2025屆江西省宜春實驗中學(xué)英語八下期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

2025屆江西省宜春實驗中學(xué)英語八下期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatareyouupto?—________A.Iambusydoingmyhomework.B.Iamsotired.C.That’sagoodjob.2、She________thebook________twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;for C.kept;since D.haskept;since3、—CouldIwatchTV?—________Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,youcould. B.Sure,youcan.C.No,youcouldn’t. D.Sorry,youcan’t.4、Myhometownisfarfromthecitycenter,but________touristsliketovisititeveryyear.A.millionsof B.millionof C.fivemillions5、—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He_________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento6、Duringtheexam,themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.themore B.theless C.thefewer D.themuch7、—Iamnotfeelingwell.I________likethissincelastFriday.―You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.was B.havebeen C.willbe8、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left9、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語Thekite與謂語invent之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，故be用was，invent的過去分詞為invented。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、mothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(駝峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、IthinkLiHua’sbrotherisa________(英俊的)boy.13、sweep,you,please,floor,the,could________________________________________?14、Becareful!Carsaremovingathighs_________.15、Theoldmanhadacoldand_______(咳嗽)badly.16、Ifyoum_______blueandyellow,youcangetgreen.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavour.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithswaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-metredeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!”neighbour,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner(Smith)wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonaleadnearanyicyponds.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?1.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.2.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.Heaskedaneighbourforhelp.B.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.3.Theunderlinedphrase“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“”.A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleadsC.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMan’sPetDog B.ADog’sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLake D.SuggestionsforPets’Owners18、DeliciousBiteofFoodHistoryDoyouknowtheTVseriesABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中國》)inCCTV?ItisaboutsomedeliciousfoodsinChina.Hereisapassageaboutthehistoryofcheese—anotherdeliciousfoodintheworld.Cheeseisenjoyedallovertheworld,anditlikelystartedwithsheep.Cheeseispopularonsandwiches,onpizza,andallonitsown.Wheredidthisdeliciousdairyfoodcomefrom?cheesyhistoryCheesemakingdatesbackabout8,000to10,000years.Nooneknowswhomadethefirstcheese,butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.(Cheeseismadefrommilk—mainlythecurd凝乳)AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans,BytheRomanEmpire(帝國)LargestCheesecommunityinItalycametogetherin2020topreparetheworld’slargestblockofcheese.TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.OldestcheeseTheoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.Deliciousmeals,includingcheese,weresometimesfoundwithrichEgyptians.CheeseinitsmanyformsTheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion(agroupof2nations,mostlyinEurope).AccordingtotheUSdairyindustry,thereareeightofficialkindsofcheese:blue,hard,pastafilata,processedcheese,semi-hard,semi-soft,softandfree,andsoft-ripened.1.Accordingtothetext,cheeselikelystartedwith________.A.horses B.cows C.sheep D.pigs2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichpeopleDIDNOTmakecheese?A.AncientGreeks B.AncientRomans C.AncientIndians D.NorthernEuropeans3.Thelargestcheeseintheworldweighed________andwassoldfor________each.A.1,319kilos;$5 B.1,188pounds;￥5 C.1,188kilos;￥5 D.1,319pounds;$54.Theoldestcheesewasfoundin________.A.atombinEgypt B.afarminEgypt C.ahouseinEurope D.awallinChina5.Whichisthelargestcheeseproducerintheworld?A.Egypt B.theUS C.Argentina D.theEuropeanUnion19、Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡須)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamesofamousontheinternetthatmanybelievedthefishermanonthebackof20-yuanrenminbibanknote(紙幣)wasbasedon(基于)hisimage(形象).Sadly,Huangdiedattheageof94onFeb18,2023.AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositiveandkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbol(象征)thatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風(fēng)景)whatitis,saidGuangmingDaily.Infact,onthebackofrenminbibanknotes,there’rethemosticonic(標(biāo)志性的)landscapesinthecountry.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghadabanknotetourwhenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial(有儀式感的)journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,”PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.1.