2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（鎮(zhèn)江專用）原卷

2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（鎮(zhèn)江專用）滿分分考試用時分鐘本試卷滿分分。考試用時分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務必用毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應位置。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。非選擇題必須用毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、單項選擇（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）1．—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A．rudeB．shyC．gentleD．sad2．Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)of“-ed”?A．neededB．walkedC．dancedD．liked3．________amazingnewsitis!canhardlybelieveit.A．WhatB．HowC．WhatanD．Howan4．Amy________inclasswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A．stopstotalkB．stopstalkingC．stoppedtotalkD．stoppedtalking5．—Whydoyouhavetimeto________thehomelesscats?—Thankstothe“doublereduction”policy,Ihavemorefreetime.A．cheerforB．askforC．careforD．waitfor6．MrsGreenusuallytellsastorywith________wordssothatherdaughtercanunderstandeasily.A．freeB．simpleC．politeD．rich7．Thedressis________silk.Itfeelsverysmooth.A．madeofB．madefromC．madebyD．madein8．Theriveristoowidefortheswimmers________.A．toswimB．toswiminC．toswimacrossD．swimming9．Thetownistenkilometers________theCityGarden.Let’stakeabusinstead.A．awayfromB．farawayC．farD．away10ManyChinesepeopleusually______papercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsasasymbolofgoodluck.A．putupB．lookupC．pickupD．catchup二、完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.InevertheChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain,tiredbut12.Afterashortrest,theguide(導游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe13teaprocessing(加工).weretoldthatShenNongfoundout14asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse,watchedateaartshowand15thelocalgreentea.sawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswho16ushowacupofteaismadewithteasets.reallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves17wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.ThereisnodoubtthattheChinese18theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.wentsofastthere.19,Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney,Ihavedeveloped(發(fā)展)a20understanding(理解)ofthecountry,IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.．A．rememberedB．forgotC．followedD．noticed12．A．surprisedB．weakC．unhappyD．excited13．A．thoughtaboutB．learnedaboutC．lookedupD．putup14．A．B．juiceC．teaD．plant15．A．soldB．enjoyedC．carriedD．took16．A．foundB．askedC．showedD．made17．A．becauseB．ifC．tillD．when18．A．isB．wasC．areD．were19．A．LuckilyB．BravelyC．PoorlyD．Badly20．A．littleB．betterC．quickD．special三、閱讀理解（共小題；小題，每小題2分；小題，每小題1分，滿分分）ANatureisamazing!acloselookattheworldofinsects(昆蟲),you’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.But,didyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(莖)ofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護層)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.21．WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A．Butterfliesareakindofinsect.B．Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C．Butterflieshavecolorfulwings.D．Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．幼蟲B．雛鳥C．飛蛾D．蝴蝶23．Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(發(fā)育過程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A．①→②→③→④B．①→②→④→③C．③→②→①→④D．③→②→④→①24．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks?A．Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.B．Ithaslegs,eyesandamouth.C．Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwingsD．Ithaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.25．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．OneInsect,DifferentColorsB．OneInsect,FourLivesC．TheKindsofButterfliesD．TheHabitsofButterfliesBOnceuponatime,inasmalltowncalledGreenfield,livedaboynamedwasanoutgoingandfriendlychildwholovedtoplaywithhisfriendsintheparknearhishouse.Butthebestpartofdaywasalwayswhenhegottointeractwithhisneighbours.neighbourontheleftwasMrs.Smith,anelderlyladywholovedtobakecookies.Everyafternoon,shewouldbringaplateoffreshlybakedcookiestohouse,smilingwarmlyasshehandedthemover.motheralwaysreturnedthekindnessbyhelpingMrs.Smithwithhergardeningoranyotherchoressheneededhelpwith.OntherightsideofhouselivedtheJohnsonfamily.TheyhadalittlegirlnamedEmily,whowasbestfriend.Theywouldspendhoursplayinghideandseek,ridingtheirbikes,andsharingstories.TheJohnsonfamilyofteninvitedandhisfamilyoverfordinner,andinreturn,familywouldinvitethemforweekendbarbecues.Oneday,noticedthatMrs.Smith’sgardenlookedneglected.Theflowerswerewilting,andthelawnwasovergrown.feltsadforMrs.Smithanddecidedtodosomethingtohelp.HeaskedhisfriendsEmilyandsomeotherneighbourhoodkidstocomeoverandhelphimcleanupthegarden.Theyspenttheentireweekendpullingweeds,plantingnewflowers,andmowingthegrass(修剪草坪).WhenMrs.Smithsawthetransformedgarden,shewasoverwhelmedwithjoyandgratitude.Shehuggedandthankedhimrepeatedly.TheJohnsonfamilyalsoheardaboutgooddeedandpraisedhimforhiskindness.Fromthatdayon,becameevenmoreawareoftheimportanceofbeingagoodneighbour.Helearnedthatsmallactsofkindnesscouldbringjoyandwarmthtoothersandstrengthenthebondswithinthecommunity.26．