2025年福建省福州市十中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025年福建省福州市十中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans2、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike3、Broadwayisfamous_________itstheatresandWallStreetisfamous_______animportanttradecentre.A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for4、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento5、WelcometoXuzhou,youcan________aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.A.takeaflight B.takeacar C.rideabike D.takemetro6、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence7、—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth.—________Therearemanywonderfulthingstoseeandtodo.A.That’sallright. B.Haveagoodtime! C.Goodluck!8、Sheusedto________inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto________atnight.A.read;read B.read;reading C.reading;read9、Vivian,Ican’tgotoseeamoviewithyouthisafternoonbecauseIhave________todo.A.importantsomething B.somethingimportant C.anythingimportant10、Mostchildrenare_______incomicbooks(漫畫書)becausetheyarevery_______.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interested;interested二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Welearnt________apresentationyesterday.I’llsendyoumynotes.A.howtogive B.whattogive C.whichtogive D.whotogive12、你想知道Hellen為什么憂慮，你可以這樣問：_______________________________,Hellen?13、當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，他在圖書館看書。_______________________________________________________________.14、Wefelt_________(excite)aboutthegoodnews.15、west,of________________________________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Sincethe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共全國(guó)代表大會(huì)),Xihashighlighted(強(qiáng)調(diào))theroleofteenagersinthecountry.Takeeducationasanexample.Insomefamiliesofourcountry,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.However,doctorssaidtoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Sothedouble-reductionpolicy(雙減政策)cameoutinJuly521.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Asaresult,morethan90percentofstudentscanfinishtheirhomeworkintime.Our’countryhasalsoplayedakeyroleinimprovingthephysicalhealthofstudents.Sincethenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))improvementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmeals(營(yíng)養(yǎng)餐)atschool.1.WhendidXihighlighttheroleofteenagers?A.In55. B.InJuly521. C.Inthe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC.2.Whatwon’tmothersdotomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife?A.Sendtheirkidstolearntoswim.B.SendtheirkidstolearnEnglish.C.Sendtheirkidstorelax.3.What’sthepurposeofthedouble-reductionpolicy?A.Bringlesspressureonschoolstudents.B.Maketeenagersbettercompeteinlife.C.Improvethelifeofteachers.4.Howdoesourcountryimprovethephysicalhealthofstudents?A.Makeanutritionimprovementplan. B.Setupmorerestaurants. C.Giveoutnotices.5.Wherestudentscanenjoynutritiousmeals?A.Studentsinthecity. B.Studentsinthecountryside. C.Studentsinthesouth.18、Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientandwise.Soheaskedthemtotaketurnslookingatapeartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninfall.Aftertheycameback,hecalledthemtogetherandaskedthemwhattheysaw.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondidn’tthinkso—hesaidthereweregreenbudsinthetreeanditwasfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewiththem.Hesaidthereweremanyflowersthatsmelledsweetandthetreelookedbeautiful.Thelastsonalsohadhisownidea.Hesaidthetreewasripeandfulloffruit.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallcorrectbecauseeachofthemsawjustoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudge（評(píng)價(jià)）atreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby—someperiods（期間）arehappy,whileothersaresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatness（偉大）oftheirfall.1.Whydidthemanaskhisfoursonstolookatthepeartreeinturns?A.Toteachthemalesson. B.Tohelpthepeartreegrow.C.Toaskthemtobestrongmen. D.Toenjoythisbeautifultree.2.Whendidthethirdsonvisitthetree?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.3.Theunderlinedword“ripe”means“______”inChinese.A.生硬的 B.帶刺的 C.發(fā)芽的 D.成熟的4.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Thereisnoneedtofollowotherpeople.B.Thereisstrengthinatree.C.Don’tjudgeawholelifebyjustoneperiod.D.Don’tansweraquestiontooquickly.19、LastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00p.m.inacoffeeshop.Theweatherwassunny,soIdecidedtowalkthere.Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滾)acrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救護(hù)車)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.1.Whocalledthepolice?A.Thewriter. B.Theboy’sfriends.C.Theboy’sparents. D.Thecoffeeshopowner.2.Thewriterleftthepolicestationat________p.m.A.6:30 B.7:00 C.7:30 D.8:003.