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthatHuangQuande_______.A.wasyoungbutactedlikeanoldmanB.wasafamousmodelwhenthepicturewastakenC.madealivingbyrowingboatsforothersD.becameaphotomodelattheageofnearly802.AccordingtoGuangmingDaily,theimageofthefishermanstandsfor_______.A.fishingasatraditionaljobB.thekindnessofoldmeninChinaC.aculturalsymboloftheGuilinlandscapeD.thepositivespiritofthewholecountry3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Weak. B.Careless. C.Active. D.Lonely.4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelposter. B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencetalk. D.Astorybook.20、IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday,Iwenttomyparents’housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyfather’sroomwithhimandhetookouthisguitarandstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandstartedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,Ibecamelostintothemusic.MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.Ididn’tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.Thatwasoneofthefewtimesthatwas“truly”lostinmusic.ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument,butitwasslowsongandmyabilitydidn’tmatter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstrument,ormakinglotsofmoneywithit,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.Iplaymusicbecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Listeningtomusicis________forthewriter.A.relaxing B.boring C.exciting2.WhenmyfatherandIwasplayingthemusic,mymotherwas________.A.watchingTV B.standingthereandlistening C.Playingmusicwiththem3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instrument”inParagraph3referto?A.guitar B.violin C.piano4.Whatisprobablythewriter’sjob?A.Apianist. B.Asportsplayer. C.Ascientist.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamJob B.MyFavoriteSong C.WhyIlikemusic五、補全對話（10分）21、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、書面表達（20分）寫出幾條對環(huán)境保護的建議。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在忙什么呢？——我正忙著做作業(yè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iambusydoingmyhomework.我正忙著做作業(yè)；Iamsotired.我真的很累；That’sagoodjob.那是一份好工作。根據(jù)問句“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此處詢問對方正在忙什么。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從兩天之前她就借了那本書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時及介詞辨析。borrow借出；keep保留；since自從，since+過去的時間點，for表示一段時間，for+一段時間；根據(jù)“twodaysago兩前天”可知，第二空使用since，表示自從，動作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)了一段時間，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞；borrow是非持續(xù)性動詞，不能與一段時間連用；borrow對應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動詞是keep。主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has；keep的過去分詞是kept。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能看電視嗎？——當(dāng)然，你能。但是你必須先完成你的作業(yè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,youcould是的，你可以；Sure,youcan當(dāng)然，你可以；No,youcouldn’t不，你不能；Sorry,youcan’t對不起，你不能。根據(jù)“Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填表示“可以看電視”的意義。在一般疑問句中，回答能或不能的時候主要使用can。所以B項符合題意。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)離市中心很遠，但每年都有數(shù)以百萬計的游客喜歡去參觀?？疾閙illion的用法。當(dāng)million前有具體數(shù)字時，不加s，不加of；當(dāng)million前無具體數(shù)字時，結(jié)構(gòu)為millionsof“數(shù)百萬”。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，我好久沒見到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已經(jīng)兩個月了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。wentto去了，是一般過去時；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeenin在某地待一段時間；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）。根據(jù)“fortwomonths.”可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，再根據(jù)“Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.”可知是指在上海待了兩個月了，應(yīng)用hasbeenin。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在考試期間，你越仔細，你犯的錯誤就會越少。考查形容詞的比較級。more更；less較少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer較少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。短語“the+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……越……”，根據(jù)“themorecarefulyouare,...mistakesyouwillmake.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填表示“更少”的表達方式，根據(jù)空格后的mistakes可知，空格處要用可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的thefewer來表示“更少”。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我感覺不舒服。從上周五開始我就這樣了?！阕詈萌タ纯瘁t(yī)生?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。由“sincelastFriday”可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，用“have+動詞過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒有，她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。hasbeenin待在某地多長時間；hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據(jù)“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書館，用hasgoneto；根據(jù)“justnow”可知，空二處時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運。我們一上車巴士就離開了。考查時間狀語從句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表達我們一上車巴士就離開了，空處應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。10、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了動物園里一對駱駝母子之間的對話?！?題詳解】句意：突然，駱駝幼崽問：“媽媽，我可以問你幾個問題嗎？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Amothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母駱駝和小駱駝躺著的，突然小駱駝開口它媽媽一些問題。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然！No不；Sure當(dāng)然；Sorry對不起；Hello你好。根據(jù)“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母駱駝答應(yīng)了小駱駝問問題的請求。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你有什么不舒服嗎？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong錯誤的；right正確的。根據(jù)上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小駱駝突然要問問題，母駱駝以為它哪里不舒服，wrong符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名?！眖uietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；happily高興地；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母駱駝平靜地回答了小駱駝的問題。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動物，所以我們需要駝峰來儲存水分，我們以沒有水而聞名?！眅nergy能量；water水；salt鹽；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，駝峰用來儲存水分。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，那為什么我們的腿很長？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此處指腿很長。