside.Atthispoint,Ifeltuncomfortableandjustwantedtogohome.DadcouldtellthatIwas16.Hesilentlyunderstoodandletmebe.ButthenIsawafatherandadaughterwalkingalongthesquaretowardtheicecreamstore.Thegirl'smovementsseemedstrangelyfamiliar.Inoticedshewaswalkingstrangelybutshewasobviouslyexcited,behaving17toRhys.Watchingthosetwo,Iwastoucheddeeply.IrealizedIwasn'ttheonlyoneinthissituation:outinpublicwithafamilymemberwith18needs.IsmiledasIwatchedthefatheranddaughterjustenjoyingtheirdayanddidnot19whatothersthought.Theyactedjustlikeeveryother“typical”family.ItmademerealizethatIshouldn'tletwhatothersthinkaboutRhys20ourtimetogether.Thereissomuch21withRhys’uncommondisease.Wearen’tcertainwhatdifficulties,troublesand22hewillfaceinthefuture.Witheachvisit,Inoticehowmuchwehavebothchanged,whetherit'shislittlemustache(小胡子)23ormygrowingindependenceasImoveontouniversity.Rhyswillalwaysbemybrother.Weareafamily.Thereisno24inthat.11.A.acceptedB.confirmedC.analysesD.treated12.A.callupB.bringupC.giveupD.pickup13.A.normallyB.excitedlyC.slightlyD.hardly14.A.menuB.offerC.cardD.order15.A.calmB.awkwardnessC.confidenceD.surprise16.A.worriedB.amazedC.unhappyD.interested17.A.eagerlyB.similarlyC.sharplyD.surprisingly18.A.commonB.specialC.basicD.important19.A.likeB.noticeC.reflectD.care20.A.influenceB.saveC.lightD.make21.A.roomB.costC.informationD.uncertainty22.A.achievementsB.challengesC.opportunitiesD.jobs23.A.comingoutB.goingbackC.wakingupD.dyingdown24.A.luckB.beautyC.shameD.chance三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，共40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWithapleasant-eveningwindandtheviewofthesettingsun,anighttourofparksofferspeopleaspecialexperience.Let'sdiscoverthebeautyofasummernightinBeijing.YuyuantanParkisfamousforahugeoutdoorlightandshadow(陰影)artspaceof19,000squaremeters,andasnightfalls,15immersivescenes(沉浸式場(chǎng)景)therecreateafantasticplanetoflight.StartingfromJune8th,JingxinzhaiinBeihaiParkopensforanimmersivenighttimeculturalexperience,wherevisitorscanenjoythebeautifulandattractiveroyal(皇家的)garden,hearthesoundsoftheancientzither(guzheng)andwatchKunquOperaperformanceswhiletakinginJiangnan(areassouthoftheYangtzeRiver)umbrelladances.Additionally,theJingshanParkSummerCulturalSeasonshowstheimpressiveviewofthecentrallineofBeijingandhighlightsthefeaturesofBeijing.Itisworthmentioningthattheparkorganizeseveningtours,putsonanamazinglightandshadowperformance,andredesignsitsancientredwallsandtraditionalBeijingarchitecture(建筑).BasedonitsrichgardenresourcesandexhibitionsfeaturingoldobjectsintheGardenMuseum,everyWednesdaytheMuseumofChineseGardensandLandscapeArchitectureholdsa“MeettheFutureSpeechmakers”overnightevent.Thepopular“XiangshanMidsummerNight”eventhasreopened.Undertheguidanceofthepark'ssciencelecturers,visitorshavetheopportunitiestolistentothelivelyinsectssinginginthemountainsatnightandobservetheentireprocessoftheinsectscomingoutofeggs.Thissummer,theclosingtimeforJingshanPark,BeihaiParkandZhongshanParkis21:00,whiletheclosingtimeforZizhuyuanParkis22:00.TheclosingtimeforYuyuantanParkis22:30.25.WhatcanpeopledoinBeihaiParkduringthenighttime?A.Tourtheroyalgarden.B.Playtheancientzither.C.ExperienceJiangnanfandances.D.WatchBeijingOperaperformances.26.Peopleinterestedinlightandshadowperformancescangoto.A.BeihaiParkB.XiangshanParkC.JingshanParkD.ZhongshanPark27.XiangshanParkisaperfectchoicefor.A.tourmanagersB.insectloversC.culturalfansD.historyexperts28.PeopleshouldleaveYuyuantanParknolaterthan.A.21:00B.21:30C.22:00D.22:3029.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TostudythedifferencesofparksinBeijing.B.TopresentthebeautyofparksinBeijingindifferentseasons.C.TogiveinformationabouttheclosingtimeofparksinBeijing.D.ToattractpeopletoenjoythesummernightofparksinBeijing.BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-damagedchildrenfor33years.Thankstoherhelpandcommitment,morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.Liu'sfirstcommunicationwithdisabledpeoplewaswithoneofherneighbors,Mrs.Wang.“Evenasachild,Iwasmovedbyherfingermovement,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacherofspecialeducation,andtaughtChinesetofirstgraders.Sheremembersclearlythattherewere14studentsinherclass,from6to12yearsold,withseveralofthembeingintellectually(智力上地)challenged.