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy’shead.③Acarcameveryfast.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy’sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A.①②⑤③④ B.①③②⑤④ C.③②①⑤④ D.③①②④⑤4.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A.Happy B.Tired. C.Worried. D.Popular.20、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.①Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.②Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks(含糖飲料),likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(熱量),notimportantnutrition.③Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.④Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketballanddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.1.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingcomfortableclothes2.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means________.A.大量的 B.各種各樣的 C.剩余的 D.單調(diào)的3.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend________.A.playingcomputergames B.watchingmoviesC.watchingTV D.Allofabove4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mattlovescience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou___1___tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing(臉紅)!”Cocoshouted.Mattcoveredhisredfacewithhands.Thateveninghe___2___TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled“Thisistherightexperimentforme!It’simpossibleto___3___thistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed(擦)aspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas___4___andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso___5___,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep.“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”Suddenly,aplancametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,___6___hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour___7___?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy___8___!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels(血管)inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,___9___youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’vetriedmanytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____10____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Whataperfectday!1.A.how B.where C.why D.when2.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway3.A.work B.fail C.win D.manage4.A.happy B.excited C.nervous D.bored5.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe6.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing7.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment8.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back9.A.if B.so C.because D.but10.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關(guān)系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應(yīng)）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)快要到了，學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃舉行一次VolunteerDay活動(dòng)。活動(dòng)當(dāng)天將有一系列的志愿活動(dòng)供同學(xué)們參與。假設(shè)你是該活動(dòng)的負(fù)資人，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，為同學(xué)們介紹下列志愿工作。志愿者日活動(dòng)內(nèi)容活動(dòng)情況教五年級(jí)學(xué)生做剪紙●制作漂亮的剪紙●為義賣（charitysale）籌款給六年級(jí)學(xué)生演講●說明肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性●為面試（interview）做準(zhǔn)備和初一學(xué)生一起制作連環(huán)漫畫●創(chuàng)作有趣的漫畫●為孤獨(dú)癥兒童（kidswithautism）帶去歡樂（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充）（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充）要求：1.詞數(shù)100字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.包含表格中所有信息，補(bǔ)充最后一欄內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章內(nèi)容更豐富。TheVolunteerDayiscoming.Forallourfellowstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourvoluntaryworktoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們班上都是來自德國(guó)的學(xué)生嗎？——不，我們班只有三個(gè)德國(guó)人。其他人來自其他國(guó)家?？疾槊~辨析。German德國(guó)人，單數(shù)；Germans德國(guó)人，復(fù)數(shù)；Germany德國(guó)。第一個(gè)空，befrom意為“來自”，后跟專有名詞Germany“德國(guó)”，指的是來自德國(guó)，排除A選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空，基數(shù)詞three“三”，修飾名詞German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans“德國(guó)人”，指的是三個(gè)德國(guó)人，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不幸的是，這個(gè)小男孩得了嚴(yán)重的流感。他的母親不得不日夜照顧他?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookafter照顧；lookthrough瀏覽；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他媽媽要照顧他。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：Broadway以它的劇院著名，WallStreet作為一個(gè)重要的貿(mào)易中心而著名。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)befamousfor因?yàn)椤蚥efamousas作為……而著名。根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的叔叔已經(jīng)去過北京許多次了。