2024年中考二模 英語（內(nèi)蒙古包頭卷）（全解全析）VIP

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（包頭卷）英語·全解全析（本卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題（共70分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面五段對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相一致的圖片。A．

B．

C．

D．

E．1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________【答案】1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B【原文】略第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。聽對話，回答6-8題。6．What’sthegirldoing?A．SheiswatchingTV.B．Sheisreadingabook.C．Sheisusingthecomputer.7．Wherewilltheboygoforhisholiday?A．He’llgotoParis. B．He’llstayathome. C．He’llgotoBeijing.8．What’stheboy’sfather’sworkabout?A．Peopleandnature. B．Peopleandanimals. C．Peopleandtheinternet.【答案】6．C7．B8．C【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Whatareyoudoingwiththecomputer?W:I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutParisontheinternet.I’mgoingthereformyholiday.ButIdon’tknowhowtosearchforitmorequickly.M:Iwilltellyouhowtodothat.W:Thankyou,John.Wherewillyougoforyourholiday?M:IthinkIhavetostayathome.Ineedtohelpmyfatherwithhiswork.W:Whatishisworkabout?M:Peopleandtheinternet.W:Oh,itsoundsinteresting.聽下面一段較長對話，回答9-11小題。9．Howlongwillthegoodweatherlast?A．5days. B．6days. C．7days.10．Wherewilltheytakeawalktomorrow?A．IntheCentralPark. B．IntheCityPark. C．IntheRiverPark.11．Whycan’tAnniejointhem?A．Shehasafever.B．Shedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivities.C．Shehastoprepareforherexam.【答案】9．C10．B11．C【原文】W:Hi,Paul.Whatasunnyday!M:Yes,Maria!Infact,thegoodweatherwilllastforaweek.W:Whynotgooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?M:Goodidea!IhatewatchingTVathomeeveryday.W:Shallwegoforawalktomorrow?M:OK!Let’sgototheCentralPark.It’sverybeautiful.W:TheCentralParkisgood,buttherearesomanypeople.WhataboutgoingtotheCityPark?M:Soundsgreat!TheCityParkisbigandnew.Andwecanhavelunchthere!W:Wonderful!WecanalsocallAnnietojoinus.Shelikesoutdooractivities,too.M:ButAnniewon’tbefreetomorrow.W:Why?M:Shetoldmethatshehadtostudyfortheexam.W:Whatapity.聽下面一段對話，回答12-14小題12．HowfarisitfromMike’shometowntothecity?A．15kilometers. B．50kilometers. C．150kilometers.13．HowoftendoesMikegobacktohishometown?A．Onceamonth. B．Onceayear. C．Twiceayear.14．WhatdoesCindywanttodo?A．LiveinMike’shometown. B．CallMikebeforegoing. C．VisitMike’shometown.【答案】12．B13．A14．C【原文】略請聽對話，回答15-17小題。15．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A．Sendanote. B．Borrowamagazine. C．Buyabook.16．Whatshouldthegirlwritedown?A．Addressandname. B．Schoolandname. C．Nameandphonenumber.17．Wherearetheytalkingprobably?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthebookstore. C．Inthemuseum.【答案】15．B16．C17．A【原文】略請聽對話，回答18-20小題。18．WhatactuallymadeJuliemad?A．Forgettingameetingagain. B．Losingothers’trust. C．Havingnophone.19．WhichwordbestdescribesJulie?A．Outgoing. B．Strict. C．Helpful.20．What’sMike’sadvice?A．Eatingoutasoftenaspossible.B．Beingnicetoourselves.C．Sleepinglate.【答案】18．A19．B20．B【原文】略第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIsawPeterforthefirsttime,helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom.21,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.OnthedaywhenitwastimeforPeterto22,hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub”.It23morelike“BawDawSaw”whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet(字母).TheyearpassedquicklyandPeterhadmadesome24buthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyear25,Iheldanaward(頒獎)ceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificates(證書)for26.Ittookmeafewminutesto27whichPeterfit(適合);Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.I28decidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”.Ishowedhiscertificateanda29.Afewdays30,IsawPeterreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbook31.That’sthefirstbookhe’sever32.”Fightingbacktears(眼淚),IcamenearPeterandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Peter?”He33.Andthen,forthe34fewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI’deverthought.35hefinishedreading,Peterclosedhisbookandsaid,“Goodbook.”Atthatmoment,IknewIshoulddowhatanauthor(作家)haddone—carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.21．