專題08情感與情緒（原卷版）-2022高考英語完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練（高考真題各地模擬題）

完形填空之情感與情緒專項(xiàng)Passage1（2013·山東高考真題）Iusedtobeaveryselfcenteredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople1Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambeinga2person:Ithinkmy3startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy4,andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever5toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally6.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)7.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI8tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig9forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof10arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew11,however,camewhenItookaparttimejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimersdiseasebecamemy12.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso13becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever14her,soItookherplace.Sheletme15.Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas16,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch17,persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot18theseexperiences.Theyhave19etocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.20whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.1．A．since B．before C．or D．unless2．A．famous B．simple C．different D．skilled3．A．education B．career C．tour D．change4．A．balance B．homework C．degree D．interest5．A．talked B．wrote C．lied D．reported6．A．careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty7．A．a(chǎn)rgument B．game C．experiment D．defence8．A．dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened9．A．dream B．problem C．duty D．step10．A．us B．which C．them D．whom11．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck12．A．friend B．partner C．guide D．guest13．A．polite B．happy C．strange D．confident14．A．bothered B．a(chǎn)nswered C．visited D．trusted15．A．explain B．guess C．declare D．see16．A．homeless B．heartbroken C．badtempered D．hopeless17．A．quieter B．busier C．better D．richer18．A．forget B．face C．improve D．a(chǎn)nalyze19．A．forced B．preferred C．ordered D．taught20．A．miss B．like C．wonder D．expectPassage2（2013·江蘇高考真題）IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus21chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell22Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I23thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe24possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad25thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas26,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and27.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,28slowly,theystartedteachingmethe29ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan30aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina31AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof32WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere33foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.34onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy35withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto36Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,37theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto38ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout39wecanallgetbytogether.21．A．separately B．equally C．violently D．naturally22．A．off B．a(chǎn)part C．over D．out23．A．crossed B．left C．toured D．searched24．A．fullest B．largest C．fairest D．cheapest25．A．a(chǎn)t B．through C．over D．round26．A．occupied B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．emptied D．robbed27．A．turned B．a(chǎn)pproached C．cleared D．cut28．A．but B．a(chǎn)lthough C．otherwise D．for29．A．benefit B．lesson C．nature D．a(chǎn)rt30．A．sticking B．looking C．swinging D．turning31．A．wild B．real C．different D．remote32．A．neighborliness B．happiness C．friendliness D．kindness33．A．unique B．expensive C．rare D．necessary34．A．Up B．Down C．Deep D．Along35．A．cooperation B．relationships C．satisfaction D．a(chǎn)ppointments36．A．reality B．society C．town D．life37．A．creating B．losing C．quitting D．offering38．A．putin B．turnin C．takein D．getin39．A．yards B．shelters C．camps D．cottages40．A．when B．what C．whether D．