“Facingthespecialchildren,Iwasatalossandthoughtaboutquitting,”shesaid.ShethenthoughtaboutherneighborMrs.Wangandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.Thatmadeherdeterminedtogoafter“specialeducation”.Althoughshewasonly18atthetime,shetreatedthestudentsasherchildren,andpracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforonetotwohourseverydaytillshecouldshowitsuccessfully.Withgreatcareandpatience,shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfacesandclothes,andmakeeverythingneatandtidy,becomingthe“mother”ofthestudents.“Ifthechildrenreceiveearlytrainingandtreatment,theycouldprobablyspeakandthushaveabetterfuture,”shesaid.Tohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputherlips(嘴唇)againsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtherunningoftheair,whileallowingthestudentstoputtheirhandsaroundherneckandonhernosesotheycouldlearnhowthevoicewasmade.Apartfromteachingherclasstogether,shealsohasone-on-oneclasseswitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasapainfulthroatattheendoftheday.WithLiu'stirelessefforts,herstudentsshowgreatimprovement.“Whenevertheymanagedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”shesaid.30.WhatinspiredLiuLinglitobecomeateacherofspecialeducation?A.Herneedtogoforhighereducationinbigcities.B.Thedamagedhearingofthestudentsintheclass.C.Thebeautifulmovementofthefingersinsignlanguage.D.Herexperienceofcommunicatingwithadisabledneighbor.31.Liufeltitwasforthechildreninherclasstogetearlytraining.A.entertainingB.difficultC.helplessD.necessary32.Liuhelpedherstudentsspeakby.A.showingsignlanguagestothemB.usingcolorfulfacialexpressionsC.allowingthemtotouchherlipsandneckD.askingthemtofollowwhatshesaidrepeatedly33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liumakesgreateffortsforthestudents'improvement.B.Liuhasadistantrelationshipwiththechildreninherclass.C.Liuhasanafter-classactivitywithallthestudentstogether.D.Liuteachesthestudentssignlanguagetwohourseveryday.34,Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingtheHealthoftheChildreninSchoolB.AddingSoundtotheHearing-DamagedChildrenC.HelpingChildreninNeedofOne-on-OneClassesD.CommunicatingwithIntellectuallyChallengedChildrenCInarecentinterviewwiththeCEOofNorgesBankInvestmentManagement,ElonMusk,CEOofTesla,saidartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)maybecomesmarterthananyhumanbytheendofnextyear.ItistruethatAIachievementsoverthepast18months,includingvideogenerationtoolsandchatrobots,havemadethedevelopmentofAIfaster.TheFinancialTimesreportedthatMuskactuallyannouncedlastyearthathumanswould“fully”achievegeneralartificialintelligenceby2029.MuskhaslongbeensupportiveofAIdevelopment,believingitissopowerfulthatitcanbeatthemostcapablehumaninanyfield.Despiteitsrapiddevelopment,AIneedspolicy,resourcesandtechnologicalsupport.Yetitsuseinmanyfieldsnowdoesnothavethiskindofsupport.Cooperation(合作)amongcountriesisalsoneededforAIdevelopment,butcurrentinternationalcooperationdependsonmanynationalcauses,blockingthesmoothdevelopmentofAI.Atthesametime,AIdevelopmentisalsolimitedbysomeculturalcauses,suchasChatGPT'sanswersbeingmoreinlinewiththeWesternenvironment,whichmeansthedevelopmentofAIwithasinglenationalpowermayincreasetheimbalanceofglobalAIdevelopment.Allthesecallforexactconnectionbetweencapitalandthemarket,andafullrangeofinternationalcooperationforAIdevelopment.ThefastdevelopmentofAIinrecentyearshasreducedproductioncostsandimprovedproductionefficiency(效率),openingthedoortonewbusinessformsinvariousareas.Despitebringinginefficiency,theuseofartificialintelligenceisalsofilledwithrisks.Thetechnologycontinuestoincreasethedifficultyindealingwiththeproblemsconcerningvariouslaws,leadingtocallsforthesoundlawsystemapplicabletothisnewtechnology.Accordingtoexperts,thepowerusedbyhumanbrainsismuchlowerthanthepowerlosttoartificialintelligenceoperation,andthereisstillagapbetweenthelevelsofartificialintelligenceandhumanintelligence.However,fromalong-termviewpoint,theybelievethatartificialintelligence,whichnowhasmanyshortcomingscomparedwiththehumanbrain,mayeventuallybetterhumanintelligencesupportedbyalgorithms(算法)anddata,dependingonhowsomesoftwaredevelops.Thetimeofartificialintelligenceisatimeofrisksandopportunities,andtheuncertaintybroughtbythistechnologytohumansocietymaybefargreaterthanthecertainty.35.HowdoesthewriterraisethesubjectofAI?A.Bylistinghumanachievements.B.ByusingthewordsofElonMusk.C.Byshowingvideogenerationtools.D.Byprovidingspecificdatainthepast.36.