山東省壽光市現(xiàn)代中學(xué)2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題含答案

山東省壽光市現(xiàn)代中學(xué)2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg.Oneday,allthe____1____startedtocrack(破裂).Afterawhile,____2____prettyyellowbabyducklings(小鴨)cameout.Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg.“Helooks____3____.Ishemyson?”thoughtMummyDuck.Nobody____4____toplaywiththeuglyduckling.Hisbrothersandsisterssaidtohim.“____5____,you’reugly.”Theuglyducklingwassad.Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,____6____allofthemrefused.Hehadtoplay____7____.Wintercameandthe____8____gotcold.Theuglyducklinghadnowheretolive.Finallyhe____9____anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere.Hewassadand____10____.fewmonthslater,springcame.Oneday,theuglyduckling____11____thebarnandwenttoapond.Hewasvery____12____andwantedtodrinksomewater.Whenhestoodbythepondand____13____,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater.Hedidn’tknowitwashisreflection(倒影).“Who’sthat?”“It’syou.Youareabeautifulswan,like____14____,”saidaswan.Theuglyduckling____15____happily!Thenbeknewhewasabeautifulswan.1.A.eggs B.swans C.ducks D.birds2.A.one B.four C.five D.six3.A.fresh B.pretty C.strange D.unhappy4.A.hated B.wanted C.refused D.disagreed5.A.Cheerup B.Comeon C.Comehere D.Goaway6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.far B.alone C.hard D.fast8.A.sky B.river C.season D.weather9.A.found B.served C.prepared D.brought10.A.happy B.lonely C.relaxed D.satisfied11.A.flew B.left C.returned D.traveled12.A.noisy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry13.A.tookup B.tookdown C.lookedup D.lookeddown14.A.me B.her C.him D.them15.A.cried B.hurried C.stopped D.smiled二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Chinahaschangedrapidlyoverthepast74years.Weaskedsomestudentstosharetheirfeelingsabouttherapidchangesanddevelopments(發(fā)展)ofChina.Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.Afewmonthsago,ourschoolvisitedtheChinaInternationalImportExpo.Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下載)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!Ialsosawarobotwithsensors(感應(yīng)器)inallpartsofitsbody.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,therobotcandothesamethingsaspeopledo.IhopeIcancreatesomethinglike5G.YuMingke,13,ChenjinglunHighSchool,BeijingPeoplelovetotravel.Inthe1970s,anyonewhowasluckyenoughtohaveabicyclewouldbetheenvy(羨慕的對(duì)象)ofothers.Then,greentrainscameout.Buttheyranataspeed(速度)of30kmperhour.Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.Formymom,shehadherfirsttraintripwhenshewas17.Butnowchildrenatmyagecanvisitmanyplacesthankstothehighlydevelopedtransportationnetwork.IhavevisitedBeijing,TibetandXiamensofar.ZhuangYizhou,15,JinhuaForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Accordingtothepassage,studentssharetheirfeelingsthrough________.A.thenewspapers B.sendingletters C.theInternet2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impressed”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. C.Disliked.3.What’stheprobablespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsnow?A.30kmperhour. B.170kmperhour. C.50kmperhour.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecoulddownloadvideosquicklywith5G.B.Therobotcanrunatahighspeedof30kmperhour.C.YuvisitedmanyplaceslikeBeijing,TibetandXiamen.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someusefultechnologiesinthemodernworld.B.People’sopinionsaboutChina’sdevelopments.C.Therapiddevelopmentof5GtechnologyinChina.3、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人對(duì)應(yīng)用軟件的要求，右欄是七個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件的介紹，請(qǐng)為這五個(gè)人找到合適的應(yīng)用軟件，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.____2____.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____3____.Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____4____.Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____5____.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningAPPwithwordsexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.YoucanbuyticketsanywhereatanytimewiththisAPP.