Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsB卷綜合能力提升練-2023學(xué)年高一英語分層訓(xùn)練AB卷（人教版2019）-

必修Book3Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsB卷·綜合能力提升練(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2022春·河北唐山·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）EventstoCelebrateShakespeare’sBirthdayK’antuEnsembleShows(April23rd)Throughoutthemorning,K’antuEnsemblecanputonspecialmusicalshowsoutsideShakespeare’sBirthplaceonHenleyStreet.Thisinterestingandmultitalentedinstrumentalgroupisknownfortheuniquenessoftheirsound,biningelementsoffolkandworldmusicwithhistoricallyinformedtechniques.Shakespeare’sFamilyHomes(April24th)IncelebrationofShakespeare’sbirthday,StratforduponAvonresidentscanenjoyfreeentrytoShakespeare’sBirthplace,AnneHathaway’sCottageandShakespeare’sNewPlaceduringtheweekend.Alltheyhavetodoispresenttheproofofaddressattheticketdesk.TheWelbeHillsWalk(April23rd24th)JoinusforawalkacrosstheWelbeHillsledbytourguidesfromtheShakespeare’sBirthplaceTrustandtheWarwickshireWildlifeTrust.AspartofourSustainableShakespeareProgramme,thewalkoffersanopportunitytoconnectShakespeare’sworkswiththenaturalworldandlearnmoreabouthisdirectlinkstothelandscapeandthewildlifeinthearea.TheShakespeare’sBirthdayLecture(April22nd)JoinSirJonathanBateCBE,ProfessorofEnvironmentalHumanities,ArizonaStateUniversityashepresentsthisyear’sShakespeare’sBirthdayLectureonthesubjectofClimateChangeThroughShakespeare,whichisadigitaleventrelatedtothenaturalworld.Thisyear’sShakespeare’sBirthdayLecturewillbecohostedbytheShakespeare’sBirthplaceTrustandtheShakespeareInstitute,UniversityofBirmingham.Attention:Bookinginadvanceisessential.Clickheretofindoutmore.1．Whicheventisaboutmusic?A．K’antuEnsembleShows. B．Shakespeare’sFamilyHomes.C．TheWelbeHillsWalk. D．TheShakespeare’sBirthdayLecture.2．What’snecessaryforaStratforduponAvonresidenttoenterShakespeare’sBirthplace?A．AschoolIDcard. B．Aticket.C．Aproofofresidency. D．Anaccesspassword.3．WhatdoTheWelbeHillsWalkandTheShakespeare’sBirthdayLecturehaveinmon?A．Theyfocusonnature. B．Theyoffertourguides.C．Theycooperatewithuniversities. D．Theytakeplaceonthesamedate.【答案】1．A

