2025年江蘇省南京市溧水區(qū)英語八下期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2025年江蘇省南京市溧水區(qū)英語八下期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Adam________English,butnowheisbetteratitthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.A.isusedtohate B.usedtohateC.usedtohating D.isusedtohating2、—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago3、Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit4、Wow!Ismumcookinginthekitchen?It________sodelicious.A.sounds B.smells C.feels5、Thisis________emptyboxandthatis________usefulbook.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an6、—Onmywaytothetheatre,IsawAllenatthebusstop.—It________behim.HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t7、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting8、________herointhisstoryis________uglyduck.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;an9、—Tom________eatsbreakfast.—That’swhyhegotastomachache.A.usually B.hardly C.always10、Itiswarmnow,butthetemperature_______toonedegreeifthesunsets.A.willdrop B.drops C.dropped D.isdropping二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文,從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthome4tinytreesoneday.Herschoolgavethemtothestudentsto____1____.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithahopeforthe____2____,Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyears,becauseofanaccidentwiththelawnmowerandpoorsoil,____3____ofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived(幸存).Itgrewvery____4____andnevergotverytall.Intheend,itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Afewyearsago,I____5____thatitwasstartingtodie.Theleavesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill____6____.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwas____7____.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.I____8____tocutitdown.However,asIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticedsomething____9____withintheleaves.Itwasabird_____10_____buildinganestinthetopbranches.I_____11_____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirda_____12_____.Thistreeremindedmethat_____13_____ismeaningless.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldand_____14_____.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto_____15_____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.buy B.plant C.sell D.enjoy2.A.future B.past C.present D.yesterday3.A.one B.two C.three D.four4.A.quickly B.strongly C.healthily D.slowly5.A.noticed B.heard C.believed D.understood6.A.yellow B.brown C.green D.white7.A.useful B.useless C.hopeful D.colourless8.A.tried B.wished C.decided D.needed9.A.running B.walking C.moving D.jumping10.A.patiently B.carelessly C.sadly D.easily11.A.cried B.hoped C.shouted D.smiled12.A.secret B.life C.home D.sense13.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing14.A.new B.sick C.happy D.sad15.A.do B.share C.give D.help三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Afterdinner,Westernersusuallysplitthebillandpaythemeals________becausepayingtheirownmealsisfairforeveryone.13、班里新來的一位同學很孤單，因為她沒有可以說話的朋友，你會這樣告訴老師：Shefeelslonelybecause_________________________________________.14、Somepeoplebelievethatlaughtercanbehelpfultoour________(stomach).15、Don’tw________aboutyoursonandheiswell.16、他已經(jīng)習慣經(jīng)常出差了。Hehasbeenusedto___________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.1.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.開朗的 C.幽默的 D.誠懇的4.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction18、Inrecentyears,casesofwildfireshavebeenincreasingacrosstheworld.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires.InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000,accordingtoThePaper.Unlikeothernaturaldisasters,wildfiresaremostoftencausedbypeople.Thegoodnewsisthatthismeanspeoplecanhelppreventwildfires,too!Howcanyouhelppreventwildfires?StayfiresafeWhenyoustartacampfire,cleartheareaaroundyourfirepit(坑)andcircleyourpitwithrocks.Toputoutyourfire,mixwaterintothedirtandashuntilit’scoolenoughtotouch.Ifit’stoohottotouch,it’stoohottoleave.NeverlightafireonawindydayDonotusefireworksorfirecrackers(爆竹)inforests.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.StayingsafefromtheflamesUseawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Ifthere’swaternearby,soakyourclotheswithit.Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup.Ifthereareditches(溝渠),pondsorrivers,youcanusetheseareastoavoiddanger.Ifinaforest,runtothelargeopenspaceswheretherearefewertreesorlessvegetation(植被).1.WhichisTRUEaboutwildfires?A.Casesofwildfireshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld.B.Therewasnowildfirefrom2019to2020inAustralia.C.InChina,thenumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtoover2,000.D.Wildfiresaremostoftencausedbyanimals.2.Whatbadresultsofwildfiresarementioned?①Peoplelosttheirmoney.②Theenvironmentwasdestroyed.③Peoplewerekilled.④Animalslosttheirhomes.A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④3.Whatcanyoudotostayfiresafe?A.Leavewhenthefirepitistoohottotouch. B.Lightafireonawindyday.C.Usefireworksorfirecrackersinforests. D.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.4.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyoumeetawildfire?A.Soakyourclotheswithwater. B.Runuphillifyouareonamountain.C.Useditches,pondsorriverstoavoiddanger. D.Runtospaceswithlessvegetation.5.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtopreventwildfiresandkeepthemselvessafe.B.Tosaveanimalsandhelpthembuildnewhomes.C.Todescribethebadeffectsofwildfires.D.Toletmorepeopleprotecttheenvironmentandplanttrees.19、MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.Theyhadashortconversation.Motherturnedtothestationmaster.“Thismanisill,andhehasnomoney.Iwilltakehimhomewithme.Wecannotleavehimhere.”“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal,”thestationmastersaid.“Ishouldcallthepolice.Hetraveledonthetrainwithoutaticket.”“Pleasedon’t,”Mothersaid,“Iamsureheisagoodman.”“Verywell,”thestationmastersaid,“butIthinkyouarefoolish.”Hewalkedaway.“Helpthisgentlemantowalk,“Mothersaid.“Heisveryweak.”RobertaandPeterstoodoneithersideoftheman.Heleanedonthemandveryslowlywalkedfromthestationtothecottage.Whentheygotthere,Mothermadeupabedforhim.Thenshesaid,“Goforthedoctor,Roberta.”Robertawenttofetchthedoctor.“Wecan’tpayyou,”shesaid.“Butthemanisveryill,pleasecome.”…1.Whatlanguagedidtheirmotherandtheforeignerspeaktogether?A.Russian. B.German. C.English. D.French.2.Whatdidthestationmasterthinkoftheman?A.Hethoughthewasagoodman. B.Hethoughthewasacriminal.C.Hethoughthewasagentleman. D.Hethoughthewasathief.3.Howmanycharactersarethereinthisparagraph?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.720、閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Since2017,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonlineandbecomeoneofthemostpopularcommunicationwaysinChina.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Thevideosareusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.___1______2___Accordingtoareport,morethan5percentofGrade7and8studentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.Fromthevideos,teenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywon’tusuallysee.About2percentofteenagershavepostedtheirownvideos.___3___Forexample,a13-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdancewithherfriends.Thishawonhermanyfans.___4___Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandthereforedonothaveenoughtimetostudy.Somevideosarenotsuitableforteenagersandhaveanegativeeffectonthem.Todealwiththisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能).___5___Also,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestomakestricterrulesfortheseappsandtakeawaytheunsuitablevideos.Inthisway,theappshavebeencontrolledmuchmorestrictlysincethen.A.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.B.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.C.However,shortvideoappscanalsocauseproblems.D.Mostoftheusersontheappsareyoungpeople,includingteenagers.E.Manyteensalsoliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothers.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設你是李華。?？癏appyTime”欄目面向全校學生征集童年趣事。請你以“MyFavouriteCartoonHero”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。內(nèi)容要點：1.最喜歡的卡通角色；2.喜歡它的原因（外貌，性格特點，情節(jié)……）；3.從它身上學到的東西。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含要點所有信息。2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢。3.文中不得透露個人信息。MyFavouriteCartoonHero_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Adam過去討厭英語，但現(xiàn)在他比班上其他學生更擅長英語?？