2025屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)甄選歸納積累

2025屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)精選歸納積累常見固定短語(yǔ)搭配清單一、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

(PhrasalVerbs)1.agreewith

-同意2.applyfor

-申請(qǐng)3.askfor

-請(qǐng)求4.believein

-相信5.breakdown

-發(fā)生故障6.breakinto

-闖入7.bringabout

-引起8.bringup

-撫養(yǎng)9.calloff

-取消10.carefor

-照顧11.carryon

-繼續(xù)12.comeacross

-偶遇13.comeupwith

-提出14.dealwith

-處理15.dependon

-依賴16.dieout

-滅絕17.dropout

-退出18.figureout

-弄清楚19.findout

-查明20.focuson

-集中于21.getalongwith

-與...相處22.getover

-克服23.giveup

-放棄24.gothrough

-經(jīng)歷25.holdon

-堅(jiān)持26.keepupwith

-跟上27.lookafter

-照顧28.lookforwardto

-期待29.lookinto

-調(diào)查30.lookupto

-尊敬31.makeup

-編造32.makeupfor

-補(bǔ)償33.putoff

-推遲34.relyon

-依靠35.runoutof

-用完36.setup

-建立37.takeafter

-像38.takeover

-接管39.takepartin

-參加40.turndown

-拒絕41.turninto

-變成42.turnoff

-關(guān)閉43.turnon

-打開44.workout

-解決二、介詞短語(yǔ)