2．C

3．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)慶祝莎士比亞生日的活動(dòng)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“K’antuEnsembleShows(April23rd)”部分中“Throughoutthemorning,K’antuEnsemblecanputonspecialmusicalshowsoutsideShakespeare’sBirthplaceonHenleyStreet.”（整個(gè)上午，k’antu合奏團(tuán)可以在HenleyStreet莎士比亞誕生地外舉行特別的音樂表演。）可知，K’antuEnsembleShows是和音樂有關(guān)的。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shakespeare’sFamilyHomes(April24th)”部分中“StratforduponAvonresidentscanenjoyfreeentrytoShakespeare’sBirthplace,AnneHathaway’sCottageandShakespeare’sNewPlaceduringtheweekend.Alltheyhavetodoispresenttheproofofaddressattheticketdesk.”（StratforduponAvon的居民可于周末免費(fèi)參觀莎士比亞的出生地、安妮海瑟薇的小屋及莎士比亞的新居。他們所要做的就是在售票處出示地址證明。）可知，StratforduponAvon的居民可以免費(fèi)參觀參觀莎士比亞的出生地，需要在售票處出示地址證明。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWelbeHillsWalk(April23rd24th)”部分中“AspartofourSustainableShakespeareProgramme,thewalkoffersanopportunitytoconnectShakespeare’sworkswiththenaturalworldandlearnmoreabouthisdirectlinkstothelandscapeandthewildlifeinthearea.”（作為我們可持續(xù)莎士比亞計(jì)劃的一部分，這次散步提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，把莎士比亞的作品與自然世界結(jié)合起來，并了解更多關(guān)于他與當(dāng)?shù)氐木坝^和野生動(dòng)物的直接聯(lián)系。）根據(jù)“TheShakespeare’sBirthdayLecture(April22nd)”部分中“whichisadigitaleventrelatedtothenaturalworld.”（這是一個(gè)與自然世界相關(guān)的數(shù)字活動(dòng)。）可知，兩個(gè)活動(dòng)都有和自然世界的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故選A。B（2022春·北京·高一北大附中階段練習(xí)）Carnival:OneDayinRioLastyearIwenttotheRiodeJaneiroCarnival,anditblewmymind.Ithadbeenmydreamtoattendthefamouscarnivalformanyyears,soIwasexcited.However,themomentIarrived,Iwasalittlebitnervousbecausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreets.TheysaythatfiveorsixmillionpeopleetoRioduringcarnivaltimeandabouttwomillionofthemareonthestreetsonanygivenday.Luckily,Ihadalocalguide,mysister’sfriendRonnie.Hesaidhewouldtakecareofmeandshowmeallthehighlights.Hedidnotletmedown.Well,thecarnivalismostdefinitelyallaboutthesamba.It’sastyleofmusicanddancewhichhasitsrootsinAfrica.LotsofAfricanswereusedasslavelaborbythePortuguesewhenBrazilwasbeingcolonized,sothismixedcultureofAfrican,LatinandEuropeanstylesisreallystronghere.Sambamusicisusuallyfastandexcitingwithalotofdrumsandharmonicvocals.It’sthekindofmusicthatyoucan’thelpdancingto,andIwaslearningthatasIfollowedRonniethroughthecrowd,myhipsandshoulderswereswingingalmostinvoluntarily.Ronniehadgotusticketsforthesambaparade,theiconofBrazilianculture,insidetheSambadromewherethetopsambaschoolspeteforthechampionshiptitle,butwestillhadalongwaytogothroughthestreetparties.Hesaidmostpeopleenjoythecarnivalbymakingtheirownpartiesinthestreet.Aboutthesambaparade,twelvemainteamspeteforthechampionship,andiftheywin,theirperformancewillbetalkedaboutforyearstoe.So,youmustbewonderinghowitwas.Well,I’mafraidIcan’ttellyou.RonnieandInevermadeintotheSambadrome.Wespentthedaymovingfromonestreetpartytoanother.Thereweremoresnacks,moredrinksandlotsofdancing.DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.4．Whatwasthemaincausefortheauthor’stensioninthebeginning?A．Thedoubtsaboutthevisit. B．Thenervousnessoverthecrowd.C．Theinabilitytofindalocalguide. D．Theanxietyaboutvisitinganewcountry.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutsambafromthispassage?A．SambahasitsrootsinAmerica.B．Sambaisnotthetasteofthewriter.C．Sambahasalongandmixedculture.D．Sambamusicisusuallyslowandsoft.6．Theauthordidn’tregretmissingtheparadebecause________.A．shemetsomeamazinglocalpeopleB．shedidn’thavetheticketsfortheparadeC．shecelebratedthefestivalinalocalwayD．sheenjoyedthecarnivalbymakingherownparties7．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRonnie?A．Modestanddetermined. B．Humorousandambitious.C．Creativeandsympathetic D．Reliableandconsiderate.【答案】4．B

