卷06-2023年高考英語模擬卷（廣東山東卷）（原卷版）VIP

【贏在高考·8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷（山東、廣東卷）卷06（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACentralPowerandLightGraduatingfromhighschool?Lookingforajob?Wehaveabrightfutureforyou!We’reCentralPowerandLight.Formorethanfiftyyears,wehavebeenprovidingtheenergyyouneedeveryday.Wekeepyouwarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Withoutus,yourCDPlayers,televisions,radiosandputerswouldn'twork.Infact,withoutus,youmighthavetroublereadingthesewordsbecauseweareresponsibleforthingsasbasicasthelightsinyourhomesandclassrooms.We’requiteabusiness.However,asimportantaselectricandgaspoweraretoourcustomerswe’remorethanjustapublicservicepany.We’realsoagoodneighbor,workinghardtohelpkeepourenvironmentascleanaswepossiblycanwhilestillkeepingourcarbonfootprintlow.Ittakesmanypeoplewithawidevarietyofskillsandintereststokeepapanylikeoursinbusiness.That’swhywehavemorethanonehundredjobopeningsinseveralareas.Doanyofthesesoundrightforyou?mechanictraineewordprocessorsafetyinspectortraineedriversecurityguardcustomerservicerepresentativeaccountantWearealwayslookingfornewtalent,andweofferahostofbenefits.petitivesalariespensionplaninsurancepanysocialeventsmedicalcoveragepleasantworkingconditionscontinuingtrainingclassesconvenientlocationIfyouwouldliketotalkwithoneofouremploymentconsultants,weinviteyoutoourjobfairbeingheldtheweekofMay3—May7.Justdropin.Youwillbeglad.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Powerpanyworkers. B.Highschoolseniors.C.Thegeneralpublic. D.Highschoolteachers.2.Whatmightaninterestedreaderdoafterreadingthetext?A.Talktoafriend. B.Visitaschoolheadmaster.C.Attendajobfair. D.Consulthisorherparents.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepanymentionedabove?A.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.B.Itsbusinessrangesfromlighttogas.C.Itpaysmuchattentiontoecosystem.D.Itholdsalargejobfairmonthly.BJapaneseartistEiWadadiscoveredthatoldtelevisionsetsmadegreatpercussioninstruments(打擊樂器)bymistake,buthemanagedtoturnthisinadvertentdiscoveryintoanart.Today,hisuniqueBraunTubeJazzBandisfamousallovertheworld.Wadafirstbecameinterestedinpercussionmusicattheageoffour,afterattendingaGamelanmusicperformanceinIndonesia.Hewasimpressedbythesoundofthepercussioninstruments,recallingthathefelt“takentoanotherworld”.Thismemorystuckwithhim,andafewyearslater,whileplayingsomeoldcassettetapes,herealizedthatthesoundstheyproducedwereverysimilartotheGamelanmusicthathadmadesuchabigimpressiononhim.Sincethen,hehasbeenfocusingonproducingsoundswitholddevicesthatpeopleusuallythrowaway.Whileattendinguniversity,Wadametthreeotherboyswhosharedtheirloveforunconventionalmusicalinstruments,andtogethertheyfoundedOpenReelEnsemble—abandthatspecializesinmakingmusicwithotheroldtech.Andthat’showtheJapanesemusiciandiscoveredhismostsuccessfulinstrument—theoldTVsets.Wadasaidithappenedpletelybymistake.Afterpluggingasoundcableintoaposite(復(fù)合的)videoconnectorportandseeingthesoundonthescreenasanimage,hestartedpairingmanyTVswithPCcontrolledvideodecksatdifferentpitches(音高),thusturningthemintopercussioninstruments.Then,heconnectedtheguitartohisfeetandstartedtouchingtheTVscreenstoproducebuzzingnoise.Today,hecanmaketheoldtelevisionsetssoundlikeelectricdrums.TheJapaneseartistusesoldTVstotransformlightintosound.Itsoundsstrange,butjusttakealookatthevideoofWadaperformingandyou'llseeit'sactuallyprettycool.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inadvertent”inparagraphlmean?A.Wonderful. B.Mysterious. C.Accidental. D.Creative.5.WhathappenedtoEiWadaafterattendingaGamelanmusicperformanceinIndonesia?A.Hebegandoingscientificexperiments.B.Hebecameinterestedinpercussionmusic.C.Hebeganmakingpercussioninstrumentshimself.D.Heformedhisownband—BraunTubeJazzBand.6.WhendidEiWadafoundOpenReelEnsemble?A.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege.B.BeforeheattendedaGamelanmusicperformance.C.Whenheplayedsomeoldcassettetapes.D.Whenhewasstudyingatauniversity.7.