江蘇省宜興市環(huán)科園聯(lián)盟2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

江蘇省宜興市環(huán)科園聯(lián)盟2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps2、Ournewclassmateoftenstays________.Hemustfeel________.Let’sgotohelphim.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely3、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind4、CanIhavesomethingtoeat?I’mvery________.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry5、—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—________A.That’snothingtodo. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Mypleasure.6、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup7、—John,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—_______,butnevermind.A.It’sapleasure B.It’sagreatpity C.It’skindofyou8、—,LiMing?—I’mlookingformypencilcase.A.Whatdoyouthink B.Whatareyouupto C.Howareyoutoday D.Guesswhat9、Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother,he________crying.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedto C.couldn’thelp10、Eachyearquitealotoffood________aroundtheworld.A.waswasted B.iswastedC.wasted D.willbewasted二、短文填空（10分）11、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexam.Agroupofengineeringstudentsweretalking____1____theirexam.Therewasconfidence(自信)ontheirfaces.Theyknewitwouldbe____2____easyexam.Theprofessor____3____outthepapers.Thestudentssmiled____4____whentheysawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylooked____5____.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyou____6____allfivequestions?”Buttheclasssatin____7____foralongtime.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“Ijustwanttotellyouthat____8____youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthis____9____,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationjustbegins.”Not____10____remembersthisprofessor’sname.Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻(xiàn))somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but四、完形填空（10分）13、(Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.)SPRING:Iamthemostimportantseason-whenIarrive,alltheplantsbegintogrow!SoIshouldbetheonewhomakestheweather.I…WINTER:SPRING,pleasestop.SUMMER:Whataboutyou,Winter?Thelasttimeyouwereincontrol,therestofusfroze!WINTER:Well,guesswhat,SPRING?Yourtimeisup.I’mputtingmyselfincontrol!(SPRING,FALL,andSUMMERstamp(跺)theirfeettogetwarmasWINTERblowscoldair.)SUMMER:Ihatebeingcold!WINTER:Oh,justrelax!You’llgetusedtoit.SUMMER:Takeoutyoursunglasses,everybody.It’stimeforvacationinthesun,becauseSummerisrunningtheshownow!(SUMMERWalksoverandstandsinfrontofWINTER.TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.)FALL(quietly):Infact,wecanchange…WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!SPRING:No,I’mthemostpowerful!Iwillbeincontrol.(TheCHILDstartstoputontheredboots,butSUMMERjumpsinfrontofSPRING.TheCHILDstartstoputonsunglasses,buttakesthenofwhenWINTERjumpsinfrontofSUMMER.Soon,allfourseasonsaretryingtogetinfront.TheCHILDisnowwearingthesweater,thesunglasses,thescarfandhat,andoneoftheboots.TheCHILDgetsupandfacestheseasons.)CHILD:That’senough!Stop!Listen,youareallpowerfulandimportant.And,likeitornot,youallneedeachother.Youjustneedaschedule(日程).Spring,youstart.Yougetthreemonths.SPRING:Threemonths?Wow!CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!(Lightsout.)1.Whatisthispassage?_________A.Aninterview. B.Aplay. C.Areport. D.Anexercise.2.WhatwilltheCHILDwearwhenSPRINGisincontrol?_________A.Asweater. B.Ahatandascarf.C.Apairofboots. D.Apairofsunglasses.3.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWINTERis?_________A.Powerfulandgentle. B.Strongandhonest.C.Generousbutnoisy. D.Confidentbutrude.4.Whomadetheplanoftheweatheratlast?_________A.TheCHILD. B.Thekindestseason.C.Alltheseasons. D.Themostpowerfulseason.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、左欄是五種需要幫助的情況，右欄是七個(gè)可以提供幫助的組織。