howPassage3（2015·上海高考真題）Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectinterestinromanceamongtheartists.41,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeople’searnedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.Inmoderntimes,whenfoodisavailableingrocerystores,findingloveismore42inpeople’slives.The43isallaroundus.Itiseasytopreparealistofmodernstorieshavingtodowithlove.Anendlessnumberofbooksandmoviesqualifyaslovestoriesinpopularculture.Researchersarestudyingwhetherlove,ahighlyvaluedemotionalstate,canbe44Theyask,whatislove?Toothpastepanieswantustothinkattractionisallaboutcleanteeth,butcleanteethgoonlysofar.Scientistswonderhowmuchthebraingetsinvolved.Youhaveprobablyheardthatoppositesattractbutthat45attract,too.Onethingiscertain:Thetruthaboutloveisnotyetsetinstone.FirstImpressionTohelpdeterminethe46ofattraction,researcherspaired164collegeclassmatesandhadthemtalkfor3,6or10minutessotheycouldgetasenseofeachother’sindividuality.Thenstudentswereaskedto47whatkindofrelationshiptheywerelikelytobuildwiththeirpartners.Afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened.Asitturnedout,their48judgmentsoftenheldtrue.Studentsseemedto49atanearlystagewhowouldbestfitintotheirlives.The50KnowsScientistshavealsoturnedtononhumanstoincreaseunderstandingofattraction.Manyanimalsgiveoffpheromones—naturalchemicalsthatcanbedetectedby,andthencanproducearesponsein,otheranimalsofthesamespecies.Pheromonescansignalthatananimaliseitherreadytofightorisfeeling51topartnerships.Incontrast,humansdonotseemtobeas52asotheranimalsatdetectingsuchchemicals.Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.Althoughwemaynotbeawareofchemicalslikepheromonesconsciously,wegiveandreceiveloadsofinformationthroughsmellineveryinteractionwithotherpeople.FaceValueBeingfondofsomeoneseemstohaveanumberoffactors,includingseeingsomethingwefindattractive.Researchershadpeoplejudgefacesfor53Theparticipantshad0.013secondstovieweachface,yetsomehowtheygenerallyconsideredtheimagesthesameaspeoplewhohadmoretimetostudythesamefaces.Thewaywe54attractivenessseemtobesomewhatautomatic.Whenshownanattractivefaceandthenwordswithgoodorbadassociations,peoplerespondedto55wordsfasterafterviewinganattractiveface.Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.41．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise42．A．romantic B．stressful C．central D．a(chǎn)rtificial43．A．priority B．proof C．possibility D．principle44．A．tested B．impressed C．changed D．created45．A．a(chǎn)ppearances B．virtues C．similarities D．passions46．A．illustrations B．implications C．ingredients D．intentions47．A．predict B．investigate C．diagnose D．recall48．A．critical B．initial C．random D．mature49．A．memorize B．distinguish C．negotiate D．question50．A．Nose B．Eye C．Heart D．Hand51．A．open B．a(chǎn)lert C．resistant D．superior52．A．disappointed B．a(chǎn)mazed C．confused D．gifted53．A．emotion B．a(chǎn)ttractiveness C．individuality D．signals54．A．enhance B．possess C．maintain D．a(chǎn)ssess55．A．familiar B．plain C．positive D．irritatingPassage4（2021·黑龍江牡丹江高三三模）Lifeistobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations(保留).Noholdingback.AstoryabouttheviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce56abeautifulinstrumenthewantedtoacquire.Whenhe57raisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedto58itandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa(n)59.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryto60himtoselltheviolin.61,thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisprizedpossessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.Kreislerfelt62andturnedtoleave,butthenaskedafavor,“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore63itisputaway?”64wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.The65sangoutaqualityofmusicwhichwassobeautifulthatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylistenin66.“Ihaveno67tokeepthattomyself,”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintoworld,andletpeople68it.”YouandIareexcellentviolins—our69ismeanttobeheard.Iwanttolivemy70thatway—totakeitintotheworldandliveitfully.I’dratherburnoutthanrustout.I’dratherbe71thandienothavingdonewhateverIcould.I’mnottalkingabout72ourselvesbydoingtoomuch.Happinessisneverfoundinovermuchbusyness.Butitisfoundininvestingourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.73toworkforaworthwhileorganization.Spendanhourwitha74relative.Intheend,Iknowthatmyhappinessisnotaboutbymyabilityormyinability.ItisabouthowmuchI75toothers.56．