2024年中考二模 英語(yǔ)（河南卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（河南卷）英語(yǔ)（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（新話題·購(gòu)物）1．Whatdoesathroughticketinclude?A．Amodelplane. B．Guideservice. C．Freelunch.【答案】B【原文】M:What’sonshowinthismuseum?W:Airplanes.Severallatestmodelsfromabroadareonshow.M:Cool!Howmuchisathroughticket?W:26dollars,includingguideservice.Question:Whatdoesathroughticketinclude?（新話題·規(guī)則）2．Whattimeisitnow?A．2:00 B．3:00. C．4:00.【答案】A【原文】W:WhenwillMikecometotheoffice?M:Hesaidhewouldbehereatthreeo’clock.W:Youmeanwehavetowaitforhimforanhour?（新話題·傳統(tǒng)文化）3．WhatwillSharondoonSaturday?A．Toseeafilm. B．Tovisithergrandpa. C．Togohorseriding.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Sharon.I’mgoingtothecinematoseethenewestfilmonSunday.Willyoucome?W:Sorry,Ihavetovisitmygrandpathen.HowaboutSaturday?M:It’sapitythattherearenoticketsleftforSaturday.Butwecangohorseridingthen.W:Wonderful!（新話題·人物介紹）4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theycaneatnow. B．Theyhavetowait. C．Theyarrivelate.【答案】B【原文】M:Mom,we’vebeenwaitingfordadforanhour.I’mhungry!W:Dear,wewon’thavedinneruntilhearrives.（新話題·學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)）5．Whywasthegirllateforschool?A．Becauseshegotuplate. B．Becauseshelefthomelate. C．Becauseherbikewasbroken.【答案】C【原文】M:Whywereyoulateforschool?W:Ilefthomeearly,butmybikebrokedownsuddenlyontheway.Q:Whywasthegirllateforschool?聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（新話題·傳統(tǒng)文化）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6．Howoldistheman?A．20yearsold. B．30yearsold. C．40yearsold.7．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Atarestaurant. B．Ataschool. C．Atasupermarket.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Dad,thisplacelooksreallyold!Howlongagowasitbuilt?M:Letmesee.ItstartedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolstudent.Iwas10atthattime.W:Wow,30yearshaspassed.Theremustbealotofmemories.M:Yes.It’sasmallplacebutverypopularintown.Iusedtoeatherealotwithmyfamily.Peanutsoup,springrolls,fishballs…Ican’tnamethemall.W:Mymouthiswatering.Canwestarteatingnow?M:Ofcourse,dear.Youwilllikethem.（新話題·勞動(dòng)教育）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8．Whatdidthegirlthinkofthetrip?A．Boring. B．Excellent. C．Relaxing.9．Whatdidn’ttheydoonthefarm?A．Wentfishing. B．Milkedthecows. C．Fedthechickens.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】M:Howwasyourtriptothefarm,mydaughter?W:Excellent,Dad!M:Really?W:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch!M:Howdidyougetthere?W:Werodeourbikesthereinthemorning.M:Thenwhatdidyoudointheafternoon?W:Wemilkedthecowsandfedthechickens!（新話題·傳統(tǒng)文化）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10．Whendoesthewomanvisitherparents?A．OnFridays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.11．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Anurse. B．Amusician. C．Ateacher.12．Howmanytimesissheabletotakecareoftheoldpeopleinaweek?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’dliketobeavolunteer.Couldyouhelpme?M:Sure.Whatkindofworkwouldyouliketodo?W:I’mwillingtodoanything.M:Well.There’sajobcleaningupthestreets.You’llworkeverySaturday.W:Oh,sorry.IhavetovisitmyparentsonSaturdays.M:Isee.Sowhatdoyoudo?W:I’manurse.M:OK.MaybethisoneisOKforyou.Weneedsomeonetotakecareofthepeopleattheoldpeople’shome.Youcandoitinthedaytimeoratnight,butatleasttwiceaweek.W:Noproblem.Icandoitthreetimesaweek.（新話題·購(gòu)物）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Somebooks. B．Somefood. C．Someclothes.14．Aftertakingthefirstturningontheright,whichroadisthemanon?A．ShengliRoad. B．TaipingRoad. C．LiaoheRoad.15．Whatisacrossfromthesupermarket?A．Aschool. B．Abank. C．Apostoffice.【答案】13．B14．B15．C【原文】M:Excuseme.W:Yes?M:Isthereasupermarketnearhere?Iwanttobuysomefruitandvegetables.W:Yes.There’soneonTaipingRoad.Itisverylargeandyoucanbuyanythingthere.M:What’sthenameofit?W:StarSupermarket.M:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere?W:GodownShengliRoad,andtakethefirstturningontherightontoTaipingRoad.Thenwalkonandyouwillseethesupermarketonyourright.Itisacrossfromapostoffice.Qs:1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?2.Aftertakingthefirstturningontheright,whichroadisthemanon?3.Whatisacrossfromthesupermarket?（新話題·學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)）第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。A．

