安徽省滁州市2024-2025學年高二下學期期中英語試卷（不含音頻） - 原卷VIP

滁州市2024~2025學年第二學期高二期中考試英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：至北師大版選擇性必修第三冊Unit8.第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.HersisterlivesinItaly.B.ShewillstayinItalyforamonth.C.HertriptoItalyisonlyforbusiness.2.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkthemanmightlikeaboutMatt'scoffeeshop?A.Thebooksonoffer.B.Thevarietyofcoffee.C.Thecomfortableatmosphere.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Afriend.C.Alifestyle.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.It'sgreat.B.It'scheap.C.It'sunsatisfying.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanypiecesofluggagedoesthemanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atatrainstation.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?ASwimming.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.9.Wheredoesthewomanliketorun?A.Inthegym.B.Inherneighborhood.C.NeartheWestLake.10.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?A.Shemightworklate.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Shehastomeetafriend.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthegirlgoingtodoafterschool?A.Seethelittlecats.B.Eatout.C.Gotothepetclinic.12.What'stheproblemwiththeboy'scat?A.It'slost.B.It'stoonoisy.C.It'ssick.13.WhyisthegirlunabletohaveacatLily?A.Herhouseistoosmall.B.Hermomdoesn'tagree.C.Shehasnotimetocareforit.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhywasBillcriticizedbyhisleader?A.Hemadeamistake.B.Hewaslazyatwork.C.Hewaslateforwork.15.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Quithisjob.B.Lookforanewjob.C.Enrichhisknowledge.16.Whatdidthewomanmajorin?A.Education.B.Computerscience.C.Economics.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenhewantedtoclimbthewalls?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.18.Whatwasthegeneralresponseoftheadultsintheroomtothespeaker'sidea?A.Theyencouragedhim.B.Theywerestronglyagainstit.C.Theyhesitatedbutfinallyagreed.19.Whatdidthespeaker'sgrandfathersaytothespeaker?A.Heshouldnotclimbthewalls.B.Heshouldlearntodothingsbyhimself.C.Hewouldgethurtifheclimbedthewalls.20.Whatisthespeakernow?A.Anathlete.B.Ateacher.C.ATVprogramhost.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourBestBooksforTeensEverythingWeNeverHadInRandyRibay’sbook,wewitnessfourgenerationsofFilipinoAmericanboys—Franciscoin1929,Emilin1965,Chrisin1983,andEnzoin2020—andhowtheimmigrantstoryintheUnitedStatesshapesthemall.EveryTimeYouHearThatSongInspiredbyDollyParton’sreal-lifetimecapsule(膠囊),whichsitsinDollywood,waitingtobeopenedonDolly’s100thbirthday,EveryTimeYouHearThatSongiswrittenbyJennaVorisfromtwopointsofview.Thefirstisthatof17-year-oldDarrenPurchase,ajournalistfromthesmalltownofMayberry,Arkansas,whowantstounearththestorybehindcountrymusiclegendDeckleeCassel’semptytimecapsule.ThesecondisthatofDeckleeCasselinthe1960s,comingupinthemusicworld,andwhatshehadtogiveuptosucceed.SnowglobeInSoyoungPark’saward-winningnovel,allisnotwhatitseemsinSnowglobe—thesunny,green,celebrity-filledcityandthelastplaceonearththatisn’tfrozen.Residentsofthefrozenworld(theresultoftheclimatecrisis)workhardtokeepSnowglobewarm.ThisbookistranslatedfromtheoriginalKorean.GitaDesaiIsNotHeretoShutUpGitaDesaiIsNotHeretoShutUpwrittenbySoniaPatelisconsideredasatoughreadthat’sworththediscomfort.Init,18-