疾閯釉~短語。beusedtodosth被用來做某事；usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth“習慣做某事”。根據(jù)“Adam...English,butnowheisbetteratitthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.”可知，Adam過去討厭英語，但是現(xiàn)在擅長英語。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些書我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在線續(xù)借?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹oraweek一周；Inaweek一周內(nèi)；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago從一周前開始。根據(jù)“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，這里是對時間長短的提問，所以應該回答一段時間。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學題太難了。你能幫我解決這個問題嗎？考查動詞詞組辨析。workon致力于，從事于；workout可以解決，設計出；workfor為……做事。根據(jù)“Thismathproblemistoodifficult.”這題太難了，可知指的是你能“幫我”嗎。workout短語中，out是副詞，賓語是代詞時，要放在兩詞之間。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哇！媽媽正在廚房做飯嗎？聞起來真香。考查動詞辨析。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“Ismumcookinginthekitchen?”可知此處表示媽媽可能在做飯，因此食物聞起來非常香，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個空盒子，那是一本有用的書。考查冠詞。兩空均表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，empty是元音音素開頭的單詞，故不定冠詞用an，而useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故不定冠詞用a。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在去劇院的路上，我在公共汽車站看到了艾倫?！豢赡苁撬?。他今天上午和家人一起去了香港?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不許，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定猜測；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.”可知此處指“不可能是艾倫”。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：符號是用來記錄事物的形狀或設計?？疾槊~辨析。single單曲；symbol符號，象征；painting繪畫，油漆。根據(jù)“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用來記錄事物的形狀或設計的為符號，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個故事的主角是一只丑陋的鴨子?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“...herointhisstory”可知，此處是特指故事中的主角，因此空一用定冠詞the；由“uglyduck”可知，此處表示泛指一只丑陋的鴨子，且ugly是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆幾乎不吃早餐?！@就是他胃痛的原因?？疾楦痹~辨析。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；always總是。根據(jù)“That’swhyhegotastomachache.”可知，湯姆幾乎不吃早餐。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在天氣暖和，但如果太陽落山，氣溫會降到一度?？疾闀r態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要通過講述在后院種了女兒從學校帶回來的四棵小樹苗，然而三棵不幸死去了，剩下最后一棵比較弱的，后來那棵樹也漸漸死去了，原本想砍掉的，但是因為看到了小鳥在其上筑巢而沒有坎，從而感悟人生：愛我們要付出，歡樂我們要分享，直到我們在這里的最后一刻，我們能幫助這個世界變得更加美好?！?題詳解】句意：她的學校把它們交給學生種植。buy購買；plant種植；sell出售；enjoy享受。根據(jù)上文“Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthome4tinytreesoneday.”可知是種植小樹，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們看起來都不太強壯，但出于對未來的希望，我把它們種在了后院。future未來；past過去；present現(xiàn)在；yesterday昨天。根據(jù)“withahopeforthe”可知是未來的希望。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：多年來，由于割草機的事故和貧瘠的土壤，其中三棵樹死亡。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“shebroughthome4tinytreesoneday”和“Onlyonesurvived(幸存).”可知，其中的三棵樹死掉了。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：它長得很慢，從來沒有長得很高。quickly迅速地；strongly強壯地；healthily健康地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“andnevergotverytall”可知這棵樹長得很慢。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幾年前，我注意到它開始死亡。noticed注意到；heard聽到；believed相信；understood理解。根據(jù)“Theleavesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.”可知是“注意到……”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只有樹的頂部三分之一還是綠色的。yellow黃色；brown棕色；green綠色；white白色。根據(jù)“Theleavesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill…”和常識可知樹冠的三分之一是綠色的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：去年夏天，我盡了最大的努力去挽救它，但它沒有用。useful有用的；useless無用的；hopeful充滿希望的；colourless無色的。根據(jù)“but”可知是作者挽救這棵樹，沒有用。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我決定把它砍掉。tried嘗試；wished希望；decided決定；needed需要。根據(jù)上文“LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwasuseless”可知樹死了，作者決定把樹砍掉。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當我走過去仔細看它時，我注意到樹葉里有東西在動。running跑；walking走；moving移動；jumping跳。根據(jù)“Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.”可知是有東西在動。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：那是一只耐心地在樹枝頂端筑巢的鳥。patiently耐心地；carelessly漫不經(jīng)心，粗心地；sadly傷心地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“buildinganestinthetopbranches”可知是耐心地筑巢。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我看著它笑了。cried哭，呼喊；hoped希望；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑。根據(jù)下文“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.”可知作者看到小鳥筑巢笑了。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然給了一只鳥一個家。secret秘密；life生命；home家；sense感覺。上文提到了小鳥在這棵樹上筑巢，我們可知這棵樹給小鳥一個家。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：這棵樹提醒我，沒有什么是沒有意義的。everything所有事物；anything（用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句）任何事物；something某物，某事；nothing沒有什么，一無所有。根據(jù)“Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethat…ismeaningless.”可知作者認為“沒有什么是沒有意義的”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：不管我們是年輕強壯還是年老多病。new新的；sick生病的；happy快樂的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“youngandstrong”可知對應的是“年老多病”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：直到最后一次呼吸，我們都有事情要做，有愛要給予，有快樂要分享。do做；share共享，分享；give給出；help幫助。根據(jù)“wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto”可知是分享快樂。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(s)eparately【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯后，西方人通常分攤賬單并單獨支付餐費，因為自己支付餐費對每個人都公平。根據(jù)“Westernersusuallysplitthebill”可知西方人通常分攤賬單，所以此處應填副詞separately“分別地”修飾動詞“pay”。故填(s)eparately。13、shehasnofriendstotalkwith【解析】【詳解】此處應該是表達“她沒有可以說話的朋友”，英語表達為：shehasnofriendstotalkwith，故填shehasnofriendstotalkwith。14、stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人認為笑對我們的胃有幫助。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞our，可知空處填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；stomach“胃”，可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式是stomachs。故填stomachs。15、(w)orry【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔心你的兒子，他很好。根據(jù)“heiswell”可知，不要擔心你的兒子。worry動詞，“擔心”，故填(w)orry。16、①.going②.on③.business【解析】【詳解】beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事；goonbusiness出差。故填going；on；business。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了電影《海蒂》部分內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后來她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爺爺。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，為了給富家小姐尋找快樂而當她的玩伴。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他從不和別人說話，也不同意村民的意見。由此可以猜測海蒂的爺爺是古怪的，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爺爺獨自住在山區(qū)的木屋里，而且周圍有山和綠地。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后兩句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后會發(fā)生什么？你可以通過看這部電影找到答案。由此推斷本文是電影《海蒂》的相關介紹，故選C。18、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)日益增長的野火數(shù)量及其預防自救措施。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000”可知，中國每年發(fā)生的森林火災總數(shù)已增至2000多起。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires”可知，野火會摧毀環(huán)境、讓動物失去家園。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater”可知，要預防野火，要把用過的火柴放在一個封閉的容器或一杯水中。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup”可知，如果在山中發(fā)生野火，要向下跑，不能向上跑。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)日益增長的野火數(shù)量及其預防自救措施。故選A。19、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹孩子們和媽媽在火車站幫助一個外國人的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.”可知，他們說的法語，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal”可知，站長認為這個人是危險的罪犯，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mother,theman,thestationmaster,RobertaandPeter,thedoctor”可知，文章提到了6個人，故選C。20、1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了許多人在抖音和快手等熱門視頻應用上創(chuàng)作和分享短視頻。許多青少年也喜歡在這些應用程序上和別人分享他們做的有趣的事情。然而，短視頻應用也會帶來問題【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thevideosareusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.”可知，此處介紹了短視頻里展示的內(nèi)容，A項“它們展示了人們做一些活動，比如做飯、鍛煉和唱歌。”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Accordingtoareport,morethan5percentofGrade7and8studentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.”可知，超過5%的七年級和八年級學生表示他們喜歡看這些短視頻。因此這些應用程序的很多用戶是青少年，D項“這些應用程序的大部分用戶都是年輕人，包括青少年。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“About2percentofteenagershavepostedtheirownvideos.”可知，青少年在視頻應用程序上分享他們的事情，E項“許多青少年也喜歡和別人分享他們做的有趣的事情。”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandthereforedonothaveenoughtimetostudy.”可知，一些學生花太多時間看視頻，因此沒有足夠的時間學習。因此這些短視頻會帶來一些問題，C項“然而，短視頻應用也會帶來問題?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestomakestricterrulesfortheseappsandtakeawaytheunsuitablevideos.”可知，此處介紹了限制青少年看短視頻的一些措施，B項“如果有人每天使用該應用程序超過兩小時，就會鎖定它?！狈险Z境，故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】