(PrepositionalPhrases)1.accordingto

-根據(jù)2.aheadof

-在...之前3.alongwith

-連同4.apartfrom

-除...之外5.asfor

-至于6.aswellas

-以及7.becauseof

-因?yàn)?.bymeansof

-通過(guò)9.bytheway

-順便說(shuō)一下10.dueto

-由于11.exceptfor

-除...之外12.inadditionto

-除...之外13.incaseof

-以防14.inchargeof

-負(fù)責(zé)15.infrontof

-在...前面16.inhonorof

-為了紀(jì)念17.inneedof

-需要18.inorderto

-為了19.inplaceof

-代替20.inspiteof

-盡管21.insteadof

-而不是22.onbehalfof

-代表23.onthebasisof

-基于24.onthecontrary

-相反25.ontheotherhand

-另一方面26.outof

-出于27.owingto

-由于28.regardlessof

-不管29.thanksto

-多虧了30.withregardto

-關(guān)于三、形容詞

+介詞(Adjective+Preposition)1.afraidof

-害怕2.angrywith

-生氣3.awareof

-意識(shí)到4.capableof

-能夠5.differentfrom

-不同于6.disappointedwith

-對(duì)...失望7.excitedabout

-對(duì)...感到興奮8.familiarwith

-熟悉9.famousfor

-以...著名10.fondof

-喜歡11.goodat

-擅長(zhǎng)12.interestedin

-對(duì)...感興趣13.jealousof

-嫉妒14.proudof

-自豪15.responsiblefor

-負(fù)責(zé)16.similarto

-類似于17.sorryfor

-對(duì)...感到抱歉18.suitablefor

-適合19.tiredof

-厭倦20.worriedabout

-擔(dān)心四、名詞

+介詞(Noun+Preposition)1.accessto

-進(jìn)入2.advantageof

-優(yōu)勢(shì)3.answerto

-對(duì)...的答案4.apologyfor

-為...道歉5.approvalof

-認(rèn)可6.attitudetowards

-對(duì)...的態(tài)度7.beliefin

-相信8.causeof

-...的原因9.comparisonwith

-與...比較10.complaintabout

-對(duì)...的抱怨11.concentrationon

-集中于12.congratulationson

-祝賀13.contributionto

-對(duì)...的貢獻(xiàn)14.controlover

-對(duì)...的控制15.curefor

-治療...的方法16.decisionon

-關(guān)于...的決定17.demandfor

-對(duì)...的需求18.differencebetween

-...之間的不同19.difficultyin

-在...的困難20.effecton

-對(duì)...的影響21.exampleof

-...的例子22.experiencein

-在...方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)23.faithin

-對(duì)...的信任24.fearof

-對(duì)...的恐懼25.hopefor

-對(duì)...的希望26.impacton

-對(duì)...的影響27.increasein

-...的增加28.influenceon

-對(duì)...的影響29.informationabout

-關(guān)于...的信息30.interestin

-對(duì)...的興趣31.knowledgeof

-對(duì)...的知識(shí)32.lackof

-缺乏33.lovefor

-對(duì)...的愛34.needfor

-對(duì)...的需要35.opinionon

-關(guān)于...的看法36.participationin

-參與37.preferencefor

-偏愛38.problemwith

-...的問題39.reasonfor

-...的原因40.replyto

-對(duì)...的回答41.respectfor

-對(duì)...的尊敬42.responsibilityfor

-對(duì)...的責(zé)任43.solutionto

-...的解決辦法44.successin

-在...方面的成功45.sympathyfor

-對(duì)...的同情46.talentfor

-...的天賦47.trustin

-對(duì)...的信任48.understandingof

-對(duì)...的理解49.viewon

-關(guān)于...的看法50.wishfor

-對(duì)...的愿望五、其他常見固定搭配1.avarietyof

-各種各樣的2.asaresultof

-由于3.atthesametime

-同時(shí)4.beknownfor

-因...而聞名5.bemadeof

-由...制成6.byaccident

-偶然7.bychance

-偶然8.bymistake

-錯(cuò)誤地9.forexample

-例如10.forfree

-免費(fèi)11.forinstance

-例如12.inahurry

-匆忙13.inaway

-在某種程度上14.inadvance

-提前15.incommon

-共同16.indetail

-詳細(xì)地17.infact

-事實(shí)上18.ingeneral

-一般而言19.inneed

-需要20.inpublic

-公開地21.intheend

-最終22.inthemiddleof

-在...中間23.intime

-及時(shí)24.onpurpose

-故意地25.ontime

-準(zhǔn)時(shí)26.onceinawhile

-偶爾27.payattentionto

-注意28.takeadvantageof

-利用29.takecareof

-照顧30.takepartin