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.EiWada’spassionformusic.B.TheinfluenceofBraunTubeJazzBand.C.EiWada’simpressionontheGamelanmusic.D.HowEiWadaturnedoldTVsintopercussioninstruments.CBorninBalmain,NewSouthWalesin1937,DawnFraseristheyoungestofeightchildrenfromaworkingclassfamily.In1952,hergreatswimmingabilitywasnoticedbycoachHarryGallagher,whotookoverhertrainingandsetthe1956Olympicsastheirgoal.In1955DawnwonherfirstAustraliantitleinthe220yardsfreestyleand.duringthatsummerseason,wentontorewritetherecordbooks:settingnewAustralianrecordsinallfreestyleeventsupto880yards.Atthe1956MelbourneOlympicsshebecameanAustraliannationalheroandworldswimmingstar,winningthe100metresfreestylegoldmedalinworldrecordtimeaswellastakinggoldinthe100metresfreestylerelayandsilverinthe400metresfreestyle.Dawnwontwomoregoldmedalsatthe1958monwealthGamesinCardiff,Wales,andanothergoldattheRomeOlympicsin1960forthe100metresfreestyle.BythistimeshehadbeealegendofthefirstrankinAustraliansport.Backthen,astoday,sheremaineduntouchedbyherachievements.Afterwinningfourgoldmedalsatthe1962monwealthGamesinPerth.DawnfinishedherinternationalswimmingcareerattheTokyoOlympicsin1964,silencinghercriticsbywinningagoldmedalinthe100metresfreestyleattheageof27.ThistookherOlympicmedalcounttofourgoldmedalsandfoursilvermedals.Shehascontinuedtogivebacktohersportandothersportsbybeingamentor(良師)forAbledandDisabledAustralianOlympicTeamssince1988.TwentyyearslaterDawnreturnedtopubliclife.Shehassincekeptanactiveroleinthesportingandwidermunityaspatron(代言人)oftheCerebralPalsySportsAssociation,theWheelchairSportsAssociationofVictoriaandoftheLadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation.SheisalsoamemberoftheNSWSportsAdvisoryBoardandisadirectoroftheWestsTigersFootballClub,BalmainLeaguesClubandBalmainFootballClub.8.WhathappenedwhenDawnwas18?A.Shebrokerecordsindifferentevents.B.ShedrewHarryGallagher’sattention.C.Shefoundanewwayoftraining.D.Shebecameanationalhero.9.WhendidDawnstarttobeseenasalegendofAustraliansport?A.Aftershefinishedherinternationalswimmingcareerin1964B.AftershewongoldattheRomeOlympicsin1960.C.Atthe1962monwealthGamesinPerth.D.Atthe1956MelbourneOlympics.10.WhathasDawndoneafterreturningtopubliclife?A.Shehasbeenworkinginthesportingbusiness.B.Shehassetuporganisationstohelpathletes.C.Shehasstartedtotrainyoungathletes.D.Shehasbeenbusywithherfamilylife.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byshowingopinions. B.Bygivinginstructions.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Byprovidingresearchresults.DThemeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay. Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawitha___12___ofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory. “IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatchedavideo(錄像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheertheup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallyetohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture(文化)thathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”12.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay B.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC.hasastrongwishtobesuccessful D.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife13.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.A.aftershemetMotherTeresaB.aftershefinishedhighschoolC.whenshewastouringCalcuttaD.whenshewasworkinginahospital14.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexample.D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.15.WhatisTracy’s“newidea”(Paragraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick.B.WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.D.Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Criticismisharmfultohealthyrelationships.___16___First,workonchangingyourownbehavior.Then,findeffectivewaystomunicateifsomeonebothersyou.ChangingYourBehavior●Thinkbeforeyouspeak.___17___Sometimes,it’sbesttoletsmallindiscretions(輕率的行為)go.Trytakingafewdeepbreathsandleavingtheroominsteadofcriticizing.●Separatetheindividualfromtheiractions.Ifyouworkonseparatingthepersonfromtheaction,youmaynaturallywanttocriticizeless.Asyourealizeyoucannotjudgeaperson’scharacterbasedonasinglechoiceordecision,youwillbeunabletocallsomeoneoutforbeingrudeordisrespectful.●Focusonpositives.Oftentimes,beingcriticalresultsfromhowyou’rechoosingtoseeasituation.Everyonehasshortings.However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqualitiesthatoutweighbadones.___18___municatingMoreEffectively●___19___Somepeoplehaveissuesthatmayneedaddressing.However,feedbackisverydifferentfromcriticism.Whenaddressinganissue,focusonsuggestionsyoucanmaketohelpanotherpersonimprove,whichismoreeffectivethancriticizing.