請(qǐng)為他們匹配合適的信息，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___1___Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.___2___People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.___3___ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.___4___Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.___5___Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried.A．AnimalHelpers.Thisgrouptrainsdogstohelpdisabledpeopledosomenormalthings,likeopeningandclosingdoorsorcarryingthings.B．AfterschoolCareCenter.Theuniversitystudentsinthiscenteraregoodatsinging,tellingstoriesandplayingballgames.Theycanhelpteachlittlekids.C．CleanandGreen.Onthefirstweekendineachmonth,thisgrouphelpscleanupparks,streets,squaresandsoon.Itreallyhelpsmakeourcitiesmorebeautiful.D．PlantsCareCenter.Theexpertsinthiscenterknowalotaboutplants.Theycanhelpwithmanyplantproblems,forexampleproblemswithfruittrees.E.MedicalCareTeam.Thisteamhasmanydoctors.Theygotopoorplacesaroundtheworldtogiveoldpeopleanddisabledpeoplesomemedicalcare.F.TheRed.TheoldpeopleinthisgrouparegoodatBeijingOpera.Theyhavealotoffreetime.Theyvolunteertoorganizeashowforsomeoldpeopleinthemountainvillage.G.LoveHome.Thisgroupraisesmoneyandbuysbooks.Thenitsendsthebookstopoorvillagesandhelpssetuplibrariesthere.15、Inmyfreetime,Iusuallyrunwithmymother.Sheisaprofessional(職業(yè)的)runner,sosheisstrictwithme.OnceaweekIgoswimmingwithfriendsandIgoshoppingeverySaturday.IntheholidaysIlovegoingforawalkwithmyfamilyandhangingout(閑逛)withmycousins.ButIdon’tlikeplayingfootballwithmybrother.That’sforboys.Ihaveasecret(秘密)—Ipaintpictures.IlikepaintingbutI’mnotprofessional.—Sonia,14Inmyfreetime,Ialwaysplaymusic.I’minabandwithfriendsfromschool.Iplaytheguitarandthepiano,butinthegroupI’mthesinger.IlovemusicandIlovedancing,too.IntheeveningIlikewatchingTVwithmyfamilyandafterthatIsometimestalktofriendsonthephoneoronQQ.—Alexei,15Inmyfreetime,Ioftendotwothings.FirstIdanceandsecondlyIpracticekarate(空手道).IdancethreetimesaweekandIpractisekarateinaclubtwiceaweek.Ihaveanotherhobby—Ireallyliketakingpictures.Iwouldliketobeaphotographer(攝影師)later.It’srelaxingandIlikeworkingonthephotoswithacomputer.Ireallydon’tlikeshopping.ButmysisterCindylovesit.Sheoftengoesshoppingatweekends,butIdon’t.—Manuel,16根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhatdoesSonialike?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Painting.2.Alexeidoesn’tplaythe________.A.violin B.guitar C.piano3.HowoftendoesManuelgotothekarateclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.4.Inthepassage,howmanypeoplelikedancing?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.personalhobbies B.dreamjobs C.schoollife16、Springiscoming.Peopleindifferentcountrieslikedifferentoutdooractivities.Leo,areporterfromSparkEnglishisinterviewingsomestudents.Hereiswhattheyhavesaid.MaryIwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.It’shappytosmellbeautifulflowers,touchgreengrass,andtakesomephotos.AndIliketohaveapicnicinthefield.It’sinteresting.JimTheweatherturnswarmerandthedaysbecomelongerinspring.It’sagoodtimetogocamping.Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.Ienjoythecomfortableweather,too.TonyInspringIlikegoingcyclingalone.Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.WangFangI’mgoodatmakingallkindsofkites.AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.Oneofusholdsthekite,andanothercatchestheline.It’sexcitingtoseethekitefiyinghighinthesky.1.WecanlearnthatMarylivesinthe_______.A.town B.city C.field D.country2.Jimthinksitfunto_______.A.flykites B.takesomephotos C.sleepinthetent D.haveapicnic3.Tonylikesgoingcyclinginspringbecause_______.A.hecanenjoytheniceweather B.itcanmakehisbodystrongC.hisbikeisverycool D.bothAandB4.WangFangalwaysflieskites_______.A.byherself B.onrainydays C.withherfamilyorfriends D.inthefield5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Jimistheoldestoneofthefour B.MaryisfromtheUSC.MakingkitesisWangFang’shobby D.Tonyisn’tinterestedinwriting.