現(xiàn)在他又去那了。他將在2天后回來?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeen去過某地(現(xiàn)已回來)；hasgone去了某地(還未回來)。根據(jù)“manytimes”可知，第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)去過許多次，現(xiàn)已回來了，故填hasbeen。根據(jù)“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，還未回來，第二空填hasgone。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：歡迎來到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以騎自行車在城市里轉(zhuǎn)一圈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeaflight乘飛機(jī)；takeacar乘汽車；rideabike騎自行車；takemetro表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為takea/themetro。根據(jù)“WelcometoXuzhou,youcan...aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.”可知，想要更了解徐州，就騎自行車在城里轉(zhuǎn)一圈。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向他們的老師求助?？疾槊~辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費(fèi)；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據(jù)“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個(gè)月我要去上海的迪士尼樂園?！娴瞄_心！有許多精彩的事情可以看，也可以做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextmonth”可知要去迪士尼玩，所以祝對(duì)方玩得開心。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她過去常常在早上讀書，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在晚上讀書?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事。根據(jù)“usedto...inthemoring,butnowsheisusedto...atnight”可知是她過去在早上讀書，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于在晚上讀書，故第一個(gè)空用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：薇薇安，今天下午我不能和你一起去看電影，因?yàn)槲矣兄匾氖虑橐??？疾椴欢ù~的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞需后置，排除A項(xiàng)。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑問句。題干為肯定句，somethingimportant符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)孩子對(duì)漫畫書感興趣，因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡腥??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“are…in”可知，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，第一個(gè)空使用interested；they指代comicbooks，為物，一般使用interesting，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學(xué)了如何做報(bào)告。我會(huì)把我的筆記發(fā)給你。考查“疑問詞+不定式”。how如何；what什么；which哪個(gè)；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Welearnt...apresentationyesterday.”可知句中apresentation作賓語(yǔ)，不用疑問代詞，此處表示“如何做報(bào)告”。故選A。12、Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“...Helen”可知，設(shè)空處可以表達(dá)為“你為什么憂慮”。此句為why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，其后用一般疑問句語(yǔ)序。主語(yǔ)：you；謂語(yǔ)：areworried/lookworried，變一般疑問句時(shí)前者be動(dòng)詞提前，后者借助助動(dòng)詞do。故填Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried。13、Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame【解析】【詳解】when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，rainstorm“暴風(fēng)雨”，come“來臨”，readinthelibrary“在圖書館看書”，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame。14、excited【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對(duì)這個(gè)好消息感到興奮。根據(jù)空前的“felt”可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是we，所以用形容詞excited“興奮的”修飾人，故填excited15、LongyanisinthewestofQuanzhou.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“龍巖在泉州/西邊”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。beinthewestof“在……西邊”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填LongyanisinthewestofQuanzhou.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要關(guān)于太空的討論?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答語(yǔ)Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方這個(gè)宇宙飛船是否是他做的。選項(xiàng)C“是你自己做的嗎?？”符合情境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.”可知，此處應(yīng)該和太空有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“你對(duì)太空旅行感興趣，對(duì)嗎？”符合情境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”可知，此處應(yīng)該和長(zhǎng)大后想成為的某種職業(yè)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“我在未來想成為一名像我叔叔一樣的宇航員。”符合情境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答自己怎么做來實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。選項(xiàng)D“我會(huì)更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)入一所好大學(xué)去研究太空。”符合情境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thanks,Cindy.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對(duì)對(duì)方的祝福。選項(xiàng)B“我相信你會(huì)成功的?！狈锨榫?。故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了自十八大以來，總書記強(qiáng)調(diào)了青少年在國(guó)家發(fā)展中的重要作用，并以教育為例介紹了國(guó)家出臺(tái)的相關(guān)政策，說明國(guó)家密切關(guān)注青少年的健康成長(zhǎng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sincethe3thNationalCongressoftheCPC,Xihashighlightedtheroleofteenagersinthecountry.”可知，總書記自十八大以來強(qiáng)調(diào)了青少年的作用。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.”可知，母親讓孩子們參加各種培訓(xùn)班，以期提高成績(jī)，是為了讓孩子們?cè)谏钪懈玫馗?jìng)爭(zhēng)，而不是讓他們的孩子去放松一下。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sothedouble-reductionpolicycameoutinJuly521.