A．foundout B．cameacross C．cameto D．pickedout57．A．slowly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．eventually D．regularly58．A．buy B．play C．pick D．get59．A．musician B．performer C．player D．collector60．A．force B．persuade C．a(chǎn)dvise D．a(chǎn)sk61．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Otherwise62．A．disappointed B．a(chǎn)ngry C．helpless D．desperate63．A．unless B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．before64．A．Judgment B．Permission C．Award D．Appreciation65．A．violin B．musician C．singer D．collector66．A．a(chǎn)mazement B．a(chǎn)greement C．puzzlement D．embarrassment67．A．freedom B．right C．interest D．money68．A．play B．know C．feel D．hear69．A．story B．sound C．music D．message70．A．life B．dream C．hobby D．reality71．A．hungup B．putup C．usedup D．dressedup72．A．exhausting B．requesting C．fighting D．changing73．A．Struggle B．Volunteer C．Manage D．Promise74．A．special B．close C．tired D．lonely75．A．turn B．treat C．give D．a(chǎn)daptPassage5（2020·揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)大橋高級(jí)中學(xué)高三一模）IgrewupinasmallvillageinOhio,whereeveryoneknewamancalledTom.Uneducated,hecouldn’ttalk76.Andbecausehewas77andnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.Iguessedhewasaneasymark.Oneday,hecamewalkingby.Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakemefeelgrownupto78himliketheadultsdid.HeaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimmyfatherwas79,andthatwelackedmoney.Icouldhearmyfriends80inthebackgroundsoIwentonwiththelie.Ihadhim81sopletelythateverytimeheinquiredaboutthe82,Iwouldmakeitseemincreasinglyworrying.Iknewhemadea83bydoingoddjobs（打零工）,soitseemed84whenheaskedmeifweneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn’tknowifwewould85Heresponded,“Youpoorthing,Iwill86foryou.”ThatnightIheardthe87rattle（作響）softly.Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit,I88it.LaterwhenIopenedthedoortogooutside,Ifoundaboxof89Iknewwhohadgiventhefood.I90thesmallboxofcannedfoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ifelt91,andwantedtoreturnthegroceries.Myfatherwouldnotletmetakethebox92.HesaiditwouldhurtTom.Eachdaywhenweweretohavedinner,myfatherwouldask,“Whatsidedisharewehavingfromthe93boxtoday?”Itwas94formetoeatthefood.IknewTomhadgivensacrificially.Hegavethebesthehad,butIdidnot95thegift.76．A．fluently B．carefully C．slowly D．frequently77．A．illtreated B．badtempered C．warmhearted D．goodnatured78．A．remind B．a(chǎn)nnoy C．tease D．a(chǎn)buse79．A．delayed B．deserted C．prohibited D．unemployed80．A．laughing B．whispering C．cheering D．clapping81．A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．a(chǎn)mused C．fooled D．struck82．A．a(chǎn)tmosphere B．situation C．a(chǎn)ddress D．reason83．A．difference B．profit C．fortune D．living84．A．funny B．impossible C．practical D．moving85．A．panic B．starve C．remain D．succeed86．A．pray B．manage C．operate D．purchase87．A．window B．door C．fence D．box88．A．investigated B．explored C．fastened D．ignored89．A．vegetables B．groceries C．snacks D．fruits90．A．heldup B．tookover C．lookedthrough D．packedup91．A．frustrated B．thrilled C．touched D．a(chǎn)shamed92．A．out B．a(chǎn)way C．back D．a(chǎn)part93．A．ice B．gift C．money D．check94．A．hard B．a(chǎn)mazing C．pleasant D．precious95．A．get B．refuse C．deserve D．a(chǎn)ppreciatePassage6（2019·浙江寧波市·高三二模）I'msweatingheavilyinmychair.Mr.Fogartyslowlylooksovertherowsofboys,eachholdinghisbreathand96it'snothisturn.Mr.Fogarty'seyespassoverthemandtheycan97again.Hiseyeslandonmeandmyheartjumps.Thisisthe98IgothrougheveryTuesdayduringjazzpractice.I'mfineduringpractice99it'stimeforeachofustostandandplayourinstrument,alone,witheveryonewatching.IalwaysprayforMr.Fogartyto100me,butheneverdoes.101,hecallsmeoutinfrontofeveryone,everytime.Mr.Fogartymouths,"You're102"Mystandpartnersmiles.HeknowshowmuchI103thismomenteachweekandinsomewayitgiveshim104toseemesweat.Ipraythatthekidbeforemehasa(n)105solo,ormaybeanearthquakewillinterruptus.Butthentheboybeforemefinisheshissolo.MyheartbeatssohardIcan106breatheasIstandup.Istarttobreatheoutthefirstnotes.IholdthemaslongasIcanandthenIlookatthemusic,hopingto107th