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2025年山東省聊城市冠縣英語(yǔ)八下期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、_________Ifeeltired,__________Idon’twanttostopworking.A.Though;but B.Though;/ C.But;/2、Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.Don’tgetonit________itstops.A.until B.after C.when3、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans4、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would5、Wearemakingabigcake________it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.A.because B.until C.while6、—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodo.A.That’sallright. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Goodluck!7、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.all C.none D.everybody8、—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.A.just;just B.yet;just C.just;yet D.yet;yet9、—What’syourdreamjob,Lingling?—Ihope________inthefuture.A.thatwillIbeateacherB.thatIwouldbeateacherC.thatIwillbeateacher10、Noonecantakethenewspapershome.Weshould________beforeleavingthereadingroom.A.handinthem B.handthemin C.handoutthem D.handthemout二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat(微信)toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。TheLunarNewYeariscalledtheYearoftheRabbitinChinaandtheYearoftheCatinVietnam(越南).AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperor____1____(organize)araceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.TheJadeEmperordecided____2____(choose)thefirst12animalsthatreachedtheothersidetoappearinthezodiac(生肖).IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanox____3____onesidetotheothersidewhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Inthestory,____4____(turn)thetwoanimalsintoenemiesistheresultofthisrace.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.IntheChinesestory,therabbitcrossedtheriverbyjumpingon____5____topofstonesintheriver.Whentherabbitgotthere,nootherswerearound,it____6____(simple)thoughttheracewastooeasy.Therabbitwas____7____(bore)withtheracesoitwentofftothesideandslept.Bythetimetherabbitwokeup,threeanimalshadalreadyarrived.____8____,intheVietnamesestory—whichdidnothavearabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparrivingfourth.Thetoptwelvefinishersarerat,ox,tiger(orrabbit),dragon,snake,goat,monkey,dog,andpig.Oneexplanationforchangingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithpeople’s____9____(impress)onthetwoanimals.InChinese,therabbit____10____(describe)asaluckyanimalwhichislovedbypeople.TheVietnamesethinkthecatisaluckyanimal.四、完形填空(10分)13、AliceandMikeareridingonMike’smotorbikeandtalkingaboutAlice’sproblem.Mike:What’sthematterwithyou,Alice?Youlookvery____1____today.Alice:It’smyneighbour’s____2____.Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.Mike:That’stoo____3____.Haveyoutalkedtoyourneighbouraboutthisproblem?Alice:I’mafraidto.Helooksrough.____4____ofhisneighbourswouldliketotalktohim.Mike:Soundsbad!____5____isabigprobleminourlifetoday.Alice:____6____.AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.Mike:Ifeelsorryforyou.Myneighbourhoodis____7____,butwhereIwork,it’salwaysnoisy.Itseemsthere’sconstruction(建筑)goingonallthetime,insidethebuildingandoutside.Alice:Well,Iguessunlesswemovetothe____8____,we’rejustgoingtohavetogetusedtoallthenoise.Mike:____9____?Alice:Isaid,we’llhavetogetusedtothiscitynoise.Mike:Speaklouder!Ican’t____10____you.Mymotorbikeistooloud!1.A.pleased B.nervous C.tired D.well2.A.dog B.baby C.telephone D.parrot3.A.late B.bad C.nice D.early4.A.All B.Most C.Some D.None5.A.Rubbish B.Voice C.Noise D.Sound6.A.Idon’tbelieveyou B.Ifullyagreewithyou C.Ihopeso D.Tellmesomethingelse7.A.quiet B.dirty C.noisy D.clean8.A.city B.center C.town D.countryside9.A.Where B.What C.Why D.How10.A.hear B.call C.answer D.tell五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hesaid,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound1,000waysthatwon’twork.”J.K.Rowlingisanotherexample.ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.Successisnotaboutneverfailing,butaboutnevergivingup.Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.Withhardwork,determination,andperseverance,wecanachieveourdreams.RememberthewordsofEdisonandRowling.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.Theroadtosuccessmaybelonganddifficult,butitisworthit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Givingupistheanswer.B.Successisaboutneverfailing.C.Perseveringthroughchallengesiskeytoachievinggoals.D.Successisaboutluck.2.WhoisThomasEdison?A.Asuccessfulauthor. B.Aninventor. C.Afamousathlete. D.Apolitician.3.WhatchallengesdidJ.K.Rowlingfacebeforebecomingasuccessfulauthor?A.Rejectionsfrompublishers. B.Alackofideasforherstories.C.Nochallengesorsetbacks. D.Alackofeducation.4.Whatdoes“persevering”meaninChinese?A.放棄 B.堅(jiān)持 C.成功 D.懶散5.Whatshouldwedowhenfacingchallengesandobstacles?A.Giveup. B.Keeptrying. C.Ignorethem. D.Complain.15、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的需求,右欄是七款手機(jī)軟件的介紹。請(qǐng)將學(xué)生需求和軟件簡(jiǎn)介進(jìn)行匹配。____1____Jackalwayswantstolearnanotherforeignlanguage,buthefindsEnglishishard.Heneedssomethingtohelphim.____2____Withsomuchhomeworkandtests,Samgetsangryeasily.Hewantstofindsomethingtohelphimdealwiththebadfeeling.____3____It’snotdifficultforAmytowakeup,butthesoundofthealarmclockmakeshernervous.Isthereanythingcanhelpher?____4____WhenSaralooksatthebeautifulphotosofherfriends,shealwayswondershowtheycanlooksoyoung!____5____Missyknowsit’snogoodplayingwiththemobilephoneallday,butshejustcan’thelpdoingit.Whatcanshedo?A.Snapseedhasalmostallthebasiceditingfunctions(修圖功能).Snapseedmakesyoulookprettyandyounginthephotos!B.Headspaceteachesyoutofacedailyproblems.Ithascoursesonhowtodealwithbadfeelingslikeangerandfear.C.Cookpadisanappforsharingrecipes(菜譜).Ifthereisarecipeyoulike,youcantalkwiththepersonwhopostedtherecipe.D.Forestmakespeopleunderstandthereissomethingmoreinterestingthanphones.Fromaseed,itbecomesatreeandthenaforestatlast.Thiswillencourageyoutostayawayfromyourphone.E.LightSpacePaintcanmakefireworksinyourlivingroomby3Dlight.Andyoucanwritelovelynotes,anddrawpicturesonwallsbyusingit.F.Duolingocanhelpyouremembernewwordsandgrammarincreativeways.Itoffers30languages,includingEnglishandGerman.G.GentleWakeupcanhelpyouwakeupwell.Theappwakesyouupbylightratherthansounds.Trytouseitandyouwillneverwanttowakeupbysoundsagain!16、InthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,oneislandstandsalone.ItisnearAntarctica(南極洲).Butitisfarawaythatpeoplehaddifficultyfindingit.Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.FrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears.NopeopleliveonBouvetIsland,andfewplantsgrowthere.Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.Theislandiscoldallyearround,withanaverage(平均的)temperatureofabout-1.7℃.Inrecentyears,BouvetIslandhasbeenknownalittlemorebytheworld.Norway,whichclaimed(宣稱擁有)theislandin1928,setupanunmannedweatherstationtherein1977.Today,thisquietislandneartheSouthPolesendsweatherdatatoasatellite(衛(wèi)星),whichpassestheinformationtoresearchersinNorway.Scientistslearnmoreeverydayabouttheislandanditsenvironment.Anyhow,BouvetIslandstandsstrongandsilentinthecoldweathercondition.1.WhatisBouvetIslandlike?A.It’sfarfromAntarctica. B.It’sabout.4.6kmlong.C.Itisfullofvolcanoes. D.It’slonelyandicy.2.Whenmighthumansfirstarriveontheisland?A.In174. B.In1822. C.In1928. D.In1977.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It’seasyforpeopletolandonBouvetIsland.B.TherearemanyplantsintheBouvetisland.C.Catchingwhalesisn’tallowedintheisland.D.BouvetIslandbelongstotheUnitedStates.4.What’sthetopicofthispassage?A.Sportsandhealth. B.Musicandart.C.Problemsandadvice. D.Geographyandnature.5.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheLoneliestIsland. B.TheBestWeatherStation.C.TheNewestResearch. D.TheHardestWeatherCondition.