5．C

6．C

7．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在里約熱內(nèi)盧參加的一次狂歡節(jié)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,themomentIarrived,Iwasalittlebitnervousbecausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreets.(然而，當(dāng)我到達(dá)的那一刻，我有點(diǎn)緊張，因?yàn)榻稚嫌心敲炊嗳?”可知，作者開始的時(shí)候緊張是因?yàn)榻稚先撕芏嗟木壒?。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“It’sastyleofmusicanddancewhichhasitsrootsinAfrica.LotsofAfricanswereusedasslavelaborbythePortuguesewhenBrazilwasbeingcolonized,sothismixedcultureofAfrican,LatinandEuropeanstylesisreallystronghere.(這是一種起源于非洲的音樂和舞蹈風(fēng)格。當(dāng)巴西被殖民時(shí)，許多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隸勞工，所以這種非洲、拉丁和歐洲風(fēng)格的混合文化在這里非常強(qiáng)大)”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的歷史并且是多種文化的混合。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.(我后悔錯(cuò)過了游行嗎？一點(diǎn)也不。我和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯芋w驗(yàn)了狂歡節(jié)，這真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔錯(cuò)過了游行，因?yàn)樗援?dāng)?shù)厝藨c祝狂歡節(jié)的方式體驗(yàn)了狂歡節(jié)。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hesaidhewouldtakecareofmeandshowmeallthehighlights.Hedidnotletmedown.(他說他會(huì)照顧我，給我看所有的亮點(diǎn)。他沒有讓我失望)”和最后一段“Wespentthedaymovingfromonestreetpartytoanother.Thereweremoresnacks,moredrinksandlotsofdancing.DoIregretmissingthemainparade?Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals,anditwastrulyamazing.(我們花了一天時(shí)間從一個(gè)街頭派對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)。有更多的零食，更多的飲料和很多的舞蹈。我后悔錯(cuò)過了閱兵式嗎？一點(diǎn)也不。我和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯芋w驗(yàn)了狂歡節(jié)，這真是太棒了)”可知，羅尼是一個(gè)可靠又考慮周到的人。故選D。C（2023春·全國·高三專題練習(xí)）Youdon’thavetobeafanofmathtogetexcitedaboutPi(“π”)Day.Whiletheeventmaystartwithsomecalculations,itismorethanlikelytoconcludewithasliceortwoofdeliciouspie.TheholidayisheldeveryMarch14,because“π”iswidelyrecognizedas3.14.S.Houseditionofhonoring“π”beganatSanFrancisco’sExploratoriummuseum.OnMarch14,1988,physicistLarryShawconvincedhiscolleaguestomarkthedaybymarchingaroundoneofthemuseum’scircularspacesandconsumingfruitpies.Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheU.S.HouseofRepresentativessetasideMarch14asPiDay.Today,PiDayisobservedinmanycreativeways.m.andntsattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinLosAngeleshostapie-eatingevent,whichbeginsat1：59a.m.andfeatures26pies,eachoffivedifferentflavors.Thoughthatmightseemrandom,thedate(3.14),time(159),numberofpies(26),andnumberofvarieties(5)recreatethefirstninedigitsof“π”:3.14159265!StudentsapplyingfortheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)inCambridgeeagerlywaitforthedayeveryyeartofindoutiftheyhavebeenaccepted.However,insteadofsendingouttheoffersat3:14p.m.,theinstitutionwaitstill6:28p.m.6.28isreferredtoas“tau”,whichis“π”multipliedby2.Thenumberisbelievedtobemuchmorereliablethan

“π”bysomeexpertsandevenhasitsowncelebrationonJune28.Since2017,MIThasalsousedPiDayasafundraisertosupportitsstudents,departmentsandprograms.14.VisitorsalsoAlbertEinstein’sbirthday,sothetownofPrinceton,NewJersey,whereEinsteinliveduntilhisdeathin1955,celebratestheoccasionwithmulti-dayfestivitiesthatendonMarch14.Visitorscanparticipateinconcerts,shows,aswellaspie-eating,pi-recitation,andEinstein-lookalikecontests.8．WherewasPiDayoriginallycelebrated?A．InSanFrancisco. B．InLosAngeles.C．InCambridge. D．InPrinceton.9．WhenwasPiDaymadeanofficialholiday?A．In1955. B．In1988.C．In2009. D．In2017.10．WhatdoesMITdoonPiDayaccordingtothepassage?A．Informapplicantsofapplicationresults.B．Conductacalculatingtest.C．Organizeamarcharoundthecampus.D．Makedessertsofdifferentflavors.11．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvise.B．Tomakeanintroduction.C．Toargue.D．Togiveanexplanation.【答案】8．A

