黑龍江省尚志市希望中學(xué)2025屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題含答案

黑龍江省尚志市希望中學(xué)2025屆英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to?play2、—________!Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.—Really?Howamazing!Howdopeoplegothroughit?A.Soundsgreat B.Lookout C.Believeitornot D.Comeon3、—________isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Onlyaquarterbybike.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch4、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any5、Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust________.A.stoppedreading B.stopreading C.stoppedtoread6、—Becareful!Acariscoming!—How________!Thecarisgoingtoofast!A.lucky B.dangerous C.serious7、Thenumberoftheelephants_________over3,000andanumberofthem_______young.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are8、—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Someboys________kitesinthepark.A.What,flying B.What,areflying C.How,areflying9、Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.100710、—Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?It’ssodelicious.—AuntAmy________.A.did B.was C.do D.does二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Hetaughtme________tomakeamodelplaneandIfounditeasy.12、Thirtyminutesish________anhour.13、TheLouvreMuseumhasmany________(舉世聞名的)worksofart.14、Thegirlisverys________.Shedoesn’ttalkmuch.15、A:WhatisPeterdoingnow?B:_________________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Pleasehavealookatthispicture.Itisabout35meterstallandit'sfromKelliPearsonandherhusband,PeteDavis.TheymadethepictureonthegrassataparktorememberKobeBryant."Thefacewasfromtwodifferentphotos,andthebodywasfromadifferentphoto,"saidKelliPearson."It'sapieceofart.Itriedtogethisbeautifulsmile(微笑)."Thepictureonlystayedintheparkforafewdays,butitwasverypopularonline.KobeBryantwasaworld-famousbasketballplayer.Hestartedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasalittleboy.Andheplayedfor20yearswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Kobeworkedveryhardandbecameoneoftheworld'stopbasketballplayers.In2011,KobelefttheNBA.Hetriedmanynewthings.Hewrotehisfirstbook,TheMambaMentality:HowIplay.Hewroteapoem(詩)DearBasketballanditwasmadeintoashortcartoonfilm.Sadly,helosthislifeinanaircrash(空難)inCaliforniaonJanuary21,2020.Hisfanswereverysadaboutit.Theywillalwaysrememberhim.1.WhydidKelliPearsonandherhusbandmakethepicture?A.Tomakeagoodpieceofart. B.Torememberabasketballplayer.C.TobecomepopularontheInternet. D.Togetmorepeopletogotothepark.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)?A.Thepicture. B.Thepark. C.Thesmile. D.Theface.3.Theunderlinedword"top"means"________"inChinese.A.最幸運(yùn)的 B.最聰明的 C.最優(yōu)秀的 D.最勇敢的4.Whatisthefourthparagraph(段)mainlyabout?A.Kobe'sschoollife. B.Kobe'shardwork.C.Kobe'sbasketballteam. D.Kobe'ssportslife.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kobehadaveryhappyfamilylife.B.Peoplecanseethepictureintheparknow.C.In2011,Kobemadeafilmabouthimself.D.Kobestartedtoplaybasketballatanearlyage.18、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromtheschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMrWhite,May’suncle,woksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygotuplateagain.Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.Herunclewaswaitingforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”MrWhitesaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign（標(biāo)志）.Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’”saidMary.1.Maryisa_________yearstudent.A.first B.second C.third D.eighth2.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shestaysuplateB.shecan’tsleepwellatnightC.hermotherisn’tathomeD.sheseesthesign“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”3.Thefirstclassbeginsat________.A.8:15 B.8:00 C.7:50 D.8:054.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers19、Onweekends,schoolsarealwaysquiet.ButatFurongSchoolinChangsha,Hunan,it’snoisy.Arepeoplebuildingnewhouses?Arestudentshavingclasses?No,childrenaredoingdifferentkindsofactivitieshere.________?Theyareleft-behind(留守的)children.Theirparentsarenotathome.Sotheschoolletsthemstayhereonweekends.Thereareclubsforpainting,tabletennisandothers.Studentscanjoinclubstheylike.Theythinktheseactivitiesarerelaxingandinteresting.AstudentnamedHaohaolikedplayingphonegamesinhisfreetime.“EverytimeIwentbackhome,mysonwasplayinggamesonhisphone.Iworriedabouthim,butIdidn’tknowhowtostophim,”theboy’sfathersays.ButnowHaohaoisinterestedinplayingsportsafterhejoinedtheschoolbasketballclub.