筆譯二級(jí)綜合能力歷年真題試卷匯編2VIP

筆譯二級(jí)綜合能力歷年真題試卷匯編2

一、詞匯選擇題（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20

分。）

1、Shethroughthepagesofamagazine,notreallyconcentratingonthem.

A、curved

flipped

C、tumbled

D^switched

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：她翻了翻雜志，注意力并沒有集中在上面。A項(xiàng)curved”彎曲的；

使…彎曲的“，B項(xiàng)flipped“瀏覽，翻閱：空翻：輕拋”，C項(xiàng)tumbled"跌倒，摔

倒；倒塌；絆倒”,D項(xiàng)switched”轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)變；開/關(guān)（燈）

2、Therepublicationofthepoet'smostrecentworkwillcertainlyhisnational

reputation.

A、enhance

B、enchant

C、entertain

D、enshrine

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詩人最新作品的再版，使他在國內(nèi)名聲大振。A項(xiàng)enhance"增強(qiáng)，提

高”，B項(xiàng)enchant"使著迷，使陶醉”，C頂entertain”娛樂；款待；使有興趣；使快

樂”，D項(xiàng)enshrine將（法律、權(quán)利等）奉為神圣。

3、Itisawonderfulsurprisetofindoutthatotherpeopleperceiveyouashaving

theyouthoughtyouweremissing.

A、standards

levels

C^qualities

D、grades

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)初斤：發(fā)現(xiàn)別人發(fā)掘出自己未察覺的品質(zhì)真是一種美妙的驚喜。A項(xiàng)

standards"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)格”，B項(xiàng)levels”層次，水平，級(jí)別”，C項(xiàng)qualities”品質(zhì)，素

質(zhì)；質(zhì)量”，D項(xiàng)grades"分?jǐn)?shù)；等級(jí)；年級(jí)”。

4、Everystreetinthatneighborhoodhasadifferentofbuildingboastinga

combinationofdifferentanglesandshapes.

A^class

B、flair

C、style

D、glamor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：那個(gè)小區(qū)各條街道的建筑風(fēng)格都不一樣，構(gòu)成了不同角度和形狀的建

筑組合。A項(xiàng)class“班級(jí)；等級(jí)：類別”,B項(xiàng)flai產(chǎn)天賦,天資：才華”，C項(xiàng)

style"樣式，風(fēng)格;方式”，D項(xiàng)glamor"魔法,魔力；魄力”。

5、Statisticsconvinceusthatinaboutone-thirdofthisworldtoday,survivalisstillthe

leadingindustry;allelseis.

A、logo

B、luxury

C^lyric

D>loss

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析，統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表明，目前世界上有三分之一左右的地方，生存對(duì)他們來說

仍是首要問題，其他都是奢望。A項(xiàng)logo“商標(biāo)，標(biāo)志、B項(xiàng)luxury“奢侈品；奢

華；不常有的享受“，C項(xiàng)lyric"歌詞；抒情詩”，D項(xiàng)loss“損失，丟失”。

6、Mariabecameincreasingly,soshefledtoherhometowninAustria.

A、hasty

B、horrified

C^hateful

D^homesick

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：瑪利亞越來越想家，所以她飛回澳大利亞了。A項(xiàng)hasty“匆忙的，倉

促的“，B項(xiàng)horrified"驚恐的，害怕的”，C項(xiàng)hateiiil“可惡的，令人討厭的”，D項(xiàng)

homesick"想家的，鄉(xiāng)愁的”。

7^Thenonverbalcommunicatedinbusinessinteractionsthroughfacial

expressionsandthemovementsofarms,legsandhandsareveryimportant.

A、marks

B、signals

C>labels

D、hints

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過表情、手腳動(dòng)作等傳遞的無聲的信號(hào)在商業(yè)交談中非常重要。A

項(xiàng)marks”標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記；痕跡”，B項(xiàng)signals”信號(hào)；信號(hào)器；預(yù)兆”，C項(xiàng)labels"標(biāo)

簽，標(biāo)牌”，D項(xiàng)hints"線索,跡象；暗示,提示”。

8、Inthisheroofthefilm,youseeanewimageoftheChineseman,quitedifferentfrom

theportrayedinpopularHollywoodmovies.

A^example

B、formality

C、stereotype

D、category

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通過這部電影中的男主角。你能看到一個(gè)新的中國男性形象，與一般

好萊塢電影中所呈現(xiàn)的刻板印象非常不同。A項(xiàng)example”例子，范例，榜樣”，B

項(xiàng)formality”例行公事；手續(xù)”，C項(xiàng)stereotype”刻板印象，模式化觀念“D項(xiàng)

category”種類,分類;范疇

9、Trafficspeedzoneswithalimitof60kilometersperhourreducethe

deathby45.6percent,withthegreatestreductioninchildcasualties.