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afreeonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquickfiretankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Youwillfeeltimeflieswhenusingit.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthattheAPPallowsyoutodownloadbookrecordingsandyoucanjustlistentotherecordings.E.ChineseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyou’vedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingnewwords,useit.G.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisAPP.4、DeliciousBiteofFoodHistoryDoyouknowtheTVseriesABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中國(guó)》)inCCTV?ItisaboutsomedeliciousfoodsinChina.Hereisapassageaboutthehistoryofcheese—anotherdeliciousfoodintheworld.Cheeseisenjoyedallovertheworld,anditlikelystartedwithsheep.Cheeseispopularonsandwiches,onpizza,andallonitsown.Wheredidthisdeliciousdairyfoodcomefrom?cheesyhistoryCheesemakingdatesbackabout8,000to10,000years.Nooneknowswhomadethefirstcheese,butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.(Cheeseismadefrommilk—mainlythecurd凝乳)AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans,BytheRomanEmpire(帝國(guó))LargestCheesecommunityinItalycametogetherin2020topreparetheworld’slargestblockofcheese.TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.OldestcheeseTheoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.Deliciousmeals,includingcheese,weresometimesfoundwithrichEgyptians.CheeseinitsmanyformsTheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion(agroupof2nations,mostlyinEurope).AccordingtotheUSdairyindustry,thereareeightofficialkindsofcheese:blue,hard,pastafilata,processedcheese,semi-hard,semi-soft,softandfree,andsoft-ripened.1.Accordingtothetext,cheeselikelystartedwith________.A.horses B.cows C.sheep D.pigs2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichpeopleDIDNOTmakecheese?A.AncientGreeks B.AncientRomans C.AncientIndians D.NorthernEuropeans3.Thelargestcheeseintheworldweighed________andwassoldfor________each.A.1,319kilos;$5 B.1,188pounds;￥5 C.1,188kilos;￥5 D.1,319pounds;$54.Theoldestcheesewasfoundin________.A.atombinEgypt B.afarminEgypt C.ahouseinEurope D.awallinChina5.Whichisthelargestcheeseproducerintheworld?A.Egypt B.theUS C.Argentina D.theEuropeanUnion5、ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad,hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandbedidn’tknowhowtogoonlivingItwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.“Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!”O(jiān)utcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid.“Don’tstayinourvillage,sir!”“I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheoldman.“Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.”“No,no,sir.”Thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It’spig’shometown!”1.Theoldmanwas________.A.aGerman. B.aFrench C.anAustralian D.anEnglishman2.Theoldmanwassadbecause________.A.histhreesonsalldiedduringthewarB.histhreesonshadtojointhearmyC.hehadnofoodorclothesD.helivedinthesmalltownalone3.Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto________.A.keephealthy B.forgetbewassadandhungryC.makehimwarm D.findawaytoforgethewashungry4.Theoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecause________.A.hehatedHitlerandwantedtopunishhimB.hehopedthepolicemancouldsavehislifeC.hewantedtoseethepolicemengetangryathimD.hethoughtthehewouldgetsomefoodinprison5.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,too.B.Theoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanwashisbestfriend.C.Theoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprison.D.TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigs.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?四、短文填空（10分）7、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Longago,thereweretwomen,BoyaandZhongZiqi.Boyawasverygoodat____1____(play)theqin.ZhongZiqiwasagood____2____(listen).HeknewBoya’smusicverywell.