Unit 1 Listening and Speaking 分層作業(yè) (解析版)

Unit1ListeningandSpeaking習(xí)題檢測一、語段填詞1.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered(搜集),youcansetoutmakingalantern(燈籠)byyourself.Ithinkitwillbefullofjoy(高興).2.Asthepeoplemarched(行進(jìn))intothechurch(教堂),theyheardareligious(宗教的)songbeingplayed.3.Itistypical(典型的)ofhimtodecorate(裝飾)aroomwithdifferentcolors,whichrange(包括)fromredtoyellow.4.Ifigured(認(rèn)為)thatIwouldcongratulate(祝賀)himonhissuccessattheceremony(典禮).However,theeventwascancelled.5.Theharvest(收獲)festival,animportantagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)festival,iscelebratedbypeopleafterallthecrops(農(nóng)作物)havebeengatheredin.Itshowsthatpeoplearegrateful(感激的)forthefoodtheyaregiven.6.Theexhibitionwhichisregardedassignificant(有重大意義的)features(以……為特色)paintingsbycontemporaryartists.Theirworksreflect(反映)theirbeliefs/faith(信任)infuturelife.二、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空用下面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空dressup,afterall,rangefrom...to...,fadeaway,inspiteof,takeadvantageof,have...incommon,tobefrank,gooff,exceptfor,setoff1.Whenyouaredressingup,choosethecostumethatsuitsyou.

2.Tobefrank,it’snotagoodideatosetoffat8tomorrow.

3.Thebombwentoff,causingtwodeaths.

4.Thebooksrangefromchildren’sstorybookstoadvancedsciencebooks.

5.Thesmilefadedawayfromhisfacewhenheheardthebadresult.

6.Pascalwentaheadwiththeexperimentinspiteofdanger.

7.Thetwoculturesaresimilarsotheyhavealotincommon.

8.Shefeltfineexceptforbeingalittletired.

9.Youcantakeadvantageoftheequipmentasasignificantpartofyourjob.

10.Don’tblamethegirlanymore.Afterall,shemadethemistakebyaccident.

三、語法填空TheSapporoSnowFestivalisanannualwinterevent1__________(hold)everyFebruaryinSapporo,Japan.Itwillbe2__________greatadventuretofurtherstudythecultureofJapanifyougetthechance3__________(explore)thefunofit.Thefestivalbeganin19504localjuniorandhighschoolstudentsbuiltsixsnowstatuesinOdoriPark.Sincethen,thefestival5__________(grow)inpopularity.ItisconsideredasameanstoknowaboutthecultureofJapanandnowthelargestwintereventinSapporothatalways6__________(attract)manyvisitorsfrombothJapanandabroadeveryyear.Duringthefestival,thecity'sstreetsandparksaretransformedintoawinterwonderland,7__________(feature)toweringsnowsculpturesandicecarvingsthatare8__________(absolute)breathtaking.Thefestivalshowcasesseveralvenues（舉行場所）withdifferentthemes,suchastheSusukinoSite,theOdoriSiteandtheTsudomeSitethatcombinessnowactivities9__________snowtubingandskiing.Apartfromicesculptures,therearelotsoflocalfoodanddrinkvendors（攤販），liveperformancesandculturalexhibitions,showingthebestofSapporo's10__________(tradition).Sodon'tmissoutallthefunofenjoyinghotspringsandbathhousesinSapporoafterahardday'stravelling.【答案】held句意為：札幌冰雪節(jié)是每年二月在日本札幌市舉行的一年一度冬季活動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主干為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句子已有系動詞is；結(jié)合句意可知，設(shè)空處作后置定語，應(yīng)用非謂語形式，修飾event，hold與event之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填held。2．a(chǎn)句意為：如果你有機(jī)會探索日本文化的樂趣，那么進(jìn)一步研究日本文化將是一次偉大的冒險。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“一次偉大的冒險”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，great的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。3．toexplore句意見上一題解析。chance后常接不定式作后置定語，chancetodosth意為“做某事的機(jī)會”。故填toexplore。4．when句意為：該節(jié)日始于1950年，當(dāng)時當(dāng)?shù)氐某踔猩透咧猩诖笸ü珗@里建造了六座雪雕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)從句，表示“當(dāng)······時”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)該從句。故填when。5．hasbeengrowing／hasgrown句意為：從那時起，這個節(jié)日越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可判斷，此處表示從那時開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，結(jié)合時間狀語Sincethen和句意可知，此處可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時或現(xiàn)在完成時；主語thefestival是單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeengrowing/hasgrown。6．a(chǎn)ttracts句意為：它被認(rèn)為是了解日本文化的一種方法，現(xiàn)在是札幌市最大的冬季活動，每年都會吸引許多來自日本和國外的游客。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thelargestwintereventinSapporo，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語，設(shè)空處是從句的謂語。根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)和句意可知，此處陳述客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且設(shè)空處應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填attracts。7．featuring句意為：在節(jié)日期間，城市的街道和公園變成了冬季仙境，以高聳的雪雕和冰雕為特色，絕對令人嘆為觀止。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語aretransformedinto，此處應(yīng)用非謂語形式作狀語；feature與其邏輯主語thecity＇sstreetsandparks之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填featuring。8．a(chǎn)bsolutely句意見上一題解析。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞breathtaking，應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語。故填absolutely。9．like句意為：這個節(jié)日有多個不同主題的舉行場所，比如薄野會場、大通會場和結(jié)合了像輪胎滑雪和滑雪板滑雪等雪上活動的薩托蘭托公園會場。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示列舉，應(yīng)用介詞like，表示“例如”。故填like。10．traditions句意為：除了冰雕，還有許多當(dāng)?shù)氐氖称泛惋嬃蠑傌湣F(xiàn)場表演和文化展覽，它們都展示出了札幌市最好的傳統(tǒng)。此處作showing的賓語，設(shè)空處前有名詞所有格修飾，應(yīng)用名詞形式，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，即“眾多傳統(tǒng)中最好的”，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填traditions。閱讀理解ALooneyTunesCarnivalFreeLooneyTunesUmbrella