“Tryingtowinthegamemakesmehappy,”hesays.SunRong,astudentofGrade8,thankstheschoolverymuch.Hejoinedthemodelplaneclub.Theclubmakeshimfeelclosertohisdream.HuangYingjoinedthetabletennisclub.HeoftenwatchestabletennisgamesonTV.Forhim,thesportiscool.Sowhenheplaysintheclubatschoolhefeelshappy.Nowheisagoodtabletennisplayer.1.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.Wherearetheirparents B.WhataretheactivitiesC.Whoteachesthemtodotheseactivities D.Whydon’ttheygohomeonweekends2.WhydidHaohao’sfatherworryabouthim?A.Becausehedidn’tstudywell.B.Becausehemissedhisparentstoomuch.C.Becausehecouldn’tstopplayingphonegames.D.Becausehewasnotinterestedinplayingbasketball.3.HuangYingthinksplayingtabletennisis________.A.interesting B.cool C.difficult D.important4.Whatisthebesttitleforthereading?A.Weekendclubsforleft-behindchildren. B.Goodwaystotalkwithparents.C.Children’sloveforplayingsports. D.Howtohelpchildrenbehappy.20、TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Andthisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasafamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty.Hewasbornina____1____family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededto____2____inthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn’thavemuch____3____tobuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightwastoo____4____inhishouse.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He____5____asmallholeonthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hecouldreadbookseverynight.Aftersomedays,therewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhis____6____.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtoworkforhimwithout____7____anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanaskedin____8____,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasmovedandheagreed____9____.KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Finally,hebecamea____10____scholar（學(xué)者）.FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard.1.A.perfect B.rich C.poor D.famous2.A.work B.read C.study D.play3.A.help B.energy C.question D.money4.A.dirty B.bright C.weak D.comfortable5.A.dug B.tied C.blew D.imagined6.A.school B.house C.hole D.garden7.A.lookingafter B.askingfor C.lookingfor D.throwingaway8.A.surprise B.fact C.danger D.time9.A.nervously B.recently C.possibly D.finally10.A.boring B.healthy C.great D.strange五、完形填空（10分）21、先讀通短文，掌握其大意，然后從四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。DearAnna,How’severythinggoing?Mybirthdayiscoming.Andon___1___evening,Iplan___2___abirthdaypartyinmyhouse.Ihopeyoucancome.Butit’s___3___easytofindmyhouse.SonowItellyou___4___youcangethere.Hereisa___5___.Itcanhelpyoufindmyhouse.GoalongXingfuStreetanddon’tturnleft.Justwalkonforaboutfiveminutes,youcanseeabusstop___6___yourleft.YoucantaketheNo.5busandgetoffatthe___7___stop.___8___youareonNewStreet.___9___alongthestreetandyoucanseea___10___.AndtheneighborhoodIliveinis___11___thebank.Whenyou___12___thegateofmyneighborhood,pleasecallme.OnFriday,thepartywillstartat6o’clockp.m.Manyofmyfriendswillcome.Andyoucanalso___13___yourfriendshere.Mymomwillmakemany___14___deliciousfoodsforus.Wecansinganddancetogether.Ithinkwecanenjoy___15___thatday.Yours,Tina1.A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday2.A.have B.has C.having D.tohave3.A.not B.so C.much D.very4.A.who B.when C.where D.how5.A.street B.book C.map D.newspaper6.A.on B.in C.to D.at7.A.fifteen B.five C.fifth D.fifty8.A.And B.Then C.But D.Because9.A.Walk B.Towalk C.Walking D.Walked10.A.hotel B.hospital C.bank D.supermarket11.A.in B.under C.behind D.from12.A.get B.visit C.go D.arriveat13.A.take B.totake C.took D.bring14.A.kindof B.kindsof C.kind D.kinds15.A.myself B.yourself C.yourselves D.ourselves六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你有一個好朋友Jack，請根據(jù)以下問題寫一篇文章向大家介紹一下你的朋友以及你們上周日所做的事情。1.Whatdoeshelooklike?2.Whatsportsdoeshelike?3.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim?要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；2.要點(diǎn)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作出適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.信中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分；4.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們在公園里玩得很開心。考查非謂語動詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米寬?！娴膯?？太令人驚訝了！人們是如何過去的？考查情景交際。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；Lookout小心點(diǎn)兒；Believeitornot信不信由你；Comeon加油。根據(jù)“Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.”可知，這件事是令人驚訝的，Believeitornot符合題意。