9．C

10．A

11．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圓周率日的起源、發(fā)展和各地的慶賀活動(dòng)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thetraditionofhonoring“π”beganatSanFrancisco’sExploratoriummuseum.(紀(jì)念“π”的傳統(tǒng)始于舊金山探索博物館)”可知，該傳統(tǒng)開始于美國舊金山探索館。故選A。S.House。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thecelebrationwasmadeofficialin2009whentheU.S.HouseofRepresentativessetasideMarch14asPiDay.(2009年，美國眾議院將3月14日定為圓周率日)”可知，圓周率日是2009年成為法定假日。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“StudentsapplyingfortheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)inCambridgeeagerlywaitforthedayeveryyeartofindoutiftheyhavebeenaccepted.(每一年申請(qǐng)麻省理工學(xué)院(MIT)的學(xué)生們急切地等待著這一天，想要知道他們是否被錄取)”可推斷，麻省理工學(xué)院在這一天告知申請(qǐng)者申請(qǐng)結(jié)果。故選A。11．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了圓周率日的起源、發(fā)展和各地的慶賀活動(dòng)。所以作者寫本文的目的是介紹圓周率日。故選B。D（2022春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·高一統(tǒng)考期中）EveryyearonJune21st,WorldMusicDayismemoratedinover120countries,includingitsbirthplaceofFrance,tohonorbothamateurandprofessionalmusicians.Citizensofacityorcountryarepermittedandencouragedtoperformmusicoutsideintheirneighborhoods,publicareas,andparksonMusicDay.Freeconcertsarealsoheld,wheremusiciansperformforthejoyofitratherthanforafee.Inthe1970s,AmericanmusicianJoelCohen,whowasthenworkingforaFrenchradiostation,cameupwiththeideaofhavingmusiciansperformontheeveningofJune21tocelebratethestartofsummer.ItwasfinallyacceptedbyFrance’sMinistryofCulturein1982.ThedaystartedinFranceandhassinceextendedtocountriessuchasBelgium,theUnitedKingdomandothers.It’stheidealtimetolearnanewinstrumentorlistentosongstheywouldn’tordinarilyincludeontheirplaylist.EverytypeofmusiciancancelebrateWorldMusicDaywithfriends,family,andevenstrangers,whethertheyareyoung,elderly,new,orseasonedprofessionals.Thepurposeistopromotemusic.Itmakesnodifferencehowgoodyouareatmakingmusic;everyonecandoit.Thisdaycanbeusedbyeventhemosttonedeaffolkstosingtheirheartsoutandappreciatethebeautyandpowerofmusic.Musicisnotonlyagreatwaytoexpressyourself,butitmayalsobebeneficialtoyourhealth.Asongmightbringbackajoyfulmemoryormakeyoufeelenergizedwhenyoulistentoit.12．WheredidtheWorldMusicDaybegin?A．France. B．American. C．Belgium. D．China.13．Whyaresomeconcertsheldforfree?A．Forreputation. B．Forentertainment. C．Forexperience. D．Foroccupation.14．WhatdoweknowabouttheWorldMusicDay?A．Thosewhoarenotexpertinmusicarenotwele.B．JoelCohenputforwardtheideaofperformingmusicforfree.C．Thepurposeofitistoinstructtonedeafpeopleinmusic.D．Youcanlistentosomesongsnotincludedontheplaylist.15．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmusic?A．Challenging. B．Critical. C．Positive. D．Sceptical.【答案】12．A