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：孩子，很明顯它們是用來在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡覺；shaking搖動；listening聽。根據(jù)“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你知道，有了它們，我們比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更遠；more更多；less更少；better更好。根據(jù)“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，長腿可以幫助駱駝在沙漠里更好地行走。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：小駱駝?wù)f：“好吧，那為什么我們的睫毛那么長？”long長的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashes”可知，駱駝的睫毛很長。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠離風(fēng)沙?！眛rouble麻煩；pride驕傲；kindness善良；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母駱駝驕傲地告訴它的兒子睫毛的作用。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說：“兒子，那些長長的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠離風(fēng)沙。”getoutof擺脫；stayawayfrom遠離；lookat看；getonwith與……友好相處。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長長的睫毛可以讓眼睛遠離風(fēng)沙。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：小駱駝思考后說。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根據(jù)“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小駱駝聽了媽媽的回答后，進行了思考，然后才開口說。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時候；before在……之前；because因為。根據(jù)“weareinthedesert”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們在沙漠時。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來保護眼睛的，腿是用來走路的。safe安全的；open開著的；closed關(guān)閉的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長睫毛可以保護眼睛的安全。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：那么，媽媽，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧游飯@里！when當(dāng)……時候；where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧游飯@里。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、handsome【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為李華的弟弟/哥哥是一個英俊的男孩。boy男孩，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)boy和漢語提示，handsome用于男生表示“英俊的”，符合語境，故填handsome。13、Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點可知，句子是一般疑問句，could放在句首，首字母大寫，you作主語，sweep作謂語，定冠詞the修飾名詞floor，作賓語。故填Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?“你能掃地嗎？”14、(s)peeds【解析】【詳解】句意：小心！汽車正在高速行駛。根據(jù)“Becareful!”可知，此句是說汽車正以高速行駛，speed“速度”，athighspeeds“以高速的”，故填(s)peeds。15、coughed【解析】【詳解】句意：老人感冒了，咳嗽得很厲害。cough“咳嗽”，動詞；由“had”可知，本句為一般過去時，故謂語動詞用其過去式。故填coughed。16、mix【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你把藍色和黃色混合，你可以得到綠色。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知是“混合”兩種顏色，用英文表示是“mix”。故填mix。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【分析】短文講了人們和狗之間的故事，當(dāng)狗遇到危險之后，人們會奮不顧身的救它，呼吁人們要愛護狗?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)hefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout可知，杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.可知，作者拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Everyonewasverynervous,but可知，but前面敘述的是人們都很緊張，but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后應(yīng)該是放松的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Petsaremembersofourfamily可知，既然寵物已經(jīng)是我們家的一個成員，那么就應(yīng)該很好地去照顧它。故選C。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇文章主要講人類是狗的最好朋友。故選B。18、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了奶酪的歷史和分類等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.”可知，最早的奶酪是從羊開始的，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“

AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans”可知，古希臘人和羅馬人制作奶酪，北歐人也制作奶酪，不包括古印度人，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.”可知，圓形的佩科里諾奶酪重1319磅，每片售價約5美元。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.”可知，世界上已知最古老的奶酪來自埃及，是在一座墳?zāi)怪邪l(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion”可知，歐盟是世界上第一大奶酪生產(chǎn)商，故選D。19、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了20元人民幣紙幣背面的人物黃全德以及人民幣紙幣背面的不同圖案的文化價值。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.”可知，2008年放棄釣魚，成為攝影模特后，他與世界各地的游客合影留念。根據(jù)第一段的“Huangdiedattheageof94onFebruary18,2023.”可知，黃于2023年2月18日逝世，享年94歲，因此2008年時候接近80歲。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis”可知，20元鈔票背面的漁夫形象不僅僅是一個人。相反，它是一種文化符號，標(biāo)志著桂林風(fēng)光。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。Weak弱的；Careless粗心的；Active積極的；Lonely可愛的。根據(jù)“HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.”和“Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.”可知，黃展現(xiàn)了漓江的真實精神，在90多歲的時候，黃仍然可以快速地移動他的船。由此推測黃是一個積極向上的人。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章，特別是“HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.”，“Instead,itisaculturalsymbol(象征)thatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風(fēng)景)whatitis,saidGuangmingDaily.”，“Infact,onthebackofrenminbibanknotes,there’rethemosticonic(標(biāo)志性的)landscapesinthecountry.”和“Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghadabanknotetourwhenhewas21.”可知，黃展現(xiàn)了漓江真正的精神風(fēng)貌，是桂林山水的文化象征；在人民幣紙幣的背面，有中國最具標(biāo)志性的風(fēng)景；人民幣圖片使這些風(fēng)景在游客中更受歡迎，來自重慶的潘金玉跟隨從1元到100元的紙幣進行了一次紙幣之旅。由此推知本文可能來自于旅游海報，故選A。20、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者對音樂的熱愛，以及對音樂的態(tài)度和看法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.”可知，作者認為聽音樂很放松。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.”可知，當(dāng)我爸爸和我在演奏音樂時，我媽媽站在那里聽。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.”可知，劃線部分“instrument”指的是小提琴。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.”（雖然我的工作是彈鋼琴，但我從沒想過用它來賺錢。）可推斷，作者是一位鋼琴家。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳題目題。通讀全文，可知本文講述了作者對音樂的熱愛，以及對音樂的態(tài)度和看法。因此，選項D“我為什么喜歡音樂”是最佳的題目。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和Mike的一段對話。Mike考試前焦慮，睡不好。所以A給了他一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youlookworried.”你看起來很焦慮。以及下文“The