-參加完形填空詞匯1.essential(adj.)必要的2.circumstance(n.)環(huán)境3.priority(n.)優(yōu)先權(quán)4.anticipate(v.)預(yù)料5.astonished(adj.)吃驚的6.initial(adj.)最初的7.consequence(n.)結(jié)果8.significant(adj.)重要的9.sustain(v.)支持10.crucial(adj.)至關(guān)重要的11.perspective(n.)觀點(diǎn)12.encounter(v.)遇到13.facilitate(v.)促進(jìn)14.adequate(adj.)充足的15.fundamental(adj.)基本的16.interpret(v.)解釋17.potential(adj.)潛在的18.assess(v.)評(píng)估19.evaluate(v.)評(píng)價(jià)20.inevitable(adj.)不可避免的21.elaborate(adj.)詳盡的22.deliberate(adj.)故意的23.prohibit(v.)禁止24.enhance(v.)提高25.acquire(v.)獲得26.reluctant(adj.)不情愿的27.sufficient(adj.)足夠的28.correspond(v.)符合29.temporary(adj.)臨時(shí)的30.ultimately(adv.)最終31.perceive(v.)察覺32.distinct(adj.)明顯的33.justify(v.)證明...是正當(dāng)?shù)?4.indicate(v.)表明35.transform(v.)轉(zhuǎn)變36.emphasize(v.)強(qiáng)調(diào)37.illustrate(v.)說(shuō)明38.consistent(adj.)一致的39.adjacent(adj.)鄰近的40.allocate(v.)分配41.coherent(adj.)連貫的42.contradict(v.)反駁43.integrate(v.)整合44.phenomenon(n.)現(xiàn)象45.subsequent(adj.)隨后的46.enormous(adj.)巨大的47.identical(adj.)相同的48.inevitable(adj.)不可避免的49.sufficient(adj.)足夠的50.component(n.)成分51.derive(v.)得到52.equivalent(adj.)等同的53.fluctuate(v.)波動(dòng)54.incorporate(v.)包含55.modify(v.)修改56.precede(v.)在...之前57.reinforce(v.)加強(qiáng)58.simulate(v.)模擬59.terminate(v.)終止60.underlying(adj.)潛在的61.widespread(adj.)廣泛的62.adapt(v.)適應(yīng)63.advocate(v.)提倡64.alter(v.)改變65.beneficial(adj.)有益的66.compensate(v.)補(bǔ)償67.distinct(adj.)明顯的68.enhance(v.)提高69.fluctuate(v.)波動(dòng)70.implement(v.)實(shí)施71.manipulate(v.)操作72.obtain(v.)獲得73.perceive(v.)感知74.precise(adj.)精確的75.resolve(v.)解決76.subsequent(adj.)隨后的77.vary(v.)變化78.widespread(adj.)廣泛的79.ambiguous(adj.)模棱兩可的80.coherent(adj.)連貫的81.controversial(adj.)有爭(zhēng)議的82.crucial(adj.)關(guān)鍵的83.diverse(adj.)多樣的84.enhance(v.)提高85.fluctuate(v.)波動(dòng)86.indicate(v.)指示87.perceive(v.)察覺88.precise(adj.)精確的89.significant(adj.)重要的90.transform(v.)改變91.accommodate(v.)適應(yīng)92.assess(v.)評(píng)估93.calculate(v.)計(jì)算94.determine(v.)決定95.facilitate(v.)促進(jìn)96.hypothesize(v.)假設(shè)97.interpret(v.)解釋98.maintain(v.)維持99.monitor(v.)監(jiān)控100.obtain(v.)獲得101.predict(v.)預(yù)測(cè)102.reinforce(v.)加強(qiáng)103.significant(adj.)重要的104.verify(v.)驗(yàn)證105.adapt(v.)適應(yīng)106.alter(v.)改變107.clarify(v.)澄清108.demonstrate(v.)證明109.eliminate(v.)消除110.indicate(v.)表明111.interpret(v.)解釋112.justify(v.)證明...是正當(dāng)?shù)?13.monitor(v.)監(jiān)控114.obtain(v.)獲得115.perceive(v.)察覺116.precise(adj.)精確的117.reinforce(v.)加強(qiáng)118.significant(adj.)重要的119.vary(v.)變化120.widespread(adj.)廣泛的121.advocate(v.)提倡122.clarify(v.)澄清123.demonstrate(v.)證明124.eliminate(v.)消除125.facilitate(v.)促進(jìn)126.hypothesize(v.)假設(shè)127.implement(v.)實(shí)施128.justify(v.)證明...是正當(dāng)?shù)?29.monitor(v.)監(jiān)控130.obtain(v.)獲得131.perceive(v.)察覺132.precise(adj.)精確的133.reinforce(v.)加強(qiáng)134.significant(adj.)重要的135.vary(v.)變化136.widespread(adj.)廣泛的137.ambiguous(adj.)模棱兩可的138.coherent(adj.)連貫的139.controversial(adj.)有爭(zhēng)議的140.crucial(adj.)關(guān)鍵的141.diverse(adj.)多樣的142.enhance(v.)提高143.fluctuate(v.)波動(dòng)144.indicate(v.)表明145.perceive(v.)察覺146.precise(adj.)精確的147.significant(adj.)重要的148.transform(v.)改變149.accommodate(v.)適應(yīng)150.assess(v.)評(píng)估同義近義詞短語(yǔ)速記1.

到達(dá)

reach;getto;arrivein(at)2.

回來(lái)

comeback;getback;return3.

害怕

beafraidof;be(feel)frightenedof4.

擔(dān)心

beworriedabout;beanxiousabout5.

討厭

betiredof;befedupwith6.

因……而出名

befamousfor;bewell-knowfor7.

在……方面好

begoodat;dowellin8.

在……方面差

beweakin;dobadlyin9.

能

beableto;can10.

值

beworth;cost11.

出生

beborn;givebirthto12.

當(dāng)心；小心

becareful;lookout13.

離開

beaway;leave14.