13．B

14．D

15．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界音樂日的情況，包括舉行時(shí)間、起源以及特色等。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“EveryyearonJune21st,WorldMusicDayismemoratedinover120countries,includingitsbirthplaceofFrance,tohonorbothamateurandprofessionalmusicians.(每年的6月21日，包括其誕生地法國在內(nèi)的120多個(gè)國家都會(huì)紀(jì)念世界音樂日，向業(yè)余和職業(yè)音樂家致敬)”可知，世界音樂日始于法國。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Freeconcertsarealsoheld,wheremusiciansperformforthejoyofitratherthanforafee.(免費(fèi)音樂會(huì)也會(huì)舉行，在那里音樂家們表演是為了快樂，而不是為了收費(fèi))”可知，有些音樂會(huì)免費(fèi)是為了娛樂。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“It’stheidealtimetolearnanewinstrumentorlistentosongstheywouldn’tordinarilyincludeontheirplaylist.(這是學(xué)習(xí)一種新樂器或聽他們通常不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在播放列表中的歌曲的理想時(shí)間)”可知，世界音樂日，可以讓你聽一些不在播放列表中的歌曲。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Musicisnotonlyagreatwaytoexpressyourself,butitmayalsobebeneficialtoyourhealth.Asongmightbringbackajoyfulmemoryormakeyoufeelenergizedwhenyoulistentoit.(音樂不僅是一種很好的表達(dá)自己的方式，而且可能對(duì)你的健康有益。一首歌可能會(huì)勾起快樂的回憶，或者讓你在聽的時(shí)候感到精力充沛)”可推知，作者對(duì)音樂是積極態(tài)度。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2022春·安徽·高一校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）PeopleusuallyfindChristmastobethemostexpensivetimeofayear.Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.____16____HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.____17____Settheamountyoucanaffordtospendfortheholiday,includinggiftgivinganddecorating.Onceyouhaveabudget(預(yù)算)set,followit.Andifyoucankeeptoyourbudget,you’llleadaneasylifeinthefollowingweeksandmonthsStartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.____18____Betteryet,goshoppingfornextyear’sdecorationsthedayafterChristmas.YoucanbuymanythingsatverylowpricesrightafterChristmas.Shopforgiftsallyearround.____19____Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyougetthegift,whetherit’sJanuaryorJune.Shoppingearlycanpreventyoufromspendingmoremoneythanyoucanafford.Andifyouspendlittlehereandtherethroughouttheyear,ChristmaswillhaveamuchsmallerinfluenceonyourwalletinDecemberCutdownyourgiftgiving.Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.____20____Thepeopleyoudochoosetobuyfordon’tneedsomethingexpensive.Keepinmindthatit’sthethoughtthatismoreimportant.A．Sendthemsimplecardsinstead.B．Greatfriendshipmaycontributetoaperfectbudget.C．Beginwithabudget.D．Andit’safterThanksgivingthatthepricesbegintogoup.E．Thegiftsboughtonspecialfestivalssurelycarryspecialmeaningstoyourfriends.F．Butthere’snoreasontoworrytoomuch.G．Wheneveryou’reoutshopping,keepaneyeoutforgreatChristmaspresents.【答案】16．F

