秋季高三英語開學(xué)摸底考試卷01（含解析）VIP

2021年秋季高三英語開學(xué)摸底考試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一

遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Goforawalk.B.Washherclothes.C.Goshopping.

2.Whydidthegirlfailthetest?

A.Shegotalltheanswerswrong.

B.Sheleftthetestsheetblank.

C.Shewrotetheanswersinthewrongplace.

3.Whattypesofbooksdoesthemanlikereadingrow?

A.Lovestories.B.Detectivestories.C.Sciencefiction.

4.WhatwillCeliado?

A.Findaplayer.B.Playbasketball.C.Watchagame.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Listentosomelightmusic.B.Stopplayingsuchloudmusic.

C.Lookattheplanesoverhead.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Atalibrary.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A.$2.30.B.$10.C.$12.30.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatTstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.

9.Whydidthemanchangehisschool?

A.Helenadvisedhimto.B.Hisfamilymovedthere.C.Hedislikedhis

previousschool.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhydoesMichaelfeelsorry?

A.Heishavingalotofproblems.

B.Heforgothisgrandmother'sbirthday.

C.Hehasn,tcalledhisgrandmotherforalongtime.

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Michael,sbirthday.B.Michael'sgrandfather.C.Michael'sschool

affairs.

12.HowdoesMichaelprobablyfeelwhenapplyingforthecollege?

A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atriptoazoo.B.Kids'favoritetrip.C.Anintroductionof

azoo.

14.Howlongdothespeakerswanttostay?

A.About4hours.B.About6hours.C.About8hours.

15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeatlunch?

A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthezoo.

16.Whatcantheyexperienceatthezoo?

A.Givingeggstosnakes,B.Catchinglittlebirds.C.Giving

foodtoelephants.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whereisthetalkgiven?

A.Atabirthdayparty.B.Ataroutinemeeting.C.Atanopening

ofaclub.

18.WhydocsthespeakergiveJoanMiIleraspecialwe1come?

A.Towishherahappybirthday.B.Tothankherforhercoming.

C.Toinvitehertojointheclub.

19.Whatcantheparticipantsdoafterlunch?

A.Chatwitheachother.B.Cleanthemeetingroom.C.Haveabirthday

party.

20.Whatcanbeoneoftheclub,saims?

A.Expandingmembers.B.Donatingfood.C.Offering

companionship.

第一部分聽力

1—5CCABB6—10ACABC11—15CAAAB16—20CCAAC

聽力原文

Example:

M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?

W:Yes,it'sninefifteen.

Text1

M:Let'sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.

W:I'd1iketo,butI'veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.

Text2

W:Mr.Smith,whydidyougivemeazeroonthemathtest?IknowIgotallofthese

answersright.Look!

W:ClassG.IknowquiteafewboysfromClassC,Ben,Don,Gerald,Peter…ButIdon't

seemtohaveseenyouinthatclass.

M:Well,Iamnewhere.Myfamilyjustmovedherelastmonth.

W:Isee.Sowheredidyoumovefrom?

M:FromHawaii.

W:Oh,that'sanexcitingplace.Tel1meaboutHawaiinexttime,wi11you,Jim?

M:rdliketo.

Text8

M:Hi,Grandma!I'mcallingtosayhappybirthday.Ihopeyou'rehavingagoodday.

W:Thankyou,Michael!It'sgreattohearfromyou.It'sbeenawhilesincewetalked.

M:Iknow,Grandma.I'msorry.I'vebeensobusywithschoolworkandactivitieslately.

I'mcaptainofthebasketballteamthisyear.AndI'malsopreparingforcolleges.

W:Oh,Michael,I*msoproudofyou!You,reaveryaccomplishedyoungman.Which

universitydoyouwanttogo?

M:IreallywanttogototrieUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,buttheymightnotlet

mein!It'saverygoodcollege,andit'sverydifficulttobeacceptedthere.

W:Well,I'msuretheywilltakeyou,honey.You'reaspecialyoungman.You'vereally

madeyourgrandfatherandmesoproud.

Text9

W:I'verunoutofideasaboutthingstododuringthespringbreak.