Whatwasfavouritepartoftheday?A．Playingwithhisfriendsinthepark.B．Interactingwithhisneighbours.C．EatingcookiesbakedbyMrs.Smith.D．Helpingwithhismother’schores.27．Wholivedontheleftsideofhouse?A．TheJohnsonfamily.B．Mrs.Smith.C．Emily’sfamily.D．grandparents.28．WhatdidnoticeaboutMrs.Smith’sgardenoneday?A．Itwasbeautifullymaintained.B．Itlookedneglected.C．Ithadnewflowersplanted.D．Itwasfullofweedsandovergrownlawn.29．HowdidMrs.Smithfeelwhenshesawthetransformedgarden?A．Angry.B．Sad.C．Overwhelmedwithjoyandgratitude.D．Disappointed.30．Whatdidlearnfromhisexperience?A．Theimportanceofbeingagoodneighbour.B．Thejoyofplayinghideandseek.C．Thevalueofbakingcookies.D．Theimportanceofdoingchores.CAllthecitiesarequitethesame.LivinginamodernAustralian(澳大利亞的)cityisnotverydifferentfromlivinginanAmericancity.31Inmanypartsoftheworld,farmersandtheirfamiliesliveinvillagesortowns.IntheUnitedStates,eachfarmfamilylivesinitsownfields.32It’shardforthemtoseeeachotheronweekdays.Theirchildrentakeschoolbusestothenearestschools.33Insomeareas,therearesmallschoolsforafewfarmfamilies,andthechildrenwalktoschools.34Farmersliveneareachotherandtheirchildrencanwalktoschoolsandoftengohomeformeals.35Sodofarmers.therearecars,goodroads,radios,televisionsetsandtherearemodernmachinesforfarming.Allofthesearechangingfarmlife.根據(jù)短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A．Lifekeepschangingforeveryone.B．Usuallytheirneighborslivefaraway.C．ButinAustraliaitisverydifferent.D．Thelifeonthefarmishard.E．Theseschoolsareonlyforthefarmfamiliesinthisarea(地區(qū)).F．Buttherearesomedifferencesonfarms.四、詞匯運用（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?，每個詞或短語只能用一次。visitwaveatsunsetgiveawayfromtimetotimetwelveliewonderholdupbewillingto36．Thelovelydoglikesonthegroundeveryday.37．TheGreataoftheworld,isreallygreat.38．Theactorisgreetinghisfanswarmlybyhisrighthand.39．Ourteacherlistentoourideasabouttheclassactivities.40．lovetoenjoythebeautifulviewalongthebeach.41．Thehousemadeofstoneandseagrasscaninthestrongwind.42．wonderfulbuildingsandarttreasuresinside,it’swellworth.43．Whynotyouroldbookstothelocallibrary?Theywillbeusefultoothers.44．Mikeandhisparentsliveindifferentcities,buthecomesbacktoseethem.45DayisontheofMarch.Everyyear,weplantmanytreesonthatday.五、閱讀填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）、根據(jù)短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。TherearealotofoldtownsinChina.HongcunandXidiarep46withvisitors.Thevillageshaveah47ofmorethan900years.Manyvisitorsgotheretoenjoythen48beautyandwell-keptAnhuistylebuildings.Thetwovillagesareonlyabout40kilometresawayfromMountHuang,soyoucanvisitb49ofthematatime.HongcunisprobablythemostfamousvillageinAnhui.AlltheoldhousesinHongcunusuallylookthes50:themainhallofeachhousesitsinthemiddle,withtwosidehallsonitstwosides;stairsareinthemainhall;andthereisalwaysasmallwindowontherooftohelpb51morelightintothehouse.cantravelaroundthevillage,chatwithlocalpeople,listentooldstoriesandt52localfood.Whenyouwalka53thestoneroadsinXidi,youwillfeellikepassingthrougholdtimeandspace.Manypeoplealsoenjoywatchingsunriseors54there,theycanalwaystakepicturesatthattime.Ifyoudon’tknoww55totravelnexttime,cometoHongcunandXidi.Theywon’tletyoufeelbored!、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容，在文章后每小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。Howwasyoursleeplastnight?SleepDayfellonMarch17thisyear.Thethemewas“Sleepiskeyforhealth”.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?alookatsometips.upnaturally.uptoaringingclockisneverfun.Studiesshowedthatwhenyouget“shocked”bytheclock,yourbreathingwillgoupfrom16to24breathsperminute.heartwillhave10morebeatseveryminute.bloodpressure(血壓)willrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid.feelworseifyoufallbacktogetafewmoreminutesofsleep.“Thiswillconfuse(使迷惑)yourbody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle(循環(huán)),”saidRoban.Sotrytouseaclockwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack(縫隙)inthecurtains—therisingsunwill-wakeyouup.Sleepearly,getupearly.Someyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescanuselightandtemperature(溫度)totelltime.Sometimesweevenfeelmoretiredafteroversleeping.Ifthishappensalotanddoesbadtodailylife,itmightbecalleddelayedsleepphasesyndrome(睡眠周期廷遲癥候群).Somespecialwayscanhelp,likeusinglighttohelpchangesleepinghabits.Getintothehabitofsleepwiththehelpofyourfamilymembers.careofthecycleoftheday.Ourbodieshaveaclockinsidethatworksona24-hourcycle.Thisclockmakesusfeelawakeduringthedayandsleepyatnight.Whenourbodystartsmakingachemicalcalledmelatonin(褪黑素),westartfeelingsleepy.Keepinmind(頭腦)thateveryone’sclockmightbealittledifferent.Havedifferentkindsofsleep.Manypeopleliketotakeanap(小睡)aftertheirlunchbreak.Thentheycanbetterstudyorworkintheafternoon.What’smore,itcanimproveyourmoodaswell.Whynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?GoodsleepinghabitskeepyouhealthyReasonsAdvice?Theringingclockbringspeoplealotof?Useaclock.health56,likemorebreaths,moreup?Le