Unit 1 單元重點(diǎn)單詞 句型 短語講解VIP

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsPhoenixflutesmakemusic,

Thejadeclepsydraflashes,

Fishanddragonlanterns

whirlthewholenightlong.

鳳簫聲動，

玉壺光轉(zhuǎn)，

一夜魚龍舞。

——XinQijiTeachingobjectives

1.mastertheusageofsuchimportantwordsandexpressions;learntoexpressyourselfbyusingthem.2.learnthemethodofconstructingknowledgetreesthroughself-studyandcooperativeexploration.3.enjoythefunofexpressingyourselfusingEnglishandparticipateinclasswithpassion.Period4Words,expressionsandimportantsentencesWordFormation1._____________

vt.向(某人)道賀；為自己感到自豪→

______________n.祝賀；恭喜2._______

n.起源；出身→________adj.最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的3.________

n.宗教；宗教信仰→

__________adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的4._______

n.魅力→__________adj.迷人的5._____

n.高興；喜悅→_______adj.高興的；快樂的6.______

adj.簡潔的；短暫的→_______adv.短暫地；簡要地7.______

adj.坦率的；直率的→_______adv.坦率地；直率地congratulatecongratulationoriginoriginalreligionreligiouscharmcharmingjoyjoyfulbriefbrieflyfrankfrankly8.___________

adj.有重大意義的；顯著的→

_____________n.重要性9._________

adj.令人恐懼的；恐怖的→_______n.震驚；恐懼10.________

vt.顯示;反映→___________n.映像；體現(xiàn)→

__________adj.沉思的11._______

n.信心→_________v.相信；認(rèn)為12.__________

n.場合；時機(jī)→___________adj.偶爾的→

____________adv.偶爾；有時13._______

v.使高興→_________adj,高興的→

_________adj.令人愉快的→__________n.休閑significantsignificancehorriblehorrorreflectreflectionreflectivebeliefbelieveoccasionoccasionaloccasionallypleasepleasedpleasantpleasure14.____________

adj.商業(yè)的→

___________________vt.使商業(yè)化→

__________________________n.商業(yè)化15.__________

vt.象征；代表→

_______________n.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的16.________

v.摔跤；奮力對付→

__________n.摔跤運(yùn)動→_________n.摔跤運(yùn)動員17.___________

adv.絕對地；完全地→

__________adj.完全的；絕對的commercialcommercialise(-ize)commercialisation(-ization)representrepresentativewrestlewrestlingwrestlerabsolutelyabsoluteKeyExpressions1.awiderangeof2.allaround/overtheworld3.famousfigures4.takeplace5.gatherin6.begratefulfor…7.decorate...with8.admirethemoon9.playasignificantrolein10.overtime廣泛的，大量的全世界著名人物發(fā)生收集，收割感激...用...裝飾...賞月起重要作用隨時間流逝Expressions

11.withthedevelopmentof12.fadeaway13.lightfirecrackers14.driveaway15.inspiteof16.takeadvantageof17.attitudetowards18.havealotincommon隨著...的發(fā)展逐漸消失燃放爆竹驅(qū)趕，驅(qū)逐盡管利用對...的態(tài)度有很多共同之處Importantwords,expressions

andsentences①Jackhaspassedhisexam.We’regoingouttoarestauranttocelebrate.②Wecelebratedour25thweddinganniversarylastweekend.③ChinesepeoplecelebratetheLunar

NewYearinlateJanuary.

vi&vt.

toshowthatadayoraneventisimportantbydoingsthspecialonit慶祝，慶賀Whatfestivalsdoyoucelebratewithyourfamilyeachyear?你每年和家人一起慶祝什么節(jié)日？celebrate:

杰克已通過考試，我們要外出到一家飯店慶祝一下。我們上周慶祝了我們結(jié)婚25周年紀(jì)念日。中國人在元月晚些時候慶祝農(nóng)歷新年。①festivalsandcelebrations

②birthday/weddingcelebrations生日慶祝；結(jié)婚慶典celebration

incelebrationof

ThepartywasincelebrationofMother’s25thweddinganniversary.這次聚會是為慶祝母親結(jié)婚25年周年紀(jì)念日而舉行的。節(jié)日和慶典

n.(C)

aspecialeventthatpeopleorganizeinordertocelebratesth慶典;慶?；顒訛榱藨c祝拓展2.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.節(jié)日的由來五花八門，比如時節(jié)、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。range

n.

variety

種類

awide/fullrangeof...