M:Let'stakethekidstothezootoday.

W:That,sagreatidea.I'11getthemready.Let'ssee...we'11needtotakeplenty

ofwater.Howlongdoyouthinkwe'11stay?

M:Probablyaboutfourhours.Lasttimewewerethereforsixhours,butthatwastoo

long.Weallgotsunburned,too.Lisawasverysadthatnight.

W:Iforgotaboutthat.I'11takesunscreenandhats,too.

M:Ifwegettherebyeight,wecanspendthemorningatthezooandgetlunchata

restaurant.It'stooexpensivetobuyfoodatthezoo.Justtakesomesnacks.

W:Howaboutpeanutstofeedtheelephants?

M:Thekidswilllikethat,especiallyifanelephanteatsrightoutoftheirhands!

W:Wecouldtakeseedsforthesmalleranimalslikebirds,too.

M:Howabouteggsforthesnakes?

W:1hatesnakes.Theywouldmakemegetnightmares.

M:Really?Ifso,let'stalkaboutotherplans.

Text10

W:Ladiesandgentlemen,itismygreatpleasuretopresentthefirstmeetingofthe

WoodvilleLunchforSeniorCitizens.Weallhopethatthiswillbeagreatsuccessand

thattherewillbemoretccome.I'mextremelypleasedthatsomanyofyouareable

tobeheretodayandIgiveawarmwelcometoyouall.Iwouldliketosayaparticularly

warmwelcometoJoanMiller,whoisninety-fouryearsoldtoday.I'msurethatyouwill

alljoinmeinwishingJoanaveryhappybirthday.

Theaimoftheclubis,ofcourse,notonlytoprovidefood,butalsotoprovide

companionship.Itisextremelyimportantthatpeopleofal1ageseatnutritiousfood,

andIcantel1younowthatitisdelicious!Ihavealreadytastedit.I'msurethat

manyofyouwouldliketostayonafterthelunchthingshavebeenclearedawaysothat

youcanhaveachat.Today,we'renotinahurrysothatyoucangettoknoweachother.

Indeed,Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselvesandthisisthemainpointofthisclub.Have

fun!

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Fourremarkableinventions

Formorethanhalfacentury,theConsumerElectronicsShow（CES）hasbeentheplace

forcompaniesandinventorstodisplaytheirnewestandcoolestgadgets.

Hereareourpicksforsomeofthemostinterestingandcreativeinventions.

TheSweetLittleRollingRobot

SamsunghasreleasedBailie,atennis-sizedrobotthatcanfollowyouaroundthe

house,answeryourquestions,andentertainyourpets.Sinceit'sequippedwithacamera,

iscankeepaneyeonyourhomewhileyou'reaway.It'slikeasmartassistantthatgoes

whereveryoudo,rollingintoyourbedroomtoringyourwake-upalarm,rollingtothe

kitchentoturnonthetoasterandgivingyoutheweatherreportasyoubrushyourteeth.

TheInsolestoPickUpYourPact

Anyrunnerknowstherightshoesarekeytoyourspeed.ButNurvvinsolespromise

morethanmerecushioning.Theinsolestransmitdatatoacoachingapp,whichoffers

informationonyourtechniqueandperformance.Itmeasuresyourfootstrikeandassesses

yourinjuryrisk.Theappthengeneratespersonalizedworkoutstosettargetsandhelp

youbeatyourbestspeeds.Halfmarathon,hereyoucome!

TheNo-Studio-NeededYogaClass

Can*tkeepupyourcommitmenttoayogastudiomembership?TheYoganotchpersonal

yogaassistantletsyoudropintoavirtualclassanytimeyouwant.Followalongwith

asetserieswhile3-Dsensorstel1youwhetheryouneedtostraightenyourlegsabit

more.Theideaitthatitimprovesyourformwhilereducingtheriskofinjury.

TheDau-EnhancedGrill

Whileworkingbysight,smellandfeel,achefmayappreciateWeber'snewSmart

GrillingHub.Itcanmonitoryourporkandturkeywhileanappgivesadviceaboutcooking

techniqueandsafetemperatures.