六、完成句子（10分）17、________(what)Ido,myparentsalwaysencouragemetogetoutofdifficulties.18、當(dāng)你和朋友聊天時(shí)，感嘆時(shí)間過得很快，你可以這么說(shuō)：______________________________________________________19、Ourgovernmentistryingitsbesttomaketheliving________(狀況)betterforpeoplelivinginmountainareas.20、Please________(bring)mesomebooks.21、Pleasetellmewhatwecandotoprotectour________(環(huán)境),MissLee.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用完整的句子回答下列問題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）你校英語(yǔ)?？M織了“Changesinpeople’slife”的征文比賽，假如你是楊玲，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖片信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇文章，描寫人們生活的變化。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文章應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthepast30years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,thelifeofthepeopleisgettingbetterthanbefore.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府正在建立自然公園來(lái)幫助保護(hù)熊貓。A為動(dòng)詞不定式；B為動(dòng)詞原形；C為過去式；D為三單形式。本題用動(dòng)詞不定式tohelpprotectpandas來(lái)做settingupnatureparks的目的。因此選擇動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的新同學(xué)經(jīng)常獨(dú)處。他一定感到孤獨(dú)。我們?nèi)椭?。考查詞匯辨析。alone獨(dú)自，客觀上一個(gè)人；lonely孤獨(dú)，情感上孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Ournewclassmateoftenstays...”可知是一個(gè)人待著；再由“feel”可知是感到孤獨(dú)。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——當(dāng)然不。今天很冷?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和情景交際。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“mind”可知，mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；結(jié)合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)不介意關(guān)窗戶，只有C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？我很餓考查形容詞辨析。thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“CanIhavesomethingtoeat?”可知，應(yīng)該是餓了。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你送我去公共汽車站真是太好了?！业臉s幸?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snothingtodo那沒什么可做的；Nevermind不要介意；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.”可知對(duì)方感謝自己的幫助，此處應(yīng)表示“很榮幸能幫忙”，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的舞蹈老師每年都會(huì)編一些新的舞蹈。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makesup組成，編造；looksup查閱；growsup成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知應(yīng)是舞蹈老師編新舞蹈，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——John，恐怕我不能去你的生日聚會(huì)了?！z憾了，但是沒關(guān)系?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure很榮幸；It’sagreatpity真遺憾；It’skindofyou你真好，根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty”可知，因?yàn)椴荒苋ゾ蹠?huì)而表示遺憾，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在忙什么呢，李明？——我在找我的鉛筆盒。考查情景交際。Whatdoyouthink你覺得怎么樣；Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyoutoday今天你好嗎；Guesswhat你猜怎么著。根據(jù)“I’mlookingformypencilcase.”可知，上句是詢問對(duì)方在做什么。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩找不到他媽媽時(shí)，他禁不住哭起來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookedforwardto期待；gotusedto習(xí)慣于；couldn’thelp禁不住。根據(jù)“Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother...crying”可知，孩子找不到媽媽，應(yīng)該是禁不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：每年全世界有相當(dāng)多的食物被浪費(fèi)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Eachyearquitealotoffood...aroundtheworld.”可知，eachyear“每年”，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)food和動(dòng)詞waste“浪費(fèi)”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/aredone。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.about2.an3.gave4.until5.worried6.answered7.silence8.after9.exam10.everyone【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了教授用一場(chǎng)考試來(lái)告訴即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生們一個(gè)道理：以后會(huì)有許多未知的事情發(fā)生，踏入社會(huì)之后，有關(guān)生活的教育才剛剛開始?！?題詳解】句意：一群工程系的學(xué)生正在談?wù)撍麄兊目荚?。根?jù)“talking…theirexam”可知，此處指討論考試，talkabout“討論”，故填about?！?題詳解】句意：他們知道它將是一場(chǎng)簡(jiǎn)單的考試。此處表示泛指，且easy是以元音音素開頭，所以此空應(yīng)填an，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：教授發(fā)了試卷。