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20【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.E20.D【原文】Mylastwintervacationinjuniorhighschoolhasjustended.Ienjoyedmyselfduringthevacation.IwenttoHainanwithmyparentsfirst.Weflewthereandstayedthereforoneweek.Itwasreallyrelaxingtoenjoythesunshineonthebeach.Ididthateveryday.WegothomethreedaysbeforetheSpringFestival.Ihelpedmyparentscleanthehouse.Ididn’tfeeltiredatall.Wetalkedandlaughedwhiledoingthehousework.Wehadabigdinneratmygrandparents’homeonNewYear’sEve.Everyonehadagreattime.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,Igotupearlytostudy.Myparentsweresosurprised.Icontinuedtoworkhardduringthenexttwoweeks.IhopeIcoulddobetterinthenewterm.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A（新話題·志愿服務(wù)之心理健康）Areyouemotional(情緒激動(dòng)的)?Doyouoftenhavestrongfeelings?Howdoyoudealwithbademotions?Wefeelangryorunhappyaboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbadmoods(情緒).Butneitherunhappinessnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.Thesebadmoodsdon’tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))andgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylearningaboutyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?Bythinkingaboutourbadmoods,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelaxation.Instead,therearebetterwaystodealwiththem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原諒).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn’tkeepbadmoodsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusunhappyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Whenyoudothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingdifferences.C．Byshowingfacts. D．Byaskingquestions.22．Whatshouldyoudofirsttodealwiththebadmoods?A．Askothersquestions. B．Studyyourmoods.C．Trytolivewithoutthem. D．Keeptheminyourmind.23．Whatisarightwaytodealwithbademotionsaccordingtothetext?A．Forgivingourselvesandothers. B．Keepingbadmoodsinside.C．Sharingbadmoodswithothers. D．Findinggoodemotionstoreplacethem.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandon”mean?A．Putaway. B．Giveup. C．Staywith. D．Carryon.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoForgiveOthers B．HowtoDealwithBadEmotionsC．HowtoForgiveOurOwnMistakes D．HowtoBecomeanEnergeticPerson【答案】21．D22．B23．A24．B25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了壞情緒的負(fù)面影響以及通過(guò)原諒自己和他人的方式能讓我們活得更開(kāi)心。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyouemotional?Doyouoftenhavestrongfeelings?Howdoyoudealwithbademotions?”可知，作者以三個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)展開(kāi)此文。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startbyactuallylearningaboutyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?”可知，從真正了解自己的感受開(kāi)始，為什么總擺脫不了壞情緒，所以消除情緒負(fù)擔(dān)第一步是研究自己的情緒和感受。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Bythinkingaboutourbadmoods,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem…Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness.”和第五段“Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst…Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusunhappyorangry.”可知，原諒自己和他人是擺脫壞情緒的方式之一。故選A。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.”可知，通過(guò)原諒自己和他人，我們感覺(jué)更好了，就是說(shuō)我們把肩上的負(fù)擔(dān)丟棄了；據(jù)此可以推斷abandon與giveup近義。故選B。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要闡述了壞情緒的負(fù)面影響，以及通過(guò)原諒自己和他人的方式來(lái)擺脫壞情緒，放下負(fù)擔(dān)，讓我們自己活的更開(kāi)心；選項(xiàng)B“如何處理壞情緒”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。