21.WhatcantheSweetLittleRollingRobotdo?

A.Feedyourpets.B.Haytenniswithyou.

C.Takeyouwhereveryouwant.D.Assistyoutodoyourhousework.

22.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforarunner?

A.Bailie.B.Nurvv.C.Yoganotch.D.SmartGri11ingHub.

23.WhatdoweknowabouttheWeber'sinvention?

A.Itusesvirtualreality.B.Itisconvenientforcooking.

C.Itmakesmealsforyouautomatically.D.Ithelpsyoudowellinyouryoga

exercises.

【答案】

21.D22.B23.B

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)最有趣和最有創(chuàng)意的發(fā)明的情況。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“It'slikeasmartassistantthatgoeswhereveryoudo,

rollingintoyourbedroomtoringyourwake-upalarm,rollingtothekitchentoturn

onthetoasterandgivingyoutheweatherreportasyoubrushyourteeth.（它就像一個(gè)

智能助手，無論你去哪里，它都會(huì)滾進(jìn)你的臥室，敲響你的鬧鐘，滾到廚房打開烤面包機(jī)，在你

刷牙的時(shí)候?yàn)槟悴?bào)天氣預(yù)報(bào)）”可知，SweetLittleRollingRobot可以幫助你做家務(wù)。故選

Do

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheInsolestoPickUpYourPact部分中“Anyrunnerknowstheright

shoesarekeytoyourspeed.ButNurvvinsolespromisemorethanmerecushioning.The

insolestransmitdatatoacoachingapp,whichoffersinformationonyourtechniqueand

performance.Itmeasuresyourfootstrikeandassessesyourinjuryrisk.Theappthen

generatespersonalizedworkoutstosettargetsandhelpyoubeatyourbestspeeds.（任

何跑步者都知道正確的鞋子是你速度的關(guān)鍵。但Nurvv鞋墊承諾的不僅僅是緩沖。這款鞋墊可以

將數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)揭粋€(gè)教練應(yīng)用程序，后者會(huì)提供有關(guān)你的技術(shù)和表現(xiàn)的信息,°它會(huì)測量你的腳傷并

評(píng)估你受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。然后，這款應(yīng)用會(huì)生成個(gè)性化的鍛煉計(jì)劃，設(shè)定目標(biāo)，幫助你打破最佳速度）”

可知，Nurvv適合跑步者。故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Whileworkingbysight,smellandfeel,achefmay

appreciateWeber'snewSmartGrillingHub.Itcanmonitoryourporkandturkeywhile

anappgivesadviceaboutcookingtechniqueandsafetemperatures.（通過視覺、嗅覺和

觸覺工作時(shí)，廚師可能會(huì)欣賞Weber的新智能燒烤架。它可以監(jiān)控你的豬肉和火雞，同時(shí)一款應(yīng)

用程序會(huì)提供烹飪技巧和安全溫度方面的建議）”可知，Weber的發(fā)明做飯很方便。故選B。

B

ThoughleadersfromtheInternationalOlympicCommi11ee(IOC)haveannounceda

first-of-its-kindpostponementoftheTokyoSummerOlympicsbecauseofthecoronavirus

epidemic,peopleallovertheworldarestillconcernedaboutitspreparations.Officials

fromtheTokyoOlympicCommitteesaytheyaresparingnoeffortandannouncetheTokyo

SummerOlympicsin2021isgoinggreen.The5,000medalsJapanhasmadearemorespecial

thanmost.

OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobc“sustainablc”—toavoidusingtoo

manynaturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasyontheenvironment.Aspartofthis

goal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfrom

oldelectronics.

Almostallelectronicsaremadewithsmallamountsof*preciousmetals”,likegold

andsilver.Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalswasahuge

challenge.That*sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout

20,000cellphonestogetjust1kilogramofgold.

BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedsollectionboxesaroundthe

country,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebeganto

respondtotheinitiative（倡導(dǎo)），turninginsmartphones,digitaicameras,handheld

games,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegan

totakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollection

process.

Thencamethejobofbreakingthosedevicesdownintosmallerpieces.Aftereingtaken

apartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsweresmelted（熔煉）togetallthegold,silver,and

bronzeelements.Thisisatrickyjob,whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgood

skill.Il'salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren,tsafefor

peopletotouchorbreathe.

BytheendofMarch,2019,theorganizershadhittheirtargetsofgettingenoughmetal

forthemedals.Theyhadcollectedaround32ki1ograirisofgold,4,100ki1ogramsofsi1ver

and2,200kilogramsofbronze.Andnowal1the5,000medalsareavailableforthewould-be

winners.

24.WhatcanweknowabouttheTokyoOlympicsmedals?

A.Theyarehugelyvaluable.B.Theyareofhighquality.

C.Theyaremadefrome-\vaste.D.Theyaredesigneduniquely.

25.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Thedifficultyofmakingthemedals,B.Theinitiativetorecycleused

smartphones.

C.Theclassificationofthecollecteddevices.D.Theprocessofcollectingold

electronics.

26.Theunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph5nieans”

A.creativeB.demandingC.well-paidD.time-consuming

27.What,sthepurposeofTokyo,swayofmakingthemedals?

A.Toadvocatesustainableuseofresources.E.TopromotethespiritofOlympic

Games.

C.Tointroduceanewtechniquetomakemedals.D.Toshowthegravityofenvironmental

damage.

【答案】

24.C25.D26.B27.A

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日本回收電子垃圾制作成2021年東京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)牌，貫徹落

實(shí)資源“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”的目標(biāo)。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakeall

o:theOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics（為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo),

組織者決定用回收舊電子產(chǎn)品的金屬來制作所有的奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌）可知，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)牌它們是山

電子垃圾制成的。故選C項(xiàng)。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedcollection

boxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices（從

2017年4月開始，組織者在全國各地放置/收集箱，并要求人們上交他們的舊電子設(shè)備）以及At

first,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bythe

end,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess（起初，收集進(jìn)

展緩慢，但很快越來越多的地區(qū)開始參與。截至目前，共有1621個(gè)地方政府參與了回收工作），

可知第四段主要告訴我們收集舊電子產(chǎn)品的過程。故選D項(xiàng)。

26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中劃線詞所在句Thisisatrickyjob,whichcallsforcareful

attentionandgoodskill（這是一項(xiàng)工作，需要仔細(xì)的注意和良好的技能）以及It'salso

dangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsarenttsafeforpeopletotouch

orbreath。（這也是危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)橐恍┙饘俸推渌麞|西對(duì)于人們的觸摸和呼吸是不安全的）因此推

斷這是一個(gè)要求高的工作或者很棘手，因此猜測劃線詞tricky意為“要求高的，棘手的”。故

選B項(xiàng)。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe

“sustainable”—toavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasy

ontheenvironment（東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)新焦點(diǎn)是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”，即避免使用過多的自然資源，

這樣奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境就比較寬松），可知，東京制造獎(jiǎng)牌的目的是提倡資源的可持續(xù)利用。故選A

項(xiàng)。

C

Manyofusspendpartofeachdaysurroundedbystrangers,whetheronourdaily

commute（上下班往返），orsittinginparkorcafe.Batmostofthemremainjust

that-strangers.However,newevidencehasshownthatpluckingup（鼓起）thecourageto

strikeupconversationmightbegoodforourhealth.

NicholasEpleyfromtheUniversityofChicagoandJulianaSchroederfromthe

UniversityofCaliforniaarebehavioral（彳亍為的）scientists.Theywantedtoknowwhether

solitudeisamorepositiveexperiencethaninteractingwithstrangers,orifpeople

misunderstandtheconsequencesofdistantsocialconnections.Theyfoundthatmanypeople

feeluncomfortableandfrightenedtalkingtoothersandtheirresearchsuggestedthat

whenwemakeaninitialconversation“weconsistentlyunderestimate（低估）howmucha

newperson1ikesus."Ttseemswethinkthatal1thethingscou1dgowrongandwhysomeone

wouldn*twanttotalkwithus.

