2025屆陜西省陜西師范大附屬中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中綜合測(cè)試試題含答案

2025屆陜西省陜西師范大附屬中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OncetherewasamannamedMr.Bensonandhelivedalone.Therewasabigscar(疤)onhisfaceand___1___likedhim.Oneday,anewfamilymovedintotheneighborhood.Alltheneighbours(鄰居)welcomedthenewfamily,buttheytoldthemnotto___2___toMr.Benson.“Heisastrangeoldman.”theysaid.However,Mr.andMrs.Clarence,thenewcomers,___3___thiswasapieceofsillyadvice.WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid___4___tohim.Mr.Bensonwas___5___toseethem.Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.Theyalllovedhim.Oneday,Mrs.Clarencetoldherneighbours,“Youallreallymustgetto___6___Mr.Benson.Heisgoodatmakingcakes.Heis___7___anexcellentcook.Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.Hehada(n)___8___whenhewashelpinghisparentsonthefarm.”Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.___9___,theyallenjoyedMr.Benson’scakes.Everyweekend,theybroughtsomethingtoMr.Benson’shouseandsharedfoodtogether.Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore___10___hewaspartofthecommunity(社區(qū)).1.A.everyone B.someone C.noone2.A.wait B.talk C.write3.A.thought B.expected C.accepted4.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks5.A.surprised B.afraid C.happy6.A.help B.call C.know7.A.nearly B.really C.usually8.A.accident B.competition C.dream9.A.Again B.Soon C.Next10.A.though B.so C.because二、閱讀理解（40分）2、HainanisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina,wherealotofpeoplegoonholiday.Butdoyouknowitisalsohometotheworld’sfirstcircularhighspeedrailway?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundtheisland.Thelineconnects(連接)somemust-seeplaces.We’vegotalisthereforyou.HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風(fēng)景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdishfeedonricebean(米糠)andcoconut.YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theyfallinlovewiththenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).Itisalsoagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.Sanyaisourfinalstop.Manybigrockscanbefoundonthebeachthere.Sittingononeoftherocks,youcanseewheretheseameetsthesky.1.HowmanycitiesinHainandoesthepassageintroduce?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhatisHaikoufamousfor?A.Thechicken.B.Itsrichhistory.C.Watersports.D.Thebeaches.3.WhatcanyoudoinWenchang?A.Enjoytheseasidescenery.B.Sitontherocks.C.PlayintheforestD.Havethefamousdish.4.WherecanwefindSunandMoonBay?A.Wanning.B.Wenchang.C.Qionghai.D.Sanya.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.HainaniscalledtheCoconutCity.B.Hainanistheworld’sfirsthighspeedrailway.C.Wanningisonlyagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.D.WanquanRiverhasthenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.3、Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款處)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.“Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets(毯子)andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.1.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay. B.BeforeChristmasDay. C.OnNewYear’sDay.2.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin________.A.withthewriter B.byhimself C.withthewoman3.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen. B.Hebrokehisbasket. C.Helosthismoney.4.Whydidthewriterwanttosay“thankyou”tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abigsupermarket. B.Akindwoman. C.Awonderfulgift.4、DeliciousBiteofFoodHistoryDoyouknowtheTVseriesABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中國(guó)》)inCCTV?ItisaboutsomedeliciousfoodsinChina.Hereisapassageaboutthehistoryofcheese—anotherdeliciousfoodintheworld.Cheeseisenjoyedallovertheworld,anditlikelystartedwithsheep.Cheeseispopularonsandwiches,onpizza,andallonitsown.Wheredidthisdeliciousdairyfoodcomefrom?cheesyhistoryCheesemakingdatesbackabout8,000to10,000years.Nooneknowswhomadethefirstcheese,butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.(Cheeseismadefrommilk—mainlythecurd凝乳)AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans,BytheRomanEmpire(帝國(guó))LargestCheesecommunityinItalycametogetherin2020topreparetheworld’slargestblockofcheese.TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.OldestcheeseTheoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.Deliciousmeals,includingcheese,weresometimesfoundwithrichEgyptians.CheeseinitsmanyformsTheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion(agroupof2nations,mostlyinEurope).AccordingtotheUSdairyindustry,thereareeightofficialkindsofcheese:blue,hard,pastafilata,processedcheese,semi-hard,semi-soft,softandfree,andsoft-ripened.1.Accordingtothetext,cheeselikelystartedwith________.A.horses B.cows C.sheep D.pigs2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichpeopleDIDNOTmakecheese?A.AncientGreeks