A．Actually B．Unluckily C．However D．Instead22．A．read B．speak C．perform D．a(chǎn)ct23．A．listened B．tasted C．looked D．sounded24．A．friends B．changes C．progress D．difference25．A．started B．ended C．stopped D．came26．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．noone D．everyone27．A．thinkabout B．careabout C．talkabout D．knowabout28．A．really B．suddenly C．finally D．carefully29．A．gift B．hug C．book D．praise30．A．a(chǎn)go B．later C．before D．earlier31．A．a(chǎn)way B．up C．down D．on32．A．read B．bought C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．owned33．A．nodded B．refused C．wondered D．shook34．A．first B．next C．last D．rest35．A．While B．When C．Unless D．Until【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．C25．B26．D27．A28．C29．C30．B31．C32．D33．A34．B35．B【解析】本文講述了作者作為閱讀媽媽志愿者，幫助一名閱讀困難的學(xué)生彼得取得進(jìn)步的故事。學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí)，作者為彼得頒發(fā)獎項(xiàng)，鼓舞了他。幾天后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)彼得在認(rèn)真閱讀，并在她的請求下流暢地為她讀書。這次經(jīng)歷讓作者更加堅(jiān)定了關(guān)心并幫助孩子變得優(yōu)秀的信念。21．句意：然而，他通常穿著舊衣服來上學(xué)。Actually實(shí)際上；Unluckily不幸地；However然而；Instead相反。根據(jù)“helookedlikeotherkidsinthefirst-gradeclassroom”及“heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.”可知，上文講述的是他看起來和一年級的其他孩子一樣，但是他通常穿著舊衣服來上學(xué)，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。22．句意：在彼得該讀書的那天，他坐得離我很近。read閱讀；speak講話；perform表演；act行動。根據(jù)“whereIvolunteeredasaReadingMom”可知，作者是閱讀媽媽志愿者，因此此處表示彼得讀書的那天。故選A。23．句意：當(dāng)他說這句話的時(shí)候，聽起來更像是“BawDawSaw”，因?yàn)樗茈y掌握字母表。listened聽，不及物動詞；tasted品嘗；looked看起來；sounded聽起來。根據(jù)“It...morelike‘BawDawSaw’”可知，聽起來更像是“BawDawSaw”。故選D。24．句意：這一年過得很快，彼得取得了一些進(jìn)步，但他仍低于年級水平。friends朋友；changes變化；progress進(jìn)步；difference不同。根據(jù)“Peterhadmadesome...”可知，彼得取得了一些進(jìn)步，makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”。故選C。25．句意：學(xué)年結(jié)束前幾周，我舉行了一個(gè)頒獎典禮。started開始；ended結(jié)束；stopped停止；came來到。根據(jù)“Theyearpassedquickly”及“Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyear”可知，指的是學(xué)年結(jié)束的前幾周。故選B。26．句意：我為每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備了禮物和證書。someone某人；anyone任何人；noone沒有人；everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Ihadgiftsandcertificates(證書)for”可知，是為每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備了禮物和證書。故選D。27．句意：我花了幾分鐘的時(shí)間思考彼得適合哪一個(gè)；我相信這份禮物能讓他高興起來。thinkabout思考；careabout關(guān)心；talkabout談?wù)?；knowabout了解。根據(jù)“Ittookmeafewminutesto...whichPeterfit”可知，思考彼得適合哪一個(gè)。故選A。28．句意：我最終決定選“最進(jìn)步的讀者”。really真的；suddenly突然；finally最后，最終；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“I...decidedon‘TheMostProgressiveReader’.”可知，最終決定給彼得頒發(fā)“最進(jìn)步的讀者”證書。故選C。29．句意：我向他出示了他的證書和一本書。gift禮物；hug擁抱；book書；praise贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“IsawPeterreadingthebook”可知，作者給了彼得一本書。故選C。30．句意：幾天后，當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校時(shí)，我看到彼得在讀這本書。ago以前；later之后；before在……之前；earlier更早的。根據(jù)“Afewdays...,IsawPeterreadingthebook”可知，此處指的是幾天后。故選B。31．句意：他還沒有把那本書放下。away離開；up向上；down向下；on在……上。根據(jù)“Hehasn’tputthatbook...”及上文可知，彼得還在讀那本書，還沒有把那本書放下，putsthdown“放下某物”。故選C。32．句意：這是他擁有的第一本書。read閱讀；bought購買；accepted接受；owned擁有。根據(jù)上文“Ishowedhiscertificateanda...”可知，作者送給彼得一本書，這本書是彼得擁有的第一本書。故選D。33．句意：他點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。