ReceivealimitededitionLooneyTunesumbrellawithaminimumspendof$100(singleoraccumulatedsame-dayreceipts)atourparticipatingmalls(商場)fromnowtill27thMarch,2020.LooneyTunesMerchandiseFairMallCompassPointDate:12th—27thMarchLocation(位置)POPULARBookstore,MainAtriumEastercelebrationatPOPULARBookstore!Shopperswhopurchase$15worthofWarnerBros.BooksandstationeryatPOPULARareentitledtoaFREEparticipationinanyoneofthefollowingactivitiesfrom25thtill27thMarch.SocometoCompassPointfast!Activitiesinstoreforyou

Bugs’CreativeClass(1stsession:3p.m.&2ndsession:3:30p.m.)Twistandturnaballoonintoapieceofart!Sokids,getreadyforthetwist!Limitedto15childrenpersession.PaintaBunnyEasterEgg(1stsession:5p.m.&2ndsession:5:30p.m.)Easteristhetimetohaveextraordinaryfunwitheggs!Kids,getyourhandsreadytocreateworksofEasterartonaneggcanvas(帆布).Limitedto25childrenpersession.KidsSquadClubBecomeaKidsSquadmemberforjust$12foraone-yearmembership.Receiveagoodiebagworth$30.Enjoyquarterlynewsletters,birthdaytreatsandspecialdiscounts.Thefirst100newmemberswhosignupateachmallwillreceiveanadditional$5ShoppingVoucher.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在LooneyTunesCarnival期間舉辦的活動。1.WhatwouldyouhavetodotogetafreeLooneyTunesumbrella?A.Spend$15atPOPULARBookstore.B.Showyoursame-dayreceiptsof$100.C.BecomeaKidsSquadmember.D.PaintaBunnyEasterEgg.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeLooneyTunesUmbrella下面的ReceivealimitededitionLooneyTunesumbrellawithaminimumspendof$100(singleoraccumulatedsame-dayreceipts)atourparticipatingmallsfromnowtill27thMarch,2020.可知,從現(xiàn)在到2020年3月27日在參加活動的商場里用當(dāng)天消費(fèi)最低100美元的票據(jù)(可以是一次消費(fèi)也可以是累計消費(fèi))就可以換取一把免費(fèi)的限量版的LooneyTunesumbrella。由此可知選B。2.IneachsessionhowmanychildrenatmostcouldattendBugs’CreativeClass?A.15.B.25.C.30.D.100.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Activitiesinstoreforyou中Bugs’CreativeClass下面的Limitedto15childrenpersession.可知選A。3.WhyisLooneyTunesCarnivalheld?A.Topromotesales.B.Tocelebratekids’birthdays.C.Toimprovekids’creativity.D.ToregistermembersforKidsClub.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)從頭至尾多次提到的$可知這是POPULARBookstore借節(jié)日慶祝搞的促銷活動。故選A。BGrowingpainsandgainsIt'snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit'sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal"pain"forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan'tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude（態(tài)度）,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains！AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They'vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest！Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours！Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone！Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps（凸塊）onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains！【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者從自身的角度向我們講述了成長中的一些煩惱，并告訴我們，如果我們意識到這些煩惱只是人生成功道路上的小障礙，它們就會變成收獲。4．AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,________.A．