B.AncientRomans C.AncientIndians D.NorthernEuropeans3.Thelargestcheeseintheworldweighed________andwassoldfor________each.A.1,319kilos;$5 B.1,188pounds;￥5 C.1,188kilos;￥5 D.1,319pounds;$54.Theoldestcheesewasfoundin________.A.atombinEgypt B.afarminEgypt C.ahouseinEurope D.awallinChina5.Whichisthelargestcheeseproducerintheworld?A.Egypt B.theUS C.Argentina D.theEuropeanUnion5、Manyteenagerslovemysteries.Herearesometop-sellingmysteriesforteenagers.Theremustbeonethatwillwinyourheart!EscapeFromMr.Lemocello’sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorintown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.This,however,isnotagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustsolvetheclues(線索)andescape!“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!”Kim,14￥2.60(hardcover)￥34.70(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhim.Cantheymakeit?Readthenoveltofindout!￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(e-book)FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveinNewYorkCity.Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelstatue(雕像)thathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?“It’samust-readforyoungfansofpuzzles!”Alexa,13￥48.7(hardcover)￥34.60(e-book)TheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErnestandCassastheysolvethemysteryofamissingmagician(魔術(shù)師)!“Youwillneverwanttostopturningitspages!”Gabe,15￥113.4(hardcover)￥33.30(e-book)1.WhatdoesKimprobablymeanbysaying“Ihadmynoseinit”?A.Thebookwaseasytounderstand. B.Thebookwasveryhardtounderstand.C.Thebookmadeherfeelbored. D.Thebookattractedherverymuch.2.InTheLondonEyeMystery,________.A.SalimtriestoescapefromLondonB.TedandKatetrytofindtheirmissingcousinC.Mr.LemocellotriestoescapefromanewlibraryD.ClaudiaandJamiesolvedthemysteryofLondon3.Billisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Whichofthemysterieswouldyousuggesthebuy?A.TheLondonEyeMystery.B.TheNameofThisBookIsSecret.C.EscapeFromMr.Lemoncello’sLibrary.D.FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler.4.CynthiadecidestobuyTheLondonEyeMysteryandTheNameofThisBookIsSecret.Howmuchmoneycanshesaveifshebuyse-booksinsteadofhardcovers?A.18yuan. B.88.2yuan. C.106.2yuan. D.70.2yuan.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.四、短文填空（10分）7、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投資)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促進(jìn))economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻(xiàn))somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorhowheorshefeels?Doyousometimeswishthatyourpetcouldtalktoyouwithwords?InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearcsoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound—asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumansarenormallyunabletohear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIthencanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan5percentwereargumentsaboutthreethings:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵略)ofpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcouldtellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.1.WhatisKarenBakker?_____________________________________________2.Howdoescoralhelpbabycoralfindasaferarea?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingthesoundsofanimals?_____________________________________________4.Wherewastherobotbeecreated?_____________________________________________5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?_____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你們學(xué)校要開(kāi)展一個(gè)以“家鄉(xiāng)的過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在”為主題的英語(yǔ)有獎(jiǎng)?wù)魑幕顒?dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“Thechangesinmyhometown”為題，從道路、交通以及環(huán)境條件等三方面來(lái)描述你所居住的小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生的變化。寫(xiě)作要求：1.字跡工整、規(guī)范；2.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右；3.語(yǔ)句通順，無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。Thechangesinmyhometown________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新鄰居的到來(lái)，使得一直孤獨(dú)的本森先生得以被人了解的溫暖故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的臉上有一道大疤痕，沒(méi)有人喜歡他。everyone每個(gè)人；someone某人；noone沒(méi)人。根據(jù)“helivedalone”可知他一個(gè)人住，因此是沒(méi)人喜歡。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但他們告訴他們不要和本森先生說(shuō)話。wait等待；talk談話；write寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“Heisastrangeoldman.”可知他是一個(gè)奇怪的老人。因此是不要講話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，新來(lái)的克拉倫斯夫婦認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)愚蠢的建議。thought認(rèn)為；expected期待；accepted接受。根據(jù)后文的“WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid...tohim.”可知當(dāng)他們看到班森先生時(shí)，他們總是對(duì)他打招呼。因此是覺(jué)得認(rèn)為是個(gè)愚蠢的建議。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們看到本森先生時(shí)，他們總是向他打招呼。