根據(jù)“outthepapers”可知，此處指發(fā)試卷，giveout“分發(fā)”，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填gave。【4題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們都笑了，直到他們看到只有五個(gè)問題。根據(jù)“smiled…whentheysawtherewereonlyfivequestions”可知，直到看到試卷上只有五個(gè)問題時(shí)笑了，until“直到”，故填until。【5題詳解】句意：相反，他們看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident”及Instead可知，與自信的狀態(tài)相反，看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心，worried“擔(dān)心的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填worried?！?題詳解】句意：有多少人回答了所有五個(gè)問題？根據(jù)“Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswer”可知，詢問是否回答出這五個(gè)問題，answer“回答”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填answered。【7題詳解】句意：但同學(xué)們沉默了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylooked”可知，這五道題很難，所以考完試之后學(xué)生們都沉默了，insilence“沉默”，故填silence?！?題詳解】句意：我只是想告訴你們，在你們完成了四年的大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)之后，還有很多事情是你們不知道的。根據(jù)“youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsthatyoudon’tknow”可知，在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后還有許多未知的事情，after“在……之后”，故填after。【9題詳解】句意：你們都將通過這次考試。根據(jù)“Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexam”可知，教授告訴學(xué)生們都會(huì)通過這次期末考試，exam“考試”，故填exam。【10題詳解】句意：不是每個(gè)人都記得這位教授的名字。根據(jù)“Not”及“Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson”可知，此處指不是每個(gè)人都記得這位教授，everyone“每個(gè)人”，故填everyone。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的學(xué)校會(huì)舉辦募捐食品活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助社區(qū)有需要的人，雖然這個(gè)舉動(dòng)不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個(gè)更好的地方?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校全年組織慈善活動(dòng)。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞?？崭窈蠼用~school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是食物募捐活動(dòng)。popular流行的，形容詞原級(jí)；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)。one+of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個(gè)非常成功的慈善活動(dòng)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都參加了它。was是，過去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is是。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每所學(xué)校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級(jí)?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞does，所以用副詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我的學(xué)校，它通常持續(xù)幾周。few沒有多少，后接可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。weeks是可數(shù)名詞，要用few或afew，排除B和D選項(xiàng)；此空表示“持續(xù)幾個(gè)星期”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生將從家里帶來(lái)食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from從……。根據(jù)句意可知，此空表示“從家?guī)澄铩?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這種食物應(yīng)長(zhǎng)期保存。keeping保存，動(dòng)名詞；bekept被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；keep動(dòng)詞原形；kept動(dòng)詞過去式。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)“thefood”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我們還在校外組織活動(dòng)。also也，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；too也，位于句末，前有逗號(hào)；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動(dòng)”，空格位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區(qū)域設(shè)置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers其他的人或物。空格后有復(fù)數(shù)名詞areas，所以用other。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果需要，我們社區(qū)的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞；the這/那個(gè)，表特指；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭單詞前；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：去年我和老師一起送了食物。willsend將送，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；send送，動(dòng)詞原形；sends動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；sent動(dòng)詞過去式。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我很驚訝地看到我們社區(qū)有這么多家庭遭受饑餓。surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprise詫異，名詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。besurprisedtodosth.表示“驚訝地做某事”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我很高興我們的學(xué)校能夠幫助所有這些家庭。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；tohelping介詞+動(dòng)名詞；helped動(dòng)詞過去式。beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：多么有意義的事件??！How怎樣；What什么。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。meaningful是形容詞，event是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我們無(wú)法改變世界，但我們可以盡最大努力讓我們的世界變得更美好。because因?yàn)?；so所以；although盡管；but但是。根據(jù)前后兩句含義及語(yǔ)境可知，兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)舞臺(tái)戲劇，講的是小孩和四季的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)容“Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.”（燈亮了。舞臺(tái)上有四位演員，每人戴著一個(gè)代表一個(gè)季節(jié)的面具。一個(gè)小孩坐在草坪椅上，穿著一雙紅靴子）可知，這篇文章是一出戲，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.”可知，當(dāng)春天到來(lái)時(shí)，孩子會(huì)穿一雙靴子，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!”可知，WINTER覺得自己可以用雪覆蓋一切，可以阻止交通，并認(rèn)為自己是最強(qiáng)大的，從中可知WINTER是自信但無(wú)禮的人，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!”可知，最后孩子制定了天氣計(jì)劃，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.F2.C3.A4.G5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹幾個(gè)可以提供幫助的組織及需要幫助的人?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.”可知老年人住在山里，沒有娛樂，故選項(xiàng)F“紅色老年人在這個(gè)群體里擅長(zhǎng)京劇。他們有很多空閑時(shí)間，他們志愿為山村里的一些老人組織一場(chǎng)表演”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.”可知人民公園需要打掃，故選項(xiàng)C“干凈且環(huán)保在每個(gè)月的第一個(gè)星期，這個(gè)群體幫助打掃公園，街道，廣場(chǎng)等等。它真的幫助讓我們的城市更加的美麗?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.”可知?dú)埣踩诵枰獛褪?，故選項(xiàng)A“動(dòng)物幫手這個(gè)組織訓(xùn)練狗來(lái)幫助殘疾人做一些正常的事情，像開關(guān)門或者搬東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.”可知貧困的山村沒有圖書館，孩子們需要圖書館。故選項(xiàng)G“愛的家這個(gè)群體籌錢并且買書，然后他們把書送給貧困的山村并且?guī)椭谀莾航D書”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried”可知蘋果樹要死了，蘋果從樹上掉下來(lái)，農(nóng)民們很擔(dān)心，故選項(xiàng)D“植物關(guān)愛中心這個(gè)中心的專家們知道關(guān)于植物的很多事情，他們幫助解決許多的植物問題，例如水，水果樹木的問題。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。15、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)人空閑時(shí)間做的事情，喜歡的和不喜歡的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikepaintingbutI’mnotprofessional.”可知，Sonia喜歡畫畫，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iplaytheguitarandthepiano,”可知，Alexei彈鋼琴和吉他，不彈小提琴，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ipractisekarateinaclubtwiceaweek.”可知，Manuel一周兩次練習(xí)空手道，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlovemusicandIlovedancing,too.”和“FirstIdanceandsecondlyIpracticekarate(空手道).”可知，Alexei和Manuel都喜歡跳舞，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了三個(gè)人空閑時(shí)間做的事情，選項(xiàng)A“個(gè)人愛好”符合題意，故選A。16、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹四個(gè)學(xué)生在春天喜歡不同的戶外活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.”可知，我想從城市出去到漂亮的田地里。所以是住在城市。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.”可知，睡在帳篷里有趣。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.”可知，不僅可以享受美的季節(jié)也可以變得更強(qiáng)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.”可知，與家人或朋友在春天放風(fēng)箏。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.”可知，可以寫某些關(guān)于路上看到的東西。所以選項(xiàng)D“對(duì)寫作沒興趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatever【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：不論我做什么，我的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我走出困境。此句是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不論什么”，句首首字母大寫。故填Whatever。18、Howtimeflies!【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，感嘆時(shí)間過得很快應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為how(+adj/adv)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；time時(shí)間，作主語(yǔ)；fly飛，作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；句首開頭字母大寫。故填Howtimeflies!19、conditions【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的政府正在盡最大努力改善山區(qū)人民的生活狀況?！盃顩r”condition，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類事物。故填conditions。20、bring【