year-oldGitaDesai,afreshmanatStanford,dreamsofbeingadoctorbutispulledoffherpathbyaseriesofsituationsthatunearthanawfulsecretfromherpast.Itisbasedontheauthor’sownexperiences.1WhowroteEverythingWeNeverHad?ASoniaPatel. B.RandyRibay. C.SoyoungPark. D.JennaVoris.2.WhatisDeckleeCassel?A.Amusician. B.Anovelist. C.Astudent. D.Ajournalist.3.WhatisafeatureofGitaDesaiIsNotHeretoShutUp?A.Itiswrittenfromtwopointsofview. B.IttellsstoriesofFilipinoAmericanboys.C.ItistranslatedfromtheoriginalKorean. D.Itisbasedontheauthor’sownexperiences.BNeSmithandMaxwellarelong-timeresidents(居民)ofOglethorpeCounty,Georgia,andtheyhaveknowneachotherforalmost50years.In2021,MaxwellcalledNeSmithtolethimknowthatbecauseofhealthproblems,hewouldbeclosinghisweeklynewspaper,TheOglethorpeEcho.NeSmithdecidedtopreventthenearly150-year-oldlocalnewspaperfrombeingforgotten.NeSmithrememberedwakingupat6a.m.afterthatphonecall,HejumpedintohistruckanddrovetoTheEchooffices.Uponarriving,hesuggestedthathisfriendthinkofanewsolution.“Well,whatarewegoingtodo?”Maxwellaskedhim.“Areyougoingtobuythenewspaper?”NeSmithlookedup,searchingforananswer,Then,asuddenideahithim.HewouldcreateanorganizationandMaxwellwoulddonateTheEchotoit.Afterleavingtheoffice,NeSmithcalledCharlesDavis,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgia’sGradyCollege.“I’vegotanidea,”NeSmithtoldhim.“IwanttoturnTheEchointoareal-lifeexperienceforstudentsatGradyCollegewhowanttobereporters.”Davislovedtheidea,andheandNeSmithdevelopedacoursewithTheEchoasitsfoundation.Studentscouldexperienceaworkingnewsroomwhichwouldactasasteppingstoneintotheircareers.Ofcourse,theyneededsomeonetorunthenewspaper.ThenAndyJohnston,whohadbeenteachingatGradyforamonth,appeared,“Ibelieveintheproject.We’veheardaboutothernewspapersclosing,especiallyinruralcounties,”Johnstonsaid,“Whenthathappens,itmeanstheironlysourceofnewsandtheonlythingthatholdspeopletogetherisclosing.JohnstonteamedupwithAmandaBright,whotaughtthecourse.Bright,acommunityreporter,helpedcreatenewdigitalplatformsforTheEcho,includinganemailnewsletterandawebsite.TheEchoalsoranonateamof12volunteersthatworkedatthemainoffice.ThereasonTheEchowasabletocontinueisthateveryoneworkedtogether—thestudents,GradyCollege,NeSmith,Maxwell,andtheresidentsofOglethorpeCounty.4.ForwhatpurposedidMaxwellcallNeSmith?A.Topreventhisbeingforgotten. B.Tokeephimuptodateonhishealth.C.Toaskhimtocomeandpayhimavisit. D.Totellhimaboutadecisionhehadmade.5.WhatmaystudentsatGradyCollegegetfromTheEcho?A.Skillsforrunningnewspapers B.Workexperienceasareporter.C.Donationstocontinuetheireducation. D.Chancestostudyfamousnewspapers.6.WhydoesJohnstonplaceimportanceonTheEcho?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Itoffersfuntonatives.C.Itunitesthelocalpeople. D.Itisownedbyhisfamily.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Newspapersaredying B.AcountysavesanewspaperC.Friendshelpoutamaninneed