在家

bein;beathome15.

在外面；不在家

beout;benotathome16.

裝滿了

befullof;

被用……裝滿

befilledwith17.

來(lái)自

befrom;comefrom18.

一直

allthetime;always19.

遍及

allover;around20.

終年；全年

alltheyearround;duringthewholeyear21.

盡快

assoonaspossible;asearlyaspossible22.

立刻；馬上

atonce;rightaway23.

起先（初）

atfirst;firstofall;atthebeginning24.

最后

atlast;intheend;finally25.

一次又一次地

againandagain;overandover26.

一整天

allday;inthedaytime27.

有時(shí)

attimes;sometimes28.

不再

nolonger;not...anymore29.

不久后

beforelong;soon30.

及時(shí)

intime;attherighttime31.

不超過(guò)

nomorethan;

少于

lessthan32.

多于；超過(guò)

morethan;over33.

差不多

moreorless;about34.

剛才

amomentago;justnow35.

就在那時(shí)

atthattime;justthen36.

今后

inthefuture;fromnowon37.

有一天

oneday;someday38.

到目前為止

sofar;uptonow39.

在過(guò)去十年間

inthelasttenyears;sincetenyearsago40.

一點(diǎn)

alittle;abit(of)41.

幾個(gè)；一些

afew;several42.

玩得開心

enjoyoneself;haveagoodtime;havefun43.

獨(dú)自，孤單

byoneself;alone44.

事物

food;somethngtoeat45.

……怎么樣

whatabout;howabout46.

名字

firstname;givenname47.

姓

familyname;lastname48.

展覽

onshow;ondisplay49.

在……的中部

inthecenterof;inthemiddleof50.

緊鄰著

nextto;beside51.

多虧

thanksto;becauseof52.

在某人幫助下

thanksto;withone’shelp53.

照料

lookafter;takecareof54.

查找

lookup;trytofindthemeaningof55.

看起來(lái)像……一樣

looklike;lookthesameas56.

與……相像

looklike;besimilarto;takeafter57.

看電影

seeafilm;watchmovies;gotothecinema;gotothemovies/amovie58.

告別

seesb.off;saygoodbyetosb.59.

打電話給……

ringup;callup60.

給某人打電話

givesb.acall;makeacalltosb.61.

坐下

takeaseat;sitdown62.

做運(yùn)動(dòng)

dosports;playsports;takesports63.

別掛斷

holdon;waitforamoment;justaminute64.

幫助

helpsb.;givesb.ahand65.

舉手

handsup;putupone’shand66.

分散；發(fā)放

handout;giveout67.

繼續(xù)做某事

continue+v-ing;goon+v-ing;carryon+v-ing68.

起床

getup;beup69.

下來(lái)

getdown;comedown70.

入睡

gettosleep;fallasleep71.

迷路

getlost;can’tfindtheway72.

派人去請(qǐng)

sendfor;asksb.tocome73.

休息一會(huì)兒

havearest;haveabreak74.

舉行野炊

haveapicnic;goonapicnic75.

游泳

haveaswim;goswimming76.

吃早餐

havebreakfast;haveamorningmeal77.

不得不

haveto;must78.

去購(gòu)物

goshopping;dosomeshopping;gotobuysth.;gotoashop79.

復(fù)習(xí)

goover;review80.

快點(diǎn)

comeon;hurryup81.

想出

comeupwith;thinkup82.

匆忙離開

hurryoff;goawayquickly;runoff83.

匆忙地

inahurry;quickly84.

處理

dowith;dealwith85.

放棄

giveup;stopdoingsth.86.

由……構(gòu)成

bemadeupof;consistof87.

諸如；例如

suchas;forexample;forinstance88.

去睡覺

gotobed;gotosleep89.

不久前

theotherday;notlongago90.

穿著

wear;bein;be/getdressedin91.

幾乎不

hardly;almostnot92.

不經(jīng)常

hardlyever;seldom93.

許多

plentlyof;alotof;lotsof;anumberof;manymuch94.

寧可……而不

preferto...ratherthan;wouldrather...than...95.