nodded點(diǎn)頭；refused拒絕；wondered想知道；shook搖頭。根據(jù)“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Peter?”及“hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI’deverthought.”可知，作者讓彼得閱讀這本書，彼得點(diǎn)頭同意了。故選A。34．句意：然后，在接下來的幾分鐘里，他讀給我聽，比我想象的要流暢得多。first第一；next接下來；last最后；rest休息。根據(jù)“Andthen,forthe...fewminutes,”可知，是接下來的幾分鐘里，彼得讀這本書。故選B。35．句意：讀完后，彼得合上書說：“好書?！盬hile當(dāng)……時(shí)；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Unless除非；Until直到。根據(jù)“hefinishedreading,Peterclosedhisbookandsaid”可知，當(dāng)他完成閱讀后，他合上書，finish是短暫性動詞，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices(設(shè)備)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinoursciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.?OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.?Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.?Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentersupermarketonthegroundfloor.?Tickets:Pleasecall83769520tobookaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.BringyourkidshereandenjoyyourfamilytimewithAIrobots!Yourchildrenwillsurelylovethem.36．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraphOnedo?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.37．Lilycan’ttrytheseAIrobotsinthesciencecenteron____________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday38．Whocanvisitthesciencecenterduringopeninghours?A．Amanwithhiscat.B．Amiddleschoolstudentwithfoodfromoutside.C．An8-year-oldboyalone.D．Anoldwomanwithherdaughter.【答案】36．C37．A38．D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹科學(xué)中心的活動。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知是會做家務(wù)，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday”可知周一關(guān)門，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.”以及“Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知?dú)g迎所有年齡段的人。12歲以下的兒童應(yīng)與父母中的任何一方一起來。不允許攜帶寵物。禁止外帶食物或飲料。故選D。BDoyouenjoyshopping?Marketsarenotjustplacestobuythings;theyarealsofunplacestoexperiencedifferentculturesandtraditions!Let’stakealookatsomeofthiskindofmarketsaroundtheworld.①________InThailand,there’saspecialfloating(漂浮的)marketwherepeopledobusinessandsellthingsfromtheirboats.Imaginefloatingonariverwhilebuyingfreshfruitsandvegetablesdirectlyfromthevendors.It’satrulynewexperience!YoucanalsotrysomedeliciousThaistreetfoodwhileyou’rethere.②________Belgium(比利時(shí))isfamousforitsbeautifulflowers,anditsflowermarketisnoexception.Vendorslineupinsquaresandalongthestreets,sellingarainbowofflowers.It’slikesteppingintoapainting!Whetheryou’relookingforfreshflowersforsomeonespecialorforyourhome,you’resuretofindwhatyou’relookingfor.③________InMexico,thereisaone-stopmarket.Withrowsandrowsofstalls(小攤),youcanfindeverythingfromtoysandbirdstotraditionalMexicanproductsandevenmedicine.Boththeatmosphereandthepeoplearefriendly.It’sagreatplacetogetyourselfinMexicanculture.CamdenMarketAndintheUK,CamdenMarketisapopularplaceforyoungpeople.Withamixofindependentshopsandstreetvendors,youcanbuycoolclothes,rarejewelry,andlistentolivemusic.It’sagreatplacetohangoutwithfriendsandexperiencethecolorfulcultureoftheUK’scapitalcity.Thesemarketsarenotjustforshopping;theyarealsowindowstotheworld,allowingustoseeandexperiencedifferentcultures.So,thenexttimeyou’replanningatrip,whynotaddvisitingthesespecialmarketstoyourschedule?You’resuretohaveanunforgettableexperience!39．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Musicfair

b.Floatingmarket

c.Flowermarketd.Foodstalls

e.One-stopmarketA．①-e;②-c;③-a B．①-b;②-c;③-eC．①-b;②-c;③-a D．①-b;②-c;③-d40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vendors”probablymean?A．Sellers. B．Buyers. C．Makers. D．Managers.41．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutmarkets?①They’rejustforshopping.