六、完成句子(10分)17、Becareful!Carsaremovingathighs_________.18、A(An)________’sjobistotravelandworkinspace.A.detective B.scientist C.astronaut D.artist19、我們應(yīng)該阻止他們?yōu)E殺野生動(dòng)物。Weshould________________________________thewildanimals.20、Doyourememberexactlyhowmany________(stomach)acamelhas?21、strict__________________________________________________________七、短文填空(10分)22、下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六部和動(dòng)物有關(guān)的卡通電影片。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Anna,Ben,Cathy,Emily的喜好選擇最適合他們觀看的電影。____1____Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.____2____Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.____3____Cathylikesfairytales.Shedreamstomeetaprinceinthemovie.____4____Davidisfondofsmallanimals.Heisalsointerestedincookingandstoriesaboutcooking.____5____Emily’sfavouriteanimalisthepanda.Shethinksitislovelyandsheenjoysthestoriesaboutpandas.A.KungFuPanda2DidyouwatchKungFuPandain2008?DoyourememberthepandaPo?HelearnsKungfuhardandbecomesverystrong.Now,heiscomingback.Hehassomenewtroubles.PoisprotectingtheValleyofPeace.Thepeacefullifedoesn’tlastlong.B.ZootopiaDoyouknowthebigcitycalledZootopia?Manyanimalslivehappilythere.Judytherabbitisapolicewoman.Sheoftenmessesthingsup.AfoxcalledNicklaughsatheralot.Judydoesn’tlikehim.Oneday,manyanimalsgomissinginZootopia.JudyhastofindthemwithNick’shelp.C.RatatouilleRemyisarat.HelivesinaFrenchcountryhousewithhisfamily.Remylovesfinefood.Remydreamsofbecomingagreatchef(廚師).Itisaharddreamforarat.Butluckcomeswhenhefindshimselfinarestaurant.There,hemeetsayoungboy.D.ThePrincessandtheFrogItisalivelyversionoftheclassicfairytale.ItdescribesabeautifulgirlnamedTiana,afrogprincewhowantstobehumanagain,andaspecialkissthatleadsthembothonasufferingadventure.Themoviealsooffersamusicalexperiencetotheyoungestears.E.PussinbootsPussinbootsisacat.Healwayswearsahat,asword(劍)andapairofboots.Pusshasachildhoodfriend.Theyoftentaketheadventuretogether.TheywanttofindJack’smagicbeans.Buttwobadguyswanttousethebeanstoruletheworld.Pussandhisfriendhavetostealthebeans.Cantheybeatthetwobadguys?F.TheLionKingTheLionKingincludesmanygreatsongs.However,itisthefilm’sstorythathasmadeitatrueclassic.Simbaexperiencesthelossofhisfamily,buthealsogrowsstrongerandmakesnewfriendshipsashegrowsup.Thisfilmcanteachchildrenaboutsomeofthedifficultiesthatlifeoftenbrings.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用完整的句子回答下列問(wèn)題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚(yú)),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)與西方國(guó)家的家長(zhǎng)不同,現(xiàn)在很多中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)為了孩子的學(xué)習(xí),不讓孩子做家務(wù)。作為中學(xué)生的你,你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)嗎?請(qǐng)你以“ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?”為題寫一篇短文。寫作內(nèi)容:寫作要求:ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然我覺(jué)得累了,但我不想停止工作。考查連詞辨析題。though盡管,表讓步;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;二者不可連用,可排除A。本句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:看!我們的校車來(lái)了。直到它停了才上車。考查連詞。until直到;after在……之后;when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Don’tgetonit...itstops.”可知,此處until和not構(gòu)成固搭not...until“直到……才”。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你們班上都是來(lái)自德國(guó)的學(xué)生嗎?——不,我們班只有三個(gè)德國(guó)人。其他人來(lái)自其他國(guó)家??疾槊~辨析。German德國(guó)人,單數(shù);Germans德國(guó)人,復(fù)數(shù);Germany德國(guó)。第一個(gè)空,befrom意為“來(lái)自”,后跟專有名詞Germany“德國(guó)”,指的是來(lái)自德國(guó),排除A選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空,基數(shù)詞three“三”,修飾名詞German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans“德國(guó)人”,指的是三個(gè)德國(guó)人,排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——哇!你看起來(lái)不一樣了!你過(guò)去常戴眼鏡?!堑?。但是我在日常生活中養(yǎng)成了一些好習(xí)慣來(lái)保護(hù)我的眼睛。現(xiàn)在我不戴眼鏡也能看得清楚了??疾閡sedto的用法。usedto過(guò)去常常;wereusedto習(xí)慣于;would將。根據(jù)“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知,此處表示“過(guò)去常常戴眼鏡”,usedto符合題意。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們正在做一個(gè)大蛋糕因?yàn)榻裉焓前职值纳???疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?;until直到;while當(dāng)……時(shí)。做蛋糕的原因是今天是爸爸的生日,所以此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——下個(gè)月我要去上海的迪士尼樂(lè)園?!娴瞄_(kāi)心!有許多精彩的事情可以看,也可以做??疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系;Haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心;Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth”可知要去迪士尼玩,所以祝對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——David,你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心。為什么?——今天早上我邀請(qǐng)我的同學(xué)去打籃球,但是他們一個(gè)也沒(méi)來(lái)??疾榇~辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人;all都;none沒(méi)有人;everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning”及but可知,并沒(méi)有人來(lái),排除B和D選項(xiàng)。nobody后不跟介詞of,排除A,故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你洗完衣服了嗎?
——是的,我剛洗完??疾楦痹~的詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干:—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.——你洗完衣服了嗎?
——是的,我剛洗完??疾楣潭ㄓ梅ǎ含F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,already和yet都可以表示"已經(jīng)"的意思。兩者區(qū)別主要如下:already用于肯定句,放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,放在句尾,因此第一個(gè)空填yet,排除A/C;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Ihave_______washedthem.可知,第二個(gè)空用just。表示“我剛洗完。”故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——玲玲,你夢(mèng)想的工作是什么?——我希望我將來(lái)會(huì)成為一名教師??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。hope后是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A;結(jié)合“inthefuture”可知,從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除B。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:誰(shuí)也不能把報(bào)紙帶回家。我們應(yīng)該在離開(kāi)閱覽室之前把它們交上去??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。handin上交;handout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Noonecantakethenewspapershome.”可知,誰(shuí)也不能把報(bào)紙帶回家,所以離開(kāi)之前要上交報(bào)紙,排除C和D;handin是“動(dòng)副”結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ),后跟人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)需置于副詞之前。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話,A最近總是感到沮喪,B建議他在微信上和他人分享他的感受?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知,A說(shuō)過(guò)得不好,最近總感覺(jué)很沮喪,說(shuō)明B在問(wèn)他過(guò)得怎么樣。選項(xiàng)C“這幾天過(guò)得怎么樣?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat(微信)toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知,B建議A使用微信與他人分享他的感受,說(shuō)明A遇到問(wèn)題不知道如何處理。選項(xiàng)F“我不知道如何處理它。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知,B作出了肯定的評(píng)價(jià),說(shuō)明A應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)上面提到的方法是否有用。選項(xiàng)D“它對(duì)我有幫助嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A覺(jué)得他媽媽不會(huì)同意。B應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)他試一下。選項(xiàng)A“那么,你最好試一下。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示謝意,說(shuō)明應(yīng)是認(rèn)可B的說(shuō)法。選項(xiàng)B“你說(shuō)得對(duì)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、1.organized2.tochoose3.from4.turning5.the6.simply7.bored8.However9.impressions10.isdescribed【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了新的一年在中國(guó)被稱為兔年,在越南被稱為貓年,文中講到了原因。【1題詳解】句意:古代講故事的人說(shuō)玉皇大帝組織了一場(chǎng)世界上所有動(dòng)物的過(guò)河比賽。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。故填organized?!?題詳解】句意:玉皇大帝決定選擇最先到達(dá)另一邊的十二只動(dòng)物出現(xiàn)在十二生肖中。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”,固定詞組。故填tochoose?!?題詳解】句意:在這個(gè)中國(guó)故事中,貓和老鼠騎在牛上從一邊到另一邊過(guò)河,這時(shí)老鼠把貓推進(jìn)了水里。from…to…“從……到……”,固定詞組。故填from。【4題詳解】句意:在這個(gè)故事中,把這兩只動(dòng)物變成敵人是這個(gè)比賽的結(jié)果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。故填turning?!?題詳解】,句意:在中國(guó)的故事中,兔子跳到河里的石頭頂上渡河。onthetopof“在……的頂部”,固定詞組。故填the?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)兔子到達(dá)那里時(shí),周圍沒(méi)有其他動(dòng)物,它只是覺(jué)得比賽太容易了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式,修飾動(dòng)詞,作狀語(yǔ)。故填simply?!?題詳解】句意:兔子對(duì)比賽感到厭煩,所以它跑到一邊睡著了。beboredwith…“厭倦……”,固定詞組。故填bored?!?題詳解】句意:然而,在越南故事中——沒(méi)有兔子——這只貓會(huì)游泳,最終排名第四。