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingistheriskofusingAI?A.Thelossofculturaltraditions.B.Thepollutionoftheenvironment.C.Thereductionofproductionefficiency.D.Thedifficultyofdealingwithlawproblems.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortcomings”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Weaknesses.B.Mistakes.C.Benefits.D.Qualities38.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsAIdevelopment?A.Surprised.B.Supportive.C.Worried.D.Frightened.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.WeshouldcallonpeopletostopusingAI.B.TherearemanypossibilitiesforthedevelopmentofAI.C.TheopinionofElonMuskisthesameasmostpeople'sideas.D.ManycountrieshavecaughttheopportunitytobuyAIchatrobots.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。答語(yǔ)要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書(shū)寫工整。Haveyoueverpaidcloseattentiontoacloudandnoticeditsever-changingforms?Ifnot,youcouldbemissingoutonsomethingquitewonderful.ApopsciencebloggersurnamedZheng,25,knownasthe“CloudCollector”onthelifestylesocialmediaXiaohongshu,originallystartedheraccounttosharecloudphotosin2022.Zheng,whoenjoysfindingpleasureinrecordingthebeautyofdailylife,considereditawaytospreadlovelymomentstomorepeople.“Cloudshavealwaysbroughtmepeaceandjoy,”saidZheng.ForZheng,oneofhermostunforgettablecloudwatchingexperienceshappenedduringaflight.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadseenaspecialnaturaleventcalleda“glory”、producedbywaterdropsintheair.“Itwassuchasurprise,”Zhengremembered.Asagrowingnumberofonlineusersbegantoshowinterestandraisequestions,Zhengrealizedthatshecouldoffermoresciencecontentaboutcloudwatching.Thus,shestartedtolearnmorebyreadingprofessionalbooksandaskingexpertsinthefield.Zhenghasnowsharednearly200piecesofpopularsciencecontent,includingcloudidentification,differentcloudtypesandtheknowledgeofweather.Heraccountnowhasover210,000followersonXiaohongshu,andtherearefivegroupchatswherethousandsofuserssharetheirdailycloud-watchingexperiences.Lookingahead,Zhenghasplanstoholdseveralshows.“ThefirstroundofshowswillbeinXiameninFujianandChengduinSichuan,”Zhengsaid,addingthatsheisgatheringmorecloudphotosandthespecialstoriesbehindthem.Bydoingthis,shehopestoinspiremorepeopletoenjoythebeautyofthecloudsinthesky.40..WhendidZhengstartsharingcloudphotos? (不多于2個(gè)單詞)41.WhydidZhengthinktheexperienceduringaflightveryunforgettable?(不多于17個(gè)單詞)42.WhatdidZhengstarttodoinordertoprovidemorescienceknowledgetoherfollowers?(不多于15個(gè)單詞)43.WherewillthefirstroundofZheng'scloudshowstakeplace?(不多于8個(gè)單詞)44.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于6個(gè)單詞)四、選詞填空(共9小題；每小題1分，共9分)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，請(qǐng)將正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。pickoutequalcrowdinspireslightlyviewrunoutrespectconcentrate45.MartinLutherKingisagreatmanwhofoughttowinrightsandjusticeforblackpeopleintheUnitedStates.46.HelenKeller'slifestoryhasthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.47.Whenmissinganight'ssleep,youwillfindithardtoandlearnthingsthenextday.48.Mr.Black'scarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadofgas.49.LastSunday,Lucy'sfamilymovedtoalargerhouseandshecouldhaveherownbedroom.50.TheChongyangFestival,alsocalledDoubleNinthFestival,isadayforpeopletoshowtoseniors.51.WhentheXiaomiSU7wasfirstbuilt,thedesignwasasintelligentandenvironmentallyfriendlybythepublic.52.Inordertobeheardoverthe,theBeijingOperaperformershadtosinginveryhighvoices.53.IttookMaryquitealongtimetoanewdressatthestoreforherbirthdayparty.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分20分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jack暑假期間要來(lái)北京旅游，想請(qǐng)你做他的向?qū)?。?qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.愿意做他的向?qū)В?.推薦他去故宮博物院和長(zhǎng)城并說(shuō)明理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,Yours,LiHua順義區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試卷答案一、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)1.successful2.toexpress3.why4.that5.images6.making7.isheld8.on9.caused10.quickly完全正確給1分，不完全正確給0分二、完型填空(共14小題;每小題1.5分,共21分)11.B12.D13.A14.D15.B16.C17.B18.B19.D20.A21.D22.B23.A24.C三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,共40分)25.A26.C27.B28.D29.D30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.In2022.41.Becauseitwasthefirsttimethatshehadseenaspecialnaturaleventcalleda“glory”.42.Shestartedtolea