B（新話題·科技發(fā)明之信息整合）Scienceshowswhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.Imaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,whileanothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressedconfidentlybyaconfidentpersonorinsomeotherwaysusingconfidentlanguage.“Humanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisaknownthing,”wroteBurnettforScienceFocusmagazine.“Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenaspassingonbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision.”Whyisthisthecase?AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast,mostofourinformationabouttheworldcamefromourtribe(部落),inotherwords,thepeoplearoundus.So,ifancienthumansheardsomeoneconfidentlysaying“There’satigercoming”,believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives.Onamorepersonallevel,weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.That’showourbrainworks.Whenweareconfident,it’sforgoodreason.Therefore,webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeingconfident,theymusthavegoodreason,too.However,weneedtorealizethatconfidentlyexpressedinformationmaybemorepersuasive(有說(shuō)服力的),butthatdoesn’tmeanit’scorrect.AsBurnettwrote,wearelivinginamoreandmoredifferentworld.Trustingveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadto“unexpectedresults”.26．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph1?A．Confident. B．Excited. C．Active. D．Uncertain.27．Howdidthewriterstartthispassage?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bylistingthefacts.C．Bytellingastory. D．Byofferingasuggestion.28．Whichofthefollowingpersonwillpeoplebemostlikelytotrust?A．Thepersonwhoisfromthetribe.B．Thepersonwhosays“There’satigercoming”inahesitantvoice.C．Thepersonwhotellsalieconfidently.D．Thepersonwhosayssomethingtrueuncertainly.29．Whatcanbelearnedfromthispassage?A．Confidentlyexpressedinformationiscorrect.B．Weshouldtrusteveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefacts.C．Weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.D．Confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenaspassingonworseinformation.30．What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toadvisepeopletotellliesconfidently.B．Toaskpeopletoliveinthetribe.C．Toexplainwhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.D．Toshowwhypeoplemakefriendswithconfidentpeople.【答案】26．D27．A28．C29．C30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了人們更傾向于相信自信的人所說(shuō)的信息，并介紹了有這種現(xiàn)象的原因，但是我們需要意識(shí)到自信的信息可能更具有說(shuō)服力，但并不一定是正確的。在現(xiàn)今復(fù)雜的世界中，盲目相信自信的人可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致不良后果。26．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Imaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,whileanothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice”可知，此處表示對(duì)比，一個(gè)很自信地說(shuō)，另外一個(gè)則是猶豫，故此處劃線部分和uncertain“不確定的”意義相近。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scienceshowswhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.Imaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,whileanothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?”可知，作者通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題來(lái)開(kāi)始整篇文章。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressedconfidentlybyaconfidentpersonorinsomeotherwaysusingconfidentlanguage.”可知，人類更有可能相信由自信的人或以其他方式使用自信的語(yǔ)言自信地傳遞的信息。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onamorepersonallevel,weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.”可知，我們用自己的經(jīng)歷來(lái)理解別人的言行。故選C。30．推理判斷題。文主要介紹了人們更傾向于相信自信的人所說(shuō)的信息，并具體闡述產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因。故選C。C（新話題·地方特色之文化交流）Encouragedbythe13th-centurybook“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”,Italianphysicist(物理學(xué)家)AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.HetraveledthroughcountriesincludingGreece,Turkey,Iran,Afghanistan,andfinallyChina.Duringhistrip,Codellocarried“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”withhim.