hello你好；sorry對(duì)不起；thanks謝謝。根據(jù)“WhentheysawMr.Benson”可知是他們看到本森先生時(shí)，因此是打招呼。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：本森先生很高興見(jiàn)到他們。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他經(jīng)常為他們做美味的蛋糕，給他們的孩子講故事。因此是開(kāi)心的。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：你們都必須了解本森先生。help幫助；call打電話；know了解。從前文可知，原來(lái)的鄰居們不和本森先生說(shuō)話，因此是建議必須了解本森先生。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他真是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的廚師。nearly幾乎；really真的；usually通常。根據(jù)“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他經(jīng)常為他們做美味的蛋糕，給他們的孩子講故事。因此真的是優(yōu)秀的廚師。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助父母時(shí)發(fā)生了事故。accident事故；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.”可知他告訴我們他傷疤的故事。因此是有事故。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快，他們都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。Again再次；Soon不久；Next接下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.”可知從那時(shí)起，所有的鄰居都開(kāi)始效仿克拉倫斯給他們樹(shù)立的榜樣，因此是很快就享受到蛋糕。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：本森先生不再感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗巧鐓^(qū)的一員。though雖然；so所以；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore...hewaspartofthecommunity”可知空格前后句子是因果關(guān)系，后半句是原因，應(yīng)用because連接，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了海南一些著名的城市?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.”、“Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.”、“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.”、“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.”以及“Sanyaisourfinalstop.”可知，本文介紹了海南的5個(gè)地方：?？?、文昌、瓊海、萬(wàn)寧以及三亞。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風(fēng)景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.”可知，?？谝蚱湄S富的歷史文化而出名。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.”可知，在文昌，你能品嘗著名的菜肴。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).”可知，我們可以在萬(wàn)寧看到日月潭。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.

”可知，萬(wàn)泉河有海灘、水和森林的自然風(fēng)光。故選D。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空缺處的最佳答案，使短文通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。3、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了馬克在超市購(gòu)物時(shí)，丟了錢(qián)包，一位女士幫助了他，并告訴他以后要幫助別人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.”可知，故事應(yīng)該是在圣誕節(jié)前發(fā)生的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.”可知，Mark自己進(jìn)去的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“...reachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.”可知，Mark把錢(qián)給丟了。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中的最后一段可知，Mark在接受了那位女士的幫助之后，努力地幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。從文章中的第三段可知，整篇文章都是圍繞禮物來(lái)寫(xiě)的。故選C。4、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了奶酪的歷史和分類(lèi)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.”可知，最早的奶酪是從羊開(kāi)始的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“

AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans”可知，古希臘人和羅馬人制作奶酪，北歐人也制作奶酪，不包括古印度人，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.”可知，圓形的佩科里諾奶酪重1319磅，每片售價(jià)約5美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.”可知，世界上已知最古老的奶酪來(lái)自埃及，是在一座墳?zāi)怪邪l(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion”可知，歐盟是世界上第一大奶酪生產(chǎn)商，故選D。5、1.D2.B3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以表格的形式為青少年推薦了四本暢銷(xiāo)的推理小說(shuō)，并介紹了書(shū)名、故事梗概和書(shū)的價(jià)格?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!”可知，Kate認(rèn)為書(shū)很棒，推測(cè)出她很喜歡讀這本書(shū)，一讀就停不下來(lái)，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhim.”可知，在這本書(shū)中，Ted和Kate要根據(jù)線索找到失蹤的表弟，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveinNewYorkCity.Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelstatue(雕像)thathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.”可知，F(xiàn)romtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler這本書(shū)講述內(nèi)容與博物館有關(guān)，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二欄的價(jià)格“￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(e-book)”可知，電子書(shū)比紙質(zhì)書(shū)便宜8.1元三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要關(guān)于太空的討論?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答語(yǔ)Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)對(duì)方這個(gè)宇宙飛船是否是他做的。選項(xiàng)C“是你自己做的嗎?？”符合情境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.”可知，此處應(yīng)該和太空有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“你對(duì)太空旅行感興趣，對(duì)嗎？”符合情境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”可知，此處應(yīng)該和長(zhǎng)大后想成為的某種職業(yè)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“我在未來(lái)想成為一名像我叔叔一樣的宇航員?！狈锨榫场９蔬xF?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答自己怎么做來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。選項(xiàng)D“我會(huì)更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)去研究太空。”