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ReadingandThinking:UNIT1SCIENCEFICTIONExploretherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobotsLearningObjectivesTodevelopyourinterestinreadingEnglishnovelsbyappreciatingthestory.Todevelopyourreadinghabits,likegeneralreading,scanningfordetailsandhowtoanalyzeandappreciateliteratureworks(deepreading).Todevelopyourcommunicativeabilitythroughdesignedgroupandpairactivities.IMPORTAINTPOINTPart1LeadInelementsofsciencefictionsettinginthefuturescientifictheme......Doyoulikereadingsciencefiction?Whatelementsdoessciencefictionusuallyinclude?characters(robots,aliens..)futuristictechnologyparanormalactivities1.Whoisthisman?IsaacAsimovToday’sscience
fiction
istomorrow’ssciencefact.Abiochemist(生物化學家)andahighlysuccessfulAmericanwriterofsciencefiction.Doyouagreewithhim?Why?2.HaveyoueverreadnovelswrittenbyIsaacAsimov?Whatimpressesyoumostabouthisworks?Hewroteaboutrobots.Hisworksfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenrobotsandhumans.IMPORTAINTPOINTPart2Pre-readingBeforeyouread,discussthesequestionsingroups.Howdorobotsalreadyhelphumansintheirlivestoday?Whatdoyouthinkadomesticrobotcoulddoforafamilyinthefuture?IMPORTAINTPOINTPart3While-readingSkimthepassageandthinkaboutthequestions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whatkindofgenre(體裁)isthepassage?Matchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmaintopics:Thepassagemainlytellsusan__________whereahouseholdrobotwas__________.testedoutexperiment1.Readforthemainidea:Descriptive描寫文Narrative記敘文Expository說明文Argumentation議論文Whatkindofgenre(體裁)isthepassage?TheprocessoftherobothelpingClaireTheresultofClairelivingwiththerobotLarrypersuadedClairetoaccepttherobotthatwillbetastedoutMatchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmaintopics:Event
Process
Result
Part1:para(1-2)Part2:para(3-8)Part3:para(9)SkimthetitleandpredicttheplotRewritten.ItisoriginallywrittenbyIsaacAsimov.Itisprobablyaboutaproductwhichmakesitsusersfeelsatisfied.2.Howdoyouunderstandtheword“adapted”inthetitle?1.WhatisthestoryentitledSatisfactionGuaranteedprobablyabout?Thinkaboutthequestions(P2E2):Whoarethesepeople?Whataretherelationshipsamongthem?LarryBelmontClaireGladysClaffernTonyClairehousewifeLarryBelmontworkedforarobotcompanyTonyrobot:tall;handsome;morelikeahumanGladysClaffernoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaroundhusbandwifeClaireenviedher.Clairetestedouttherobot.TonyhelpedClaireinallaspects.madethishouseholdrobotRelationships:ItturnedoutthatTonywasarobot,sothereisnocrisisinClaire’smarriage.ButClairemighthavefalleninlovewithTonybeforesheknewit.Understandforeshadowings(伏筆)in
thesentenceWhydidClairefeelguilty?Para6Para7Whatdoesthesentencemean?Clairefeltinferior(較差的;比不上……的)toGladys,becauseshewassensitive,soTonywantedtohelpherregainherconfidence.Besides,heknewthatGladysandherfriendsmustenviedherwhentheysawthehandsomerobot.Understandforeshadowings(伏筆)in
thesentenceReadthestoryagainandanswerdetailedquestions.1.WasClairesatisfiedwithTonyandhisservice?2.WhatcausedthechangeofClaire’sfeelings?Yes.BecauseTonyprovidedherwithsuchperfectserviceandgreatcomfort.Tony’scare/attention/support/help/encouragement/wisdom...3.Toclaire,wasTonymorelikeahouseholdrobot,orafriendorevenalover?Alover.comparison:thesameas,similarto,similarly,morelike,justas,incomparison,inthesamewayWhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTonyandahumanbeing?Usethewordsintheboxestodescribethesimilaritiesanddifferences.(P3E5)contrast:differentfrom,but,while,whereas,although,however,incontrast,ontheotherhandTonyHumanbeingprogrammedtoappearsensitivecanshowtruesensitivityandcarealwaysthesameemotionscanchangeofferssympathytreatspeoplekindlywarmbodyAhumanbeing’sfacialexpressionchangesoften,whereasTony’sneverchanges.EXAMPLEIMPORTAINTPOINTPart4Discussion1.
HowdidTonyfeelaboutClaire?WashealsoattachedtoClaire?Didhehavenofeelings?washejustarobotandwasjustperforminghisduty?2.WhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTonyandhumanbeing?comparison:thesameas,similarto,similarly,morelike,justas,incomparison,inthesamewaycontrast:differentfrom,but,while,whereas,although,however,incontrast,ontheotherhand2.WhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTonyandhumanbeing?·facialexpressionneverchanges;·programmedtoappearsensitive;·alwaysthesamefacialexpressionchangesoften;canshowtruesensitivityandcareemotionscanchangesmoothhairtreatspeoplekindly;warmbodyTonyHumanbeingOccasionClaireOccasionClaire1.beforehearriveddislikedhim5.calledhimadear2.wasalarmed6.felthiswarmth3.feltembarrassed7.feltbeingenvied4.admiredhim8.criedallnightwhenshefirstsawhimClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonychangedasthestorydeveloped.Reviewthestoryandthencompletethechart.(P3E4)whenofferedtohelpdressingwhenofferedsympathywhengoingshoppingwhenfallingoffaladderwhenhearingtheladies’whisperingwhen
remembering
TonywasarobottimeorderTony'sbehaviourPossibleeffecttothepeoplearoundhimYourcommentoffersympathy...moved,love,jealous,...smart,likeahumanbeing...AnalyseTony’sbehaviourandtheeffecttothepeoplearoundhim,thendiscussthequestionsbelow:AreTony’sactionsandwordsallincludedintheexperimentorself-developed?DoyouthinkTonyisasuccessorafailure?Why?Willrobotsevolveandhavetheirownintelligenceorfeelings?1.Itwasgoingtobetestedout
byLarry’swife,Claire.(P2)2.Nowshewasbeinglookedafter
byarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.(P2)3.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.(P2)Tonytoldme____________________________________(他妻子將會去接他).Thebridge______________(build)atthistimelastyear.Thework________(做)withtheminimumamountofeffortyesterday.hewasgoingtobepickedupbyhiswifewasbeingbuiltwasdoneCompare,findandpractiseImportantsentences
(P2~P3)4.Heseemed
morelikeahumanthanamachine.(P2)Itismore
apoemthanapicture.Morethan100chemicalelementsareknowntoman,ofwhichabout80aremetals.ThebeautyofHangzhouismorethanwordscandescribe.Sheismorethanateachertous.Sheisourfriend.Iammorethanhappytohearthat.Morethanonesaleswomanwasdismissedinthissupermarketbecauseofrecession.與其說……不如說……多于非……所能;是……所不能不只是;不僅僅是非常不止一個注意:morethanone后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Importantsentences
(P2~P3)5.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappy_____herhomewasn’telegant
enoughforLarry,_____wantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwith
abiggersalary.(P2)6.Sheheardhimdeclare_____hedidnotwanttoleaveherthenext
day,and______hefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(P3)thatwhothatthatThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue_______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.
(2020天津)Itisnotaproblem________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.
(2020江蘇)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
(2018天津)whatwhetherwhoeverCompare,findandpractiseImportantsentences
(P2~P3)7.Assheturnedaround,the
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