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到購物中心有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車只需一刻鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howmuch多少錢，對價格提問。根據(jù)“Onlyaquarterbybike”可知，此處對距離提問，用疑問詞howfar，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有橙汁了。你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？考查some和any的區(qū)別。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有時也用于疑問句中，表示希望對方給予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀請；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示沒有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顧客接受自己的建議，用some。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你感覺不舒服，你可以停止閱讀?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“may”是情態(tài)動詞可知，后接動詞原形，排除AC選項(xiàng)；stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停下來去做另一件事”；根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youmayjust...”可知，此處指停止閱讀，應(yīng)用stopdoing。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小心！一輛車開過來了！——多危險??！汽車開得太快了！考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運(yùn)的；dangerous危險的；serious嚴(yán)重的。由“Thecarisgoingtoofast”可知，車開得太快了，太危險了。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大象的數(shù)量超過3000頭，其中很多是幼象?？疾橹髦^一致。thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，修飾主語時，be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is；anumberof“許多”，作主語時，be動詞用are。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的天氣怎么樣？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公園里放風(fēng)箏?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。what什么；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“...istheweatherliketoday?”可知，此處詢問天氣怎么樣，句式為“whatistheweatherlike”（另一常用句式是howistheweather）。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“Someboys...kitesinthepark.”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語是Someboys，此時be動詞用are。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果“herself”這個詞出現(xiàn)在字典第958頁上，“hurry”在第1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁面上?？疾橛⑽某ＷR。herself，hurry，hole查字典時按照字母順序進(jìn)行查找，三個單詞的第二個字母e排在前面，o排在中間，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置應(yīng)該在958—1002之間。結(jié)合實(shí)際，只有C符合要求。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——西紅柿雞蛋湯是誰做的？太好吃了?！装⒁套龅摹？疾橹鷦釉~。根據(jù)“Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?”可知回答時為了避免重復(fù)，用did代替“madethetomatoandeggsoup”。表示艾米阿姨做的這件事情。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、how【解析】【詳解】句意：他教我如何制作飛機(jī)模型，我覺得很容易。根據(jù)空后“makeamodelplane”可知，這里是在教制作飛機(jī)模型。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處要用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作teach的賓語，teachsb.howtodosth.“教某人如何做某事”。故填how。12、(h)alf【解析】【詳解】句意：三十分鐘等于半小時。根據(jù)“Thirtyminutesis…anhour.”可推知，此處指的是三十分鐘等于半小時，halfanhour意為“半小時”，故填(h)alf。13、world-famous【解析】【詳解】句意：羅浮宮博物館有許多世界聞名的藝術(shù)品。world-famous“舉世聞名的”，形容詞作定語。故填world-famous。14、(s)hy【解析】【詳解】句意：女孩非常害羞。她講話不太多。此空為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Shedoesn’ttalkmuch.”可知女孩害羞，所以講話不多，shy表示“害羞的”。故填(s)hy。15、Heisplayingbasketball【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片和問句可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“他在打籃球?！睍r態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。he“他”；playbasketball“打籃球”。主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填Heisplayingbasketball。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是邁克和另一個人之間的對話。邁克下周六舉行生日聚會，邀請對方來參加，并告訴他舉行聚會的地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知，此處回答我和好朋友一起做了某事，故填I(lǐng)wenttotheparkwithmybestfriend。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知，此處詢問他的長相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知，詢問它在哪里，因此表示愿意去，用肯定回答，故填Yes,Iwouldliketo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.”可知，詢問如何到達(dá)那里，故填HowcanIgetthere。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知，此處詢問需要多長時間，故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了科比一生以及他遇難后人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念他所做的一些事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheymadethepictureonthegrassataparktorememberKobeBryant.”可知，為紀(jì)念科比他們在一個公園的草地上做了這幅畫。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepictureonlystayedintheparkforafewdays,butitwasverypopularonline.”這幅畫只在公園里放了幾天，但在網(wǎng)上卻很受歡迎，可知it指代的是thepicture，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。top頂部的，在這里修飾的是basketballplayers籃球運(yùn)動員，可知應(yīng)為表示“優(yōu)秀的、頂尖的”；故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。第四段主要講述的是科比的職業(yè)生涯，他是一個籃球運(yùn)動員，因此可稱之為sportslife運(yùn)動生涯；故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hestartedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasalittleboy.