②Theyareplacestobuythings.③Theyarenotfunplacestovisit.

④Theyarewindowstotheworld.⑤Theyareplacestoseedifferentcultures.A．②④⑤ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①②③42．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MarketsforShoppingOnly.B．CustomsinDifferentCountries.C．MarketsasCultureWindows.D．Best-knownMarketsAroundtheWorld.【答案】39．B40．A41．A42．C【解析】本文主要介紹了一些不僅可以購物，而且也可以經(jīng)歷不同文化的市場。39．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InThailand,there’saspecialfloating(漂浮的)market”可知第二段介紹的是漂浮市場，故①和b相對應(yīng)；根據(jù)“Belgium(比利時(shí))isfamousforitsbeautifulflowers,anditsflowermarketisnoexception”可知第三段介紹的是鮮花市場，故②和c對應(yīng)；根據(jù)“InMexico,thereisaone-stopmarket”可知第四段介紹的是一站式市場，故③和e相對應(yīng)。故選B。40．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Imaginefloatingonariverwhilebuyingfreshfruitsandvegetablesdirectlyfromthevendors”可知從小販那里購買新鮮水果和蔬菜，故此處劃線部分和sellers意義相近。故選A。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesemarketsarenotjustforshopping;theyarealsowindowstotheworld,allowingustoseeandexperiencedifferentcultures”可知這些市場不僅僅是為了購物，它們也是通向世界的窗口，讓我們看到和體驗(yàn)不同的文化。故選A。42．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一些不僅可以購物，而且也可以經(jīng)歷不同文化的市場，以選項(xiàng)C“作為文化窗口的市場”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。C①Carmenhadalwaysdreamedofbeingonstage.Shewasexcitedwhenshegotherfirstbigbreakwithapartintheschoolplay.Shewouldplayapartofthedoctor.Shewouldwearlong,whitedoctor’scoatandcarryabigbagthatheldanewspaperwithblank(空白的)pagesandaboxofbandages.Carmenwouldsaysomelines.Shewoulddosomefunnyactsandtrytomakeherfriendslaugh.Shecouldhardlywaittoactinarealplayonstage.②Astheplaycamecloser,Carmenbegantoworryaboutbeingonstage.Shejustcouldn’trememberherlines.Shesatinherbedroom,sayingthelinesoverandoveragain.Theyjustwouldn’tstickinherhead.Itwouldbeterribleifsheforgotherlinesonstage.Shethoughtforalongtimeanddecidedtogiveuptheplay.Shestillwantedtobeintheplay,butshedidn’twanttoriskmakingafoolofherselfonstage.③Carmenwalkedintothekitchenandsaidshewouldn’tbeintheplay.“Don’tworrysomuch,”Carmen’sfathersaid.“You’reatalentedyounggirl.Youareanaturalperformer.”“Yes,”hermotheragreed,“You’lldobetterifyourelax.”④Carmenknewtheywereright,butshecouldn’tstopworrying.Suddenly,shehadagreatidea.Shetookoutthenewspaperandwroteallofherlinesontheblankpages.Nowshecouldlookatthenewspaperandnoonewouldknowshewasreadingherlines.Thiswouldhelpherrelax.Thatday,Carmenwentonstage.Shesaidherfirstline.Thenshesaidhernextline.Carmendidn’tlookatthenewspaperonce.Rememberingherlineswaseasybecauseshewasrelaxed.Asaresult,Carmenrememberedeverything.Aftertheplay,Carmenletoutalongdeepbreathandsmiledhappily.Carmen’sparentswentbackstage,theyrushedovertocongratulateheronajobwelldone.⑤“Youaregreat!”HermothersaidasshehuggedCarmen.⑥“Youareastar!”herfathersaidproudly.43．Whichdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?A．Carmen’sfriends. B．Thelines.C．Carmen’sparents. D．Bandages.44．WhydidCarmenbegintoworryaboutbeingonstage?A．Shedidn’tliketheroleofdoctor. B．Shecouldn’tfollowotheractors.C．Shelookedlikeafoolonthestage. D．Shecouldn’trememberherlines.45．HowdidCarmen’sfeelingchangeaccordingtothepassage?A．Excited-Happy-Nervous-Relaxed. B．Excited-Relaxed-Nervous-Happy.C．