D.AprojectbreathesnewlifeintoacountyCIn1973,whenMelissaGreenewasin6thgrade,herparentsboughtthefirstflatonHutchinsonIsland.Thefirsttimesherandowntothewildshore,shewasshockedbythecontrasttotheirearlierbeachtripstoDaytona,apeople-packedspectacleofcars.OnHutchinson,thespectaclewastheseashells(海貝).Today,onthesamestretchofbeach,sherarelyfindslargewholeshells.Amongthemostamazingnaturalobjects,seashellsrepresentboththesurpriseandwonderstillpromisedbyatriptothebeach-andthemajorchangesunderwayonourcoasts.Manyofthelargestandbest-knownmarinemollusks(海洋軟體動物)-theanimalarchitectsthatbuildseashells-havedeclinedunderfishingpressure.Theyarealsoharmedbyrisingoceantemperatures,andbypollutionandrunofffromtheland.Andtheycanbedisplacedbythesevereerosion(侵蝕)causedbyinlets-agrowingproblemonHutchinsonIsland-aswellaseffortstorepairerodedbeachesbyrecoveringlostsand.Twenty-fiveyearsago,SanibelIslandbecamethefirstcityintheU.S.toban(禁止)“l(fā)iveshelling”,thepracticeofcollectingandkillingmollusksfortheirshells.Themovetoprotecttheindividuallivesofsoft-bodiedmollusksseemsalmoststrangegivenoceanwarmingandother“toughrealitiesofthechangingworld,”acknowledgesJoséH.Leal,sciencedirectoratSanibel’sBailey-MatthewsNationalShellMuseum.Buthelpingbeachgoersappreciatetheanimalsinsidetheshellasmuchastheshinyexteriorturnsouttobeacrucialsteptowardhelpingthemunderstandwhat’shappeninginthesea,Lealsays.“Ifpeopleunderstandthecomplexityoftheseanimalsandtheirimportance,theywillalsorealizetheneedtoprotectmarineenvironments.”DelawareSeashoreStateParkistakingso-calledlow-impactbeachcombing(趕海)astepfurther:askingvisitorstoleaveemptyshellsalone,too.Atthepark,signsadvisevisitorstoleaveshellswheretheylieortakeaphotoofamarinecreatureinthesand.Afterall,thepointofenjoyingnatureisthatitisinanaturalstate.8.WhatimpressedMelissaGreeneonHutchinsonIslandwhenshewasyoung?A.Theseashells. B.Thetourists. C.Theflats. D.Thecars.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedangersmarinemollusksface.B.Thechangesseashellshaveexperienced.C.Theeffortsmadetosavemarinemollusks.D.ThecurrentsituationofHutchinsonIsland.10.WhatdoesJoséH.Lealthinkofbanning“l(fā)iveshelling”?A.Itslowsdownoceanwarming.B.Itkeepspeopleawayfrombeaches.C.Itpopularizesthecollectingofseashells.D.Itraisespeople’sawarenessofoceanprotection.11.WhatisthepurposeofDelawareSeashoreStatePark’sadvice?A.Toprovidehabitatforsmallcreatures. B.Toprotectvisitorsfrombeingharmed.C.Toattractmarinecreaturestothebeach. D.Topreservethenaturalstateofthebeach.DOneyearago,inanartcompetitionattheColoradoStateFairintheUnitedStates,anartworkcreatedwithhelpfromartificialintelligence(AI)called“ThéatreD’opéraSpatial”wonthefirstprizeinthedigitalartcategoryandsparkeddiscussionsonline.Now,officialswiththe151-year-oldfairhaverevisedthecontest’srules:ArtistsmustclaimwhethertheyusedAItomaketheirentries,reportstheDenverPost’sJohnWenzel.Thesaga(事件)beganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetopspotinthefair’sdigitalartscompetition.Whenhesharedhisvictoryonline,hementionedthathe’dusedMidjourney—anAIprogramthatturnstextintoimages—tohelpcreatehispiece,titled“ThéatreD’opéraSpatial”.AllenmaintainedhewasopenaboutusingAIfromthebeginning,thoughthejudgessaidtheydidn’tknowuntilafterthefact.Eitherway,claimwasn’tnecessaryatthetime,meaningAllenneverbrokeanyrules.Hisvictorywascontroversial(有爭議的)—andnow,asaresult,officialshavedecidedtotweakthesubmissionrequirements.Atthisyear’sfair,whichtookplaceinPueblobetweenAugust26andSeptember4,artistsneededto“tellifartorartworkwascreatedusinganArtificialIntelligenceGenerator,”accordingtothisyear’srequirements.Allenwasn’thappyaboutthenewrequirement,tellingtheDenverPostthatitwasessentiallya“discriminatorymark”againstAIartworks.Despitethechange,hedecidedtosubmitonceagaintothedigitalartscategory.Thefair’sleaderssaytheyplantocontinueadaptingastechnologyadvances.AsScottStoller,thefair’sgeneralmanager,tellstheDenverPost,thedigitalartscategoryitselfhasonlybeenaroundforafewdecades.Inthefuture,officialsmayevendecidetoaddaseparateAIcategory,dependingonhowpopulartoolslikeMidjourneybecome.