”可推知，他很小的時候就開始打籃球。故選D。18、1.B2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mary總是因?yàn)榘疽购芡矶蠈W(xué)遲到，有一次被老師堵在門口，問她為什么遲到，她狡辯說路上寫著“學(xué)校，請慢行”的標(biāo)志?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.”可知，她是一名二年級的學(xué)生。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知，她因?yàn)榻?jīng)常熬夜，早上起不來而遲到。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.”及“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”可知，她到學(xué)校的時候是8:15，第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)遲到了10分鐘，由此可知第一節(jié)課是8:05開始。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’saidMary.”可知，此處是在提醒司機(jī)前方是學(xué)校，需減速慢行。故選A。19、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在湖南長沙的芙蓉學(xué)校一些留守兒童在學(xué)校的周末活動。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文“Theyareleft-behindchildren.Theirparentsarenotathome.Sotheschoolletsthemstayhereonweekends.”可知，此處是問他們周末為什么沒回家，選項(xiàng)D“他們?yōu)槭裁粗苣┎换丶夷亍狈险Z境，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“EverytimeIwentbackhome,mysonwasplayinggamesonhisphone.Iworriedabouthim,butIdidn’tknowhowtostophim”可知，浩浩的爸爸擔(dān)心他是因?yàn)樗麩o法停止玩手機(jī)游戲，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HuangYingjoinedthetabletennisclub.HeoftenwatchestabletennisgamesonTV.Forhim,thesportiscool.”可知，黃英認(rèn)為打乒乓球很酷，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了在湖南長沙的芙蓉學(xué)校一些留守兒童在學(xué)校的周末活動，所以選項(xiàng)A“留守兒童的周末俱樂部”符合全文，故選A。20、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事講述了匡衡“鑿壁偷光”的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】句意：他出生在一個貧窮的家庭。perfect完美的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“hecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks”和“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtowork”可知，他需要借助鄰居家的光來看書，以及他想去一位富人家去工作，推測他出生的家庭是“貧窮的”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他白天需要工作，所以他不得不晚上讀書。work工作；read讀；study學(xué)習(xí)；play玩。根據(jù)“Helikedreadingverymuch...hehadtoreadbooksduringthenight”可知，他非常喜歡讀書，但是不得不晚上讀，結(jié)合上句表示他的家境貧窮，所以他白天要工作，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是他沒有很多錢去買蠟燭。help幫助；energy精力；question問題；money錢。根據(jù)前文可知，他出生在一個貧窮的家庭，所以沒有足夠的錢。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居有蠟燭，但是他家的光太微弱了。dirty臟的；bright明亮的；weak微弱的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea...neighbor’shousetoreadbooks”可知，經(jīng)過努力后他可以借用鄰居的光來看書了，說明開始時光線是微弱的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他在家里的墻上挖了一個洞，這樣他就可以利用鄰居的光來看書了。dug挖；tied拴，捆；blew吹；imagined想象。根據(jù)“...asmallholeonthewall”可知，墻上的小洞是“挖”出來的。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：過了幾天，他們家沒有書給他讀了。school學(xué)校；house房子；hole洞；garden花園。根據(jù)“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...”可知，然后他去了一個有錢人的家……，所以上文是指他的家沒有書了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他去了一個富人家，想為他免費(fèi)工作。lookingafter照顧；askingfor要求，索要；lookingfor尋找；throwingaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡想免費(fèi)為富人工作，所以是不要求金錢。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：聽到這里，富人驚訝地問道：“你的意思是免費(fèi)為我工作，但是為什么？”surprise驚訝；fact事實(shí)；danger危險；time時間。