Excited-Happy-Relaxed-Nervous. D．Excited-Nervous-Relaxed-Happy.46．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(p=Paragraph)A．①//②③//④⑤//⑥ B．①②//③//④//⑤⑥C．①//②//③④//⑤⑥ D．①//②③④//⑤//⑥【答案】43．B44．D45．D46．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Carmen第一次上臺演出的經(jīng)歷，Carmen因?yàn)橛洸蛔∨_詞而想要放棄上臺演出的機(jī)會，在父母的鼓勵(lì)下，她出色地完成了表演。43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Shesatinherbedroom,sayingthelinesoverandoveragain.Theyjustwouldn’tstickinherhead.”可知，她坐在臥室里，一遍又一遍地念著臺詞。他們就是不在她腦子里。所以they指代的是臺詞。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astheplaycamecloser,Carmenbegantoworryaboutbeingonstage.Shejustcouldn’trememberherlines.”可知，Carmen因記不住臺詞而緊張。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewasexcitedwhenshegotherfirstbigbreakwithapartintheschoolplay.”、“Astheplaycamecloser,Carmenbegantoworryaboutbeingonstage.”、“Rememberingherlineswaseasybecauseshewasrelaxed.”和“Aftertheplay,Carmenletoutalongdeepbreathandsmiledhappily.”可知，Carmen的情緒經(jīng)歷了激動到擔(dān)心到放松再到開心的過程。故選D。46．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段描述了Carmen因得到表演機(jī)會而激動，第二段描述了Carmen因記不住臺詞而焦慮，三四兩段描述Carmen從緊張到放松的過程，五六兩段為表演結(jié)束后Carmen父母對她的夸贊。故選C。D①HaveyouheardofChina’sTiangongspacestation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!②Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportscanhelpastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike(健身車),arunningmachine,andotherfitnessequipmentinthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautstoexercise.③Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment,sotheycan’ttakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don’tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipethemselvescleanwithawettowel(毛巾).④Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithslicedpork.Thereisaspecial“fridge”tostorethefood.It’smadeof“aerogel(氣凝膠)”.Thefoodstayscoolinit.⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamily?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespacestation.Astronautscanhavepersonal“sky-to-earth”callswiththeirfamily.Usually,theastronautswearearphones.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsoallowsthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.⑥Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesoftheastronauts?47．InParagraphOne,thewriterleadsintothetopicby_____________.A．usingsayings B．listingnumbersC．a(chǎn)skingquestions D．givingexamples48．Whatdoestheword“fitnessequipment”probablymeaninParagraphTwo?A．thingsforexercising B．thingsforkeepingfoodC．thingsforcommunicating D．thingsforkeepingclean49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Astronautshardlyexerciseinthespacestation.B．Astronautsusedrytowelstocleantheirbodies.C．Nothingdeliciousisavailableinthespacestation.D．It’seasyforastronautstotalkwiththeirfamily.50．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．ChinaFood B．ChinaDaily C．ChinaMedicine D．ChinaTrade【答案】47．C48．A49．D50．B【解析】本文介紹了宇航員在太空的生活。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyouheardofChina’sTiangongspacestation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation?”可知是通過提問的方式，故選C。48．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thereisaspinbike(健身車),arunningmachine,andotherfitnessequipmentinthespacestation.”