TheirresearchinvolvedanexperimentwithagroupofChicagocommutersandfound

that'everyparticipantinourexperimentwhoactuallytriedtotalktoastrangerfound

thepersonsittingnexttothemwashappytochat."Fromthisandotherresearch,the

conclusionisthatconnectingwithstrangersissurprisinglypleasantandithasa

positiveimpactonourwell-being.It'struethattalkingcanmakeyoufeelhappierand

happinesscanleadtobettermentalhealth.

However,ifyou*reanintrovert（性格內(nèi)向者），thethoughtofspeakingtosomeonenew

mightmakeyouanxious.ButtheAmericanresearchfound“bothextroverts（性格夕卜向者）

andintrovertsarehappierwhentheyareaskedtobehaveinanextrovertedmanner.v

Somaybe,ifyou,realoner,it'stimetocomeoutofyourshellandmakesomesmall

talkwithastranger-itcculdbethebeginningofanewfriendship.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitude“inparagraph2mean?

A.Beingcalm.B.Beingpleasant.C.Beingalone.D.Beinghealthy.

29.Whymightwenotwanttospeaktoastranger?

A.Becausewedon*ttrustanewperson.B.Becausewecan*tfindacommontopic.

C.Becausewc1ikedistantsocialconnections,C.Becausewefeelthestrangermay

dislikeus.

30.Whatcouldhelpstartanewfriendship?

A.Makingasmalltalk.B.Sittingnexttoastranger.

C.Sharingpersonaldetails.D.Behavinginpolitemanner,

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtobeanextrovert.B.Talkingtostrangers.

C.Howtospeaktostrangers.D.Makingnewfriends.

【答案】

28.C29.D30.A31.B

【分析】

本文是說明文。我們很多人每天都會(huì)有一部分時(shí)間被陌生人包圍。然而，新的證據(jù)表明，鼓起勇

與與陌生人交談可能對(duì)我們的健康有好處。

28.詞句猜測題。劃線句句意是：他們想知道solitude是否比與陌生人交往更積極。由下文的

thaninteractingwithstrangers（與陌生人互動(dòng)相比）可推斷，solitude應(yīng)該是與人交往的一

種方式，所以solitude與beingalone意思相近表示“獨(dú)處"。故選C。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Itseemswethinkthatallthethingscouldgowrongand

whysomeonewouldn'twanttotalkwithus.Theyfoundthatmanypeoplefeeluncomfortable

andfrightenedtalkingtoothersandtheirresearchsuggestedthatwhenwemakeaninitial

conversation“wcconsistentlyunderestimatehowmachanewperson1ikesus."（他們

發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多人在與他人交談時(shí)感到不自在和害怕，他們的研究表明，當(dāng)我們開始一次談話時(shí)，“我

們總是低估一個(gè)新的人對(duì)我們有多喜歡?！保┮虼送茢辔覀儾幌肱c陌生人說話的原因在于我們會(huì)

害怕別人會(huì)不喜歡我們。故選D。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Somaybe,ifyou'realoner,it'stimetocomeoutofyour

shellandmakesomesmalltalkwithastranger-itcouldbethebeginningofanew

friendship.（所以，如果你是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人，也許是時(shí)候融入外部世界，和陌生人聊聊天了。這

可能是一段新友誼的開始。）可知，聊聊天可能是新友誼的開始。故選A。

31.主旨大意題。文章第一段提出了文章的主題newevidencehasshownthatpluckingupthe

couragetostrikeupconversationmightbegoodforourhealth.（新的證據(jù)表明，鼓起勇

氣開始交談可能對(duì)我們的健康有好處）可知本文主要是在講與陌牛.人聊天帶來的好處。因此推斷B

項(xiàng)“與陌生人聊天”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

D

Septemberisanexcitingmonthineverycollegefreshman'slife.Forirany,it's

thefirsttimethatthey,velefthometoliveinanewenvironment.Butafterthehustle

andbustleofafewweeks,excitementgiveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion—homesickness.