根據(jù)“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡愿意為他工作，但是不要錢，他聽到這件事情的態(tài)度是驚訝的，insurprise“驚訝地”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這位富人被感動了，最終同意了。nervously緊張地；recently最近；possibly可能地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...That’senough.”可知，經(jīng)過富人和匡衡的溝通后，富人被感動，最終同意了他的想法。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：最后，他成了有一位偉大的學(xué)者。boring無聊的；healthy健康的；great偉大的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard”可知，匡衡最后是成功的，所以形容他是“偉大的”符合語境。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C11.C12.D13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Tina寫給Anna的信，邀請她參加自己的生日派對以及根據(jù)地圖如何前往Tina家。【1題詳解】句意：周五晚上，我計(jì)劃在家里舉辦一個生日派對。Thursday周四；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根據(jù)后文“OnFriday,thepartywillstartat6o’clockp.m.”可知，派對在周五晚上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：周五晚上，我計(jì)劃在家里舉辦一個生日派對。have有，動詞原形；has動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；having動名詞；tohave動詞不定式。plantodosth.表示“計(jì)劃做某事”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是找到我的房子并不容易。not不；so非常；much很；very非常。根據(jù)后文很詳細(xì)的指路可知，此處表示不容易，應(yīng)用否定形式。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我來告訴你如何到達(dá)這里。who誰；when什么時候；where哪里；how怎樣，如何。根據(jù)“youcangethere”及語境可知，此處表示如何到達(dá)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是一張地圖。street街道；book書；map地圖；newspaper報紙。根據(jù)“Itcanhelpyoufindmyhouse.”可知，此處表示地圖可以幫忙找到作者的家。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：繼續(xù)往前走大約五分鐘，你會看到一個公共汽車站在你的左邊。on在；in在；to去；at在。ontheleft表示“在左邊”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：你可以乘5路公共汽車，在第五站下車。fifteen十五，基數(shù)詞；five五，基數(shù)詞；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞；fifty五十，基數(shù)詞?？涨坝卸ü谠~the，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：于是，你就在新街了。And和；Then然后，于是；But但是；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)前文及該句語境可知，此處表示在第五站下車后，于是就到了新街。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沿著這條街走，你可以看到一家銀行。Walk步行，動詞原形；Towalk動詞不定式；Walking動名詞；Walked動詞過去式。根據(jù)“...alongthestreet”可知，該句為祈使句，由動詞原形開頭。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：沿著這條街走，你可以看到一家銀行。hotel酒店；hospital醫(yī)院；bank銀行；supermarket超市。根據(jù)后文“AndtheneighborhoodIliveinis...thebank.”可知，此處指的是銀行。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我住的小區(qū)就在銀行后面。in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面；from來自，從。根據(jù)該句語境可知，此處表示在銀行后面。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你到達(dá)我家門口時，請給我打電話。get到達(dá)，后面需跟介詞to；visit拜訪；go去；arriveat到達(dá)，直接跟地點(diǎn)。此處表示到達(dá)小區(qū)門口，且空后沒有to。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：你也可以帶你的朋友來這里。take帶去；totake動詞不定式；took動詞過去式；bring帶來。根據(jù)句末here“這里”可知，此處表示帶來這里。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我媽媽會為我們做很多種美味的食物。kindof有點(diǎn)；kindsof各種各樣的；kind種類，友善的；kinds種類，名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？蘸骹oods表示食物種類時為可數(shù)名詞，且空前有many，所以此處表示各種各樣的。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我想那天我們可以玩得很開心。myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己此處應(yīng)和主語we“我們”保持一致。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.