可知此處是指健身設(shè)備，故選A。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astronautscanhavepersonal‘sky-to-earth’callswiththeirfamily.”可知宇航員可以很容易和家人通話，故選D。50．推理判斷題。本文介紹了宇航員在太空的生活。因此可能來自《中國日報(bào)》，故選B。第四部分情景交際（共15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)Tom:Mum,Ineedyourhelp.Mum:51Tom:Istartoffstudyingbutalwaysendupdoingsomethingelse.WhatshouldIdo?Mum:Youneedtotakeawayallofthethingsthatstopyouworking.Tom:52Mum:Turnoffyourmusic.53Tom:Allright.Nomusicandgoodbyemydoggy.Mum:Turnoffyourphone.54Tom:OK,butIcan’tturnofftheInternetonmycomputer.55Mum:RemembertoturnoffyourQQmessages.Tom:Isee!Thanks,Mum.A．Whatdoyoumean?B．What’stheproblem?C．Andputthedogoutside!D．Haveanapplebeforeyoustart.E．Ineedittolookupinformation.F．Ifyouturnitoff,its’easiertofocus.G．Ineedtotalkwithmyfriendsonthephone.【答案】51．B52．A53．C54．F55．E【解析】本文是湯姆向媽媽求助如何集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。51．根據(jù)“Ineedyourhelp.”可知，問對方怎么了，選項(xiàng)B“有什么問題嗎”符合，故選B。52．根據(jù)“Youneedtotakeawayallofthethingsthatstopyouworking.”和“Turnoffyourmusic.”可知，問怎么做。選項(xiàng)A“是什么意思”符合，故選A。53．根據(jù)“Allright.Nomusicandgoodbyemydoggy.”可知，也要遠(yuǎn)離狗。選項(xiàng)C“把狗放在外面”符合，故選C。54．根據(jù)“Turnoffyourphone”可知，要關(guān)閉手機(jī)。選項(xiàng)F“如果你把它關(guān)掉，你就更容易集中注意力”符合，故選F。55．根據(jù)“butIcan’tturnofftheInternetonmycomputer.”可知，介紹不能關(guān)閉互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的原因。選項(xiàng)E“我需要它來查找信息”符合，故選E。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)情境要求，在空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意義連貫。根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個(gè)空中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。Mother:Youlookabitworried,Tony.56?Tony:Iseemtobegettingheavythesedays.Mother:That’saproblem.CanIofferyousomeadvice?Tony:57.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Mother:Ononehand,youshouldstopeatingtoomuch.Ontheotherhand,58.Tony:Someofmyfriendstoldmethat,butI’mtoobusytodoexercise.Mother:Thenwhynotjoinaclubontheweekend?Tony:59?Mother:Youcanjointheswimmingclub.Youwanttolearntoswim,don’tyou?Tony:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou,Mom.Mother:60.Ihopeitwillhelp.【答案】56．What’sthematter(withyou)/What’swrong(withyou)/What’sthe/yourtrouble/What’sthe/yourproblem/Whathappened(toyou)57．Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure/OK/Yes,please58．youshould(do/takesome)exercise/youshoulddo/play(some)sports59．What/Whichclubcan/could/shouldIjoin60．You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK/That’sallright【解析】本文是Tony覺得自己最近變重了，他媽媽給了他一些建議。56．根據(jù)“Youlookabitworried”可知此處是他媽媽詢問他怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyou)/What’swrong(withyou)/What’sthe/yourtrouble/What’sthe/yourproblem/Whathappened(toyou)。57．根據(jù)“CanIofferyousomeadvice?”以及“WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?”可知此處是想讓媽媽給自己一些建議。故填Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure/OK/Yes,please。58．根據(jù)“Someofmyfriendstoldmethat,butI’mtoobusytodoexercise.”可知此處是建議他要多做運(yùn)動。故填youshould(do/takesome)exercise/youshoulddo/play(some)sports。59．根據(jù)“Youcanjointheswimmingclub”可知此處詢問加入哪個(gè)俱樂部。故填What/Whichclubcan/could/shouldIjoin。60．根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知此處回復(fù)不客氣。