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,Boya____3____(think)ofhighmountainsandbegantoplaytheqin,thenZhongZiqilistened____4____(close).Thenhesaid,“Nicesong!Ihaveneverhearda____5____(good)one,Icanseeahighmountainbeforeus.Itreachesintothesky!”Boyawasveryhappy.Thenheplayedanotherpieceofmusic.ZhongZiqilistenedandsaid,“It’sreallyabeautifulsongandIdon’tknowwhat____6____(say),Icanhearthesoundofariverflowingquickly.”Ziqi’swordsmadeBoyaquite____7____(excite).Hesaid.“Mytruefriend,youknowmymusicverywell.”____8____(Late),ZhongZiqifellillanddied.WhenBoyaheardthenews,hewasverysad.Hebrokehisqinandcutitsstrings.Hesaid,“Ziqiknewmebest.Hewastheonlyonethatunderstoodmymusic.Now,he____9____(go),Iwillnotplaytheqinanymore.”Boyaneverplayedtheqinagainbecausehebelievedthatpeoplewere____10____(able)tounderstandhismusic.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousoon.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.“Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas___6___.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally___10___it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(傷疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢復(fù)).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(態(tài)度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是鵬城中學(xué)的李華，你的學(xué)校打算組織一次慈善義賣(mài)活動(dòng)（charityfair），請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)（theStudents’Union）的名義，用英語(yǔ)為這次活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū)，號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參與本次活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)：1.時(shí)間：本周六上午9:00—11:00；2.地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校操場(chǎng)；3.目的：幫助貧困山區(qū)兒童負(fù)擔(dān)學(xué)費(fèi)、購(gòu)買(mǎi)學(xué)習(xí)用品和日常用品；4.義賣(mài)物品可以是書(shū)、文具（stationery）和玩具等，定價(jià)合理；5.錢(qián)款流向：希望工程（ProjectHope）。要求：1.須包含以上所給要點(diǎn)，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.80詞左右，文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearstudents,Wewillholdacharityfair_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcometojoinus!theStudents’Union

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了丑小鴨變成白天鵝的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，所有的蛋都開(kāi)始破裂。eggs蛋；swans天鵝；ducks鴨子；birds鳥(niǎo)。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”可知，此處指蛋破殼。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，五只漂亮的黃色小鴨子出來(lái)了。one一；four四；five五；six六。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”和“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，是五只小鴨子。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：“他看起來(lái)很奇怪。他是我兒子嗎？”鴨媽媽想。fresh新鮮的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不高興的。由“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，這只鴨子和其他五只小鴨子不一樣，他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)奇怪。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。hated討厭；wanted想；refused拒絕；disagreed不同意。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，此處指沒(méi)有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的兄弟姐妹對(duì)他說(shuō)?！白唛_(kāi)，你真丑?！盋heerup振作起來(lái)；Comeon加油；Comehere來(lái)這；Goaway走開(kāi)。由“Nobodywantedtoplaywiththeuglyduckling”可知，應(yīng)該是叫他走開(kāi)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他想和其他一些動(dòng)物交朋友，但他們都拒絕了。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他不得不一個(gè)人玩。far遠(yuǎn)的；alone孤獨(dú)的；hard困難的；fast快的。由“allofthemrefused”可知，他應(yīng)該是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人玩。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：冬天來(lái)了，天氣變冷了。sky天空；river河；season季節(jié)；weather天氣。由“Wintercameandthe…gotcold”可知，指天氣變冷了。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：最后，他找到了一個(gè)牲口棚，并住在那里。found找到；served服務(wù)；prepared準(zhǔn)備；brought帶來(lái)。由“Finallyhe…anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere”可知，指找到了住的地方。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他很難過(guò)很孤獨(dú)。happy高興的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿足的。由“Hewassadand…”可知，他一個(gè)人很難過(guò)很孤獨(dú)。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：一天，丑小鴨離開(kāi)了牲口棚，來(lái)到池塘邊。flew飛；left離開(kāi)；returned回到；traveled旅行。由“wenttoapond”可知，是離開(kāi)了牲口棚。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：他非?？