17．C

18．D

19．G

20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，介紹了如何減少圣誕節(jié)花銷的幾點(diǎn)建議。16．根據(jù)空前“Themoneyspentonthecelebrationincreasesurprisingly,rangingfromgiftstodecorating.”（花在慶?；顒?dòng)上的錢出人意料地增加了，從禮物到裝飾。）可知花在慶祝上的錢增加了。下文“HerearesuggestionstohaveawonderfulChristmasaswellasafullwalletatthesametime.”（這里有一些能讓你既有一個(gè)美好的圣誕節(jié)又能讓你錢包同時(shí)鼓鼓的建議。）可知，這些建議可是實(shí)現(xiàn)你不用花太多錢又能有一個(gè)美好的圣誕，因此空處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，可以講述對(duì)此情形，你不用太擔(dān)心。選項(xiàng)F.“但沒必要太擔(dān)心。”，引出下文的建議可以幫你消除憂愁，符合題意，故選F。17．根據(jù)下文“Onceyouhaveabudget(預(yù)算)set,followit.”（一旦你有了一個(gè)預(yù)算設(shè)置，遵循它。）可知，本段要說明的是和預(yù)算相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C.“從預(yù)算開始?！?，提出預(yù)算是首要的，和段落主題相符，切題，故選C。18．根據(jù)空前“StartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.StoreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.”（早點(diǎn)開始購買圣誕裝飾品。商店在萬圣節(jié)和感恩節(jié)之間有裝飾品促銷活動(dòng)。）可知要提前購物，因而此處承接前文，講述這樣做的原因。選項(xiàng)D.“感恩節(jié)過后，物價(jià)開始上漲”。解釋原因，切題，故選D。19．根據(jù)前文“Shopforgiftsallyearround.”（一年四季都在商店買禮物。）說明購置圣誕禮物可以在一年的任何時(shí)候。因此空處承接前文，講述不論什么時(shí)候購物，都要留意能作為圣誕的禮物。選項(xiàng)G.“無論什么時(shí)候你外出購物，都要留意好的圣誕禮物?！鼻蓄}，故選G。20．根據(jù)空前的“Sometimesyoujustcan’taffordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Takeawaythepeoplefromyourlistwhomyouseldomspeakwith.”（有時(shí)候你可能買不起東西給每個(gè)人。把那些你很少和他們說話的人從你的名單上去掉。）可知，把那些你很少說話的人從你的名單里移出去，即不用給他們買禮物，所以此處說的是替代方法。選項(xiàng)A.“給他們寄簡單的卡片代替”，符合題意，故選A。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2022春·甘肅白銀·高一甘肅省會(huì)寧縣第一中學(xué)校考期中）IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearonthefourthThursdayinthemonthofNovember.Thanksgivinghasaveryinteresting___21___.Itsorigincanbetracedbacktothe17thcentury.In1620,thePilgrims___22___intheNewWorldfromEngland;theywerefacedwith___23___weatheranddifficultlivingconditions.___24___,theyreceivedhugehelpfromthe___25___Americansandwereabletohaveagoodharvestthefollowingyear.Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig___26___towhich90people,includingtheNatives,were___27___.Thisdinnerispopularlyknownas“TheFirstThanksgivingFeast”.U.S.edaysintheU.S.,Thanksgivingisatimefor___28___reunion.Andfamilymembersusually___29___onThanksgivingEve.Thanksgivingemphasizesfamilyandharvests.Usuallypeoplehaveafourdayweekendsoitisapopulartimefortripstovisitfamilyand___30___.SinceThanksgiving___31___asaharvestcelebration,it’snowonderthat___32___playsanimportantpart.It’ssaidthatmorefoodiseaten___33___ThanksgivingthanChristmas.Dinner___34___includesaturkey.Sweetpotatoes,pudding,yoghurt,wineandcornbreadoftengowiththemeal.Desserts–primarilyapple,pumpkinandsweetpotatopies–followthedinner.ThanksgivingDayisatimeformanypeopletogive___35___forwhattheyhave.21．A．history B．movie C．ending D．thought22．A．bought B．lost C．a(chǎn)rrived D．helped23．A．warm B．terrible C．satisfying D．surprising24．A．Finally B．Extremely C．Certainly D．Luckily25．A．native B．starving C．global D．fancy26．A．concert B．celebration C．petition D．phenomenon27．A．regarded B．a(chǎn)sked C．told D．invited28．A．classmate B．farmer C．family D．host29．A．gather B．start C．honor D．vote30．A．teachers B．friends C．doctors D．guests31．A．treated B．looked C．started D．waved32．A．literature B．equipment C．factor D．food33．A．before B．during C．a(chǎn)fter D．for34．A．typically B．possibly C．horribly D．hardly35．A．gifts B．opinions C．thanks D．a(chǎn)dvice【答案】21．A

