高中英語必修三Unit5Canada-ReadingIIVIP

Reading(II)MapleCountry--CanadaMapletreesToronto

mapletreesTheNiagarafallmostoftheelectricityisproducedbywater“THETRUENORTH”TorontoMontrealtofromFillintheblanksaccordingtotheorder

thingshappened.thenextmorningaroundnoonlatethatnightatdawnthenextmorningtheyspendtheafternoonthenighttheysawbeautifulmapletreesandrealizedthatfallhadcome.theyarrivedinToronto.thetrainleft.theyarrivedinMontreal.inthelovelyshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.thetrainwasspeedingdowntotheEastCoast.Howmanycitiesdidtheyvisitinthetext?

Inwhatdirectiondidtheytakethetrain?Two.Toronto,Montreal.Theytookthetraintothenortheast.Answerthequestionsaboutthepassage.3.Whattreedidtheyseeoutsidetheirwindows?

4.Whatseasonwasit?Mapletrees.Itwasfall/autumn.5.HowdoweknowitisfallinCanada?6.WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?

WeknowitisfallinCanadabecausethemapletreesareredandgoldandorange,andthereisfrostontheground.

SometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromNiagaraFallscanbeseenfromtheCNTower.ThewaterfromthelakegoesintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.

7.Wheredoesthewaterfromthelakego?8.WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?Thetrainisgoingeast(northeast)fromToronto.Goodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity.AlsothesignsandadswereinFrench.9.WhatthreethingsshowusthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在下面短文的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。Thenextmorningthered,goldandorange_______andmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowsandthefrostontheground__________thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.confirmedbushesAfterarrivinginToronto,thebiggestand____________cityinCanada,aroundnoon,LiDaiyuandhercousinswentonatourofthecity.HavingclimbedupthetallCNTower,theylookedacrossthelake._____________,the_____cloudrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake,couldbeseen.mistymostwealthyInthedistanceAstheywalkednorthfromtheharbourarea,LiDaiyuphonedLinFei,oneofhermother’sold___________fromatelephone_____TheymetLinFeiaroundduskindowntownChinatown,oneofthethreeinTorontoandtheychattedwitheachotheratarestaurant.boothschoolmatesThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.Ata_____restaurant,theywerelookingoverthe_____StLawrenceRiverwhentheymetayoungmancalledHenri,whotoldthemthatmostpeopleinthecityspokebothEnglishandFrench,butthecityhadFrenchcultureand_________.traditionsbuffetbroadLanguagepoints1.confirm閱讀下列句子，注意confirm的意思。1)Haseveryoneconfirmed(that)they’recoming?2)Thewalkinthemountainsconfirmedhisfearofheights.3)Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason. [自我歸納]confirm意為__________(句1、句2)，后可接that從句；也可意為________________________(句3)。 [拓展]confirmationn.證實(shí)、確認(rèn)書、證明書

confirmedadj.

確定的、已被證實(shí)的批準(zhǔn)(職位、協(xié)議等)、確認(rèn)證實(shí)、確定[即學(xué)即練]從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1).—Youlookasifyouareinhigh spirits,John. —Youareright.WhatProfessor Zhangspokeatthemeeting____my beliefinmyjob. A.refused B.mistakened C.made D.confirmedD2).Thenewevidencehas______thefirstwitness’sstory. A.changed B.considered C.confirmed D.informedC2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時(shí)候才動身去蒙特利爾,因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。1)Theywerenotleavingfor...屬于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動作。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的瞬間動詞。如:come,go,arrive,leave,start,return,stay,meet,get等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動作;用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí);用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火車就要進(jìn)站了。2)until/till直到……為止

until常與否定句連用,not…until直到……才

Hedidn’tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時(shí)”,動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。動詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以?？隙ň洌篒sleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。WaittillIcallyou.等著我叫你。否定句：Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.

她直到6點(diǎn)才到。Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。

a.notuntil…在句首,主句用倒裝。

Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.直到19世紀(jì)初,人類才知道熱能是什么。b.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itisnotuntil…that…ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.直至我告訴他,他才知道這件事。3.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake. [考點(diǎn)]distance距離、遠(yuǎn)方,inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方、在遠(yuǎn)處。[考例]ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma___of60miles.(2004全國卷IV)A.length B.distanceC.wayD.space[點(diǎn)撥]選B。題意:Rushmore山上四位美國著名總統(tǒng)的頭像從相距60英里的地方就能看到?！癮distanceof+數(shù)字”表示“……的距離”。4.

…becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.

especially表示“尤其,格外,特別”,意思相當(dāng)于“inparticular”或“particularly”。多用在介詞短語或連詞前面。specially表示“為了一個(gè)特別的目的,專門地,特別地”,意思相當(dāng)于“foraspecialreasonorpurpose”。Icamespeciallytoseeyou.我特地來看你。Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold.最近天氣特別冷。It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.

A.extremely

B.especially

C.specially

D.naturally

Bextremely表示程度“極其、非?！?specially表示“特地、專門”,而naturally表示“自然地”,均與句意不符。especially表示“尤其、特別、格外”,強(qiáng)調(diào)突出性,用在此處,句意通順。5.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa…

asfaras有兩種含義：1)直到……遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)到……；2)(表示程度，范圍)就……；據(jù)……；至于……。常用于asfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”，asfarasIamconcerned“就我而言”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。[考例1]_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.(北京2004春)A.Aslongas B.AsfarasC.Justas D.Evenif[點(diǎn)撥]asfarasIcansee,據(jù)我所知。aslongas只要，表示條件；justas就像……，表示方式；evenif即使，表示讓步；皆不符合語境。B一些帶有as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語：asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌aseasyasABC像ABC一樣容易asdeepasawell像井一樣深aslightasafeather像羽毛一樣輕assoftasbutter像黃油一樣軟asrichasaJew像猶太人一樣富裕6.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.火車在那夜晚些時(shí)候起程,第二天黎明到達(dá)了蒙特利爾。at,on,in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別at表示時(shí)間點(diǎn),常用來表示時(shí)刻,如果一段時(shí)間按時(shí)間點(diǎn)對待也用at。at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,atthis/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscenturyat也可以表示節(jié)假日,例如:atEaster,atChristmason表示一天或某一天的一部分。例如:onMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayevening

in表示少于一天或多于一天的時(shí)間段。如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in2002,inmychildhood注:morning,afternoon,evening,night這些名詞如果有一個(gè)表示具體某一天的名詞作定語時(shí),介詞不用in或at,而應(yīng)該用on。如:onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ontheafternoonofApril8,onthenightofhisreturn7.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadSt.LawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.

wide和broad都是“廣闊”的意思,常可換用,但說wide時(shí),著重于一邊到另一邊的距離,而說broad時(shí)著重于幅面的寬廣,可修飾背、肩、胸,心胸等的寬闊,還有“開朗”之意。Theriveris300feetbroad(wide).這條河有三百多尺寬。Thedooriswideopen.門大開。Wesawthebroadocean.我們看到了廣闊的海洋。Hisback(shoulder,chest)isbroad.他的背部(肩膀、胸部)很寬闊。這兩個(gè)詞的常用搭配如下：

wideeyes睜大的眼睛awidemouth一張大嘴thewideworld廣闊的世界wideinterests廣泛的興趣amanwithbroadbosom胸圍很闊的人thebroadocean無際的海洋broadshoulders寬寬的肩膀thebroadmasses廣大群眾broadchest(back)寬寬的胸膛(背)broadinsize身材寬大,體積寬大8.ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.女孩子們告訴他，她們是在乘火車穿越加拿大的旅行中，在蒙特利爾只呆一天。[分析]①本句結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語(Thegirls)+謂語(told)+賓語(him)+第一個(gè)賓語從句(theywereonatraintripacrossCanada)+第二個(gè)賓語從句(theyhadonlyonedayinMontreal)。②如果在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列的賓語從句,第一個(gè)that可以省略,第二個(gè)及以后的that不可以省略。1.He_________(confirm)everythingyousaid.2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,______(wealth),andwise.3.Theoldmanlivesaloneinthat______(distance)littlevillage.II.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。confirmedwealthydistant4.In_____(mist)weather,driversshoulddriveverycarefully.5.Fourweeksareoften____________(approximate)regardedasonemonth.6.Therivergrows_______(broad)andbroaderasitnearsthesea.mistyapproximatelybroader7.Thewholevillageisagainstthesuggestiontobuildanairport_______(near).8.Theoldladywas_______(terrify)ofcrossingsuchabusystreet.9.Hewas____