取得進(jìn)展

getonwithsth.;makeprogresswith96.

屬于

belongto;beownedby97.

耗盡，用完

useup;runoutof98.

發(fā)生

happen;takeplace99.

追逐

chase;runafter100.

對(duì)……滿意

behappywith;bepleasedwith101.

使某人記起

remindsb.of;makesb.remember102.

同意某人

agreewithsb.;havethesameopinionassb.103.

把……提供給某人

providesth.forsb.;offersth.tosb.104.

被期望做某事

besupposedtodosth.;shoulddosth.105.

別著急

takeiteasy;nohurry106.

使高興起來(lái)

cheerup;makesb.happier107.

給某人提供某物

givesb.sth.;providesb.withsth.108.

相信；信任

believein;trust109.

想要

wouldlike;want;askfor;feellike110.

解決

solve;workout111.

一百年

acentury;onehundredyears112.

回信

replytoaletter;answeraletter113.

讓某人搭便車

givesb.aride;pickupsb.114.

使某人相信某事

convincesb.ofsth.;makesb.believesth.115.

跟……談話

talkto/with;speakto116.

訪問；拜訪

dropin;visit117.

與……不相同

bedifferentfrom;benotthesameas;beunlike118.

對(duì)……印象好

bedifferentfrom;benotthesameas;beunlike119.

在就餐

attable;behavingmeals120.

到……去

leavefor;gooffto121.

生……的氣

beangrywith;beannoyedwith;bemadat122.

出現(xiàn)

appear;showup123.

在國(guó)外

abroad;inanothercountry124.

整理床鋪

makethebed;tidythebed125.

關(guān)閉；關(guān)掉

shutdown;turnoff126.

出發(fā)；動(dòng)身

setout;setoff;start127.

穿衣服

getdressed;puton128.

在……上花費(fèi)

spend...on...;pay...for...129.

以……為生

liveon;feedon130.

自學(xué)

learn...byoneself;teachoneself131.

失去生命

loseone’slife;die132.

敗給某人

losetosb.;bebeatenbysb.133.

開某人玩笑

playajokeonsb.;makefunofsb.134.

比……更喜歡……

prefer...to...;like...betterthan...135.

把……看作

regard...as;treat...as136.

意外

byaccident;bychance137.

建立；設(shè)立

setup;establish;start;found138.

當(dāng)然

ofcourse;certainly;sure139.

修理

mend;repair;fixup140.

沒關(guān)系

Nevermind;Noproblem;Itdoesn’tmatter;Don’tmentionit141.

關(guān)于

about;on142.

活著的

living;alive143.

驚奇的

amazed;surprised144.

漂亮的

beautiful;pretty145.

開始

begin;start146.

聰明的

clever;bright147.

關(guān)閉

close;shut148.

完成

finish;complete149.

功課

class;lesson150.

困難的

hard;difficult151.

加入

join;takepartin152.

有名的

famous;well-known153.

飼養(yǎng)

feed;keep154.

比賽

game;match155.

高興的

happy;pleased;glad156.

巨大的

huge;enormous;large;verybig157.

主意；觀點(diǎn)

idea;mind158.

是否

if;whether159.

病的

ill;sick160.

活潑的

lively;lovely161.

制造；生產(chǎn)

make;produce162.

也許

maybe;perhaps163.

照片

photo;picture164.

阻止

stop;prevent165.

難過(guò)的

sad;unhappy166.

二手的

second-hand;used167.

特別的

special;unusual168.

方法

way;method169.

愚蠢的

silly;foolish170.

擁有

own;have171.

相當(dāng)

rather;pretty172.

分離；分開

divide;separate173.

垃圾

garbage;litter174.

擔(dān)心的

anxious;worried175.

落下

drop;fall176.

愉快的

pleasant;enjoyable177.

發(fā)現(xiàn)

find;discover178.

成年人

grown-up;adult179.

粗魯?shù)?/p>

rude;impolite180.

主要的

mainly;mostly反義詞速記1.after—before2.bring—take3.close—open4.closed—open5.youn—old6.new—old7