A、sum

quantity

C、number

D、toll

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在交通限速60km/h的地區(qū)。事故傷亡總?cè)藬?shù)減少了45.6%,其中

兒童傷亡人數(shù)下降最為明顯。A項(xiàng)sum“合計(jì)，總和；款項(xiàng)，金額”，B項(xiàng)

quantity“數(shù)量，數(shù)額"。C項(xiàng)number”數(shù),數(shù)量：數(shù)字”，D項(xiàng)toll“傷亡人數(shù)；（道

路、橋梁的）通行費(fèi)”。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以表示“數(shù)量”，但根據(jù)題干的語境可

知，這里具體是指交通事故中的傷亡人數(shù)，因此用1。11更為準(zhǔn)確，選D。

10、Thisregionmayhaveasmanyas5millioncasesofAIDSin2016iftheis

nottakenseriously.

A、disease

B、virus

C>bacterium

D、gene

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：如果人們?cè)俨恢匾暟滩∵@一疾病，該地區(qū)到2016年患艾人數(shù)可能

會(huì)增加至500萬。A項(xiàng)disease”疾病,病害”,B項(xiàng)virus”病毒;病毒性疾病”,C

項(xiàng)bacterium“細(xì)菌”,D項(xiàng)gen鏟基因,遺傳因子”。

11、Theprotestersopposebuildingahigh-riseintheirneighborhood,statingthatitwill

standtooclosetotheirapartmentsandthesunlight.

A、obscure

dilute

C、alleviate

D、lighten

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：抗議者反對(duì)在他們小區(qū)建高層樓，理由是高樓離他們的公寓太近，并

且會(huì)遮擋陽光。A項(xiàng)obscure“使模糊；使陰暗；使隱晦”,B項(xiàng)dilute”稀釋,沖

淡“，C項(xiàng)alleviate”減輕,緩解“，D項(xiàng)lighten"照亮;減輕（重量）

12、Thepresidenthasgottoprovideaoverviewofwhatheistryingtodo

throughoutthisexplosiveregionoftheworld.

A^controversial

B、compelling

C^consistent

D、competing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在這個(gè)局勢緊張的地區(qū)，總統(tǒng)必須就其計(jì)劃實(shí)行的舉措做出令人信服

的概述。A項(xiàng)controversial”有爭議性的，引起爭論的“，B項(xiàng)compelling“扣人心弦

的，引人注目的；令人信服的“，C項(xiàng)consistent"一致的，始終如一的；連續(xù)的”，

D項(xiàng)competing“具有競爭性的,競爭的”。

13、Jobswhichrequirespeed,accuracy,reliabilityorcanbeperformedfar

betterbyarobotthanahuman.

A^insurance

B、guidance

C^assistance

D^endurance

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在要求速度、準(zhǔn)確性、可靠性和耐力的工作上，機(jī)器人可以做得比人

類更好。A項(xiàng)insurance“保險(xiǎn)，保障，保證”,B項(xiàng)guidance”指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)“，C項(xiàng)

assistance”協(xié)助,輔助”,D項(xiàng)endurance”耐力,持久力

14、Inthecourseofpreparinghisspeech,heshouldbeclearlyawareofhowtomake

effectiveuseofstatisticsandexamplestoone'spointofview.

A、blot

B、blur

C、bolster

D、blunt

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)。析：在準(zhǔn)備演講稿的過程中，他必須清楚地知道要如何有效利用統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)

和例證來支撐某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)blot”把墨水濺至U（紙上），弄污”，B項(xiàng)blur”使模糊，

使難以區(qū)分”。C項(xiàng)bulV增強(qiáng)；支撐”，D項(xiàng)blunl“使減弱，使降低效應(yīng)；使（尖

端、刃）變鈍

15、Pessimisticprocrastinatorsfeelandarcafraidthattheirinvolvementinthe

taskwillprovethisintheend.

A、incompetent

B>inconvenient

C^inconstant

D^incredible

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：悲觀的拖延癥患者總會(huì)覺得白己無能，并且害怕如果他們參與事情，

會(huì)最終證明他們的擔(dān)憂。A項(xiàng)incompeten廣無能力的，不勝任的”，B項(xiàng)

inconvenient”不方便的,造成困難的”,C項(xiàng)inconstant”不穩(wěn)定的,經(jīng)常變換的”，

D項(xiàng)incredible"難以置信的；極好的

16、Asimplemicroscopeconsistsotadoubleconvexlensandmagnifyingglass,while

aone,ontheotherhand,willcontainmorethanoneoftheselenses.

A、portable

B、adaptable

C、sophisticated

D、movable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：簡單的顯微鏡包含一個(gè)雙凸透鏡和放大鏡，但復(fù)雜的顯微鏡則不只含

有一個(gè)透鏡。A項(xiàng)portable"便攜的，可隨身攜帶的"B項(xiàng)adaptable"可調(diào)節(jié)的，可適

應(yīng)的”，C項(xiàng)sophisticated“復(fù)雜的，精細(xì)的；成熟佬“，D項(xiàng)movable“可移動(dòng)的，活

動(dòng)的，不固定的”。

17、Untilofthebodyclockhasoccurred,individualssufferingfromthejetlag

feeltiredinthedaytimeandfailtosleepatnight.

A、amendment

adjustment

C^assessment

D^announcement

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒時(shí)差的人會(huì)在白天感到疲勞。晚上則難以入睡，這種癥狀要持續(xù)到

生物鐘調(diào)整過來。A項(xiàng)amendment”修改，修訂"，B項(xiàng)adjustment”調(diào)整，適應(yīng)，調(diào)

節(jié)”,C項(xiàng)assessment”評(píng)估，評(píng)定,判定“，D項(xiàng)announcement”宣布，通知，通

生，，

口。

18、AccordingtoCNNnews,OscarMenjivar-Herreraassaultedagirlwiththehelpof

the12-ycar-oldboy.Policewereshockedthatthis12-ycar-oldhassuchatotallack

of.

A^energy

B、empathy

C、endowment

D、embarrassment

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：據(jù)CNN報(bào)道。奧斯卡.門吉瓦爾.艾雷拉在一個(gè)12歲男孩的協(xié)助下襲

擊了一個(gè)女孩，警方對(duì)該男孩如此缺乏同情心感到震驚。A項(xiàng)energy”能量，精

力，活力”，B項(xiàng)empathy”同情心,同理心”，C項(xiàng)endowment"捐贈(zèng)；天賦”，D項(xiàng)

embarrassment”窘迫，難堪；困境

19、Theincreasingpopularityofelectricvehiclesandplug-inhybridelectricvehiclesis

attributedtothesavingsinfuelcostscomparedwithinternal-combustionengine

vehicles.

A、convenient

B、competitive

C、customary

D、controversial

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：電動(dòng)汽車和插電式混合動(dòng)力汽車越來越受歡迎。原因是它們與傳統(tǒng)的

內(nèi)燃機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)汽車相比，能節(jié)省油費(fèi)。A項(xiàng)convenient”便捷的，方便的”，B項(xiàng)

competitive“具有競爭性的，比賽的"，C項(xiàng)customary“平常的，傳統(tǒng)的”，D項(xiàng)

controversial“具有爭議性的，引起爭論的

20、EarlyinSeptembereachyear,thepopulationofAmiArbor,Michigan,suddenly

increasesbyabout25,000asstudentsarriveforthenewacademicyear.

Thischangesthecharacterofthetowninanumberofways.

A、input

B、influx

C^inflation

D^insertion

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：每年的九月初，隨著新學(xué)年的開始，學(xué)生到校，密歇根安阿伯市的人

口都會(huì)驟增約25,0（）0人。人口的大量涌入在很多方面改變了這座城市的特點(diǎn)。A

項(xiàng)input"輸入；投入”，B項(xiàng)influx”（人、錢、貨物等的）突然大量涌入“，C項(xiàng)

inflation”膨脹;充氣；通貨膨脹”,D項(xiàng)insertion”插入,嵌入

二、同義詞替換（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20

分。）

21、Comparisonandcontrastarerhetoricaldevicesoftenemployeddeliberatelyin

advertisements.

A、derivatives

B、figures

C、skills

D、components

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：比較和對(duì)比這兩種修辭手法經(jīng)常被有意用在廣告中。A項(xiàng)derivalives

“派生詞；衍生物；導(dǎo)數(shù)”，B項(xiàng)figures"數(shù)字；圖形；身材”，C項(xiàng)skills"技巧，技

能“，D項(xiàng)components”成分，構(gòu)件

22、Worldleadersunequivocallycondemnedthelatestterroristattackonciviliansin

severalcountries.

A、undeniably

B、unmistakably

C、unbelievably

D^unbearably

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：世界各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人明確譴責(zé)最近在一些國家發(fā)生的針對(duì)平民的恐怖主義

活動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)undeniably”毋庸置疑地，不可否認(rèn)地”，B項(xiàng)unmistakably"準(zhǔn)確地，明

確地”，C項(xiàng)unbelievably”難以置信地，無法相信地”，D項(xiàng)unbearably“不可忍受

地，難耐地”。

23>Thevicepresidenttriedtowaveasidetheseconsiderationsasinconseauentialdetails

thatcouldbesettledlater.

A、trivial

B、arrogant

C>intentional

D、preliminary

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：副總統(tǒng)試圖將這些顧慮擱置?邊，把它們視為無關(guān)緊要的細(xì)節(jié)，稍后

再加以解決。A項(xiàng)trivi獷瑣碎的，不重要的”，B項(xiàng)arrogant“傲慢的，高傲的”，C

項(xiàng)intentional"故意的，有意的”，D項(xiàng)preliminary"預(yù)先的，開始的”。

24>Radarisusedtoextendthecompetenceofman'ssensesfbrobservinghis

environment,especiallythesenseotvision.

A、validity

B、liability

C、capability

D、intensity

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：雷達(dá)的作用是擴(kuò)展人類的感官能力，尤其是視力，使我們能更好地觀

察周圍環(huán)境。A項(xiàng)validity“效力，有效性”,B項(xiàng)liability“可靠性,可信度”,C項(xiàng)

capability”能力，才能“，D項(xiàng)intensity”強(qiáng)度；烈度

25、Itssuccesswasinslantaneous,thoughneitherthehostnorMr.Pepyscouldquitesee

thejoke.

A^insistent

BNinitial

C、imperceptible

D、immediate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)笑話一說出去就成功了，盡管主持人和佩皮斯先生都不太能領(lǐng)會(huì)

到笑點(diǎn)所在。A項(xiàng)insistent"堅(jiān)持的,同執(zhí)的”，B項(xiàng)initial”最初的,開始的”，C項(xiàng)

imperceptible"難以察覺的”,D項(xiàng)immediate“即刻的,立刻的”。原題干的

instantaneous意思是“即刻的,即時(shí)的“。

26、Someoftheemployeesofthecompanyarejustinterestedingettingthejobdone,

andgoinghomeontime,andothershavenosenseofallegianceyet.

A^contribution

B、loyalty

C、urgency

D^pressure

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：有些員工只想把工作做完然后準(zhǔn)時(shí)回家，而其他人還沒忠誠度可言。

A項(xiàng)contribution”貢獻(xiàn);捐款，捐助“，B項(xiàng)lOyaW忠心，忠誠”，C項(xiàng)urgency”緊

急狀況,緊急“，D項(xiàng)pressure”壓力;壓強(qiáng)

27、Thecloudhascometopresentthebrightfutureofcomputing,aworldwhere

processingandstoragebecomeasubiquitousandcheapaselectricity.

A、pervasive

B>feasible

C、continuous

D、obvious

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析："云''己經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的光明未來。在云計(jì)算的世界里，計(jì)算機(jī)

處理和存儲(chǔ)將會(huì)變得跟電?樣普遍和廉價(jià)。A項(xiàng)pervasive”無處不在的，彌漫的，

滲透的”,B項(xiàng)feasible”可行的,行得通的“，C項(xiàng)continuous"持續(xù)的，連續(xù)不斷

的”,D項(xiàng)obvious”明顯的,顯然的

28、AfterthebossannouncedthathewouldmovethecompanytoLosAngeles,allrhe

employeesbegrudginglyacceptedtheplanastheywereafraidoflosingtheirjobs.

A、briskly

purposely

C、willingly

D、reluctantly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：老板宣布要將公司搬到洛杉磯時(shí)，所有員工都只能勉強(qiáng)地接受這計(jì)

劃，畢竟大家都怕丟了工作。A項(xiàng)briskly”輕巧地，活潑地”，B項(xiàng)purposely”故意

地；有目的性地“，C項(xiàng)willingly“情愿地，樂意地”，D項(xiàng)reluctantly“不情愿地，

勉強(qiáng)地

29、TherewasnoonetotellScarlettthatherownpersonality,frighteninglyvitalthough

itwas,wasmoreattractivethananymasaueradeshemightadopt.

A^distinction

B、dissent

C、dissemblance

D、disagreement

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：沒有人告訴斯嘉麗她本身的性格。盡管有些過于精力充沛，卻比任何

她可能采取的偽裝要更加迷人。A項(xiàng)distinction"區(qū)分，差異”，B項(xiàng)dissent“異議，

反對(duì)，不同意見”，C項(xiàng)dissemblance”偽裝，虛飾，假裝”，D項(xiàng)disagreement“分

歧，爭論；不一致

30、Heisluckybecausehehasafastidiousgirlfriendwhoalwayskeepstheclosetsand

thehousesparklinglyclean.

A、picky

B、reliable

C、tidy

D、fashionable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：他是幸運(yùn)的，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)講究的女朋友，總是把衣櫥和家里收拾得

非常干凈。A項(xiàng)picky“愛挑剔的，過分講究的“，B項(xiàng)reliable"可靠的，可信賴

的"，C項(xiàng)tidy“整潔的，整齊的“，D項(xiàng)fashionable"時(shí)髦的，時(shí)尚的”。

31、Theytrytobeassiduousandearnestandseetoitthattheyfinishtheirwork

smoothly;theynevergiveanythoughttopersonalfameandposition.

A、diligent

B、insistent

C、patient

D、efficient

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：他們盡量勤勤懇懇認(rèn)真工作，以保證工作能順利完成，從來沒想過個(gè)

人的名聲和職位。A項(xiàng)diligent“勤奮的，勤勞的"，B項(xiàng)insistent“堅(jiān)持的，堅(jiān)決

的,連續(xù)不斷的“，C項(xiàng)patient“耐心的,不慌不忙的”,D項(xiàng)efficient"高效的,有

功效的

32^Thefederaldistrictcourtissuedapreliminaryinjunction,findingthatthelawlikely

wasunconstitutionalinimposinganimpermissibleundueburdenonawoman'srightto

abortion.

A、inadequate

B、insignificant

C、inappropriate

D、indefensible

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)0析：聯(lián)邦地方法院頒布了一項(xiàng)初步禁令，認(rèn)為該法律不符憲法，未經(jīng)允許

對(duì)婦女墮胎的權(quán)利施加了不當(dāng)?shù)呢?fù)擔(dān)。A項(xiàng)inadequate"不足的，不充分的”，B項(xiàng)

insignificant”微不足道的，不重要的”，C項(xiàng)in叩propriate”不合適的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保?/p>

D項(xiàng)indefensible”站不住腳的；不能防衛(wèi)的”。

33、Hoursaftermy24thbirthday,mylifebegantochangewithstrangelyrelatedevents

thatmakemewondertodaywhethertheydidnotspringfromthefictionalleaningsofmy

mind.

A、invented

coined

C、aligned

D、generated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：24歲生日之后的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，一些事件奇怪地串聯(lián)來。我的生活開始

發(fā)生了變化，讓我禁不住懷疑，這些是不是都源于我腦內(nèi)的虛構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)

invented"發(fā)明的,創(chuàng)造的,編造的”,B項(xiàng)coined"臆造的,生造的”,C項(xiàng)

aligned”對(duì)齊的,一致的，對(duì)接的”,D項(xiàng)generated”產(chǎn)生的,生成的

34、TheirsketchesonVictorianmannersandaPoliteVictorianHouseareahilarious

waytointroducestudentstothemanystricluresplaceduponthemiddleandupper

classes.

A、images

B、structures

C>constraints

D、praises

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：他們畫了維多利亞式禮節(jié)和上流社會(huì)的維多利亞式房子的草圖，用這

種有趣的方式向?qū)W生們介紹當(dāng)時(shí)中上層階級(jí)所面臨的束縛。A項(xiàng)images"圖像：形

象；意象“，B項(xiàng)structures”結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造“，C項(xiàng)constraints”束縛,限制“，D項(xiàng)

praises"夸贊,贊美”。

35、ThistextistightlysUucturedaroundthemainthemeofresearchassessment,

scaffoldedwithaclearintroductionandusefulconcludingsummariesattheendofeach

chapter.

A、included

B、comprised

C^supported

D>mixed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)。析：這篇文章圍繞著研究評(píng)估的主題進(jìn)行嚴(yán)密設(shè)計(jì)，每一章結(jié)尾處都有清

晰的介紹和實(shí)用的總結(jié)作為支撐。A項(xiàng)included“包含，涵蓋“，B項(xiàng)comprised”組

成，構(gòu)成“，C項(xiàng)supported"支撐，支持”，D項(xiàng)mixed”混合，攪拌題干中的

scaffold本義是“斷頭臺(tái)；腳手架”，此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“用……支撐"。comprise

多用于becomprisedof,意為“由...組成

36、Thisbestsellingnovelistsharesthestoryofhowsheescapedthecursesofherpastto

makeafutureofherown.andatthesametimeshepresentsarefreshingmeditationon

thechoices,charms,freedoms,andluckthataffectusall.

A、contemplation

B、prophecy

C、mirage

D、attention

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這位暢銷書作家分享了她如何逃離過去的詛咒，創(chuàng)造屬于自己的未

來，同時(shí)對(duì)影響我們所有人的選擇、魅力、自由和運(yùn)氣進(jìn)行了別具一格的反思。A

項(xiàng)contemplation”深思,反思,冥想“，B項(xiàng)prophecy”預(yù)言,預(yù)言能力”，C項(xiàng)

mirage"妄想，幻想”，D項(xiàng)attention“注意力，關(guān)注

37、Infact,morethan75percentofallmajorcorporationsreportthattheymonitortheir

employees*useofe-mailandInternetaccesseitherbyspot-checkingorconstant

surveillance.

A、computation

B、audit

C>survey

D、inspection

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：事實(shí)上。超過75%的大型公司報(bào)告說.他們會(huì)通過抽查或持續(xù)性監(jiān)測

來掌握員工使用電子郵件和訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的情況。A項(xiàng)computation”計(jì)算，計(jì)算過

程”,B項(xiàng)audit“審計(jì)，稽查”,C項(xiàng)survey”調(diào)查，勘測"。Dinspection"檢查，視

察”。

38、ThecontroversysunoundingourEnglishinstructiondealtwiththedesiretoprotect

ourlinguisticheritage,whichmayresonatewithwhathappensinothercountries.

A、recur

B、coincide

C、harmonize

D^echo

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：圍繞英語教學(xué)的爭議涉及保護(hù)我們語言遺產(chǎn)的愿望，這可能會(huì)與其他

國家發(fā)生的事情產(chǎn)生共鳴。A項(xiàng)recur"再發(fā)生，重現(xiàn)”，B項(xiàng)coincide”同時(shí)發(fā)生，

同時(shí)出現(xiàn)“。C項(xiàng)harmonize"使和諧，協(xié)調(diào)”，D項(xiàng)echo”同響,同蕩，產(chǎn)生回響

coincide僅指“同時(shí)發(fā)生：相符"，echo與題干的resonate更加匹配。

39、Therearetwosortsofobscuritythatyoufindinwriterswhohavenevertakenthe

troubletolearntowriteclearly.Oneisduetonegligence,andtheothertowillfulness.

A、unevenness

B、capriciousness

C^fogginess

D、illegibility

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在從未嘗試學(xué)習(xí)清晰寫作的作家身上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們的文章晦澀難

懂的原因有二，一種是由于疏忽，而另一種則是任性為之。A項(xiàng)unevenness“不平

整，不均勻”,B項(xiàng)capriciousness”任性，變幻莫測”，C項(xiàng)fogginess"朦朧，隱

晦"，D項(xiàng)illegibility"難以辨認(rèn),字跡模糊”。

40、JohnCramer,aresearcherattheUniversityofWashington,hascreatedtwodifferent

expositionsofwhatthebigbangmighthavesoundedlikebasedondatafromtwo

differentsatellites.

A、renditions

B、theses

C^explanations

D^inventions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：基于從兩顆星球收集到的數(shù)據(jù)，華盛頓大學(xué)研究員約翰.克萊姆對(duì)宇

宙大爆炸可能發(fā)出的聲音進(jìn)行了兩種不同的解釋。A項(xiàng)renditions”演奏，演唱；翻

譯“，B項(xiàng)theses”論文；論點(diǎn)，觀點(diǎn)“，C項(xiàng)explanations"解釋，闡釋，闡述“，D

項(xiàng)inventions"發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造,虛構(gòu)”。

三、改錯(cuò)選擇（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

41、Itshallbewrongifnotconsiderhowmuchmoneyyouhavebeforegoingabroadto

study.

A、would...nottoconsider

B、will...toconsidernot

C>shall...ifnotconsidering

D、should...ifnottoconsider

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句要表達(dá)委婉的建議，用shall、will和should語氣都太過強(qiáng)硬

了，因此可排除其他三預(yù)。另外，也只有A項(xiàng)的語法正確。

42、Forthescientist,itisuseful,andtheoreticallysound,consideringtheearthanobject

inspace.

A、whichconsiderstheearth

B、toconsidertheearthas

C^thatconsiderstheearhas

D、theconsiderationoftheearth

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：ilis句型后面一般接iodosih.作為真正的主語，或者接ihal引導(dǎo)的主

語從句，因此B項(xiàng)正確。此處若用現(xiàn)在分詞，則considering變成了介詞，不符合

語法規(guī)則。

43、Thereneversomanyforeignguestscometoourcityastoday,solearningEnglishis

important.

A、Foreignguestswhohavenever

B、Neversomanyforeignvisitorshave

C、Theforeignguestsaren?tever

D^Neverhavesomanyforeignvisitors

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：否定詞放在句首時(shí)，其所在的句子通常要倒裝，所以選D項(xiàng)。此處

never放在句首可起一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。

44NIwon'tbeabletoseeyouoffattheairporttomorrow,soIwillwishyoucouldivavel

smoothly.

A^agoodjourney

B、haveagoodjourney

C、couldhaveagoodjourney

D、havingagoodjourney

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里要表達(dá)的是衷心的祝愿，因此不能用虛擬語氣，題干用could不

恰當(dāng)。wish后面可接從句，也可接雙賓語wishsbs【h.,所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)在句型上

都沒問題，但本句中應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)而不是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此排除B項(xiàng)，選A。

45、WhenourcomingoftheSpaceAge,anewdimensionhasbeenaddedtothestudyof

theplanetsinthesolarsystemandbeyond.

A、Bythe

B、Tothe

C、Alongthe

D、Withthe

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A項(xiàng)by表示方式，B項(xiàng)to表示指向或目的，C項(xiàng)along表示沿著，D

項(xiàng)with表示隨著，題目要表達(dá)的是“隨著太空時(shí)代的到來”，因此D項(xiàng)最為合適。

46、Theprojectwhichwillcost34millionyuandesignstobuildmorethan100homes,

restaurantsandretailshopsaroundthecity.

isdesigned

B、isdesigning

C、willbedesigned

D^willdesign

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題中主語Theproject和謂語design中間插了一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的定語

從句，Theproject和design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用isdesigned,選A。

47、Itisagainstthelawforcardriverstohonktheirhornsexceptavoidanaccidentand

forgarbagetruckstostarttheirroundsbefore6am.

A、besidesforavoiding

B、exceptforavoiding

C、unlesstoavoid

D、neverthelesstoavoid

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句選項(xiàng)涉及的是例外情況，因此應(yīng)該考慮except或unless,而A項(xiàng)

besides是包括同類項(xiàng)后的“此外”，且沒有besidesfordoing的表達(dá)，故排除，而B

項(xiàng)中exceptfordoingsth.用法錯(cuò)誤，所以排除。D項(xiàng)的nevertheless是副詞，用法

錯(cuò)誤。

48、Becauseexcessivelyhuntinghasdepletedmanywildlifespecies,preservationzones

forwildanimalsarebeingestablishedinsomeprovinces.

A、excessivehunting

B>excessivelybeinghunting

C、toexcessivelyhunting

D、tohavehuntedexcessively

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題中畫線短語做主語，所以只能用其名詞形式hunting,修飾名詞

要用形容詞而不是副詞，所以A項(xiàng)正確。

49、IhaveredonethehomeworkPleasereviewitagainandreturnitbackhowIcan

furtherimproveit

A、feedbackittome,soIcanfartherimprove

B、returnitbacktome,soIcanfurtherimprove

C、feedmebackonhowIcanimprove

D、returnitback.ThenI'llseehowIcanfurtherimprove

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題畫線處要表達(dá)“給某人反饋”的意思，可用feedsbbackoffsth.,

因此C項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都用了returnback這,結(jié)構(gòu)，return本身是及物動(dòng)詞,

能直接跟賓語，可直接排除這兩項(xiàng)。

50、Thecommunityislaunchingacampaigntoreducenoiseintheareasaround

apartments,manyresidentccmNainthattheycannotsleepatnight.

A、lestmanyresidentscomplain

B、thoughmanyresidentscomplain

C^becausemanyresidentscomplain

D、asmanyresidentscomplain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題句子中的后半句是前半句的原因，所以畫線處要填入一個(gè)原因狀

語從句，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均可考慮，但表示自然、直接的原因時(shí)，用because更恰當(dāng)，

所以選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)lest是“免得”，B項(xiàng)though是“雖然”，均不符合語境。

51、Marriagewasoneofthefirstnon-biologicalfactorslobeidanlifiedasimproving

lifeexpectancy.

A、identifying

B、identified

C、beingidentified

D^ioidentify

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線處是修飾non-biologicalfactors的后置定語，由于idenlified和

non-biologicalfactors之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系的A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)可以排

除。C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)下的狀況，表示“正在被看成“，題干的不定式則強(qiáng)調(diào)“即將被看

成“，均為錯(cuò)誤，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案，表示“已經(jīng)被看成是……

52、Nathanisafraidtogoswimmingintheocean.Herefusestoenterthewatereventhe

seaisperfectlycalmandiherearenowaves.

A、sincethesea

B、evenifthesea

C>ifthesea

D、forthesea

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題畫線處應(yīng)填入讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，表示“退?步說…”的含

義，因此只有B項(xiàng)evenif”即使，盡管”符合要求。

53、ThoughiPadsande-readershaveincreasinglybetterscreenclarity,theideathat

everytimeapersonreadsabook,newspaperormagazine,whattheywillrequirean

energysourceisfrightening.

A、hewillrequire

andhewillrequire

C、whenhewillrequire

D、thathewillrequire

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題整句話真正的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是“theidea...isfrightening”，theidea后面

接了一個(gè)ihal引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，那么里面同位語的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)則為“hewill

require...所以答案是A。此題的難點(diǎn)是everytime引導(dǎo)的從句是干擾因素。

54、Antiqueauctionshavebecomepopularinthiscountryunlessasteadilyincreasing

awarenessoftheinvestmentvalueofantiques.

A、becauseof

inspiteof

C、apartfrom

D、withregardto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題中的后半句為前半句的原因，所以選A。

55、Thecompanysaysthehomesarefarmoreefficientthanconventionalhousesand

uselesspowerasmuchasathird.

A、lesspowerasathird

B、lessthanathirdpower

C、lessasathirdasmuchpower

D^lesschanathirdasmuchpower

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該題中表示“少于''用lessthan結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D,其中的asmuch意思是

“同樣地，同等程度地“，用于一般陳述句。A項(xiàng)less…as結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)的形式不

完整，也排除。less不與as…as同時(shí)出現(xiàn),故排除C項(xiàng)。

56、Theearth'satmosphererecordedthehugedeclineinthepopulationofthewestern

hemisphereinthe150yearsasfollowingthearrivalofColumbusfromSpainin1492.

A、forfollowing

B、whichfollowing

C、whenfollowing

D、following

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：following本身可以直接跟名詞，因此D項(xiàng)正確，其他的選項(xiàng)及題干

的用法均為錯(cuò)誤。

57、WalkbyanyStarbuckswithinseveralmilesofyourhouse,ihechancesarethat

you'llseeseveralpeoplesillingatatable,drinkingcoffeeandenjoyingthefreeWiFi.

A、yourhousewherethechancesare

B、yourhouseandchancesare

C、yourhousethatarechances

D、yourhousearethechances

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分中，逗號(hào)前面是祈使句，后面是一個(gè)陳述句，故整句話的結(jié)

構(gòu)應(yīng)該為“祈使句+and+陳述句”，祈使句部分為條件，陳述句部分為結(jié)果。四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。

58、DirectedbyBenjaminTwist,who,incidentally,isoneofthenamesbeingmentioned

asapossiblesuccessortoNowozielski,adelightfullytheatricalretellingkthenrednefien

ofDicken'snovel.

A、theproductionisadelightfullytheatricalretelling

B、adelightfullytheatricalretellingoftheproduction

C>theproductionofadelightfullytheatricalretelling

D、istheproductionadelightfullytheatricalretelling

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干句子為復(fù)合句。DirectedbyBenjaminTwist為主句狀語，后面的

定語從句只是解釋其身份，而畫線處才是本題真正的主于句，因此要采用正常的陳

述句語序。所以A項(xiàng)正確。若選B項(xiàng)或C項(xiàng)，則句子沒有了謂語，不完整、D項(xiàng)

謂語位置錯(cuò)誤

59、Allarechargedwithviolatingofficialsecretslaws,suchisanoffensethatcarriesa

maximumthree-yearprisontermandfinesuptoUS$27,000.

A、anoffense

isanoffense

C、issuchanoffense

D、anoffenseissuch

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線處應(yīng)填入的是violatingofficialsecretslaws這一罪狀的同位語，

并作為mat引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞，因此A項(xiàng)符合要求。

60sSothetheoriesoftheschoolsaredifferentfromthepracticeofordinarybusiness

thatmuchofwhichhelearnedintheformerwillhavetobeunlearnedinthelatter.

A、Arethetheoriesoftheschoolssodifferent

B、Aresodifferentthetheoriesoftheschools

C>Sodifferentthetheoriesoftheschoolsare

D、Sodifferentarethetheoriesoftheschools

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題用so...that…句型來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為形容詞，因此前半

句要用倒裝語序，將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的different直接放在so后面，即D項(xiàng)正確。

四、閱讀理解（含10小題）（本題共30題，每題1.0

分，共30分。）

Withcloud,mobility,bigdataandconsumerization,companiesarcinevengreaterneed

oftechnologytalentthantheywereinthelate1990s,andthattalentisinevenshorter

supply.Computerscienceenrollmentsareatanall-timelow;baby-boomerworkersare

retiringandtakingallofthatlegacy—systemsknowledgewiththem;andSiliconValley

ishotagain.Wouldthatyoung,brilliantdeveloperratherjointhenextZyngaorupgrade

thepayrollsystemsatyourinsurancecompany?Twoweeksago,IaskedtheITexecutive

readershipofmyweeklynewsletter,TheHellerReport,toanswerthequestion:Ifyou

hadamagicwand,whichonetalentproblemwouldyousolve?Responsespouredinand

addressedchallengesaroundrecruiting,developingleaders,andretainingthetalentthat

theycurrentlyhave.Butmorethan70percentofreaderswouldusetheirmagicwandto

doonlyonething:givebusinessskillstotheirtechnologists.Theirpeople,theyworry,

aresonarrowlyfocusedonthetechnologythattheyfailtoseetheforestforthetrees.

Theydonotunderstandthebusinesscontextoftheirtechnologywork,norcantheyhave

meaningfuldiscussionswiththeleadersofthebusinessareasabouttheirtechnology

support.Thislackofbusiness-sawytechnologytalentisaseriousproblemforevery

companythatreliesontechnologytoexist(whichis,ofcourse,everycompany).Those

beautifully"blendedexecutives,"whocantalktechnologyinonemeetingandcantalk

businessinanother,arerarebirds.Yetwithtechnologymovingdirectlyintotherevenue

streamofyourcompany,youneedthem,andyourneedisonlygoingtoincrease.One

optionistospendallofyourtimeandmoneyonrecruitingblendedexecutivesfromthe

outside.Youwillbeinheatedcompetitionwitheveryothercompanyinyourmarket,and

ifyourrecruitingfunctionisnotacompetitiveweaponfbryou,youwillfindyourselfina

losingbattle.Youwouldbemuchbetteroffgrowingyourown.Herearcsomeideas:

Buildarotationalprogram.Encourageyourheadofhumanresourcestoworkwithyour

CIOandafewofyourotherbusinessleaderstobuildaprogramthatrotatesITpeople

intodifferentfunctionsofthebusiness.Thiskindofprogramisnoteasy,withyourCIO

havingtosurvivewithoutatrustedITleaderforaperiodoftime,butthelong-termresult

ofagoodrotationalprogramcanbetremendous.Itmaywellbeworththeinvestment.

Involveyourbusinessleaders.Ifarotationalprogramistoomuchtotakeonrightnow,

buildaleadershipdevelopmentprogramforITthatinvolvesyourbusinessexecutives.

EncourageyourCIOtoinvitetheheadsofyourmajorbusinessunitstomeetregularly

withtheseniorITteamtoeducatethemontheirbusinessarea.Andbesurethatyou,

CFO,arespendingenoughtimewithIT.Usethatinteractiontochipawayatthelong-

standingwallthatoftenexistsbetweenthebusinessandIT.EmbedyourITpeopleinthe

business.Bynow,yourCIOshouldhaverestructuredtheITorganizationsothateach

majorbusinessorfunctionalareahasadedicatedITleader.Thesepositionsarecalled

"businessrelationshipexecutives,"portfolioCIOs,orcustomerrelationshipmanagers,

andtheyoftenreportbothtotheCIOandtoafunctionalorP&Lleader.Themoretime

theyspendin"thebusiness."themoretheylearnskillsbeyondIT,andthemorevaluable

theybecometoyouovertime.Youknowyouareontherighttrackwhenyouwalkintoa

businessunitmeeting,andfromthedialoguetakingplace,youcannoteasilydistinguish

theITpersonfromeveryoneelse.

61、CompaniesareingreaterneedoftechnologytalentNOTbecauseof.

A、theaccumulationofmoredata

B、theneedtoserveconsumers

C>therisingdemandforcloudcompu