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.”可知，“雙減”政策的目的是減輕學(xué)生的壓力。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.”可知，我們國(guó)家制定營(yíng)養(yǎng)改善計(jì)劃提高學(xué)生的身體健康。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.”可知，在農(nóng)村的學(xué)生可以享受營(yíng)養(yǎng)餐。故選B。18、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位父親讓孩子們觀察梨樹，四個(gè)兒子描述了自己在不同的季節(jié)所看到的梨樹的樣子，通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們，不要光從某個(gè)方面來判斷一個(gè)人，也不要用一個(gè)時(shí)期來評(píng)判整個(gè)人生【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientandwise.Soheaskedthemtotaketurnslookingatapeartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome”可知，他想讓兒子學(xué)會(huì)耐心和明智，也就是給兒子們上一堂課。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thethirdinsummer”可知，第三個(gè)兒子是夏天去的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hesaidthetreewasripeandfulloffruit”可知，樹上充滿了果實(shí)，說明樹成熟了，故劃線部分單詞意為“成熟的”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudge（評(píng)價(jià)）atreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason”可知，這個(gè)故事想告訴我們不要用一個(gè)時(shí)期來評(píng)判整個(gè)人生。故選C。19、1.D2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者目睹一場(chǎng)交通事故的經(jīng)過，并積極地向警方陳述所見到的場(chǎng)景，幫助警察抓到逃逸司機(jī)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.”可知，咖啡店老板給警察打了電話。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.”可知，直到8點(diǎn)作者才離開警察局。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.”可知，此處是說我提前十分鐘到，點(diǎn)了一杯咖啡；根據(jù)第二段“Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.”可知，此處是說突然，來了一輛汽車。車開得很快；根據(jù)第三段“Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.”可知，此處是說男孩的頭上有一道傷口，流了很多血；根據(jù)第四段“AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.”可知，作者最后回家了；根據(jù)第五段“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.”可知，作者接到了男孩父母的電話。因此正確順序是①③②⑤④。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.”可知，男孩的父母給作者打電話向他道謝。他們還告訴我，他們的孩子沒事，司機(jī)現(xiàn)在在警察局。通過這些，可知司機(jī)受到懲罰，因此作者是開心的。故選A。20、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摿私】祮栴}，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Health’meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.”可知健康包括吃得好，多鍛煉和有一個(gè)健康的體重。不包括穿舒適的衣服。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)),especiallyfruitandvegetables.”可知我們需要吃不同種類的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。此處avarietyof的意思是“各種各樣的”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.”可知屏幕時(shí)間指的是你花在看電視、電影和玩電腦游戲上的時(shí)間。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.”及通讀全文可知本文主要談?wù)摿私】祮栴}，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點(diǎn)建議。故選C。FairdatesBookfair:16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)PlaceHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre,WanChai,HongKongOpeninghours16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.17July(Tues.)10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.18—19July(Wed.—Thurs.)10:00a.m.—12:00midnight20—21July(Fri.—Sat.)10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.22July(Sun.)10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MajorproductcategoriesInternationalCultureVillage:Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.Children’sParadise:Showingchildren’sbooksandeducationalpublications,withafamilycomerandaperformancestage.Teens’World:Showingbooksfortheyoung.Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.StationeryZone:Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils.FeeTicketsforAdults:HK$25Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.5.Whatcan’tyoubuyinHongKongBookFair?A.Cartoonbooks. B.Filmtickets. C.Foreignbooks. D.Pencils.6.HowlongwillHongKongBookFairlastfor?A.2days. B.5days. C.6days. D.7days.7.Ifyourwanttobuysomecomicbooks,whencanyoubuythem?A.At2p.m.,June16th. B.At10p.m.,July23rd.C.At9a.m.,July16th. D.At7p.m.,July22nd.8.Kathy,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.HK$25. B.HK$60. C.HK$75. D.HK$35.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了馬特成為科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)之星的經(jīng)過?！?題詳解】句意：讓我來向你們展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知，此處是指他展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)》。handedin上交；lookedthrough瀏覽；waitedfor等待；putaway收起來。根據(jù)下文“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知，他瀏覽了這本書。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這次不可能失敗。work工作；fail失敗；win獲勝；manage管理。根據(jù)上文“Thisistherightexperimentforme!”可知，此處是指這次不可能失敗。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬特很緊張，紅著臉跑回座位。happy高興；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)上文“Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)沒有成功，所以他很緊張。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“成為科學(xué)之星似乎太難了，”馬特想。difficult困難的；common普通的；natural自然的；sa