安徽省六安市裕安區(qū)六安第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

六安二中河西校區(qū)年春學(xué)期高一年級期中考試英語試卷分值：時(shí)間：分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號(hào)等信息請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdidthemancleanjustnow?A.Thebathroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.2.Howdidthewomanarrive?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.B.Bycar.3.WhoisMs.Jasinsky?A.Theoneinareddress.B.Theonewithlongblackhair.C.Theonewearingshortbrownhair.4.WhereisCityHall?A.Nearaforest.B.Oppositeapark.C.Acrossfromacinema.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whetherthewomanhadfreshsalad.B.Whatthewomanwillhaveforlunch.C.Whythewomanwon’thavethepizza.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whenwillthestoreclose?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.ebackB.ontheblackshoes.C.Drawmoneyatthe第1頁/共21頁聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.WhatdoesBillthinkofthejobmarket?A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.9.WhywillBillcontacthiscousinlater?A.visithispany.B.haveanC.askaboutajob.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.B.andstudent.C.Oldschoolmates.Whohaslefttheschool?A.Mr.Anderson.B.Mr.Johnson.C.Mr.Peterson.12.Whatisnexttothemaingatenow?A.Thegym.B.Theputerlab.C.Thelibrary.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe23rd.B.Onthe25th.C.Onthe26th.14.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleonefacingsouth.B.AdoubleonewithalakeC.Adoubleoneonthefifthfloor.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.160euros.B.240euros.C.320euros.16.Whatdoesthewomangivetothemanatlast?A.Aroomnumber.B.Aphonenumber.C.Aconfirmationnumber.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Hostingaprogram.C.alesson.18.Whatbroughtthespeakerbestchildhoodmemories?A.BuyingNewcards.B.Receivingpocketmoney.C.Playingwithhisfriends.19.Whogotthespeaker’sbestgift?A.Histeacher.B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hisfamily.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.willplaysomemusic.B.Thespeakerwillsharehiscards.C.Giftswillbehandedout.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第2頁/共21頁第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（、、C和）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItisreallyconvenientandswiftfortravelerstotravelbetweenHongKongandMacau,withastraightlinedistanceofabout60kilometers.直升機(jī))HelicoptertransportisthemostswiftandconvenientmeansfortransportationbetweenHongKongandMacau.Thelengthoftimeforajourneyisonly15minutes.Servicetime:Thehelicopterdepartsevery30minutesfrom9:00to23:00.Passengersshouldarriveatthewaitingroomatleast15minutesbeforethedeparturetime.28727288(Macau)and21089898(HongKong).Passengerscanbookaticketviathesetelephonenumbers.Approximateticketfares:Thepriceofahelicoptertransportisabout2,700–2,900yuanperperson.ThelengthoftimeforajourneybyshipbetweenHongKongandMacauisabout50minutes,whichismuchlongerthanthattakingahelicopter.However,theticketfareismuchcheaperthantakingahelicopter.Servicetimeanddepartureinterval:Theshipdepartsevery15minutesfrom7:00to24:00,andthendepartsat0:30,1:00,1:30,2:30,4:00,4:45and6:00.Approximateticketfares:Therearedifferentkindsofticketfares,fordaysailingandnightsailingandformonseatsandluxuryseats.Thepriceisfrom133to268yuanperseat.