氏肴ズ纫恍┧oisy吵鬧的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；hungry餓的。由“wantedtodrinksomewater”可知，此處指口渴了要去喝水。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他站在池塘邊往下看時(shí)，他看到水里有一只美麗的白色鳥(niǎo)。tookup拿起；tookdown取下；lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看。由“Whenhestoodbythepondand…,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater”可知，指向下看。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：“這是你。你是一只美麗的天鵝，和我一樣，”一只天鵝說(shuō)。me我；her她；him他；them他們。由“saidaswan”可知，此處指像我一樣。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：丑小鴨高興地笑了！cried哭；hurried匆忙；stopped停止；smiled笑。由“happily”可知，是開(kāi)心地笑了。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了一些學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)展的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline.”可知以下是他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上的一些答案。因此是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下載)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!”可知在5G大廳，人們下載視頻的速度只用了幾秒鐘，所以太神奇了！因此可推知是感覺(jué)驚訝的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina’sfastesttrainshadrisento50kmperhour.”可知在2010年代，中國(guó)最快的列車(chē)速度已經(jīng)上升到每小時(shí)50公里。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下載)videos.Ittookjustseconds”可知在5G大廳，人們對(duì)下載視頻的速度印象深刻。只需幾秒鐘。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要描述了一些學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)展的看法，選項(xiàng)B“人們對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)展的看法”符合。故選B。3、1.G2.D3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是五個(gè)人想要的APP和七款A(yù)PP介紹，需根據(jù)每個(gè)人的需求匹配合適的APP?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.”可知，Jenny想要一款供她2歲兒子說(shuō)話和數(shù)數(shù)的APP；選項(xiàng)G“寶寶巴士是3歲以下兒童的好朋友。通過(guò)這款A(yù)PP，孩子們可以學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)話、理解數(shù)字、畫(huà)畫(huà)?！迸c之匹配。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.”可知，Sam需要一款可下載書(shū)籍并閱讀給他聽(tīng)的APP；選項(xiàng)D“喜馬拉雅閱讀有數(shù)百萬(wàn)本書(shū)，包括詩(shī)歌、短篇小說(shuō)、小說(shuō)，甚至還有兒童童話。它的特別之處在于，APP允許你下載書(shū)籍錄音，你可以只聽(tīng)錄音?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.”可知，Bill想要一款記住英語(yǔ)詞匯的APP；選項(xiàng)F“單詞英雄可以幫助你在玩游戲的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)更多的英語(yǔ)單詞。所以如果你記新單詞有困難，就用它?！迸c之匹配。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知，Cathy需要一個(gè)APP來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)火車(chē)票或飛機(jī)票；選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)你為買(mǎi)火車(chē)票或飛機(jī)票感到困難時(shí)，鐵路朋友會(huì)是最好的幫手。你可以隨時(shí)隨地用這個(gè)APP買(mǎi)到票?！迸c之匹配。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.”可知，John需要一些像游戲之類(lèi)的東西來(lái)消磨時(shí)間；選項(xiàng)C“坦克世界閃電戰(zhàn)是一款免費(fèi)的在線游戲，下載量超過(guò)4000萬(wàn)次，帶來(lái)了快速的坦克戰(zhàn)斗?！芏嗵箍?，很多人，還有很多樂(lè)趣?！庇玫臅r(shí)候會(huì)覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得飛快?！迸c之匹配。故選C。4、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了奶酪的歷史和分類(lèi)等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.”可知，最早的奶酪是從羊開(kāi)始的，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“

AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans”可知，古希臘人和羅馬人制作奶酪，北歐人也制作奶酪，不包括古印度人，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.”可知，圓形的佩科里諾奶酪重1319磅，每片售價(jià)約5美元。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.”可知，世界上已知最古老的奶酪來(lái)自埃及，是在一座墳?zāi)怪邪l(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion”可知，歐盟是世界上第一大奶酪生產(chǎn)商，故選D。5、1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位老人在三個(gè)兒子戰(zhàn)死后，饑寒交迫，走投無(wú)路時(shí)去希特勒家鄉(xiāng)大罵希特勒是蠢豬的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.”可知，老人是德國(guó)人。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad...”可知，二戰(zhàn)開(kāi)始后，老人的兒子先后參軍并戰(zhàn)死，這讓老人很傷心。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...itwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.”可知，天氣太冷了，老人起床后來(lái)回地在家里跑是為了讓自己暖和起來(lái)。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout.‘Hitlerisafoolishpig(希特勒是蠢豬)!’”可知，老人到處乞討食物無(wú)門(mén)，所以只好想了個(gè)法子，來(lái)到警察局罵希特勒，企圖觸怒警察，讓自己入獄，以獲取食物。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘I’msorry,sir.’Saidtheoldman.