2024-2025學(xué)年吉林省松原市高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）VIP

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省松原市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whoisputtingupthepapercuts?A.Betty. B.Mike. C.Lucy.【答案】A【原文】M:Canyougivemeahand,Betty?W:Sorry,Mike.I’mputtingupthepapercuts.WhynotaskLucy?M:Oh,she’scleaningthehouse.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.【答案】C【原文】M:Unluckily,ourChineseteacherissick.Whowillteachustoday?W:ProbablySophia.Look,she’scomingtoourclass.M:Let’sgobacktotheclassroomnow.3.WherewasSusanalldayyesterdayprobably?A.Athome. B.IntheTVstation. C.Inthecollege.【答案】C【原文】M:Susan,turnofftheTVwhenyougoout.Whenyouwenttocollegeyesterday,youleftitonallday.W:Sorry.Dad,Iwasrushingtothebusstation.4.Whichumbrellaisthewomanlookingfor?A.Theblackandblueone. B.Theredandyellowone. C.Theredandblueone.【答案】B【原文】W:Howterrible!Hasanyoneseenmyumbrella?M:Isthatblackonebythetableortheblueoneontheteacher’sdeskyours?W:No,mineisredwithyellowducklingsonit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Supper. B.Cooking. C.Fastfood.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,doyouwanttomakefoodorjustgoouttonight?W:Idon’tfeellikecooking.Weshouldgoout.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:Idon’tcare,justnotfastfood.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Howwillthemangotothecentre?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.7.Whendoesthecentreopeninthemorning?A.At8:30a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At10:30a.m.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】M:Excuseme.WhereistheFutureBikeTrainingCentre?W:TheFutureBikeTrainingCentre?It’sabout5kilometresawayfromhere.M:CanIgotherebybus?W:Yes.YoucangotherebyBusNo.10,andgetoffatFriendshipHotel.Thenyou’llseeapostofficeonyourleft.Thecentreisjustbehindit.M:Isee.Thankyou.Bytheway,whendoesthecentreopen?W:Itis8:00inthemorningnow.Inaboutoneandahalfhours.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhyisAlicecalling?A.Judyisseriouslyill.B.ShewantstoknowJudy’sgrades.C.Sheisaskingforleaveforherdaughter.9.Whatclassesarementioned?A.Mathsandhistory. B.Mathsandscience. C.Scienceandchemistry.10.Whatdowelearnaboutthehomework?A.ItwillbeemailedtoAlice.B.It’stoodifficultforJudy.C.Itwillbekeptbyherteacher.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【原文】M:Goodmorning,Washingtongradeschool.ThisisChris.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.ThisisAliceSmith.I’mcallingtoaskforleaveformydaughterJudy.She’snotfeelingwelltoday.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeit’snottoobad.W:No,no,shehasalittlefeverandacough.Nothingtooserious.M:Well,Ihopeshefeelsbettersoon.W:Thankyou.M:Isthereanyspecificclass?W:I’mespeciallyconcernedaboutmathsandscience.M:OK.Isitallrightformetogiveyouremailaddresstotheteachers?Theycanthensendthehomeworkalonglatertoday.W:Thatwouldbegreat.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Inacar. C.Onaplane.12.Howdoesthemanfindabouttakingtheplanefromthisairport?A.It’sannoying. B.It’sconvenient. C.It’stiring.13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Arriveattheairport. B.Checktheirbags. C.Havebreakfast.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Doyouthinkitisquiet?Itisdifferentfromthenoisyoldtrains.M:Yes,Ilikesuchmodernones.Evenmycardoesn’tactlikethat.W:Wehadbetterarriveatthestationearlyinorderformetocatchmyplaneontime.WillIhavetowalkfar?M:No.It’sgreatthatyouareflyingfromthisairport.Thestationisneartheairportbuilding.W:Canwefinditatthesideeasily?M:Yes.W:Good.Itisbreakfasttime.Let’shavesomethingfirst.Thenweplantoarriveatthestationat7:00p.m,whichgivesmetwohoursbeforemyflight.M:Youwillhaveenoughtimetocheckinandgetyourbagschecked.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whereistheinformationaboutthefuturefoodshortages(短缺)from?A.Anewspaper. B.ATVshow. C.Internet.15.Whatwillhappenin2030?A.Someofthefoodwilldisappear.B.Earth’spopulationwillhitover8billion.C.Foodofmorethan9billiontonswillbewasted.16.WhichofthefollowingdecidestochangeAfrica’sfarming?A.TheUnitedNations. B.GlobalCitizen. C.GrowIntelligence.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointheend?A.Applyforajob. B.Talkwithacook. C.Makesomedonations.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C【原文】M:Accordingtoanewspaperarticle,theworld’sfoodwillrunoutby2050.Soundssoscary.Thepopulationisexpectedtohavereachedover9billionbythen,saidbytheUnitedNations.W:Soallthefoodwillbegone?M:Yes.AcompanycalledGrowIntelligencebelieveswe’llnotbeabletoproduceenoughfoodstartingin2026.W:Whataretheygoingtodoaboutit?M:Well,2030isaturningpointbecausethat’swhenourEarth’spopulationwillhitmorethan8billion.W:Thereisalsoalotoffoodwaste.IsawaTVshowaboutchefswhowastemillionseachyear.Theythrowawayperfectlygoodfood.M:Well,acharitycalledGlobalCitizenistochangefarminginAfricaandIndia.Farmerswillproducemorefoodbutusefewerresources.W:I’mgoingontheirwebsitetodonatemoney.Itsoundslikeaworthycause.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Internationaltourists. B.Sportsclubmembers. C.Universitystudents.19.WheredidEmmaworkforafootballteam?A.InDublin. B.InVancouver. C.InManchester.20.WhatcanbeachallengetoEmma’swork?A.Influenceofmisinformationonthepublic.B.People’sdistrustoffemalescientists.C.Competitioninthehealthcareindustry.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:Hi,everyone.Thisisthemonthlymeetingofourclub.We’vebeenluckytohavegotgoodadvicefromsomefamoussportsmenonhowtoimproveourskillsandbuildupourbody.Today,we’llhearsomethingdifferent.We’rehonouredtohaveEmmaWilsonhere.EmmaisahealthexpertandlecturerfromUBC,theUniversityofBritishColumbia.EmmaworkedforafootballteaminManchester,thenforaverysuccessfulrugbyteaminDublin,andfinallyendedupworkinghereinVancouver.Emmasaysit’schallengingtobeahealthexpert,becausepeoplecanbeeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisementsthatlackscientificsupport.Also,peoplearen’twillingtochangetheirviewsaboutfoodasthereissomuchconfusinginformationonline.It’sreallyimportanttohearwhatexpertssayandthat’swhywe’veinvitedEmmahere.Sheisn’tgoingtotellusabouteverythingweshouldeat,butshewillteachustomakebetterchoices.Let’swelcomeEmmaWilson.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisiswhereyoucanexploreunknownandthemostinterestingfactsaboutourlivingplanet,theuniverse,andpeople’slifestyles.Herearesometopunmissablefestivalsfromaroundtheworld.RioCarnival,BrazilItisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colourfuleye-catchingclothesandlivemusic.HoliFestival,IndiaHoliisaHinduspringfestival,alsoknownasthe“festivalofcolours”.Itisasignofthevictoryofgoodoverevil,theendofwinter,andthearrivalofspring.Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.St.Patrick’sDay,IrelandHeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland’spatronsaint(守護(hù)神)SaintPatrick.Since1996,anentirefestivalofparades,fireworksaswellasfoodanddrinkshassurroundedthecelebration.Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritage(遺產(chǎn))andculture.BurningManFestival,UnitedStatesAsaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.TicketstoBurningManarenotcheap.Butonceyou’rethere,youwillsurelyhaveanunforgettableexperience.Themaineventisburningalargewoodenstatue(雕像)onSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpresentedonSt.Patrick’sDay?A.Traditionalsongsanddances. B.Streettheatreperformances.C.Traditionalartshows. D.Greenclothes.22.Whichfestivallaststhelongestincelebration?A.RioCarnival. B.HoliFestival.C.St.Patrick’sDay. D.BurningManFestival.23.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Thereisnoneedtobuytickets.B.Peoplearealldressedintraditionalclothes.C.Danceisacommonwaytocelebrate.D.Theycentreonspecificreligiouscustoms.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了來(lái)自世界各地的幾個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的頂級(jí)節(jié)日，并分別闡述了各節(jié)日的相關(guān)情況、慶祝方式及特色等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St.Patrick’sDay,Ireland部分中“Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritageandculture.(欣賞傳統(tǒng)歌曲和舞蹈，觀看音樂(lè)街劇院表演，并在慶祝愛(ài)爾蘭遺產(chǎn)和文化時(shí)穿著綠色的衣服。)”可知，在圣帕特里克節(jié)有傳統(tǒng)歌舞、街頭音樂(lè)劇表演以及身著綠色服裝等活動(dòng)，并未提到傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)展覽。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中RioCarnival,Brazil中“Itisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.(這是一個(gè)為期五天的節(jié)日，在復(fù)活節(jié)前四十天舉行。)”可知，RioCarnival是為期五天的節(jié)日；根據(jù)第三段中“Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.(從夜間篝火晚會(huì)開始，人們聚集，唱歌和跳舞，第二天人們會(huì)通過(guò)互相扔彩色粉末和水來(lái)慶祝灑紅節(jié)。)”可知，HoliFestival從夜間篝火開始到第二天人們互相投擲彩粉和水慶祝；根據(jù)第四段中“HeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland'spatronsaintSaintPatrick.(每年3月17日舉行，這是一個(gè)慶?；顒?dòng)，以紀(jì)念愛(ài)爾蘭守護(hù)神圣帕特里克的死亡)”可知，St.Patrick’sDay是在每年3月17日當(dāng)天慶祝；根據(jù)第五段中“Asaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.(作為8月底在內(nèi)華達(dá)州黑石沙漠的為期一周的活動(dòng)，它每年都吸引成千上萬(wàn)的人)”可知，BurningManFestival是為期一周的活動(dòng)。對(duì)比可知，慶祝時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的是BurningManFestival。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RioCarnival,Brazil部分中“RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colourfuleye-catchingclothesandlivemusic.(里約熱內(nèi)盧憑借其著名的桑巴舞、色彩繽紛的醒目服裝和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)，贏得了“世界狂歡節(jié)之都”的稱號(hào)。)”，HoliFestival,India部分中的“Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.(從夜間篝火晚會(huì)開始，人們聚集，唱歌和跳舞，第二天人們會(huì)通過(guò)互相扔彩色粉末和水來(lái)慶祝灑紅節(jié)。)”，St.Patrick’sDay,Ireland部分中“Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritageandculture.(欣賞傳統(tǒng)歌曲和舞蹈，觀看音樂(lè)街劇院表演，并在慶祝愛(ài)爾蘭遺產(chǎn)和文化時(shí)穿著綠色的衣服。)”以及BurningManFestival,UnitedStates部分中的“Themaineventisburningalargewoodenstatue(雕像)onSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.(主要活動(dòng)是在星期六晚上燃燒一個(gè)大型木制雕像，然后舉行一次大型舞會(huì)，持續(xù)一整夜)”可知，這幾個(gè)節(jié)日共同之處在于跳舞都是慶祝的常見方式。故選C。