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知,此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,且空后有逗號(hào),所以應(yīng)用however。故填However?!?題詳解】句意:把兔子換成貓的一種解釋可能與人們對(duì)這兩種動(dòng)物的印象有關(guān)。根據(jù)空前的“people’s”可知,此處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式,impression“印象”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示概數(shù)概念。故填impressions?!?0題詳解】句意:在中國(guó),兔子被描述為一種幸運(yùn)的動(dòng)物,深受人們的喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)“therabbit”與謂語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填isdescribed。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是愛(ài)麗絲和邁克的對(duì)話,在談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)噪音的問(wèn)題?!?題詳解】句意:你今天看起來(lái)很累。pleased滿意的;nervous緊張的;tired疲憊的;well健康的。根據(jù)下文“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知晚上沒(méi)睡好,看起很累,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:是我鄰居的狗。dog狗;baby嬰兒;telephone電話;parrot鸚鵡。根據(jù)“Itkeepsbarkingandbarking.”可知是指狗的吠叫,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:那太糟糕了。late晚的;bad壞的;nice好的;early早的。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.”可知一晚上沒(méi)有睡好覺(jué)真的是很糟糕的,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他的鄰居沒(méi)有一個(gè)愿意和他說(shuō)話。All全部;Most大部分;Some一些;None沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“I’mafraidto.Helooksrough”可知他很粗魯,所以沒(méi)有人愿意和他說(shuō)話。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:噪音是我們今天生活中的一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。Rubbish垃圾;Voice聲音;Noise噪音;Sound聲音。根據(jù)上下文可知,都是在談?wù)撛胍?,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我完全同意你的觀點(diǎn)。Idon’tbelieveyou我不相信你;Ifullyagreewithyou我完全同意你;Ihopeso我希望如此;Tellmesomethingelse告訴我一些其他的。根據(jù)“AnotherofmyneighboursplayshisTVsetloudlylateintothenight,andstillanotherneighbourplayshisCDsloudly,too.”可知認(rèn)為對(duì)方說(shuō)的對(duì),噪音是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我家附近很安靜,但我工作的地方總是很吵。quiet安靜的;dirty臟的;noisy吵鬧的;clean干凈的。根據(jù)“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知,前后意義相反,吵鬧的反義詞是安靜的,故選A。【8題詳解】句意:嗯,我想除非我們搬到鄉(xiāng)下,否則我們只能習(xí)慣所有的噪音。city城市;center中心;town城鎮(zhèn);countryside鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“Iguessunlesswemovetothe...we’rejustgoingtohavetogetusedtoallthenoise.”可知鄉(xiāng)下沒(méi)有多少噪音,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:什么?Where在哪里;What什么;Why為什么;How如何。根據(jù)“Isaid,we’llhavetogetusedtothiscitynoise.”可知沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清,所以問(wèn)對(duì)方在說(shuō)什么,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你說(shuō)什么。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn);call打電話;answer回答;tell告訴。根據(jù)“Mymotorbikeistooloud!”可知摩托車聲音太大了,所以聽(tīng)不見(jiàn),故選A。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生和J.K.羅琳的事例說(shuō)明,面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)或障礙時(shí),放棄不是答案,堅(jiān)持并繼續(xù)努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”及全文可知,生活中我們都會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn),但放棄不是答案,在挑戰(zhàn)中堅(jiān)持不懈才是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.”及常識(shí)可知,托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生是一位發(fā)明家。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.”可知,J.K.羅琳在成為一名著名的作家前遭到了出版商的拒絕。故選A?!?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”可知,面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),放棄不是答案,依靠堅(jiān)持度過(guò)困難時(shí)期才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);因此“persevering”的含義為“堅(jiān)持”,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.”可知,面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和障礙時(shí),我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力,永不放棄。故選B。15、1.F2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文要求將左欄五位學(xué)生的需求與右欄的七款手機(jī)軟件介紹相匹配。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackalwayswantstolearnanotherforeignlanguage,buthefindsEnglishishard.Heneedssomethingtohelphim.”