水翼噴射船)Passengersalsocantakeajetfoil:afivestarPremierJetfoilwithluxuriousservicesofhighqualityingandgoingamongMacau,HongKongandHongKongInternationalAirport,andthelengthoftimeforeachrouteisabout55minutes.Servicetimeanddepartureinterval:Thejetfoildepartsevery1hourfrom8:00–22:00.Approximateticketfares:Themonseatfordaysailingis250–320yuanperperson.Theluxuryseatfordaysailingis450–560yuanperperson.1.Whatarethehelicopterpassengersrequiredtodo?A.Arriveatleastaquarterearlier.B.Checkthedeparturetimeonline.第3頁/共21頁C.Choosethekindofseatonthespot.D.Payforanextrainsurancefee.2.Whatistheadvantageofjetfoiltransportovertheothertwo?A.Itsfortlevel.B.Thepriceoftickets.C.Thelengthoftime.D.Thefrequencyoftransportation.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Atraveldiary.C.Atravelwebsite.D.Asciencereport.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了香港到澳門的三種交通方式及其時(shí)長和票價(jià)等相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helicopter(直升機(jī))部分Servicetime的第二句“Passengersshouldarriveatthewaitingroomatleast15minutesbeforethedeparturetime.(乘客應(yīng)在飛機(jī)起飛前至少15分鐘到達(dá)候機(jī)室)”可知，乘坐直升機(jī)的乘客需要至少提前15分鐘到達(dá)候機(jī)室。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jetfoil(水翼噴射船)部分中“Passengersalsocantakeajetfoil:afivestarPremierJetfoilwithluxuriousservicesofhighqualityingandgoingamongMacau,HongKongandHongKongInternationalAirport,andthelengthoftimeforeachrouteisabout55minutes.(旅客亦可乘坐jetfoil：五星級Premierjetfoil55分鐘)噴射船在舒適度上比其他兩種交通方式更有優(yōu)勢。故選A?！?題詳解】ItisreallyconvenientandswiftfortravelerstotravelbetweenHongKongandMacau,withastraightlinedistanceofabout60kilometers.(香港和澳門之間的直線距離約為60公里，非常方便快捷)”結(jié)合本文主要介紹了香港到澳門的三種交通方式及其時(shí)長和票價(jià)等相關(guān)信息。由此可推知，本文可能選自一個(gè)旅游網(wǎng)站。故選C。BWhenThomasPaneklosthiseyesightmorethan25yearsago,hedoubtedwhetherhewouldeverfollowhislifelongdreamagain.“Iwastooscaredtorun,”hetoldCBSthismorning.Indeed,althoughPanekhadbeenrunningsincehighschool,theideaofrunningblindseemedtooscared.Buthedidmanagetokeephisdreamalive—withhelpfromhumanguideswhoassistedhimoneachrun.第4頁/共21頁Evenso,therealjoyoftherun—theexcitementofindependencethatesfrompassingacourseonyourownterms—doesn’texist.“Whenyou’retiedtoanotherperson,it’snolongeryourownrace,”the48-year-oldtoldCBS.“Theindependenceisn’tquitethere.”ButPanekfoundafriend—indeed,man’sbestfriend—whowouldhelphimregainthatsenseofpurpose.HestartedrunningwithaguidedognamedGus.NotonlydidPanekrediscoverhisloveforrunning,butalsofoundhisbestdogfriend.GusremainedagreathelperatPanek’ssideformanyraces.And,lastSunday,theolddogranacrossthefinishlinewithPanekattheNewCityHalfMarathon.Atthatmoment,theywerebothrecordedinthehistorybooks.Panek,whofinishedthecourseinalittlemorethan2hoursand20minutes,becamethefirstblindrunnertopletetheraceledbydogs.theirmedals,PanekandGus—whoretired(退休)aftertherace—sharedabreathlessembrace(擁抱).“It’salittleemotionalformebecausehe’sbeentherewithmethewholetime,”PanektoldCNN.retirementing,itwouldbethefaithful(忠誠的)yellowdog’slastrace.ButforPanek,theroadaheadremainslongandbright—notonlyforhim,butforanyonewithadisabilitywhostillhopestorundownadream.4.WhydidPanekchooseadoginsteadofahumanashisrunningguide?A.Humansalwaysmakeorders.B.Dogsrunfasterthanhumans.C.Dogsarethebestfriendsofhumans.D.Hewantedtobeanindependentrunner.5.WhywasPanekemotionalafterwinningtherace?A.Guswasabouttoretire.B.Hebroketherecord.C.Gusranwithhimalltheway.D.Hestucktohisdream.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGus?A.andhelpful.B.Independentandbrave.C.Determinedandcaring.D.Politeandkind.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AnimalsAreGreatHelpersofHumansB.ABlindRunnerRealizeDreamswithaDog’sHelpC.AGuideDogBeestheBestFriendoftheBlindD.ABlindRunnerOvercameDifficultiestoRealizeDreams第5頁/共21頁【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了導(dǎo)盲犬為盲人運(yùn)動(dòng)員領(lǐng)跑，幫助盲人運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加并贏得比賽、實(shí)現(xiàn)跑步夢想的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句話““Whenyou’retiedtoanotherperson,it’snolongeryourownrace,”the48-year-oldtoldCBS.“Theindependenceisn’tquitethere.”(這位48)”可知，Panek為了成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他選擇了導(dǎo)盲犬而不是人為他領(lǐng)跑。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話““It’salittleemotionalformebecausehe’sbeentherewithmethewholetime,”PanektoldCNN.()”可知，在比賽中Panek的導(dǎo)盲犬全程陪著他，這讓他感到非常的激動(dòng)。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句話“GusremainedagreathelperatPanek’ssideformanyraces.(在許多比賽中，格斯都是帕內(nèi)克的得力助手)”和最后一段第一句話“retirementing,itwouldbethefaithful(忠誠的)yellowdog’slastrace.(隨著退役的到來，這將是這只忠實(shí)的黃狗的最后一場比賽)Gus是一個(gè)忠誠且樂于助人的導(dǎo)盲犬。故選A。【7題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。文章講述了導(dǎo)盲犬為盲人運(yùn)動(dòng)員領(lǐng)跑，幫助盲人運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加并贏得比賽、實(shí)現(xiàn)跑步夢想的故事，B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)盲人跑步者在狗的幫助下實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢想”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選B。CPeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.Coveringanareaof220,000squaremeters,thevillagewasnamed“Huangsiyang”toexpressgratitudefortheemperor’skindness.ahistoryofover500years,thevillage’sarchitecturedatesbacktothelateMingDynasty.AspartofaGuangdongprovincialprojectthattargetsthehigh-qualityrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)development,Huangsiyanghasmadegreattopromoteitsheritageprotectionandculturaltourism,whichhavebreathednewlifeintothevillage.Shouqiang,avillageofficial,explainedthattheancientvillagehasmorethan20historicalsites,makingitthemostwell-preservedandlargestancientresidentialgroupinHuidongcounty.第6頁/共21頁saidthevillagehasattachedgreatimportancetoeducationandculture,havingproducedover20examineeswhopassedtheprovinciallevelexamsafterbeinginvitedtositfortheimperialexaminations—theancientformofthegaokao,China’scollegeentranceexam.From2022tolastyear,atotalof65millionyuanwasinvestedintheprotectionanddevelopmentofHuangsiyangancientvillage.Recentsurveyshaveshownsignificantimprovementsinthevillage’ssurroundingsandinternalenvironmentafterittookmeasurestorestorearchitectureandrivers,andimprovelightingandotherbasicfacilities.Atthesametime,thevillageintroducedhighqualityhomestay(民宿)projects.Thesehomestayspreservetheoriginalarchitecturalstyleoftheancientbuildings.ThevillagehasattractedmanytouristsfromtheGuangdong—HongKong—MacaoGreaterBayArea,whotakepartinteambuildingactivitiesandenjoyuniqueexperiences.Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.Onlinepromotionsoftheseproductshavealsobroughtinmoretouriststonearbyvillages.8.WhatsurprisesvisitorstoHuangsiyangvillage?A.localsnacks.B.Ahistoryofover500years.C.Therurallandscape.D.Alargenumberofancientbuildings.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitfor”inparagraph2mean?A.Preparefor.B.Gothrough.C.Participatein.D.Put10.WhatcanweinferaboutHuangsiyangvillage?A.Itbenefitsalotfromtourism.B.Itseducationsystemdevelopsfast.C.Itisfamousforagriculturalproducts.D.Itsenvironmentisdamagedduetotourists.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OldvillageestolifeB.OldvillagedrawsvisitorsC.OldvillagevalueseducationD.Oldvillageshowstraditionalculture【答案】8.D9.C10.AB第7頁/共21頁【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了廣東惠州皇思揚(yáng)古村歷史悠久，努力促進(jìn)其遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和文化旅游，吸引了眾多游客?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“PeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.(參觀過廣東惠州皇思揚(yáng)村的人們都被那里規(guī)模宏大的古民居建筑所震驚)”可知，去皇思揚(yáng)村的游客會(huì)被大量的古建筑所震驚，故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語前“whopassedtheprovinciallevelexams(通過省級考試)”以及“after(后)”可知，此處指在被邀請參加科舉考試后通過考試，sitfor意為“參加”，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AspartofaGuangdongprovincialprojectthattargetsthehighqualityrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)development,Huangsiyanghasmadegreattopromoteitsheritageprotectionandculturaltourism,whichhavebreathednewlifeintothevillage.(產(chǎn)保護(hù)和文化旅游，為村莊注入了新的活力)”和最后一段中“Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.(越來越多的游客來到這個(gè)村莊，也促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)匦〕院娃r(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷售)”可知，皇思揚(yáng)古村從旅游業(yè)中受益良多，故選A。【題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“PeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.(參觀過廣東惠州皇思揚(yáng)村的人們都被那里規(guī)模宏大的古民居所震驚)”和最后一段中“Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.Onlinepromotionsoftheseproductshavealsobroughtinmoretouriststonearbyvillages.(該村吸引了許多來自粵港澳大灣區(qū)的游客，他們參加團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)，享受獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)。越來越多的游客來到這個(gè)村莊，也促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)匦〕院娃r(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷售。這些產(chǎn)品的網(wǎng)上促銷也為附近的村莊帶來了更多的游客)”可知，文章主要介紹了廣東惠州皇思揚(yáng)古村歷史悠久，努力促進(jìn)其遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和文化旅游，吸引了眾多游客，故B項(xiàng)“古村吸引游客”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選B。DEverytreetellsastory.Theyholdourmemories,representbelief,andwitnesscountlessmomentsofjoyandInourimagination,thereisalwaysaplaceforatree.ForthelocalsinNaunde,Mozambique,amangotreeprovidesmorethanjustshadefromtheSaharansun.Itis第8頁/共21頁alsoatraditionalsettingforstorytelling,ceremonies,andregulatingvillagelife.“Itisaplacetomeetandtalk,toseekagreementandsettlearguments,tobridgedifferencesanddevelopunity,”wroteKofiAnnan,theformerSecretaryGeneraloftheUN.“Ifyouhaveaproblemandcan’tfindasolution,youmeetagaintomorrowunderthetreeandyoukeeptalking.”Themangotreealwaysstandsthere,witnessingandrememberingeverything,andatthesametimebeesaninseparablepartofthecollectivememoryofthelocals.“Eachgrowthlayerthattreesaddeveryyearcontainsabitoftheairfromthatyear.Thetreesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairthroughtinypores(氣孔),whichhelpsbuildtheirtissues,sotheyphysicallyholdtherecordoftheyearsoftheirsurroundings,”saidBenjaminSwett,authorofNewCityofInthisway,treesalsoserveasnature’smemorystick,keepingarecordofahistoryaslongasthemselves.TheEnglishlanguageborrowsalotfromtrees:turnoveranewleafandbranchout,meaningwemoveonfromthepastandstartsomethingAndtherearetimeswhenwecan’tseethewoodforthetrees.tendtoenjoytheflourishingleaves,branches,androotsofthetrees.However,wepaylittleattentiontotheforeststhatembracetrees.Thesamethingsoftenhappentousinourownlives.oftendipourselvesintosomebadexperiencesinlife.Asaresult,wemaygiveupataterriblemomentinsteadofimaginingsatisfyingsuccessafterdefeatingthefailure.inspiremankind,notjustthroughlanguage,butthroughideas.PerhapsthemostfamousisatreeinagardeninLincolnshire,England,whereanapplefellandinspiredyoungIsaacNewtontowonder:Whywouldthatapplealwaysfalldirectlytotheground?Accordingtoan18thcenturyaccount,NewtonwashomefromCambridgewhenhesteppedintothegardenandintoareverie(沉思).There,theideaofgravitationcameintohismind,inspiredbyanapple.12.WhatistheroleofamangotreeinNaunde?A.Aspottobindthelocalstogether.B.Awitnesstothechangingweather.C.AgenerousfoodsupplieronEarth.D.Asheltertoprotectvillagersindisasters.13.Howdotreeskeeparecordoftheirsurroundings?A.Bychangingthewidthoftheirgrowthlayer.B.Bystickingoutbranchesindifferentdirections.C.Byabsorbingcarbondioxidetobuildtheirtissues.DByreflectingchangingclimateconditionswiththeirtinypores.第9頁/共21頁14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsonfacingfailure.B.FamousEnglishstoriesabouttrees.C.Therelationshipbetweentreesandforests.D.LessonsfromEnglishexpressionsrelatedtotrees.15.WhydoestheauthormentionNewtoninthelastparagraph?A.explainthenecessityofobservation.B.showhowgravitationwasdiscovered.C.stresstheimportanceoftreesininspiringideas.D.introducehowtreesserveasamirrorofhistory.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。樹木在人類的思想、歷史和生活中總是有一席之地，文章從各方面論述了樹木對人類的重要性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句“Itisalsoatraditionalsettingforstorytelling,ceremonies,andregulatingvillagelife.“Itisaplacetomeetandtalk,toseekagreementandsettlearguments,tobridgedifferencesanddevelopunity,”wroteKofiAnnan,theformerSecretaryGeneraloftheUN.(這里也是講故事、舉行儀式和規(guī))”可知，芒果樹在Naunde的角色是一個(gè)把當(dāng)?shù)厝寺?lián)系在一起的地方。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“Thetreesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairthroughtinypores(氣孔),whichhelpsbuildtheirtissues,sotheyphysicallyholdtherecordoftheyearsoftheirsurroundings(樹木通過微小的孔吸收空氣中的二氧化碳，這有助于它們的組織，所以它們物理上保存了周圍環(huán)境的年份記錄)”可知，樹木通過吸收二氧化碳構(gòu)建它們的組織來記錄它們周圍的環(huán)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】TheEnglishlanguageborrowsalotfromtrees(英語從樹上借用了很多東西)”可知，第四段主要是講與樹有關(guān)的英語表達(dá)。故選D。【15題詳解】inspiremankind,notjustthroughlanguage,butthroughideas.(樹木不僅通過語言，而且通過思想啟發(fā)人類。)”可知，作者在最后一段中提到牛頓是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)樹木在激發(fā)靈感方面的重要性。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）第10頁/共21頁It’smonthateveryonewantstogetthemostoutofhisteenageyears.hardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood.Therearemanywaysyoucanupgradeyourlifeasateenager.Discoverwhatinspiresyou.Passions(酷愛)shouldmakeyoufeelexcited.Consideringwhatinspiresyouinyourdaytodaylifecanhelpyoumakeclearofpassions.___16___Thismaymeanyouhaveapassionforartorarthistory.Spendyourtimepouringyourenergiesintoyourpersonalpassions.___17___It’simportanttohavegoalsasateen,astheycanhelpshapeyouradultlife.downalotofgoalsforagivenyear,term,orsummercanhelpyouupgradeyourlife.Cleargoalsworkbest.___18___Forexample,maybeyou’reinterestedinanimalprotection.Agoallike“willavoidusingproductstestedonanimals”isamorespecificgoalthan“Iwilldomyparttoendanimalcruelty.”Donotgiveintopressurefrompeopleofanage.It’sgreattobeopentotryingnewthingsasateen,andimportanttomakethemostofyourteenageyears.___19___Becausetruefriendswillnottrytopressureyouintodoingsomethingyoudon’twanttodo.Peer(同齡人)pressureesindifferentforms,andcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninyourlife.Knowhowtotellandavoidpeerpressure.Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.maynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumaybegoodatsciencecourses.___20___cannotsucceedineverything,andthat’sokay.A.Maybeyoulovereadingaboutartistsorfindgoingtoartmuseumsinspiring.B.However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeelunfortableorunsafe.C.Thatmeanswhenwritinggoalsyoushouldstateclearlyhowyouwanttogoafterthesethings.D.Donotlimityourselfasateenager.E.Setyourowngoalsforaspecialperiod.F.endupmeetingpeopleyourownageanddevelopingagroupoffriendsatwork.G.Focusonwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyouenjoy.【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過具體的建議，幫助青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的興趣、設(shè)定目標(biāo)、應(yīng)對同齡人壓力和接受自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足，從而為成年后的生活打下良好的基礎(chǔ)?！?6題詳解】上文提到“Consideringwhatinspiresyouinyourdaytodaylifecanhelpyoumakeclearofpassions.(考慮你在日常生活中受到的啟發(fā)，可以幫助你明確自己的興趣所在。)”，可知這里在討論如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的興趣。A第11頁/共21頁項(xiàng)“Maybeyoulovereadingaboutartistsorfindgoingtoartmuseumsinspiring.(也許你喜歡閱讀有關(guān)藝術(shù)家的內(nèi)容，或者覺得參觀藝術(shù)博物館很鼓舞人心。)”和上文呼應(yīng)，具體說明了可能激發(fā)興趣的活動(dòng)，故選A?！?7題詳解】下文提到“downalotofgoalsforagivenyear,term,orsummer(寫下你在一年、一個(gè)學(xué)期或一個(gè)暑假)E項(xiàng)“Setyourowngoalsforaspecialperiod.(為自己設(shè)定特定時(shí)期的目標(biāo)。)”與下文相呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性，故選E?！?8題詳解】上文提到“Cleargoalsworkbest.(明確的目標(biāo)效果最好。)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)了設(shè)定清晰目標(biāo)的重要性。C項(xiàng)“Thatmeanswhenwritinggoalsyoushouldstateclearlyhowyouwanttogoafterthesethings.(這意味著在寫目標(biāo)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該清楚地說明你想要如何追求這些事情。)”和上文呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步解釋了如何設(shè)定清晰的目標(biāo)，故選C?！?9題詳解】下文提到的“Becausetruefriendswillnottrytopressureyouintodoingsomethingyoudon’twanttodo.(因?yàn)檎嬲呐笥巡粫?huì)試圖逼迫你去做你不想做的事情。)B項(xiàng)“However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeelunfortableorunsafe.(然而，你不應(yīng)該做任何讓你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。)”和下文相呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了避免同齡人壓力的重要性，故選B?！?0題詳解】上文提到“maynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumaybegoodatsciencecourses.(你可能沒有寫作天賦，)G項(xiàng)“Focusonwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyouenjoy.(專注于你擅長的和你喜歡的事情。)”和上文呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步說明了如何接受自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足，故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadsomeextraclassesinmysparetime.Iwenttoa(n)___21___schooleverySaturdaymorning.Oneday,BillieHoliday’srecords___22___meonmywaytoschool.Iwas___23___byhervoiceandthemood.Ithoughtitwasthemost___24___voiceIhadveryheard.Istoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs.I___25___herwonderfulsongs.MyfavoritesongwasherICovertheFront—a___26___songaboutwatchingandwaitingforalovethat’sgone.Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.Afterhepassedaway,Ioftenlistenedtotheoldrecordsaloneatnight.第12頁/共21頁Myfamilymembersburiedthesadnessof___27___inmusic.MymothertookmeandmysistertoEuropetostudywithfamous___28___.AfterIhadspenttenyearslivingandstudyingthere,I___29___backtotheUnitedStates.ImademywaythroughtheunfamiliarsceneoftheNewmusicworldbecauseithad____30____alot.Iwasstartingoveragain,anditwas____31____.Thereweremomentsofdisappointmentanddefeat.AsBilliesanginhersong“Beautifultotakea____32____”,Ifoundthenewcourage,thengotsomechancesandhadsomesurprising____33____—winningapetitionandarecordingagreement.Overtheyears,IhaveunderstoodalessonthatI’velearnedfromBillie’srecords.Themagicinmakingmusicisto____34____aboutalltheimproperrulesyoueverlearned,tothinkaboutyourheartachesandjoys,andtomakesomethingnewthat’s____35____yourown.21.A.legalB.EuropeanC.musicalD.African22.A.stoppedB.scaredC.guidedD.bored23.A.cheatedB.damagedC.separatedD.amazed24.A.strangeB.charmingC.crazyD.harmful25.A.brokeawayB.cameupwithC.playedajokeonD.fellinlovewith26.A.funnyB.touchingC.religiousD.happy27.A.failureB.originC.lossD.doubt28.A.artistsB.poetsC.writersD.dancers29.A.walkedB.reactedC.announcedD.moved30.A.changedB.spottedC.remainedD.disappointed31.A.flexibleB.hardC.relaxingD.simple32.A.trainB.seatC.breakD.chance33.A.theoryB.interestC.luckD.ine34.A.discussB.bringC.plainD.forget35.A.pletelyB.foolishlyC.hardlyD.quickly【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者小時(shí)候接觸到BillieHoliday的音樂后深受影響，在經(jīng)歷父親去世的悲痛以及在音樂道路上的起伏后，從Billie的音樂中汲取力量，最終領(lǐng)悟到創(chuàng)作音樂的魔力所在。【21題詳解】第13頁/共21頁A.legalB.European歐C.musicalD.AfricanIhadsomeextraclassesinmysparetime”以及下文提到的“BillieHoliday’srecords”和音樂相關(guān)內(nèi)容可知，作者每周六早上去的是一所音樂學(xué)校。故選C?！?2題詳解】BillieHoliday的唱片讓我停了下來。A.stopped停止；B.scared使害怕；C.guided指導(dǎo)；D.boredIstoodsilentlythere,listeningtohersongs.”可知，BillieHoliday的唱片讓作者停了下來。故選A?！?3題詳解】A.cheated欺騙；B.damaged損壞；C.separatedD.amazedIthoughtitwasthemost___4___voiceIhadveryheard.為她的聲音很棒，所以是對她的聲音和情緒感到驚奇。故選D?！?4題詳解】A.strangeB.charming有魅力的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.harmfulIwas___3___byhervoiceandthemood.BillieHoliday的聲音和情緒驚呆了，認(rèn)為這是作者聽過的最有魅力的聲音。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我愛上了她美妙的歌曲。A.brokeaway脫離；B.cameupwith提出；C.playedajokeon開某人玩笑；D.fellinlovewithMyfavoritesongwasherICoverthefront”可知，作者愛上了BillieHoliday美妙的歌曲。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最喜歡一首動(dòng)人的歌，講述的是守望和等待一段逝去的愛情。A.funny有趣的；B.touching動(dòng)人的；C.religious宗教的；D.happy“aboutwatchingandwaitingforalovethat’sgone”選B?！?7題詳解】A.failure失??；B.origin起源；C.loss失去；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)上文“Thatyearmyfatherbecameveryill.Afterhepassedaway”可知，父親去世了，所以家人把失去親人的悲傷埋在音樂里。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：母親帶我和妹妹去歐洲，向著名的藝術(shù)家們學(xué)習(xí)。A.artists藝術(shù)家；B.poets詩第14頁/共21頁人；C.writers作者；D.dancers舞者。根據(jù)上文作者在音樂方面的經(jīng)歷以及“tostudywithfamous”可知，媽媽帶作者和妹妹去歐洲是跟著名的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里生活學(xué)習(xí)了十年之后，我搬回了美國。A.walked散步；B.reacted反應(yīng)；C.announcedD.movedImademywaythroughtheunfamiliarsceneoftheNewmusicworld”可知，作者回到了美國。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在紐約音樂界陌生環(huán)境中摸索前行，因?yàn)檫@里變化很大。A.changed改變；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.remained保持；D.disappointed使失望。根據(jù)上文“theunfamiliarsceneoftheNewmusicworld”可知，紐約音樂界變得不熟悉了，所以是變化了很多。