BWheneverIthinkofMs.AnitaMoore,Ialwayssmileandfeelfortunatetohaveherasmyteacher.Allofherstudentsknewshelovedbeingateacher.Herclassroomwasalwaysasafeplacewherewewereencouragedtoshare,think,andexpressourselves.OneofthememoriesthatalwaysstuckwithmewasareadingclasswhenMs.Moorereadastoryaloudandstartedtocry.Themaincharacterinthestoryremindedherofhergrandmother.Shepausedtoshareaboutherrelationshipwithhergrandmotherandmadetheconnectionastohowthatrelationshiphelpedunderstandthestory.Ms.Mooretriedherbesttomakeaconnectionwitheachstudentinherclassroom.Sheknewwhatwelikedandusedthatinformationtobringourinterestsintotheclassroom.ThatisoneofthereasonswhyMs.Moorewillalwaysbemyfavoriteteacher.Shebroughtvarioustypesofbookstoourclassroomandallowedustotakethemhome.Itwasshethathelpedmyloveforreadinggrow.Ms.Moorealsowentbeyondclassroominstruction.Shedecidedthatourschoolshouldhaveachoirandthatallofherstudentsshouldaudition(試演).Withouther,Iwouldneverhavetakenpartinthistypeofafter-schoolactivity.Onceitwastimefortheannual5thgradeweekendcampingtrip,myparentsrefusedtoletmeattend.Ms.Moorecametomyhometopersuade(說(shuō)服)them.AlthoughIwasstillnotallowedtogo,itwasamazingtomethatateacherwouldvisitmyhometohelpmebepartofaschooltraditionwithmyclassmates.Ms.Moorewasawonderfulexampleofacaringteacher.Fromher,I’velearnedtomakeconnectionswithstudentsandlookforwaystohelpthemlearnandfeelsuccessful.24.WhydidMs.Moorecryinthereadingclass?A.Thestorywastoosad.B.Shewasmovedbythestudents.C.Shethoughtofherowngrandmother.D.Shehelpedherstudentsunderstandthestory.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.MoorefromParagraph3?A.Shewasgoodatwritingbooks.B.Sheinspiredthewriter’sloveforreading.C.Shedonatedmanybookstopoorstudents.D.Shewasthefavoriteteacherofthewholeclass.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMs.Moore?A.Responsibleandcaring. B.Positiveandindependent.C.Inspiringandstrict. D.Knowledgeableandconfident.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexpressopinionsonteachingliterature.B.Todiscusshowtobecomeacaringteacher.C.Tointroducetheclassesandactivitiesinherschool.D.Tosharehermemoryaboutherteacher,Ms.AnitaMoore.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者最敬愛(ài)的老師Ms.Moore的事跡?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OneofthememoriesthatalwaysstuckwithmewasareadingclasswhenMs.Moorereadastoryaloudandstartedtocry.Themaincharacterinthestoryremindedherofhergrandmother.(讓我印象深刻的記憶之一是在一次閱讀課上，Ms.Moore大聲朗讀了一個(gè)故事，然后哭了起來(lái)。故事中的主人公使她想起了她的祖母)”可知，Ms.Moore在朗讀時(shí)因?yàn)橄氲搅俗约旱淖婺付鴤锌奁?。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itwasshethathelpedmyloveforreadinggrow.(是她培養(yǎng)了我對(duì)閱讀的熱愛(ài))”可知，Ms.Moore啟發(fā)了作者對(duì)閱讀的熱愛(ài)。故選B?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第三段“Ms.Mooretriedherbesttomakeaconnectionwitheachstudentinherclassroom.(Ms.Moore盡她最大的努力與班上的每個(gè)學(xué)生建立聯(lián)系)”和最后一段的“Ms.Moorewasawonderfulexampleofacaringteacher.(Ms.Moore是一位充滿愛(ài)心的老師的典范)”可知，作者主要講述了Ms.Moore對(duì)教學(xué)的熱愛(ài)、認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度和對(duì)學(xué)生的關(guān)愛(ài)。由此推知，她是一個(gè)十分負(fù)責(zé)和有愛(ài)心的人，因此可用responsible和caring描述Ms.Moore。故選A。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“WheneverIthinkofMs.AnitaMoore,Ialwayssmileandfeelfortunatetohaveherasmyteacher.(每當(dāng)我想起AnitaMoore女士，我總是微笑著，為有她做我的老師而感到幸運(yùn))”和最后一段“Ms.Moorewasawonderfulexampleofacaringteacher.Fromher,I’velearnedtomakeconnectionswithstudentsandlookforwaystohelpthemlearnandfeelsuccessful.(Ms.Moore是一位充滿愛(ài)心的老師的典范。從她那里，我學(xué)會(huì)了與學(xué)生建立聯(lián)系，并尋找?guī)椭麄儗W(xué)習(xí)和感受成功的方法)”可知，本文主要講述了作者對(duì)其老師Ms.Moore的一些美好回憶。由此推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是分享她對(duì)老師AnitaMoore女士的回憶。故選D。CTousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butatfirsttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮擋)againstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseintheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonour.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawascommonlyusedinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.28.Wherewastheumbrellaprobablyfirstusedaccordingtothetext?A.InancientChina. B.InancientGreece.C.InancientEgypt. D.InancientRome.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheumbrellafromthetext?A.Scientistsalreadyknewexactlywhoinventedtheumbrella.B.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury.C.TheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshadeinEurope.D.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainsttherain.30.WhatwasspecialabouttheumbrelladuringtheMiddleAges?A.Itdisappearedcompletely. B.Itwasmademuchlighter.C.Itwasusedaswomen’sdecoration. D.Itwasseenasasymbolofpower.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Themeaningoftheumbrella.B.Thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella.C.Whenandhowtheumbrellawasinvented.D.WhytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了雨傘的歷史和用途?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseintheeleventhcenturyB.C.(可能在公元前11世紀(jì)，中國(guó)人是第一個(gè)使用它的人。)”可知，傘最早可能是在古代中國(guó)使用。故選A?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.(在歐洲，希臘人是第一個(gè)將傘作為遮陽(yáng)工具使用的人。)”可知，在歐洲，希臘人是第一個(gè)將傘作為遮陽(yáng)工具使用的人。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.(在中世紀(jì)，傘的使用幾乎消失了。然后在16世紀(jì)末，它又在意大利出現(xiàn)。它再次被視為權(quán)力的象征。)”可知，在中世紀(jì)，傘被視為權(quán)力的象征。故選D。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了雨傘最初是用來(lái)遮陽(yáng)的，接著講述了雨傘在不同國(guó)家（中國(guó)、埃及、希臘、羅馬等）的使用情況，以及在不同歷史時(shí)期（中世紀(jì)、十六世紀(jì)后期、十八世紀(jì)等）的變化，包括用途和象征意義等，所以文章主要講的是雨傘的歷史和用途。故選B。DMoreAmericanbusinessesarestartingtouseartificialintelligence(AI)toolstocomeupwithnewideasandtodealwithcustomers.Mattelisknownformakingchildren’stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegenerator(生成器)calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotWheelstoycars.TheusedvehiclesellerCarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.ThesocialmediaserviceSnapchathasaddedachatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)toitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart,adeliveryservice,nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.EventheCocaColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderpressuretousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.ChaireLeibowiczworksatThePartnershiponAI,anonprofitgroup.Thegrouprecentlyreleased(發(fā)布)recommendationsforcompaniesproducingAI-generatedimages,audioandothermedia.“Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforedeployingthistechnology,”Leibowiczsaid.“Theyshouldplayaround...butweshouldalsothink,whatpurposearethesetoolsservinginthefirstplace?”WhiletextgeneratorslikeChatGPTcanmaketheprocessofwritingemailsandmarketingdocumentsfasterandeasier,theyalsoappeartopresentmisinformationasfact.AndimagegeneratorslikeDALL-Earetrainedincopyingwidelyavailabledigitalartandphotography.Thishasraisecopyright(版權(quán))concernsfromthecreatorsofthoseworks.“ItissafertouseAItoolsasa‘thoughtpartner’butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts,”saidAnnaGressel.SheworksatthelawcompanyDebevoise&Plimpton,whichadvisesbusinessesonhowtouseAI.32.WhichcompanymadecreativeproductswithAItools’help?A.Mattel. B.Instacart. C.CarMax. D.Snapchat.33.