Homesicknessmanifestsitselfinmanyways.Youmaymissmum'scooking,yourpets,

orevenyouroldbed.Al1thisbecomesafondmemoryofthepast.Homesicknesscanbe

abitterfeelingformanystudents,especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofsettling

intoanunfamiliarenvironment.

Butremember,youtrenotalone.AccordingtoarecentBBCarticle,70percentof

Britishcollegestudentsexperiencehomesickness.Inthisincreasinglyglobalizedworld

inwhichpeoplemigratetofarawayplacesforarelationship,educationorwork,

homesicknessisafeelingsharedbymanyadults.

Homesicknesscanhavesimilarsymptomstodepressionandinextremecasesitcan

developintoapanicallack.Asfortheterm,homesicknessornostalgiawasn'tinvented

untilthe17thcentury.ItwasconsideredadisorderbyaSwissphysician,whoattributed

soldiers1mentalandphysicaldiscomforttotheirlongingtoreturnhome,“nostos"from

Greek,andtheaccompany!r.gpain,“algos”.

Studiesinrecentyears,however,haveshownthatnostalgiamayhavesomebenefits

toourmentalhealth.Afteradecadeofsurveysandresearches,ConstantineSedikides,

aUSsocialpsychologist,foundthatnostalgiaiswhatmakesushuman,lieexplainsthat

nostalgiacanresistloneliness,boredomandanxiety.Therefore,it'snecessaryfor

collegestudentstolearnsomewaystoovercometheuncomfortablefeeling.

32.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat.

A.homesicknessmeansafendmemoryofthepast

B.onlyafewstudentswillexperiencehomesickness

C.homesicknessisanenjoyableemotionamongfreshmen

D.collegefreshmenusuallysufferfromhomesicknessafterweeks

33.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_______.

A.homesicknessmaycausementaldiseases

B.homesicknessisafeelingonlysharedbyadults

C.homesicknesswon'tdoanygoodtoourhealth

D.homesicknessisalsocallednostalgiainSwitzerland

34.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.somebenefitsabouthomesicknessB.otherproblemsincollegefreshmen'slife

C.howtomakecampuslifemoremeaningfulD.sometipsonhowtocopewith

homesickness

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Let*sembracehomesicknessB.Howtofitintothecollegelife

C.Aharmfulemotion——homesicknessD.Thedisadvantagesofhomesickness

【答案】

32.D33.A34.D35.A

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹大學(xué)新生常有的思鄉(xiāng)情緒，雖然這種情緒在極端情況下可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致精

神上的疾病，但同時(shí)作者也指出思鄉(xiāng)是很正常的，它也可以帶來一些好處。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Butafterthehustleandbustleofafewweeks,excitement

giveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion—homesickness.可知但在幾個(gè)星期的喧囂之后,興奮

讓位于一種不那么愉快的情緒一一思鄉(xiāng)。由此可推知，大學(xué)生經(jīng)常在幾個(gè)星期后開始想家，故選

D項(xiàng)。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Homesicknesscanhavesimilarsymptomstodepressionandin

extremecasesitcandevelopintoapanicattack.可知思鄉(xiāng)病的癥狀與抑郁相似，在極端

情況下，它可以發(fā)展成恐慌發(fā)作。山此可知，思鄉(xiāng)病可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致精神疾病，故選A項(xiàng).

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Therefore,it'snecessaryforcollegestudentsto1earn

somewaystoovercometheuncomfortablefeeling.可知因此，大學(xué)生有必要學(xué)習(xí)一些方法來

克服這種不舒服的感覺。由此可推知，接下來最有可能討論的是如何處理想家的問題，故選D項(xiàng)。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Septemberisanexcitingmonthineverycollegefreshmants

life.Formany,it,sthefirsttimethatthey'velefthometoliveinanewenvironment.

Butafterthehustleandbustleofafewweeks,excitementgiveswaytoalessenjoyable

emotion—homesickness.可知九月是每個(gè)大學(xué)新生生活中令人興奮的一個(gè)月。對(duì)許多人來說，這

是他們第一次離開家，在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中生活。但在幾個(gè)星期的喧囂之后，興奮讓位于一種不那