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．A

26．B

27．D

28．C

29．A

30．B

31．C

32．D

33．B

34．A

35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了感恩節(jié)的歷史，如何慶祝，以及它的意義。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)有一個(gè)非常有趣的歷史。A.history歷史；B.movie電影；C.ending結(jié)尾；D.thought想法。根據(jù)后文“Itsorigincanbetracedbacktothe17thcentury.”可知，在對(duì)感恩節(jié)追根溯源，所以講的是感恩節(jié)的歷史。故選A項(xiàng)。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1620年，清教徒從英國來到新大陸。A.bought購買；B.lost丟失；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)后文“theywerefacedwith3weatheranddifficultlivingconditions.”可知，是他們到達(dá)新大陸后，面臨了許多困難。故選C項(xiàng)。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們面臨著惡劣的天氣和艱苦的生活條件。A.warm溫暖的；B.terrible惡劣的；C.satisfying令人滿意的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)后文的“anddifficultlivingconditions.”可知，空處應(yīng)該和后文的“艱苦的生活條件”并列，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是“惡劣的天氣”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他們得到了印第安人的大力幫助，第二年獲得了好收成。A.Finally最后；B.Extremely極端；C.Certainly當(dāng)然；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)后文“theyreceivedhugehelp”，結(jié)合前文可知，他們遇到了很多困難，但是得到了印第安人的大力幫助，所以是幸運(yùn)地。故選D項(xiàng)。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他們得到了印第安人的大力幫助，第二年獲得了好收成。A.native本地的；B.starving餓極了的；C.global全球的；D.fancy花哨的。根據(jù)后文“Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig6towhich90people,includingtheNatives”可知，他們是得到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说膸椭?。故選A項(xiàng)。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1621年秋，他們舉行了一場盛大的慶典，邀請(qǐng)了90人參加，其中包括土著人。A.concert音樂會(huì)；B.celebration慶?；顒?dòng)；C.petition比賽；D.phenomenon現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)前文“wereabletohaveagoodharvestthefollowingyear”可知，他們有了好收成，所以應(yīng)該是舉行慶典。故選B項(xiàng)。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1621年秋，他們舉行了一場盛大的慶典，邀請(qǐng)了90人參加，其中包括土著人。A.regarded認(rèn)為；B.asked要求；C.told講述；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文“Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig6”可知，他們舉行了大慶典，所以是90人被邀請(qǐng)。故選D項(xiàng)。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在美國，感恩節(jié)是家人團(tuán)聚的日子。A.classmate同學(xué)；B.farmer農(nóng)民；C.family家人；D.host主人。根據(jù)后文“Andfamilymembersusually9onThanksgivingEve.”可知，感恩節(jié)是和家人團(tuán)聚。故選C項(xiàng)。U.S.查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：家庭成員通常在感恩節(jié)前夕聚在一起。A.gather聚集；B.start開始；C.honor尊敬；D.vote投票。根據(jù)前文“ThesedaysintheU.S.,Thanksgivingisatimefor8reunion.”可知，感恩節(jié)是家人團(tuán)聚的日子，所以家庭成員會(huì)在感恩節(jié)前夕聚在一起。故選A項(xiàng)。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常人們有四天的周末，所以這是一個(gè)很受歡迎的時(shí)間去拜訪家人和朋友。A.teachers老師；B.friends朋友；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.guests客人。根據(jù)前文“Usuallypeoplehaveafourdayweekendsoitisapopulartimefortripstovisitfamily”以及and可知，空處應(yīng)該和前文的“家人”并列，并且是在假期去拜訪，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是拜訪家人和朋友。故選B項(xiàng)。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于感恩節(jié)最初是一個(gè)慶祝豐收的節(jié)日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足為奇了。A.treated對(duì)待；B.looked看；C.started開始；D.waved揮手。根據(jù)前文“Intheautumnof1621,theyheldabig6”可知，感恩節(jié)是作為慶祝豐收的節(jié)日開始的。故選C項(xiàng)。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于感恩節(jié)最初是一個(gè)慶祝豐收的節(jié)日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不足為奇了。A.literature文學(xué)；B.equipment裝備；C.factor因素；D.food食物。根據(jù)后文“It’ssaidthatmorefoodiseaten13ThanksgivingthanChristmas.”可知，是食物扮演了重要角色。故選D項(xiàng)。33．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說感恩節(jié)吃的食物比圣誕節(jié)還要多。A.before在……以前；B.during在……期間；C.after在……后；D.for為了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是把在感恩節(jié)期間吃的食物量和圣誕節(jié)吃的食物量做比較，所以是說的在這兩個(gè)節(jié)日期間吃的食物。故選B項(xiàng)。34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：晚餐通常包括一只火雞。A.typically典型的；B.possibly可能地；C.horribly可怕地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)常識(shí)知，感恩節(jié)吃火雞是典型的。故選A項(xiàng)。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)是許多人對(duì)他們所擁有的一切表示感謝的日子。A.gifts禮物；B.opinions意見；C.thanks謝意；D.advice建議。根據(jù)后文“whattheyhave.”結(jié)合感恩節(jié)的名字“ThanksgivingDay”可知，感恩節(jié)是許多人對(duì)他們所擁有的一切表示感謝的日子。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)（2022春·湖北荊州·高二荊州中學(xué)?？计谀╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WiththewidespreadofthedeadlyCOVID19,thehealthcareworkershavebeenworkingdayandnighttotakecareofthe____36____(infect)patients.HerearethedetailsaboutInternationalNursesDay.InternationalNursesDay____37____(celebrate)firstin1965tohonourthenursesallovertheworldfortheir____38____(mit)tomedicalhealthandservice,____39____nurses.Theopletoshowcareandrespecttowardsnurses.ThedayalsomemoratesFlorenceNightingale’sbirththewoman____40____iswidelyregardedasthefounderofmodernnursing.FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820,andserved____41____atrainerofnursesduringtheCrimeanWar.DuringtheWar,she____42____(manage)tocareforwoundedsoldiersatConstantinople.HercontributionsgavenursingafavorablereputationandshebecameasymbolofVictorianculture,____43____(especial)as“TheLadywiththeLamp”,becauseofthetouchingfact____44____sheusuallyvisitedwoundedsoldiersatnight.Shewasalsoregardedas_____45_____Englishreformerofmodernnursing.Later,shewontheRoyalRedCrossawardin1883andOrderofMeritawardin1907.【答案】36．infected

37．wascelebrated

38．mitment

39．urging

40．who##that

41．a(chǎn)s

42．managed

43．especially

44．that

45．a(chǎn)n【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了國際護(hù)士節(jié)的來歷。36．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情的廣泛傳播，醫(yī)護(hù)人員夜以繼日地照顧感染患者。名詞patients與infect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式作定語。故填infected。37．考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：國際護(hù)士節(jié)于1965年首次慶祝，以表彰世界各地的護(hù)士對(duì)醫(yī)療健康和服務(wù)的承諾，敦促人們對(duì)護(hù)士表示關(guān)心和尊重。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語in1965可知，用一般過去時(shí)。主語InternationalNursesDay與celebrate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wascelebrated。38．考查名詞。句意：國際護(hù)士節(jié)于1965年首次慶祝，以表彰世界各地的護(hù)士對(duì)醫(yī)療健康和服務(wù)的貢獻(xiàn)，敦促人們對(duì)護(hù)士表示關(guān)心和尊重。形容詞性物主代詞their后接名詞形式,且為不可數(shù)名詞，故填mitment。39．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：國際護(hù)士節(jié)于1965年首次慶祝，以表彰世界各地的護(hù)士對(duì)醫(yī)療健康和服務(wù)的貢獻(xiàn)，敦促人們對(duì)護(hù)士表示關(guān)心和尊重。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語與urge之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填urging。40．考查定語從句。句意：這一天也是為了紀(jì)念弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的誕生，她被廣泛認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代護(hù)理學(xué)的奠基人。句中先行詞為thewoman，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。41．考查介詞。句意：弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾生于1820年5月12日，在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭期間擔(dān)任護(hù)士培訓(xùn)師。serveas擔(dān)任。故填as。42．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：戰(zhàn)爭期間，她設(shè)法在君士坦丁堡照顧受傷的士兵。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語DuringtheWar可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故填managed。43．考查副詞。句意：她的貢獻(xiàn)使護(hù)理工作獲得了良好的聲譽(yù)，她成為了維多利亞文化的象征，尤其是“拿燈的女人”，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在晚上看望受傷的士兵。句中用副詞作狀語，修飾介詞短語。故填especially。44．考查名詞性從句。句意：她的貢獻(xiàn)使護(hù)理工作獲得了良好的聲譽(yù)，她成為了維多利亞文化的象征，尤其是“拿燈的女人”，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在晚上看望受傷的士兵。本句為同位語從句，解釋說明名詞fact。從句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用連接代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。45．考查冠詞。句意：她也被認(rèn)為是英國現(xiàn)代護(hù)理的改革家。名詞reformer為可數(shù)名詞，泛指，且English發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46．（2022·高一單元測試）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校為來自美國的交流生舉辦了一場介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的歡迎宴會(huì)，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)校向他們介紹一個(gè)你認(rèn)為最重要的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日的慶祝時(shí)間和方式；2.節(jié)日的象征意義。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodevening,mydearteachers.I’mLiHua.Knowingyou’rekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’dliketointroduceatraditionalChinesefestivaltoyou—theDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,soit’salsocalledtheDoubleFifthFestival.Onthatday,weusuallyeatZongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Asthefestivalnameshows,peopleholddragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplacesinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.Therefore,it’sregardedasadayofmourningandcherishingthememory.Thanksforyourlistening.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于演講稿。要求考生在晚會(huì)上給外教介紹一個(gè)最重要的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，包括節(jié)日慶祝時(shí)間、方式和象征意義。【詳解】1.詞匯積累喜愛：bekeenon→befondof/like經(jīng)常：usually→often慶祝：celebrate→observe為紀(jì)念……：inmemoryof→inhonorof2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,soit'salsocalledtheDoubleFifthFestival.拓展句：TheDragonBoatFestival,whichfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,isalsocalledtheDoubleFifthFestival.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Knowingyou’rekeenontraditionalChineseculture,I’dliketointroduceatraditionalChinesefestivaltoyou—theDragonBoatFestival.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語)[高分句型2]Asthefestivalnameshows,peopleholddragonboatracestocelebrateit,especiallyinthesouthernplacesinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.

(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)定語從句)第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47．（2022春·江西撫州·高二臨川一中階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。HowDoWeCelebrateMother’sDayItisspeciallyinabigfamilylikeoursthatsuchanideatakeshold—wedecidedtohaveaspecialcelebrationofMother’sDay.Wethoughtitafineidea.ItmadeusallrealizehowmuchMotherhaddoneforusforyearsandalltheeffortsandsacrificethatshehadmadeforoursake.Wedecidedthatwe’dmakeitagreatday,aholidayforallthefamily,anddoeverythingwecouldtomakeMotherhappy.ItwasourplantomakeitadayjustlikeChristmas,sowedecidedtodecoratethehousewithflowersandribbons.WegotMothertoarrangethedecoration,becauseshealwaysdoesitatChristmas.Well,afterbreakfastwehaditarrangedasasurpriseforMotherthatwewouldhireacarandtakeherforabeautifuldriveawayintothecountry,whichwouldbeagreatenjoymentforher.Wegot