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Customersaremoreandmoreconnectedonline.B.AItoolsarewidelyusedtohelpbusinessesgrow.C.PeoplespendtoomuchtimeonAIintheirdailylife.D.AItoolshaveaninfluenceonimprovingbusinessconditions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploying”inParagraph3mean?A.Applyingeffectively. B.Improvingsuccessfully.C.Debatingfreely. D.Presentingconfidently.35.WhatdoesAnnaGresselthinkofAItools?A.Theyareuseless. B.Theycancreatemoreproducts.C.Theydoseriousharmtocustomers. D.Theyshouldjustbehumans’assistants.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了人工智能工具在美國(guó)的流行使用及社會(huì)各界對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的觀點(diǎn)與看法?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mattelisknownformakingchildren’stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegenerator(生成器)calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotWheelstoycars.(美泰公司以生產(chǎn)兒童玩具而聞名。該公司最近使用了一種名為DALL-E的人工智能圖像生成器來(lái)為新的風(fēng)火輪玩具車提供創(chuàng)意)”可知，美泰在人工智能工具的幫助下做出了創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品。故選A。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderpressuretousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.(但這一舉動(dòng)表明，企業(yè)面臨著使用許多員工和客戶已經(jīng)在自己嘗試的工具的壓力)”可知，人工智能工具被廣泛用于幫助企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)。故選B?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.(一些專家警告說(shuō)，在選擇在工作場(chǎng)所使用人工智能工具之前，企業(yè)應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮對(duì)客戶、社會(huì)和自己公司可能造成的危害)”及本句內(nèi)容可知，專家與Leibowicz都是在針對(duì)人工智能技術(shù)的利用提建議。由此推知，畫線單詞deploying意為“有效利用”。故選A。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ItissafertouseAItoolsasa‘thoughtpartner’butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts(使用人工智能工具作為“思想伙伴”更安全，但仍然是人類作為最終產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)造者)”可知，AnnaGressel認(rèn)為人工智能工具只是人類的助手。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Musicisamajorpartofourlives.Wemeetmusicalmosteverywhere,fromcarridesandhomes,tofierceworkoutsinthegym,oreventhemoviesandTVshowswewatch.Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan’tlivewithoutit.___36___?Becauseitprovidesseveralhealthbenefitsthatmanyareunawareof.Itimprovessleepquality.Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatconstantwakefulness,especiallyforcollegestudents.___37___.Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatvarioustimespromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep.Ithelpswithexercising.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan’tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?___38___.It’salsoshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreaseendurance(耐力).Itdecreasesstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon’tknowwhattodo?___39___,evenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents.Itmayhelpwithmemory.Whenstudyingordoingthehomework,doyoueverfindyourselfmovingyourheadtosomemusic?Researchshowsthatmusicenjoymenthelpswithlearningandmemory.___40___.Ifyou’refeelingdown,musicmaybetheperfectcure.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabettermoodandhelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfeelings.Whetheryou’verealizeditornot,listeningtoyourfavouritesongsprovidesyourmindandbodywithmuchmorethantheenjoymentofthesongs.Sokeeponlistening!A.Butwhyisthat?B.Itimprovesyourmood.C.Whatmentalbenefitscanitbring?D.Musicisanecessarypartofhumanlife.E.Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown.F.Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleepingpills.G.Simplyput,musicservesasthemotivationforworkingoutharder.【答案】36.A37.F38.G39.E40.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了音樂(lè)對(duì)身體健康的一些好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan’tlivewithoutit.(大多數(shù)人喜歡聽音樂(lè)，并經(jīng)常說(shuō)他們的生活離不開音樂(lè))”提到人們離不開音樂(lè)，以及下文“Becauseitprovidesseveralhealthbenefitsthatmanyareunawareof.(因?yàn)樗峁┝嗽S多人不知道的健康益處)”提及音樂(lè)有一些人們不知道的健康益處。A選項(xiàng)“Butwhyisthat?(但那是為什么呢？)”起到了承上啟下的作用，引出下文對(duì)音樂(lè)有健康益處的解釋，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatconstantwakefulness,especiallyforcollegestudents.(聽音樂(lè)已被證明可以治療持續(xù)的失眠，尤其是對(duì)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō))”提到聽音樂(lè)已被證明可以治療持續(xù)的失眠。F選項(xiàng)“Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleepingpills.(輕柔的音樂(lè)和安眠藥一樣有效)”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了音樂(lè)在治療失眠方面的作用，與上文銜接緊密。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根上文“Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan’tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?(你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么健身房里總是放著音樂(lè)，或者為什么人們不戴耳機(jī)就不能跑步？)”提出在健身房有音樂(lè)以及人們跑步聽音樂(lè)的現(xiàn)象。G選項(xiàng)“Simplyput,musicservesasthemotivationforworkingoutharder.(簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，音樂(lè)是更努力鍛煉的動(dòng)力)”解釋了在健身房有音樂(lè)和人們跑步聽音樂(lè)的原因，即音樂(lè)是鍛煉的動(dòng)力。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon’tknowwhattodo?(你是否曾經(jīng)為某件事?lián)幕蚪箲]，不知道該做什么？)”提到當(dāng)擔(dān)心或焦慮時(shí)不知道該怎么辦，E選項(xiàng)“Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown.(聽音樂(lè)可以讓人們平靜下來(lái))”說(shuō)明聽音樂(lè)能緩解焦慮，符合語(yǔ)境，且與下文“evenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents(即使在壓力很大或痛苦的事件中)”相呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Ifyou’refeelingdown,musicmaybetheperfectcure.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabettermoodandhelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfeelings.(如果你情緒低落，音樂(lè)可能是完美的治療方法。研究表明音樂(lè)有助于讓人們心情更好，并幫助他們與自己的感受保持聯(lián)系)”可知，音樂(lè)有助于改善情緒。B選項(xiàng)“Itimprovesyourmood.(它改善你的情緒)”能夠概括這一段的主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sleepy,wetrippedoffthenighttrain,steppingfootonnewplace:Berlin.Truly,wewerereal-lifezombies(僵尸).Night____41____haveneverbeenmything.WearrivedatthehostelinBerlinbeforeitwas____42____,sowesatatthebeautifulparkacrossthestreet.Shortlyafter9a.m.wewalkedintothe____43____whereayoungmanwasworkingawayonhiscomputer.Wethoughtweweretooearlyto____44____,butwerehopingtodropoursuitcasesoffandthenfindacoffeeshopsomewhere.However,hegreetedus____45____and,perhapstakingpityonthebagsunderour____46____,broughtusintoacuteprivatehostelroomearly.Withmanythanks,we____47____intoourbedsandsleptuntiltheafternoon.WhenIwokeupfromanendlessnap,Irealizedmymost____48____thing,myDSLRcamera,wasmissing.____49____,Isearchedtheroom,theclosets,underthebed,inthebathroom,butitwasnowheretobefound.Nearto_____50_____,Iracedout,headingtowardstheparkwesatatearlierthatmorning,thinkingImighthaveleftitthere.Inearly_____51_____thehostelworker,wholookedpleasedtoseeme.Theyoungman_____52_____metohisofficewhilesaying,“Youleftsomethingbehind,”Heturnedtowardsmewithmycamerabaginhishands,Hesmiled.Inearlybreakintotearsof_____53_____.Thankingthemanoverandoveragainforallo