各種各樣的;(同類事物的)一系列①Heownsafactoryproducingawiderangeoftextiles.他擁有一家工廠，生產(chǎn)一系列紡織品。②Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.這里有給孩子們提供的各種活動。③Themachinedispensesawiderangeofdrinksandsnacks.這臺機(jī)器發(fā)售各種飲料和小吃。①M(fèi)ostofthecollegestudentsareinthe17-20agerange.

大多數(shù)大學(xué)生都是在17至20歲的年齡范圍內(nèi)。②Therearesomeextremeeventsoutsidetherangeofconventionalforecasts.有一些極端事件根本不在常規(guī)預(yù)測范圍之內(nèi)。range

n.

range

v.

①Hisinterestsrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.他的興趣廣泛，從下棋到游泳都有涉獵。②Accommodationrangesfromtouristclasstoluxuryhotels.住宿條件從經(jīng)濟(jì)旅館至豪華賓館不等。③Theyrangein

pricefrom$3to$15.他們的價格在$3到$15之間變化。vary變化

拓展

thelimitsbetweenwhichsth.varies

(變動或浮動的)范圍，界限，區(qū)間3.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.

然而，無論節(jié)日多么迥異，在全球各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神存在于所有節(jié)日之中。gratituden.

thefeelingofbeinggratefulandwantingtoexpressyourthanks感激之情；感謝①Hesmiledatthemwithgratitude.他向他們笑了笑表示謝意。②Ibelieveitisthebesttimetoexpressmygratitudeto

youonThanksgivingDay.我相信感恩節(jié)正是我向你表示感謝的最好時候。③Herarmstightenedabouthisneckingratitudefor

hiskindheart.她的雙臂緊緊摟住他的脖子，對的好意表達(dá)感激之情。④Ioweyouagreatdebtofgratitudeforyour

help.我對你的幫助感激不盡。takeplace:

tohappen,especiallyafterpreviouslybeingarragedorplanned(尤指根據(jù)安排或計劃)發(fā)生；進(jìn)行①ThemeetingshouldtakeplaceonthefifthofMay.會議應(yīng)于五月五日舉行。②TheSummerOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.夏季奧運(yùn)會每四年舉行一次。4.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.這一重大的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日在莊稼全部收割后到來。gathersth(in):

ItwaslateAugustandtheharvesthadbeensafelygatheredin.已是八月下旬，莊稼都妥善收割完畢。topickorcutandcollectcropstobestored收割；收獲

5.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人們舉行慶?；顒?，對這一年收獲的食物表達(dá)感恩?！締卧~】gratefuladj._______________Wearegratefultoyouforpermissiontoreproducethisarticle.非常感謝您允許我們復(fù)印這篇文章。Iwillalwaysfeelgratefultothatlittleguy.我會永遠(yuǎn)感激那個小伙子。Shewouldbegratefulfortheircompanyonthedriveback.有他們做伴開車陪她回去，她會很感激的。Herarmstightenedabouthisneckingratitude.她充滿感激，把他的脖子摟得更緊了。Hesmiledatthemwithgratitude.他向他們笑了笑表示謝意。感激的歸納總結(jié)gratituden._______________begratefultosbforsth____________________in/withgratitude______________tearsofgratitude______________expressmygratitudetosbforsth____________________________Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddosth________________________即學(xué)即用(1)Ioweabigdebtof_______________(感激)toher.(2)Insteadofcomplainingaboutwhat'swrong,_________________(感激)what'sright.(3)Shewould________________________(向他們表達(dá)感激)fortheircompanyonthedriveback.(4)I________________________________givemesomeadvice.如果你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。感激因某事而感激某人感激地感激的淚水因某事而表達(dá)對某人的感激如果你能……我將感激不盡