●Askforwhatyouwantdirectly.Inefficientmunicationoftenresultsinheavycriticism.___20___Makesuretoaskforwhatyouwantinadirect,respectfulmanner.Thiswilleliminate(消除)theneedforcriticism.●Considertheotherparty’sperspective.Ifyoucriticizeotherstoooften,youmaybeshuttingouttheotherperson’spointofview.Trytostepinanotherperson’sshoesbeforecriticizingandyoumaygetsomenewandspecialideas.A.Givefeedbackratherthancriticism.B.However,therearewaystoavoidcriticism.C.Trytofocusonaperson’spositivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.D.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingassumptionsaboutaperson’scharacter,stopyourself.E.Ifyou’renottellingsomeonewhatyouwant,thatpersoncannotbeexpectedtoknow.F.Criticismshould,ideally,beworkingtowardsaneffectivesolutiontoanegativesituation.G.Whenyouwanttodishoutcriticism,pauseandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosayanything.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inhighschool,Ibecametheeditoroftheschoolpaper.Mywhole____21____classtraveledtoNewYorkCityforanewspaperconferenceduringthewintervacation,andweevenwenttoElvis’s(貓王)show.Peg,Lynn,andIwenttothestagedoorbeforeElvis’sconcert;wewantedtoarrangea(n)____22____.Justaswegottothestagedoor,ataxi____23____andElvisgotout.IhadneverseenElvisbefore,soIwasn’t____24____.Oneofthegirlsaskedhim,“AreyouElvis?”WithadeepSouthernandsexyvoice,heanswered,“Whysure,baby.”O(jiān)neofthegirlssaid,“Couldwetakeapictureofyou?”Beforethequestionended,my____25____wasinLynn’shands.IsaidtoElvis,“Wewanttointerviewyouforourschoolpaper.”Elvissaid,“You’llhavetoget____26____frommymanagerColonelParker.”WespoketoColonel,whotoldustoebacktothestagedoor____27____theshow.“Nomatterwhatyouhear,don’tgo____28____,”Colonelsaid.MytwofriendsandIleftourseats____29____andwaitedoutsidethestagedoorinthe______30______.Threetimestheysaid,“Elvishas______31______thetheater.”Butwekeptwaitingandwaiting.______32______,thedooropenedandColonelletusinsidethestagedoor.Elviswasjokingaroundwithusalot.Wewentbackand______33______thestoryforourApril1,1956editionoftheschoolpaper.Everyone______34______useventhoughitwasAprilFool’sDay.Wesoldabout50picturesatschoolforadime(一角硬幣)each.Wedidn’tmakeafortunebutbeingwithElviswasmyfifteen______35______offame.21.A.journalism B.music C.marketing D.literature22.A.performance B.interview C.conference D.trip23.A.pulledon B.pulledout C.pulledup D.pulledaway24.A.sure B.surprised C.afraid D.excited25.A.pen B.camera. C.recorder D.notebook26.A.gifts B.prizes C.permission D.time27.A.for B.before C.from D.after28.A.back B.away C.out D.up29.A.early B.easily C.disappointedly D.deliberately30.A.heat B.rain C.cold D.sun31.A.left B.entered C.missed D.visited32.A.Gradually B.Normally C.Finally D.Actually33.A.heard B.told C.read D.wrote34.A.envied B.doubted C.praised D.believed35.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ElephantsintheRetetiElephantSanctuary(禁獵區(qū))innorthernKenyaarebeingfedgoatmilk.Workerstheresaytheelephantsenjoydrinkinggoatmilk.Theysaythemilkmaybe____36____(healthy)forthemthanotherchoice.Thesanctuaryhadbeenusingpowderedbabymilk____37____(feed)theyounganimalsitcaredfor.Butitdecidedtotestgoatmilk,____38____costslessandislocallyavailable.Thesanctuaryrescuesyoungelephants____39____(find)aloneinthewildandcaresforthem.Itisnotuntiltheyareoldenough____40____theywillbereturnedtothewild.Dr.StevenChegeisthesanctuary’smedicaladvisor.Hesaysgoatmilkseemstobeverygoodforthe____41____(survive)andhealthofbabyelephants.Chegesaysgoatmilkishelpfulbecauseitcontainsadifferentkindof“highlydigestibleprotein”thatpowderedbabymilklacks.Thisresultsinfewerstomach____42____(problem)fortheyoungelephants.LiwanaLenakukunyiaisoneofmanygoatfarmers____43____(sell)milktothesanctuary.Shesaysshe’shappytogetnewearningandthatmanyofthefarmerswhonowearnmoney____44____(be)women.“Sincewestartedmilkinggoatsandsellingmilktothesanctuary,____45____leastwehaveourowncashtofeedourfamilywith,”shesaid.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，近日，你市將舉辦向外國朋友推薦優(yōu)秀中文書籍的ChineseBookshelf活動。請寫封郵件邀請你的留學生朋友Peter一同前往。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點；2.活動內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theydon’tmeanitOurfamilymovedherefromChinatwoyearsago,andwethoughtwewereprettywelladjustedtoAmericanways.ThisyearmyparentsdecidedtogiveapartyonChineseNewYearandinvitesomeofourAmericanfriends.Thepartywentprettywell.Ourg