可知,需要一個(gè)軟件可以幫助他學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ),F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Duolingo可以幫助你以創(chuàng)造性的方式記憶新單詞和語(yǔ)法。它提供30種語(yǔ)言,包括英語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)?!狈希蔬xF?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Withsomuchhomeworkandtests,Samgetsangryeasily.Hewantstofindsomethingtohelphimdealwiththebadfeeling”可知,有這么多的作業(yè)和考試,山姆很容易生氣。他想找到一些東西來(lái)幫助他處理這種不好的感覺(jué),B選項(xiàng)“Headspace教會(huì)你面對(duì)日常問(wèn)題。它有關(guān)于如何處理憤怒和恐懼等不良情緒的課程?!狈?,故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotdifficultforAmytowakeup,butthesoundofthealarmclockmakeshernervous.Isthereanythingcanhelpher”可知,對(duì)艾米來(lái)說(shuō),醒來(lái)并不困難,但鬧鐘的聲音讓她緊張。有什么可以幫助她的嗎,G選項(xiàng)“GentleWakeup可以幫助你清醒。這款應(yīng)用通過(guò)光線而不是聲音叫醒你。嘗試使用它,你將永遠(yuǎn)不想再被聲音吵醒!”符合,故選G?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenSaralooksatthebeautifulphotosofherfriends,shealwayswondershowtheycanlooksoyoung”可知,當(dāng)薩拉看到朋友們美麗的照片時(shí),她總是想知道他們?cè)趺纯雌饋?lái)這么年輕,A選項(xiàng)“Snapseed幾乎擁有所有基本的編輯功能。照片里的Snapseed讓你看起來(lái)又年輕又漂亮!”符合,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Missyknowsit’snogoodplayingwiththemobilephoneallday,butshejustcan’thelpdoingit.Whatcanshedo”可知,米西知道整天玩手機(jī)是沒(méi)有用的,但她就是忍不住這么做。她能做什么,D選項(xiàng)“Forest讓人們明白,有比手機(jī)更有趣的東西。從一粒種子,變成一棵樹(shù),最后變成一片森林。這將鼓勵(lì)你遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)?!狈希蔬xD。16、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇科普文。講述了世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼——布韋島。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”可知該島長(zhǎng)約6.4公里,被冰川覆蓋。它是一座活火山和大量冰的家園。島上尖銳而高的巖石使海上登陸幾乎不可能。這就是布韋島,世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AFrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears”一個(gè)法國(guó)人在174年發(fā)現(xiàn)了布韋島,但該島非常難以到達(dá),以至于近一百年來(lái)沒(méi)有人踏上它。由此可知人類第一次來(lái)到這個(gè)島可能在1822年。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.”海獅來(lái)來(lái)去去,但是自從政府不再允許人們?cè)谠摰貐^(qū)捕捉海獅和鯨魚(yú)以來(lái),它們就再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)人類??芍?島上不允許捕鯨。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼——布韋島,這篇文章的主題是地理和自然。故選D?!?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼——布韋島,故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“最孤獨(dú)的島嶼”。故選A。六、完成句子(10分)17、(s)peeds【解析】【詳解】句意:小心!汽車正在高速行駛。根據(jù)“Becareful!”可知,此句是說(shuō)汽車正以高速行駛,speed“速度”,athighspeeds“以高速的”,故填(s)peeds。18、C【解析】【詳解】句意:宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作??疾槊~辨析。detective偵探;scientist科學(xué)家;astronaut宇航員;artist藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“travelandworkinspace”和常識(shí)可知,宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作。故選C。19、①.stop②.them③.from④.killing【解析】【詳解】對(duì)照中英文可知,缺少“阻止他們?yōu)E殺”,阻止某人做“stopsb.fromdoing”,他們“them”,濫殺“kill”;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”后接動(dòng)詞原形,“kill”應(yīng)改為動(dòng)名詞“killing”。故填stop;them;from;killing。20、stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意:你還記得駱駝到底有幾個(gè)胃嗎?根據(jù)空前“howmany”可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞stomach的復(fù)數(shù)形式stomachs。故填stomachs。21、Hismotherisstrictwithhim【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“strict”可知,此處表示“他媽媽對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格”,Hismother作主語(yǔ),isstrictwith“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”,him作賓語(yǔ)。故填Hismotherisstrictwithhim.七、短文填空(10分)22、1.F2.E3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)人的喜好及六部和動(dòng)物相關(guān)的卡通影片?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.”可知安娜想要了解一些關(guān)于獅子的故事。F項(xiàng)“《獅子王》《獅子王》包含了許多偉大的歌曲。然而,正是這部電影的故事讓它成為了真正的經(jīng)典。辛巴經(jīng)歷了失去家人的痛苦,但隨著他的成長(zhǎng),他也變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng),結(jié)交了新的朋友。這部電影可以教會(huì)孩子們生活中經(jīng)常帶來(lái)的一些困難。”與之匹配。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.”可知本癡迷于冒險(xiǎn)故事,喜歡關(guān)于好人和壞人的故事。E項(xiàng)“《穿靴子的貓》穿靴子的貓是一只貓。他總是戴
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