“EverytimeIreachedanewarea,ItriedtofindideasorplacesthatmatchedPolo’swords...Themostinterestingthingwasfindingwhathewroteinthebookwasrightinfrontofmyeyes.”heshared.Codelloisveryinterestedinthemarketsalongtheway,aslivelytradesandexchangestookplaceinthoseplaces.Fromtimetotime,hewasinvitedtogivespeechesandattendmeetingsatuniversities.Hementionedthatasaphysicist,hecouldn’twaittofindanythingrelatedtosciencealongtheway.HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）,fromwhomtheword“algorithm(算法)‘getsitsname’.It’scloselyrelatedwithShenzhentoday,”hesaid.“ItisveryimportanttomanyproblemsandtechnologiesthatengineersinShenzhenmeet.”WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney,hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo.“WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,Iwasnotusedtopayingwithaphone.Iwasamazedthatbanknoteswerenotcommonlyused.However,whenMarcoPolowashere,hewasamazedthatpeopleinChinawereusingpapermoney.Onceagain,IsharedthesamefeelingwithMarcoPolo,”Codellosaid.31．WheredidCodellobeginhisjourney?A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey.32．HowdoesCodellolike“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”?A．Funny. B．Clear. C．Difficult. D．Encouraging.33．WhydidCodellovisitKhivainUzbekistan?A．HehadameetingwithAl-Khwarizmi.B．Hewantedtovisitthemarketofthatcity.C．Hewasinterestedinalocalmathematician.D．HehopedtoimproveShenzhen’stechnology.34．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．Chinesenolongerusepapermoney.B．CodellospendsmanydaysinChina.C．Codelloenjoysthenewwayofpaying.D．GreatchangesinChinasurpriseCodello.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．RediscoverSilkRoad B．GoingonaLongJourneyC．TheTravelsofMarcoPolo D．LivelyBusinessfromthePast【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一位意大利物理學(xué)家按照《馬可?波羅游記》開(kāi)啟自己的絲綢之路之旅。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Encouragedbythe13th-centurybook‘TheTravelsofMarcoPolo’,Italianphysicist(物理學(xué)家)AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.”可知他從意大利開(kāi)始他的旅行。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Encouragedbythe13th-centurybook‘TheTravelsofMarcoPolo’,Italianphysicist(物理學(xué)家)AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofromItaly.”可推斷他認(rèn)為這本書是鼓舞人心的。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ItisthehometownofmathematicianAl-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）”可知他去烏茲別克斯坦的希瓦是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐臄?shù)學(xué)家感興趣。故選C。34．段落大意題。根據(jù)“WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney,hefeltthesamecuriosityasMarcoPolo.”可知中國(guó)的變化讓他覺(jué)得很震驚。故選D。35．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了一位意大利物理學(xué)家按照《馬可?波羅游記》開(kāi)啟自己的絲綢之路之旅，所以A選項(xiàng)“重走絲綢之路”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。D（新話題·攢錢）閱讀下面文章，從下面A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處(1-5)的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)容完整。Savingmoneycanbereallyhardwhenyou’reakid.Itwillbeeasierifyousetacleargoalforyourself,makesmartspendingdecisionsandlookforwaystomakeextra(額外的)moneyinyourfreetime!Makingasavingsplan

Setacleargoalforhowmuchyouwanttospend.Savingyourmoneywillbealoteasierifyouhaveacertainamount(數(shù)量)inmind.Settingagoalwillhelpyoustayonpurpose,especiallyasyougetclosertoreachingthatgoal!Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.36Spendinglessmoney37Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit’sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.Findfreethingstodoforfun.38Insteadofgoingtothemoviesorpayingforsnacks,trygoingtotheparkandplayingflagfootballwithyourfriends.MakingmoremoneyItcanbereallyhardtomakemoneywhenyou’reakidespecallybeforeyoureoldenoughtohaveajob.Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey’llpayyoutodothem.39Anditwillalsohelpgetthingstidedup.Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon’thavetodoonlyonejob.40However,remembertotakeafriendorfamilymemberwithyou!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Putyourmoneyuprightawaysoyouwon’tspenditatonce.B．Thiswillshowyou’rereallyseriousabouttryingtofindwaystomakemoney.C．