符合情境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thanks,Cindy.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對(duì)對(duì)方的祝福。選項(xiàng)B“我相信你會(huì)成功的?！狈锨榫?。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)“新三大發(fā)明”如何出現(xiàn)的以及在它們所起的作用?！?題詳解】句意：在古代，中國(guó)發(fā)明了指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中國(guó)發(fā)明指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，是在過(guò)去，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代，中國(guó)以其“新三大發(fā)明”——高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)——再次展示了其創(chuàng)新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved證明；exhibit展覽。根據(jù)“itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)展示了中國(guó)的創(chuàng)新能力，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你知道這些新發(fā)明是如何在中國(guó)出現(xiàn)的嗎？why為什么；where哪里；that那個(gè)；how如何。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”與中國(guó)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步相關(guān)，因此此處介紹新發(fā)明是如何出現(xiàn)的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“新三大發(fā)明”與中國(guó)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步密切相關(guān)。close關(guān)上；closed關(guān)著的；closedly表達(dá)不正確，排除C項(xiàng)；closely緊密地，是副詞。修飾形容詞related，用副詞closely，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：線上教育依賴于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和人工智能的發(fā)展。printing印刷；telephone電話；internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)；electricity電。根據(jù)“Onlineeducation”可知，線上教育應(yīng)依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：電子商務(wù)極大地受益于移動(dòng)支付和物流技術(shù)的廣泛使用，所有這些創(chuàng)新都極大地改善了人們的生活。both兩個(gè)都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大發(fā)明用代詞all代指，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)大力投資創(chuàng)新，進(jìn)入了科技進(jìn)步的新時(shí)代。to向；with用；from來(lái)自；in在……里。investinsth“把（資金）投入到某事上”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：美國(guó)一所大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授約翰·史密斯說(shuō)：“‘新三大發(fā)明’不僅改善了人們的生活，而且促進(jìn)了國(guó)內(nèi)和全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)?！眎mproved改善；finished完成；invented發(fā)明；wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”提高了人們的生活，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)民族，中國(guó)人民為他們的新發(fā)明感到自豪。exciting令人興奮的；proud自豪的，是形容詞；pride自豪，是名詞；wasted浪費(fèi)。beproudof“為……自豪”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：很明顯，中國(guó)不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。discussing討論；enjoying喜歡；celebrating慶祝；copying抄寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中國(guó)在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，因此不再照搬或抄寫(xiě)西方的理念，故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的學(xué)校會(huì)舉辦募捐食品活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助社區(qū)有需要的人，雖然這個(gè)舉動(dòng)不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個(gè)更好的地方。【1題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校全年組織慈善活動(dòng)。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞?？崭窈蠼用~school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是食物募捐活動(dòng)。popular流行的，形容詞原級(jí)；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級(jí)。one+of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個(gè)非常成功的慈善活動(dòng)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都參加了它。was是，過(guò)去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is是。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每所學(xué)校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級(jí)；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級(jí)?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞does，所以用副詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我的學(xué)校，它通常持續(xù)幾周。few沒(méi)有多少，后接可數(shù)名詞；little沒(méi)有多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。weeks是可數(shù)名詞，要用few或afew，排除B和D選項(xiàng)；此空表示“持續(xù)幾個(gè)星期”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生將從家里帶來(lái)食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from從……。根據(jù)句意可知，此空表示“從家?guī)澄铩?。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這種食物應(yīng)長(zhǎng)期保存。keeping保存，動(dòng)名詞；bekept被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；keep動(dòng)詞原形；kept動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)“thefood”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們還在校外組織活動(dòng)。also也，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；too也，位于句末，前有逗號(hào)；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動(dòng)”，空格位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區(qū)域設(shè)置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers其他的人或物?？崭窈笥袕?fù)數(shù)名詞areas，所以用other。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果需要，我們社區(qū)的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞；the這/那個(gè)，表特指；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：去年我和老師一起送了