gratitudebegratefulfor

expressgratitudetothem

wouldbegratefulifyoucould6.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.慶?；顒又饕怯涡泻拓S盛的筵席，載歌載舞，并伴有體育活動?！締卧~】feature在句中作動詞,意為“______________”,它還可表示“_______________________”等。feature作名詞時,表示“______________________________________”等。TheexhibitionfeaturespaintingsbyPicasso.這次展覽重點(diǎn)展出畢加索的畫作。ThefilmfeaturesCaryGrantasaprofessor這部電影由加里·格蘭特飾演一位教授。Oliveoilandgarlicfeatureprominentlyinhisrecipes.橄欖油和大蒜在他的食譜中顯得很重要。Themostdistinctivefeatureofthedinosaurswastheirsize.恐龍最顯著的特征就是它們龐大的體型。

以……為特色由…主演;起重要作用特征；特點(diǎn)；特色；面貌(特征)；五官7.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.如今，在一些歐洲國家，人們用鮮花和水果去裝飾教堂和市政廳，聚在一起共享大餐，以示慶祝。FatherdecoratedtheChristmastreewithmanybells.=TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithbells.父親用很多鈴鐺來裝飾圣誕樹。decorate

v.

tomakesthlookmoreattractivebyputtingthingsonit裝飾；裝修decorate...with...

用……裝飾……bedecoratedwith………被……裝飾的decoration

n.

裝飾；裝飾品Christmasdecorations圣誕裝飾品8.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimes,theycanchangeovertime.風(fēng)俗在節(jié)日中扮演重要角色，但有時也隨時間而變化?！驹~塊】playasignificantrolein__________________Canyouplayaroleinacampusplay?你行演一部校園劇嗎?Scientistscanplayaroleinimprovingenergyefficiencyintheirlaboratories.科學(xué)家們可以在他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)揮提高能源效率的作用.Buteducationisboundtoplayapartinit.但是教育可以起到很大作用.Everyfanwillplayapartinthemovie.每一位觀眾都是這部電影里的一角.發(fā)揮重要作用playa…part/rolein…_______________________________________即學(xué)即用我們每個人在環(huán)境保護(hù)問題上都可以發(fā)揮重要的作用。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________________________________________在……方面發(fā)揮……作用;扮演……角色

Weeachcanplayaveryimportantpart/roleintheprotectionofourenvironment.9.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，有些傳統(tǒng)會漸漸消失，而另一些傳統(tǒng)則得以樹立。①Thecoloroftheclothwillfadeawaylittlebylittle.這布的顏色會一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)褪掉的。②Inthatinstant,theworriesofmydayatworkfadeaway.在那一瞬間，一天的工作憂慮都消逝了。fadeaway:

todisappeargradually

逐漸消逝；逐漸消失Myresentmentofherslowlybegantofade.我對她的怨恨開始漸漸消退了。Thetruckpulledaway,andshelistenedtotherattlingnoisesfadedownthelane.卡車開走了，她聽見卡車的隆隆聲越來越遠(yuǎn)。歸納總結(jié)fadevi._______________________________vt.________________fadeaway_________________________fadedown________________________即學(xué)即用Thecolouroftheclothwill_____________littlebylittle.(褪色).Thetruckpulledaway,andshelistenedtotherattlingnoises_____________(逐漸消失)thelane.褪去，失去光澤;逐漸消逝;凋謝，衰老使褪色消失，衰弱;消退安靜下來；漸逝fadeaway

fadedown10.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一個例子是萬圣節(jié)，雖然起源于宗教，萬圣節(jié)漸漸成為了孩子們縱情玩樂的一個節(jié)日。①Sheisstillveryactive,inspiteofheradvancingyears.盡管她年事已高，她仍然十分活躍。②Inspiteofhisdisappointment,hemanagedaweaksmile.

盡管他很失望，他還是勉強(qiáng)露出一絲淡淡的微笑。inspiteof+n./doing雖然，盡管……；不顧，別看

=despite11.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會利用這些慶?；顒樱ㄟM(jìn)行促銷）。【句型】“withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations”這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他去世時，女兒還是個小學(xué)生。Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.他常開著窗睡覺。Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.他低著頭站在老師面前。Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.

她含著眼淚說了聲再見。Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.他閉目坐在那兒。Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了?？偨Y(jié)“withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations”這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成是“______________________”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語。其中可以做賓語補(bǔ)足語的有____________、_______________、_______________、________________、_____________________________、_______________。【詞塊】takeadvantageof意為“______________”,其后既可接人也可接物。

takeadvantageof

后接人表示“___________________________”,包含貶義。Wetookadvantageofthefineweathertogoonahike.我們利用晴朗的天氣去遠(yuǎn)足。Ihopethatfulladvantageistakenofthislibrary.我希望這座圖書館能被充分利用。Hetakesadvantageofherkindnessandborrowsmoneytoooften.他利用她人好心軟,三香五向她借錢。

with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語

名詞

形容詞

副詞

介詞短語

分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞）

不定式利用…欺騙;占……的便宜總結(jié)takeadvantageof_______________拓展makegood/full/littleuseof_______________________makethemost/bestof__________________________advantagesanddisadvantages_____________________即學(xué)即用(1)Don’tspeak_____________________.不要滿嘴巴食物說話。(2)Hewasasleep_______________________.他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。(3)Alltheafternoonheworked________________________.整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。利用好好/充分/不充分利用充分利用優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

withyourmouthfullwithhisheadonhisarms

withthedoorlocked(4)Iwon’tbeabletogoonholiday________________________.因?yàn)閶寢層胁?，我無法去度假。(5)______________________________,wearesuretofinishitintime.有這么多人來幫我們，我們一定會及時完成任務(wù)的。(6)Youmaywishto______________________ourinstructionalsession.你應(yīng)該充分利用我們的教學(xué)課程。(7)Ifyou'retootrusting,otherpeoplewill___________________you.如果你過于輕信，其他人就會打你的主意。

withmymotherbeingill

Withsomanypeopletohelpus

takeadvantageof

takeadvantageof12.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.節(jié)日反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態(tài)度?！締卧~】reflect作及物動詞,表示“____________________”。ChoiceofbooksreflectsDad'shopesforus.選擇書籍這件事反映出爸爸對我們的期待。Shecouldseeherselfreflectedinhiseyes.她在他的眼中看到了自已的模樣。Doesthisletterreflectyourrealopinions?這封信反映了你真實(shí)的意見嗎?

顯示；反映；反射Thewindowsreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight.窗戶反射著午后明媚的陽光。I’msittinginthesmallyard,reflectingupontheplan.我坐在小院子里，思考著這個計劃.NowthatIreflectuponit,Ibelieveyouareright.我仔細(xì)想了想,你認(rèn)為你的意見不錯.總結(jié)reflectsb/sth___________________reflectupon/on______________________即學(xué)即用(1)Hestaredathisownimage____________(reflect)inthewater.(2)Whattheteachersaidispregnantwithmeaning,youshould__________yourself.顯示、反映、反射反思

reflected

reflectupon

13.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.節(jié)日是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時忘卻工作的時刻?！揪湫汀縯hat引導(dǎo)___________從句，修飾occasions。OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我陪孩子完整度過一天的機(jī)會很少。Thetimethatwespenttogetherwastooshort.我們在一起的日子太短了。定語總結(jié)定語從句選用什么樣的引導(dǎo)詞不是看先行詞指代什么，而是看________________________。完整則用_______________，不完整則用____________________。即學(xué)即用(1)I’llneverforgetthoseyears_________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonme.(2)Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof_________satasmallboy.(3)Occasionsarequiterare__________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.定語從句句子成分是否完整

關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞

when

which

which

when14.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.如果你仔細(xì)研究各種節(jié)日，你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化實(shí)際上有很多共同之處。【詞塊】havealotincommon___________________Ihavealotincommonwithmysister.我和我姐姐有很多相同之處.Economicsandweatherhavesomethingincommon.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與天氣一樣,有一些共同點(diǎn).有很多共同之處15.IhavenothingincommonwithJane.

我和簡毫無共同之處.Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.和許多年輕人一樣，比起古典音樂，他更喜歡流行音樂?？偨Y(jié)havealotincommon(withsb.)_______________________________havesomethingincommon(withsb.)____________________________havenothing/littleincommon(withsb.)_________