Youcanaskyourneighborhoodforpaidjobssuchascarwashingorpetcare.D．Havingfundoesn’thavetocostalotofmoneyespeciallywhenyou’reakid.E．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youneedtoputitsomewherewhereitcan’tbelost.【答案】36．E37．A38．D39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)撛鯓哟驽X。例如，為自己設(shè)定一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)，做出明智的支出決定，并尋找額外的賺錢方法。36．根據(jù)上文“Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.”可知，需要把錢保存在安全的地方，下文應(yīng)談到安全，選項(xiàng)E“如果你想存錢，你需要把它放在一個(gè)不會(huì)丟失的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。37．根據(jù)下文“Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit’sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.”可知，你需要把錢盡快存進(jìn)你的儲(chǔ)蓄中，選項(xiàng)A“馬上把錢存起來(lái)，這樣你就不會(huì)馬上花掉了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。38．根據(jù)上文“Findfreethingstodoforfun.”可知，此句會(huì)談到省錢和娛樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)D“玩得開(kāi)心不一定要花很多錢，尤其是當(dāng)你還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。39．根據(jù)“Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey’llpayyoutodothem.”可知，此句會(huì)談到想辦法掙錢，選項(xiàng)B“這將表明你真的很認(rèn)真地想辦法賺錢。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。40．根據(jù)“Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon’thavetodoonlyonejob.”可知，此句會(huì)談到找工作，選項(xiàng)C“你可以向你的鄰居要求有報(bào)酬的工作，比如洗車或?qū)櫸镒o(hù)理?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。（新考點(diǎn)·形容詞辨析）三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwaseightyearsold,Mothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomeplace41.Usually,thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportantorthatIwouldatleastgetanew42.Iaskedwhichoneitwouldbethatday,andshetoldmethatIwouldbegettingsomething43thanatoy.ShesaidIwouldget“accesstoaworldoftoys”.Butwedidnot44atanytoystore.Nordidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew.45,Mother46hercaratMarcyPublicLibrary.Motherledmedirectlytothereceptiondesk.“I’dliketogetmydaughteralibrarycard,”shetoldtheman47thedesk.Heaskedhertofilloutaformandsmiledatme.“Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?”heasked.Iwastooshyto48then.Isimplysmiledbackandshruggedmyshoulders.“Well,you’llfinditout49,”Hesaid.Idonotremember50Ipickedoutthatfirstday,butIknowthatintheyearsthatfollowedIread51Iwasinterestedinatthatoldlibrary.I52alltheNancyDrewbooksbeforeadvancingto(晉級(jí))JudyBlume,thenthe53:CharlesDickens,MarkTwain,Shakespeare.ThenIreadbooksonhistory,andbooksaboutart.ThelibraryopenedupaworldthatI54knewexisted.SoMotherwas55.Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingaccesstoaworldoftoys.41．A．special B．strange C．scary D．social42．A．coat B．friend C．car D．toy43．A．less B．smaller C．better D．fewer44．A．bringup B．endup C．takeup D．passby45．A．Still B．However C．So D．Instead46．A．pushed B．stopped C．rolled D．picked47．A．on B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．behind48．A．reply B．repeat C．return D．request49．A．inorder B．inpublic C．inturn D．intime50．A．whom B．that C．what D．who51．A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something52．A．bought B．read C．wrote D．copied53．A．science B．classics C．geography D．biology54．A．ever B．a(chǎn)lways C．yet D．never55．A．true B．real C．right D．honest【答案】41．A42．D43．C44．B45．D46．B47．D48．A49．D50．C51．A52．B53．B54．D55．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在八歲的時(shí)候，他的媽媽給他辦了一張圖書卡，從那以后，他閱讀了很多不同類型的書，長(zhǎng)大后他才明白是圖書館打開(kāi)了世界的大門。41．句意：當(dāng)我八歲的時(shí)候，媽媽讓我穿上外套，因?yàn)槲覀円ヒ粋€(gè)特別的地方。special特別的；strange奇怪的；scary可怕的；social社會(huì)的。根據(jù)下文“Usually,thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportant”可推測(cè)，媽媽是要帶作者去“特別的地方”，故選A。42．句意：通常，這意味著我們要去見(jiàn)重要的人，或者我至少會(huì)得到一個(gè)新玩具。coat外套；friend朋友；car車；toy玩具。根據(jù)下文“...thanatoy”可知，此處是指玩具，故選D。43．句意：我問(wèn)那天會(huì)是哪一個(gè)，她告訴我，我會(huì)得到比玩具更好的東西。less更少的；smaller更小的；better更好的；fewer更少的。根據(jù)下文“ShesaidIwouldget‘a(chǎn)ccesstoaworldoftoys’.”可知，通往玩具世界顯然比一個(gè)玩具要好得多，故選C。44．句意：但我們最后沒(méi)有去任何一家玩具店。