“That’sthebeautyofart—thatit’salwaysevolving,”saysStoller.“Artcanbeanything,andanythingcanbemadeintoart.”12.WhatcanbelearntaboutJasonAllen?A.HedevelopedanAIprogram.B.Herevisedtherulesofanartscontest.C.Hewonfirstplaceinanartcompetition.D.HewastheleaderoftheColoradoStateFair.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweak”inparagraph4mean?A.Select. B.Revise. C.Continue. D.Create.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allenbroketheartcompetitionrules.B.SomepeoplethoughtAllendeservedthevictory.C.Artistscan’tuseAItomaketheirentries.D.ThéatreD’opéraSpatialwascompletelycreatedbyAI.15.What’sStoller’sattitudetowardstheAIartworks?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Approving. D.Unconcerned.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AdvicetotheHard-workingGirlYouarenotasuperwoman.Nomatterhowmuchyouthinkyoucouldhandle,sometimesyouneedtotakeastepbackandrealizewhenyou’retakingontoomuch.Noonewantstobetheonetoquit,butsometimestakingabreakisnecessarytogetworkdoneeffectively.Practicethefollowingthingstohelpyouaccomplishthis:___16___Inordertopleaseeveryone,youtrytosay“yes”andbenice,notknowingthatyou’rehurtingyourselfinthelongrun.Saying“yes”toeverythingaddspressure.Youalwaysneedtomakesurenottoletanyonedownandforgetthatyouhavetotakecareofyourself,too.___17___.TakeonwhatyoucanhandleLook,everyoneknowsyouhavethepowertotakeonwhateveryouputyourmindto,butdon’tletthatmakeyoufeellikeyouhavetotakeoneverythingatonce.___18___.Forexample,iftherearetwentythingsyouneedtodo,dotentodayandtenatanothertime.It’sallaboutbalance___19___.Takingontoomuchattimesmakesyouforgetthatthereisalifetolive.Everyoneisproudoftheworkyou’vedonebuttheymissyou,too.Takeadaytohangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Theworkwillstillbethere,andbalancingworkwithfunwillactuallymakeyoumoreefficient.SleeplessnightsareawfulWhenitcomestonotbeingabletosleep,itshouldbeawake-upcall.___20___.Usually,whenyourmindisrestless,it’sasignthatsomethingiswrong.Overstressingcouldbethereasonwhyyou'relosingoutonsleepandnotsleepingmakesyouhaveabadday.Noonewantsthat,sodon’tdoittoyourself.A.TakeadeepbreathB.Stopsaying“yes”toeverythingC.YoushouldlearntobreakthingsupD.Workisgood,butmakesuretosavetimeforfunE.KeepthatinmindwhenyoutrytobethereforfamilyF.Youshouldknowyoucansay“no”whenyoufeeloverloadedG.Itmeansyourbodyisoffandyouneedtogetitbackinorder第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KennyLakeSchoolinCopper,Alaska,issmall,withabout60studentsfromkindergartentohighschoolseniors.It’seven___21___inwinterwhensomeparentsteachtheirchildrenathomebecauseofthelongdrivesand___22___roads.JenniferHodgesisathird,fourthandfifthgradeteacher.Shesaysherthree-gradeclasssitsonlyatdesksfor20minutesaday.Theydoalotof___23___learning,suchasraisingsalmonfromeggsandthen___24___themtolakes.Salmonlayeggsinthefall,whenmanyschools___25___.Thefishstaywithherstudentsintheclassroomforaboutsixmonthsbeforetheyaresenttolakes.Manyofherstudentsalreadyhaveexperiencefishingsalmon,whichisatraditional___26___inNativeAlaskancommunities.“Thoughmanyofthemgrowupfishingsalmonforfood,fewhave___27___themaspets,”Hodgessays.