故填You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK/That’sallright。第五部分詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）第一節(jié)用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（每空僅限1個(gè)單詞）。61．Schooleducationofferschancesfordevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.(person)【答案】personal【詳解】句意：學(xué)校教育提供了個(gè)人發(fā)展的機(jī)會，幫助我們每個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想?？蘸笫敲~，此處用形容詞personal“個(gè)人的”修飾。故填personal。62．Iremember(put)myEnglishbookinmydesk,butit’snottherenow.【答案】putting【詳解】句意：我記得把我的英語書放在書桌里，但現(xiàn)在不在那里了。根據(jù)“butit’snottherenow.”可知，此處是指記得做過的事情，應(yīng)用rememberdoingsth。故填putting。63．—Ihavebeenrunningintoalotoftroublesthesedays.—Takeiteasy.Problemsandarenormalindailylife.(worry)【答案】worries【詳解】句意：——這些天我遇到了很多麻煩?！獎e緊張，日常生活中的問題和擔(dān)憂是很正常的。根據(jù)and前面的“problems”可知，空處應(yīng)該是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，worry的復(fù)數(shù)形式為worries，故填worries。64．LaoShewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthecenturyandhisrealnamewasShuQingchun.(twenty)【答案】twentieth【詳解】句意：老舍是二十世紀(jì)中國最偉大的作家之一，他的本名是舒慶春。此處是指二十世紀(jì)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞twentieth。故填twentieth。65．Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaround(free)incitieswithoutpollution.【答案】freely【詳解】句意：共享單車可以幫助人們在城市里自由出行，沒有污染。free“自由的”，形容詞，空處修飾動詞，需要用副詞。故填freely。66．Myfriendisalwaysresponsibleandwillingtoofferhelpwheneverheis(need).【答案】needed【詳解】句意：我的朋友總是很負(fù)責(zé)任只要需要他就愿意提供幫助。根據(jù)“wheneverheis...(need).”可知，是表達(dá)任何需要他的時(shí)候，主語he和need“需要”之間是被動關(guān)系，要使用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+過去分詞，need的過去分詞為needed。故填needed。67．Anappleonthetree(drop)andhitmysister’shead.【答案】dropped【詳解】句意：樹上的一個(gè)蘋果掉了下來，砸到了我姐姐的頭上。空后的hit是過去式，因此drop也用過去式dropped。故填dropped。68．Hepromisedtokeepthesecretto(he),soItoldhimaboutit.【答案】himself【詳解】句意：他答應(yīng)保守秘密，所以我告訴了他。keepsthtooneself“保密”，此處需要反身代詞，主語是he，himself符合句意，故填himself。69．Thegroundisgettingwetterand(dirty)aftertheheavyrain.【答案】dirtier【詳解】句意：一場大雨過后，地面變得越來越濕、越來越臟。由“wetterand…”可知，wetter是比較級，and連接并列的兩個(gè)形容詞，所以dirty也需用比較級，dirty的比較級是dirtier。故填dirtier。70．NotonlymyparentsandIbutalsoeveryonearoundus(be)excitedabouttheShengzhou-17crewmembers’firstspacewalkon21December,2023.【答案】was【詳解】句意：2023年12月21日，神舟17號宇航員首次進(jìn)行太空行走，不僅我和我的父母，我們周圍的每個(gè)人都為此感到很興奮。根據(jù)“on21December,2023”可知用一般過去時(shí)，notonly...butalso...連接并列主語時(shí)，遵循“就近一致”原則，everyone是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填was。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’shardtofindatruefriend.Formostofthetime,youmaythinkyoucanbelievesomeone,laterhemayletyoudown.71youhavesomedifficulttimes,atruefriendwillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesorbadtimes,theywilltrytohelpyouwithallyour72(problem)andmakeyoulaugh.They73(understand)youifyoudosomethingwrong.Afriendwillbringnewand74(excite)thingstoyourlifeandmakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Truefriendswillkeepyoursecrets(秘密)andtheybelieveyoucanalsokeep75(they).Whenyoutalktoatruefriend,youdon’thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Youcanenjoythisfreedomonlywithfriends.However,friendshipislike76two-waystreet.77(find)atruefriend,youmaydothesamethingasyourfrienddoes,t