bringup提出，養(yǎng)育；endup結(jié)束；takeup開(kāi)始，占據(jù)；passby經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)下文“MarcyPublicLibrary”可知，媽媽帶作者去的目的地并非玩具店，應(yīng)用endup表示行程并未在某個(gè)玩具店結(jié)束，故選B。45．句意：相反，母親把車停在了Marcy公共圖書館。Still仍然；However然而；So所以；Instead代替，反而。此處與前面的兩個(gè)否定句呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)用instead表示“反而，取而代之的是”，故選D。46．句意：相反，母親把車停在了Marcy公共圖書館。pushed推動(dòng)；stopped停下來(lái)；rolled滾動(dòng)；picked挑選。根據(jù)“Mother...hercaratMarcyPublicLibrary”可知，是指媽媽把車開(kāi)到圖書館停下來(lái)，故選B。47．句意：她對(duì)桌子后面的人說(shuō)。on在……上面；above在……之上；through穿過(guò)；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“theman...thedesk”可知，接待人員應(yīng)該是在桌子的后面，故選D。48．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我太害羞了，不敢回答。reply回答；repeat重復(fù)；return返回，歸還；request要求。根據(jù)上文“‘Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?’heasked.”可知，圖書館接待員向作者詢問(wèn)喜歡的書籍類型，此處指作者害羞不敢回答，故選A。49．句意：好吧，你總有一天會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。inorder整齊，按順序；inpublic公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾；inturn依次，輪流；intime及時(shí)，適時(shí)。根據(jù)上文作者沒(méi)有回答接待員喜歡什么類型的書可知，應(yīng)用intime表示接待員勸慰作者“適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候總會(huì)知道的”，故選D。50．句意：我不記得第一天我選了什么書，但我知道，在接下來(lái)的幾年里，我在那個(gè)舊圖書館里讀了所有我感興趣的書。whom誰(shuí)；that無(wú)實(shí)義；what什么；who誰(shuí)。該句為賓語(yǔ)從句，空處作pickout的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，表示“挑選了什么書”，故選C。51．句意：我不記得第一天我選了什么書，但我知道，在接下來(lái)的幾年里，我在那個(gè)舊圖書館里讀了所有我感興趣的書。everything每件事，一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)下文“I...alltheNancyDrewbooksbeforeadvancingto(晉級(jí))JudyBlume,thenthe...:CharlesDickens,MarkTwain,Shakespeare.ThenIreadbooksonhistory,andbooksaboutart.”可知，此處是指作者讀了所有自己感興趣的書，故選A。52．句意：我讀了南?！さ卖斔械臅缓髸x級(jí)朱迪·布魯姆。bought買；read閱讀；wrote寫；copied復(fù)制。根據(jù)下文“ThenIreadbooksonhistory”可知，是指讀了南希·德魯?shù)臅?，故選B。53．句意：然后是古典文學(xué)：查爾斯·狄更斯、馬克·吐溫和莎士比亞。science科學(xué)；classics古典文學(xué)，經(jīng)典；geography地理學(xué)；biology生物學(xué)。根據(jù)“CharlesDickens,MarkTwain,Shakespeare”這三位作家可以推斷，這里指的是文學(xué)經(jīng)典，故選B。54．句意：圖書館打開(kāi)了一個(gè)我從未知曉其存在的世界。ever曾經(jīng)；always總是；yet至今；never從未。與上文指出的作者第一次來(lái)圖書館對(duì)應(yīng)，這里表示作者從此進(jìn)入了書本的海洋、知識(shí)的世界，這些都是作者以前從未接觸過(guò)的，故選D。55．句意：所以媽媽是對(duì)的。true真實(shí)的；real真的；right正確的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。與上文“ShesaidIwouldget‘a(chǎn)ccesstoaworldoftoys’.”呼應(yīng)，作者明白了母親的話，也通過(guò)親身體會(huì)對(duì)此表示了肯定，故選C。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）（新考法·形容詞變反義詞）第一節(jié)meter;arrive;she;climb;possible;be;give;young;world;heavy閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。meter;arrive;she;climb;possible;be;give;young;world;heavyOnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,Hunanprovincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecamethe56ChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.Theyear2023marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefirsthumanbeingachievingthe57dreamandthatmakesitmoremeaningful.Mountainclimbingisoneofthe58mostdangeroussports,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8,848.8659high,soitisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickclouds,60snowstormsandfreezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.However,thesedifficultiesdidn’tscareXuaway.Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehasbeentraininghardtomake61dreamcometrue.OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal(尼泊爾).OnApril28,she62atthebasecampandmadepreparationsforthehugetask.At10p.m.BeijingtimeonMay14,XubeganherjourneyfromCamp4.Theclimbing63veryhard,andittookher10hourstoreachthetop.Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalready64fivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidonHunanTV,“IwillclimbQomolangma.”Fouryearslater,shekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnever65uptryingtoachieveourdreams.【答案】56．youngest57．impossible58．world’s59．meters60．heavy61．her62．a(chǎn)rrived63．was64．climbed65．give【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位16歲的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗瑪峰的事跡。56．句意：徐卓媛成為成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的最年輕的中國(guó)女孩。結(jié)合“a16-year-oldgirl”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指她是最年輕的成功登頂珠峰的中國(guó)女孩，應(yīng)用形容詞young“年輕的”的最高級(jí)youngest“最年輕的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞girl。故填youngest。57．句意：2023年是第一個(gè)人類實(shí)現(xiàn)不可能的夢(mèng)想的70周年，這使它更有意義。結(jié)合“the70thanniversaryofthefirsthumanbeingachievingthe…dream”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指實(shí)現(xiàn)了不可能的夢(mèng)想，應(yīng)用形容詞possible“可能的”的反義詞impossible“不可能的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞dream。故填impossible。58．句意：登山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，而最受歡迎的地方之一就是珠穆朗瑪峰。結(jié)合“Mountainclimbingisoneofthe…mostdangeroussports,”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指登山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一，應(yīng)用world“世界”的所有格形式world’s作定語(yǔ)。故填world’s。59．句意：它大約8,848.86米高，所以攀登是非常危險(xiǎn)的。結(jié)合“Itisabout8,848.86…h(huán)igh”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指珠峰有8,848.86米高；meter“米”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式meters。故填meters。60．句意：厚厚的云層、大暴風(fēng)雪和寒冷的天氣使攀登更加困難。結(jié)合“Thickclouds,…snowstormsandfreezingweatherconditions”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指大暴風(fēng)雪，heavy“大量的，強(qiáng)烈的”，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞snowstorms。故填heavy。61．句意：她一直在努力訓(xùn)練，使她的夢(mèng)想成真。結(jié)合“Shehasbeentraininghard”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想，應(yīng)用人稱代詞she“她”的形容詞性物代詞her“她的”作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞dream。故填her。62．句意：4月28日，她到達(dá)了大本營(yíng)，開(kāi)始為這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合“madepreparationsforthehugetask”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查arriveat“到達(dá)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式arrived。故填arrived。63．句意：攀登非常困難，她花了10個(gè)小時(shí)才到達(dá)山頂。結(jié)合“veryhard”和備選詞匯可知，此處缺少be動(dòng)詞，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Theclimbing”為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。64．句意：雖然她還很年輕，但她已經(jīng)在中國(guó)爬過(guò)5座5000米以上的山。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指她已經(jīng)爬過(guò)5座5000米以上的高山；climb“爬”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“hasalready”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用climb的過(guò)去分詞climbed。故填climbed。65．句意：它也表明，我們不應(yīng)該放棄努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。結(jié)合“shouldnever…uptryingtoachieveourdreams”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查giveup“放棄”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填give。（新話題·人物故事）第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Attherecent2023AustralianOpen(澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽),l8-year-oldChineseplayerShangJunchengmadeheadlines.HemadeittothemaindrawoftheAustralianOpenafterwinninghisfinalqualifyingroundmatchonThursday.“CompetingagainstthetopplayersmeansIcanlearnalot.Theirperformancesandthewaystheythink66totallydifferent,”Shangsaid.WhatShang67learnedisnotonlyskillsbutalsospirits.“Tennisisasport68doesn’tendwithatie(平局),”hesaid.“Sometimesyoumaygetangry,69agoodplayercancountonhisspirittostaycalmandthinkpositively.”Fromthis,hegottheideaof“nevergiveup”.“Youalwayshaveachanceuntilthegameisover,”hesaid.“It’s70mostbasicideaofeveryathlete…Nomatterhowtalentedanathleteis,ittakesalotoftimeforonetobuildup.”【答案】66．a(chǎn)re67．has68．which/that69．but70．the【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了2023年澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽上大放異彩的中國(guó)選手——商竣程。66．句意：他們的表演和思考方式完全不同。根據(jù)“Theirperformancesandthewaystheythink…totallydifferent”可知，空處缺be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Theirperformancesandtheways”，因此用be動(dòng)詞“are”。故填are。67．句意：商學(xué)到的不僅僅是技術(shù)，更是精神。根據(jù)“WhatShang…learnedisnotonlyskillsbutalsospirits.”可知，空處缺助動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，因此此處用has，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has。68．句意：網(wǎng)