“Duringthemonthsthatthesalmonareinthe___28___,studentsliketositbythetanktoobserveand___29___whentheywillhatchfromtheeggsbasedonthedatatheyhave____30____.Tothem,it’snotpracticingmathproblems:it’s____31____thefuture.”EachyearinMay,shetakesherstudentsontheSalmonFieldTriptosendthefishtothewildandnever____32____themagain.“Butit’snot____33____.Instead,it’sthehighlightoftheyear,”saysFisher,oneofthestudents.“Yougettosay____34____tothem.Thebestpartiswatchingthemhatchfromeggsand____35____.”21.A.colder B.smaller C.prettier D.faster22.A.dry B.wide C.icy D.old23.A.practical B.repeated C.boring D.quick24.A.throwing B.referring C.kicking D.sending25.A.start B.fail C.disappear D.end26.A.gift B.dish C.holiday D.medicine27.A.bought B.hugged C.raised D.cooked28.A.lake B.community C.zoo D.classroom29.A.careabout B.figureout C.relyon D.accountfor30.A.ignored B.valued C.received D.collected31.A.predicting B.creating C.delaying D.missing32.A.see B.love C.teach D.eat33.A.important B.possible C.sad D.lawful34.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.sorry35.A.die B.fly C.sing D.grow【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.D31.A32.A33.C34.A35.D第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.Ionlysawourship___36___(disappear)intheeast.Itriedmybesttoswimtowardstheboat___37___desperation.Istruggledagainstbeingdrawndeeperinthewater.SuddenlyIwasconsciousofbeingdraggeduptothesurfaceofthesea.Igrabbedmy___38___(faith)companion,Conseil.SoonIfeltsotiredthatour___39___(preserve)dependedonConseilalone.IaskedConseil___40___(leave)meandthenIheard___41___humanvoice.ButIwastooexhaustedtomoveanymore.Iwasunconsciousandwokeupsoon,andthenIfoundouranotherfellow,Ned.Itwasonalargewhalethathewassaved.Herecogniseditandmovedquicklytothetopofthebeingandkickedit___42___(immediate).Incrediblethoughitmaybe,itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetal___43___(plate).Finallywewerelyingonthebackofasortofunderwaterboat.Isearchedeverywhereforanopening,butnothing___44___(find).Atlastthislongnightpassed.Daybreakappeared.Suddenlyanoisecamefrominsidetheboat.Amanappeared,utteredanoddcryanddisappeared.Somemomentslater,eightstrongmen___45___hadtheirfacescoveredappearednoiselessly,anddrewusdownintotheirincrediblemachine.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的朋友Tom最近在交友方面遇到了困難，感到很焦慮，請你給他寫封建議信，幫助他改善人際關系，內容包括：1．你的建議：2．你的祝愿。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右：2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearTom,Iknowyou’vebeenfeelinganxiouslatelybecauseyou’refacingdifficultiesinmakingfriends.Herearesomesuggestionsthatmighthelp.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards.LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。42-year-oldChristineDawnKinghasworkedatapethospitalfor10years.Sheisapetdoctorandlovesworkingwithpets.Assheiswarm-heartedandprofessional,petownerslivingintheneighbourhoodalsolovetoaskhertotreattheirpets.OneThursdaymorning,Christinewashurryingtoherjob.Thetrafficontheroadwasthick—nosurpriseforthisstretchofhighway.Shepulledintotheexitlane(車道),wherecarsweremovingataslowspeed.ThatwaswhenChristinenoticedawomanstandingnearcarswithadogbesideher.Christinesawthecauseofthetrafficjam:Thesmalldoghadsomehowgottenoutofthecarandwasnowstuckinthemetalfences(柵欄)inthemiddleofthehighway.Thelittledogwasobviouslyfrightenedinthesmallspa