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我又要重新開始，這很艱難。A.flexible靈活的；B.hard困難的；C.relaxingD.simpleThereweremomentsofdisappointmentanddefeat.始很艱難。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像比莉在她的歌里唱的“勇于抓住機(jī)會(huì)是美好的”，我找到了新的勇氣，然后得到了一些機(jī)會(huì)，還交上了一些令人驚喜的好運(yùn)——贏得了一場比賽，還獲得了一份唱片合約。A.train火車；B.seat座位；C.break休息；D.chanceIfoundthenewcourage,thengotsomechances”可知，就像Billie在歌里唱的“勇于嘗試是美好的”。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像比莉在她的歌里唱的“勇于抓住機(jī)會(huì)是美好的”，我找到了新的勇氣，然A.theory理論；B.interest興趣；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.ine收入。根據(jù)下文“winningapetitionandarecordingagreement”可知，作者得到了一些機(jī)會(huì)并且有了好運(yùn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：創(chuàng)作音樂的魅力在于忘掉你學(xué)過的所有不合理的規(guī)則，想想你的心痛和快樂，A.discussB.bringC.plainD.forget據(jù)下文“tothinkaboutyourheartachesandjoys,andtomakesomethingnew”可知，創(chuàng)作音樂的魔力是忘記所有學(xué)過的不合適的規(guī)則。故選D?！?5題詳解】第15頁/共21頁考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：創(chuàng)作音樂的魅力在于忘掉你學(xué)過的所有不合理的規(guī)則，想想你的心痛和快樂，然后創(chuàng)作出完全屬于你自己的新作品。A.pletely完全地；B.foolishly愚蠢地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)上文“tomakesomethingnew”可知，要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作完全屬于自己的新東西。故選A。第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。allknowthatforgivingyourselfandotherscanbringyoupeaceofmind.Recently,anewstudypublishedinthejournalPsychologyandHealth____36____(find)thatforgivenessmayhelpyousleepwell,too.Researchers____37____(lead)byLutherCollegepsychologyprofessorLorensurveyednearly1,500Americanadultstoratetheywerelikely____38____(forgive)boththemselvesfortheirownmistakesandothersforhurtingthem.Thentheparticipantswereaskedquiteafewquestionsovertheirsleepquality,life____39____(satisfy),andoverallphysicalhealth.Theirfindingsshowthatpeoplewhowereforgivingsleptmuch____40____(well)atnight,and,inturn,werehappierandhealthierthanthose____41____wenttobedinanger.Theresultsledtheresearcherstoconcludethatforgivenessofothersandselfforgivenessmayhelpcreatea____42____(relax)environmentthatsupportssoundsleep,whichisconnected____43____betterhealth.Ofcourse,forgivingyourselforsomeoneelseisn’talwayseasy.AccordingtoKarenSwartz,adoctoroftheJohnsHopkinsHospital,itisaboutmorethanjustsayingthewords.“Itisanactiveprocessinwhichyoumakeadecisiontoletgoofnegativefeelings____44____thepersondeservesitornot,”Swartzexplains.So,nexttimeyoucan’tsleepatnight,whynotgiveforgiveness____45____try?It’scertainthatitcanmakeyoufeelbetterthenextday.【答案】36.hasfound37.led38.toforgive39.satisfaction40.better41.who42.relaxing43.with44.whether45.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，介紹了寬恕如何幫助改善睡眠質(zhì)量和整體健康?！?6題詳解】第16頁/共21頁find在句中充當(dāng)謂語，根據(jù)Recently，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語anewstudy，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasfound?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：由路德學(xué)院心理學(xué)教授Loren領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究人員對近1500名美國成年人進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，要求他們評價(jià)自己寬恕自己和他人的可能性。句子已經(jīng)存在謂語surveyed，所以lead要充當(dāng)非謂語，它與Researchers之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填led?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：由路德學(xué)院心理學(xué)教授Loren領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究人員對近1500名美國成年人進(jìn)行belikelytodosth故填tofo