‘Idon’tknowit’sHitler’shometown.’”和“‘No,no,sir.’Thepolicemansaidinahurry.‘It’spig’shometown!’”可知，老人道歉說(shuō)自己不知道這是希特勒的家鄉(xiāng)，而警察說(shuō)這就是豬的家鄉(xiāng)。由此推知警察也討厭希特勒。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是A生病了去看醫(yī)生，B為A開(kāi)藥并給出了建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.”可知，A感覺(jué)不舒服，去看了醫(yī)生。選項(xiàng)B“我能幫你做什么嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“SincelastFriday.”可知，上句詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)F“你這樣多久了？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.可知，體溫不高。選項(xiàng)A“你沒(méi)有發(fā)燒?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.”可知，A表明了自己的近況，而這正是其感覺(jué)不舒服的原因。選項(xiàng)C“這就是問(wèn)題所在?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.…Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.”可知，B為A開(kāi)了藥，此處應(yīng)該是介紹藥該怎么吃。選項(xiàng)D“一天吃三次”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.playing2.listener3.thought4.closely5.better6.tosay7.excited8.Later9.hasgone10.unable【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了伯牙和鐘子期的故事?！?題詳解】句意：伯牙擅長(zhǎng)彈奏琴。begoodatdoingsth為固定搭配，意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，因此填動(dòng)名詞形式。故填playing。【2題詳解】句意：鐘子期是一個(gè)很好的傾聽(tīng)者。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指傾聽(tīng)者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用單數(shù)形式。故填listener?！?題詳解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開(kāi)始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)著。根據(jù)Oneday可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此填think的過(guò)去式。故填thought?！?題詳解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開(kāi)始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)著。此處指仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)，因此用副詞closely“仔細(xì)地”，修飾動(dòng)詞listened。故填closely。【5題詳解】句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到過(guò)比這更好的，我能看到一座高山在我們面前。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverhearda...”可知，此處指我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到過(guò)比這更好的，用比較級(jí)形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。故填better。【6題詳解】句意：這首歌真的很美，我不知道該說(shuō)什么，我能聽(tīng)到河水湍急的聲音。know+疑問(wèn)詞+todosth為固定搭配，knowwhattosay“知道該說(shuō)什么”，因此填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tosay?！?題詳解】句意：子期的話使伯牙很興奮。makesb+形容詞為固定搭配，意為“使某人怎么樣”，Boya指人，因此用excited“興奮的”。故填excited。【8題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，鐘子期生病去世了。根據(jù)句意可知，后來(lái)鐘子期生病去世了，因此用副詞later”后來(lái)”，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Later。【9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他已經(jīng)走了，我不會(huì)再?gòu)椙倭?。根?jù)“ZhongZiqifellillanddied.”和Now可知，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)走了，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)影響，用havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，因此助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasgone?！?0題詳解】句意：伯牙再也沒(méi)有彈過(guò)琴，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為人們無(wú)法理解他的音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Boyaneverplayedtheqinagain”可知，他認(rèn)為人們無(wú)法理解他的音樂(lè)，因此填unable，beunabletodosth“不能做某事”。故填unable。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過(guò)幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內(nèi)心是一樣的。【1題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；interestinganything表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句或問(wèn)句，本句是肯定句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買(mǎi)了一些不同顏色的蘋(píng)果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素是元音音素前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于發(fā)音第一個(gè)音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里特指前文提到的水果店。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候回答你的問(wèn)題了。answer動(dòng)詞原形；answered動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；answering現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；toanswer動(dòng)詞不定式。Itistimetodosth.“是做事的時(shí)候了”，固定用法。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地看了看。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞/名詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞watched用