中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)習(xí)俗民俗簡(jiǎn)介介紹主題班會(huì) 7

TheDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)英文介紹講授:小XX日期:二零XX.五.一點(diǎn)此輸入內(nèi)容或者復(fù)制您de內(nèi)容在這里,通過(guò)復(fù)制您de文本后,在此框中選擇粘貼,并選擇只保留文字Contents一.TheDate二.TheImportance三.TheOrigin四.TheCustoms五.RelatedWords別稱(chēng)

據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)端午節(jié)de名稱(chēng)在我國(guó)所有傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中叫法最多,達(dá)二十多個(gè),堪稱(chēng)節(jié)日別名之最.如有端午節(jié)、端五節(jié)、端陽(yáng)節(jié)、重五節(jié)、重午節(jié)、天中節(jié)、夏節(jié)、五月節(jié)、菖節(jié)、蒲節(jié)、龍舟節(jié)、浴蘭節(jié)、粽子節(jié)、午日節(jié)、女兒節(jié)、地臘節(jié)、詩(shī)人節(jié)、龍日、午日·燈節(jié)等等.

端陽(yáng)節(jié),據(jù)《荊楚歲時(shí)記》載,因仲夏登高,順陽(yáng)在上,五月正是仲夏,它de第一個(gè)午日正是登高順陽(yáng)天氣好de日子,故稱(chēng)五月初五為“端陽(yáng)節(jié)”.

重午節(jié),午,屬十二支,農(nóng)歷五月為午月,五、午同音,五、五相重,故端午節(jié)又名“重午節(jié)”或“重五節(jié)”,有些地方也叫“五月節(jié)”.

天中節(jié),古人認(rèn)為,五月五日時(shí),陽(yáng)重人中天,故稱(chēng)這一天為“天中節(jié)”.

浴蘭節(jié),端午時(shí)值仲夏,是皮膚病多發(fā)季節(jié),古人以蘭草湯沐浴去污為俗.漢代《大戴禮》云:“午日以蘭湯沐浴”.

解棕節(jié),古人端午吃棕時(shí),有比較各人解下粽葉de長(zhǎng)度、長(zhǎng)者為勝de游戲,故又有“解粽節(jié)”之稱(chēng).

女兒節(jié),明沈榜《宛署雜記》:“五月女兒節(jié),系端午索,戴艾葉,五毒靈符.宛俗自五月初一至初五日,飾小閨女,盡態(tài)極研.出嫁女亦各歸寧.因呼為女兒節(jié).”

菖蒲節(jié),古人認(rèn)為“重午”是犯禁忌de日子,此時(shí)五毒盡出,因此端午風(fēng)俗多為驅(qū)邢避毒,如在門(mén)上懸掛菖蒲、艾葉等,故端午節(jié)也稱(chēng)“菖蒲節(jié)”.TheDatePart零一點(diǎn)此輸入內(nèi)容或者復(fù)制您de內(nèi)容在這里,通過(guò)復(fù)制您de文本后,在此框中選擇粘貼,并選擇只保留文字TheDragonBoatFestival,the五thdayofthe五thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,hashadahistoryofmorethan二,零零零years.ItisusuallyinJuneintheSolarcalendar.端午節(jié)（農(nóng)歷五月初五）是中國(guó)古老de傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,始于春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期,至今已有二零零零多年歷史.通常在陽(yáng)歷de六月份.TheImportancePart零二Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May二零,二零零六,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.時(shí)至今日,端午節(jié)在中國(guó)人民中仍是一個(gè)十分盛行de隆重節(jié)日.國(guó)家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)de保護(hù),二零零六年二零日,該民俗經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄.TheOriginPart零三點(diǎn)此輸入內(nèi)容或者復(fù)制您de內(nèi)容在這里,通過(guò)復(fù)制您de文本后,在此框中選擇粘貼,并選擇只保留文字Theorigin

of

this

summer

festival

centers

around

a

scholarly

government

official

named

Qu

Yuan.這個(gè)夏季節(jié)日de起源圍繞著一位名叫屈原de官員.他是一個(gè)善良而受人尊敬de人,但由于嫉妒de對(duì)手de不當(dāng)行為,他最終在皇帝de宮廷中失寵.由于無(wú)法重新獲得皇帝de尊重,屈原悲傷地投入汨羅江.He

was

a

good

and

respected

man,

but

becauseofthe

misdeeds

of

jealous

rivals

he

eventuallyfell

intodisfavor

in

the

emperor's

court.

Unable

to

regain

the

respect

of

the

emperor,in

his

sorrow

Qu

Yuan

threw

himself

intothe

Mi

Luo

river.TheCustomsPart零四點(diǎn)此輸入內(nèi)容或者復(fù)制您de內(nèi)容在這里,通過(guò)復(fù)制您de文本后,在此框中選擇粘貼,并選擇只保留文字HangingPicturesofZhongKui懸掛鐘馗像HangingCalamusandMoxa掛艾葉、菖蒲DragonBoatRace賽龍舟TheCultureofZongzi粽子SpiceBag香囊RealgarWine雄黃酒Travelsickness游百病TheCustoms一、HangingPicturesofZhongKui二、HangingCalamusandMoxaHangcalamusandmoxa(orientalplants)onthefrontdoorThisisalsotowardoffevil.三、DragonBoatRaceThemaineventofthefestivitiesistheDragonBoatRace.慶?；顒?dòng)de主要活動(dòng)是龍舟賽.四、TheCultureofZongZiQuYuandrownedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin二七七BC.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplethrewintothewaterdumplingmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleavesontheday.Thereforethefishwouldeatthericeratherthantheheropoet.ThislateronturnedintothecustomofeatingZongZi.公元前二七七年農(nóng)歷五月初五,屈原溺水身亡.自古以來(lái),中國(guó)人在這一天把糯米包在竹葉或蘆葦葉里放入水中.因此,魚(yú)會(huì)吃米飯,而不是英雄詩(shī)人.這后來(lái)變成了吃粽子de習(xí)俗.五、SpiceBag端午節(jié)最有特色de飾物就是香包.小孩佩戴香包,傳說(shuō)有避邪驅(qū)瘟之意.用含有多種香味de藥用植物做成de香包也可以預(yù)防疾病.Thesmallbagsarehand-madebylocalcraftsmen.They'remadewithred,yellow,greenandbluesilk,finesatinorcotton.Figuresofanimals,flowersandfruitsareoftenembroideredontothebagsandinsidearemixedChineseherbalmedicines.六、RealgarWine①I(mǎi)tisaverypopularpracticetodrinkthiskindofChineseliquorseasonedwithrealgarattheDragonBoatFestival.②Thisisforprotectionfromevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.③Inoneword,alloftheactivitiesaretoprotectthemselvesfromevilandhonorthepoetQuYuan.①端午節(jié)喝這種用雄黃調(diào)味de白酒是一種很流行de做法.②這是為了在今年剩下de時(shí)間里免受邪惡和疾病de侵襲.③總之,所有de活動(dòng)都是為了保護(hù)自己不受邪惡之害,向詩(shī)人屈原致敬七、TravelsicknessTravelsickness:suchpractices,prevalentinthecustomoftheDragonBoatFestivalinGuizhouProvince游百病:此種習(xí)俗,盛行于貴州地區(qū)de端午習(xí)俗.ConclusionNowadays,theDragonBoatFestivalisstillverypopulargrandfestivalinChina.IhopeChinesepeoplewillrememberitisn’tjustentertainment,havemorekindoffeelings.RelatedWordsPart零五點(diǎn)此輸入內(nèi)容或者復(fù)制您de內(nèi)容在這里,通過(guò)復(fù)制您de文本后,在此框中選擇粘貼,并選擇只保留文字一.DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)二.Dragonboatrace賽龍舟三.Stickyrice糯米四.Wrappedinapieceofleaf/Wrappedinleaves包在葉子里五.Salty(美)/Savory(英/澳)咸de六.Eggyolk蛋黃七.patrioticpoet愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人八.TomemorateQuYuan為了紀(jì)念屈原九.Lunarcalendar農(nóng)歷一零.Keepupthetradition保留傳統(tǒng)Ihavesomuchbeautyinside!Andaddtoitastyleornate.Iweavesweetgrassbyriverside！Intoabeltwithorchidslate.紛吾既有此內(nèi)美兮,我不僅有美好de內(nèi)在品德啊!又重之以脩能.又富有行事de才能.扈江離與僻芷兮,江蘺和芷草披在我肩上啊!紉秋蘭以為佩.秋蘭連綴佩在腰間.端午節(jié)de詩(shī)