lifeisfullofjoyB．lifeiseasyforusC．weknowwecanstayyoungforeverD．wesometimescan’tdothingswelike【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike"可知，小時候，有時我們不能做自己喜歡的事情，故D項正確。5．Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto________.A．takemusiclessonsB．turngainsintopainsC．lookbackonhardshipsD．liveasuccessfullifebysufferingalot【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"AtthattimeIhatedmusic"及"Butlookingbacknow，Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons"可知，作者小時候，她的父母強(qiáng)迫她上音樂課，故A項正確。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"toitsfullest"mean？A．Directly. B．Completely.C．Carefully. D．Terribly.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying”可知，我們的生活只存在兩種狀態(tài)—生或死，所以我們要充分過好我們的人生，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“充分地”，故B項正確。7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A．Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup.B．Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.C．Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous.D．Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.【解析】選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，成長中的煩惱是我們成功路上的一些小小的絆腳石，它們終將成為我們成長中的收獲，因此這些煩惱對我們的成長是很有必要的，故A項正確。五、完形填空Intheearly1800’s,aboynamedJohnlivedinanorphanage(孤兒院)withseveralotherchildren.Everydaywas1workingandChristmaswastheonedayoftheyearwhenthe2didnotworkandreceivedagift―anorange.Thechildren3itsomuchthattheykeptitforweeks,andeven4smellingit,touchingitandlovingit.Usuallytheytriedtopreserve(保護(hù))itforsolongthatitoftenwentbadbeforetheyateit.

ThisyearJohnknewhewouldsoonbe5enoughtoleave.HewouldsavetheorangeuntilhisbirthdayinJuly.Ifhepreservedit6,hemightbeabletoeatitonhisbirthday.

Christmasdayfinallycame.Thechildrenwereso7astheyenteredthedininghall.Inhisexcitement,Johnknockedoversomething,causingabig8.Immediatelythemastershouted,“John,leavethehallandtherewillbenoorangeforyou.”John’sheart9.Heturnedandranbacktothecoldroomsothatthechildrenwouldn’tseehistears.

Thenheheardthedooropenandthechildrenentered.LittleElizabethwitha10onherfaceheldouthersmallhands.“HereJohn,”shesaid,“thisisforyou.”AsJohn11hishead,hesawabigjuicyorangeallpeeledandquartered...Eachchildhadsacrificed(獻(xiàn)出)theirownorangeby12aquarterandhadcreatedabig,beautifulorangeforhim.

Johnneverforgotthesharing,loveandpersonal13hisfriendshadshownhimthatChristmasday.14thatday,afterhebecamerich,everyyearhewouldsendorangesallovertheworldtochildreneverywhere.His15wasthatnochildwouldeverspendChristmaswithoutaspecialChristmasfruit!

【答案】【文章大意】本文講述的是一個在孤兒院長大,長大后在社會上做一個懂得感恩的人的故事。1.A.forcedB.passedC.takenD.spent【解析】選D。固定搭配題。從后面的working來看,應(yīng)為spendtimedoingsth.。2.A.parents B.children C.nurses D.keeper【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。上文說“(孤兒院的孩子們)每一天都用來干活”,告訴讀者圣誕節(jié)是他們一年中不干活而且獲得禮物的一天。因此,此處應(yīng)為孩子們。3.A.needed B.wanted C.valued D.missed【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。從下文keptitforweeks可知,非?！罢湎А倍Y物,而非“需要”、“想要”或“想念”禮物。4.A.months B.days C.years D.seasons【解析】選A。邏輯推