2025屆湖北省隨州市廣水市西北協(xié)作區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含答案

2025屆湖北省隨州市廣水市西北協(xié)作區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply2、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您可以點(diǎn)菜嗎？——土豆沙拉和牛肉?？疾榍榫敖浑H。MayIhavethebill可以給我?guī)螁幔籑ayItakeyourorder可以點(diǎn)菜嗎；What’sthematter怎么了。根據(jù)“Potatosaladandbeef.”可知，此處回答的為食物，所以應(yīng)該是詢(xún)問(wèn)可以點(diǎn)菜嗎，故選B。4、Someproblemsoflivingintheseaaresimilarto________oflivinginouterspace.A.this B.that C.these D.those5、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so6、Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt7、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented8、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft9、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this10、—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Nextweek.A.howhewillcomeback B.whyhewillcomeback C.whenhewillcomeback二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、Thelocalpeoplearethankfultothe________teamforwhattheyhavedone.(medicine)12、you,wonderful,a,are,what,reader_____________________________________!13、Davidwassotiredthathefella________inaminute.14、這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)由86個(gè)教師組成，他們將影響著整個(gè)學(xué)校。Theteamis________eighty-sixteachers.They________tothewholeteam.15、forest,tigers,the,are,in,there,fewer_____________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Lastweek,Ifinallymanagedtogetanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatch.Iworeitexcitedlytothetrainingbeforethematch,butIwishedIhadn’tdonethat!Itwastorn(破損的)afterthetraining!AsIwalkedhomeworriedly,Isawashopsign:AllKindsofRepairsandServices!Iwentinsideatonce.Ilookedaroundtheshopandsawbrokentoys,brokenchairs...IwonderedifIwasinthewrongplace.Justthen,amanwithwhitehairsaidcheerfully,“Welcometomyrepairshop!Icanrepaireverything!”“But...whatIneedisatailor(裁縫)todealwithmyfootballshirt.”“You’vecometotherightplace.I’vebeenwaitingalong,longtimetorepairafootballshirt.”“Really?”Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdown.“Iguessyouareastriker(前鋒),”hesmiledwarmly.Howcouldheknow?Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,“Seethatpictureonthewall?Thatwasme2yearsago.”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!ItoldhimIwasplayingfortheschoolteamandIhadbeenhisfanforyears.Itoldhimeverything,mydream,mypracticeandevenmydad’swords.“DadthinksIshouldbeanengineeroradoctor.”Iloweredmyhead.“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.”Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.Hepatted(輕拍)meontheshoulderandputtheshirthehadrepairedinmybag.TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirt.1.Whydidtheboygointotheoldman’sshop?A.Tovisittheoldman. B.Togethisfootballshirtback.C.Torepairhisfootballshirt. D.Toasktheoldmanforadvice.2.Inwhichorderdidtheboy’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.surprised→supported→excited→worried B.surprised→excited→worried→supportedC.excited→worried→surprised→supported D.excited→surprised→supported→worried3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Theoldmanrepairedfootballshirtsashisjob.B.Theoldmanhadaspecialfeelingforfootballshirts.C.Theoldmanwasrelaxedwhenhesawthefootballshirt.D.Theoldmanhadwaitedalongtimefortheboytocome.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Sticktoyourdreamandyou’llmakeit. D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.18、Youmaynotknowtheirname,butyou’veprobablyseenphotosofthemswimminginhotspringsonsocialmedia.They’recalledcapybaras（水豚）,akindofcuteanimalswithsomeamazingfacts.Theyarebig.Astheworld’slargestrodents（嚙齒動(dòng)物）,adultcapybarasweighupto50kg.Theyareasheavyassomehumans!Theyareuptoabout130cmtall.Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.Theylovewater.Capybarasspendalotoftimeinwater.Theirspecialfeethelpthemmovequicklythroughwater,andtheycanalsostayunderwaterforuptofiveminutesatatime.Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.Theyhaveanunusualdiet.Capybaraslovetoeathardgrasses,whichrequirechewing（咀嚼）manytimes.Tofinishthelongchewing,capybaras’teethneverstopgrowing.Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest（消化）.Byeatingitswaste,acapybaracangetusefulbacteria（細(xì)菌）intoitsstomachtohelpitdigestfoodandgetridoftherest.It’sclearthatcapybarasarevaluabletohumans.Whetherthey’reonsocialmediaoratyourlocalzoo,thesecutefriendsaresuretomakeyousmileatthem.1.Whatdoweknowaboutcapybarasaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyarethelargestanimals. B.Theyarelightinweight.C.Theyareastallasanadult. D.Theyaregoodswimmers.2.Howdocopybarasstayawayfromthehotsun?A.Byswimmingfast. B.Bysleepinginwater.C.Bystayingundertherocks. D.Byspendingtimeontheland.3.WhydoCapybaraseattheirownwaste?A.Becauseitisbetterfortheirteeth. B.Becauseittakeslesstimetochew.C.Becauseitcanhelpthemtodigest. D.Becauseitissofterthangrasses.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Usefulwaystoprotectcapybaras. B.Someamazingfactsaboutcapybaras.C.Differentdangerscapybarasarefacing. D.Themostvaluableanimalintheworld.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Sport.19、ClassicChinesecartoonsbringjoytomostofus.Lastmonth,threeclassicChinesecartoonscameoutinthecinemasagain.Let’sseehowoldartistsputChinesecultureandartintothecartoonstomakethemclassic.TheLegendofSealedBooktellsthestoryoftheboyDansheng.Hepracticesgreattricks（魔法）fromthebooktohelppeople.ThefilmusesfacepaintingfromthePekingOpera.Ithelpstoshowthecharacters’personalities（特征）.LovelyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Abadpersoninthestorylookslikeafool,withalargewhitepartinthecenterofhisface.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummyisChina’sfirstink（墨水）washcartoon.Artistsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrockswithinkandbrushes.TheylearnedfromthegreatartistQiBaishi.Thoughit’sonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Artistsdreweverythingbyhand.Onesecondofthecartoonneeded24pictures!Fifty-nineyearslater,the2020cartoonseriesFogHillsofFiveElementsalsousesthisstyle.PigsyEatsWatermelonisChina’sfirstpapercuttingcartoon.This15-minutecartooncameoutin1958.ArtistscutZhuBajieoutofcoloredpaper.Thentheymoveditsbodypartsandletiteatthewatermelon.Makingapapercuttingcartoonwasnoteasy.Thecharacters’moveswerenoteasyeither.Afteralotofwork,theytriedagainandagainandfinallymadeit!1.WhatmayabadcharacterlooklikeinTheLegendofSealedBook?A. B. C. D.2.Thesethreecartoonsaremixedwithsometraditionalartforms,EXCEPT________.A.papercutting B.shadowpuppetplay C.PekingOpera D.inkwashpainting3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheLegendofSealedBooktellschildrenhowtodrawfacepainting.B.QiBaishidrewLittleTadpoleLookingforMummyintheformofinkwash.C.Over20thousandpicturesweredrawntomakeLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy.D.PigsyEatsWatermeloncameoutlaterthanLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy.4.ThewriterintroducesthethreeclassicChinesecartoonsthrough________.A.explainingdifferentChinesecultureandartB.teachinghowtopaintclassicChinesecartoonsC.remindingpeopleaboutthebestcharactersinhistoryD.showinghowdifficultpeoplemadecartoonsinthepast20、Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething,soitisusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings.Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldmeastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.SoIhadtotakeitwithagrain（粒）ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.“Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem,Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”O(jiān)vertheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.1.Whenproblemscameup,theauthorsmothertoldthemto________.A.trytheirbest B.keepcalm C.becareful D.hurryup2.Whichofthefollowingareusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings?A.Themeatandpotatoes. B.Thesaltandwater.C.Theteaandcoffee. D.Themilkandeggs.3.Inpeople’seyes,theauthorsfather________.A.isaveryniceman B.alwaystellslies C.alwaysfeelsunhappy D.isagoodstoryteller4.Ifagirl’sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“________”.A.IamwhatIeat. B.I’mthesaltoftheearth.C.Itisnotmycupoftea. D.Ihaveeggonmyface.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdidwehelptosaveourearthlastweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity（電）.Weneverleftthelights____1____whenleavingtheroom.We____2____theTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecycling.Wetriedtowriteon____3____sidesofourpaper,butnotjustononeside.Wealsoseparatedourrubbishinto____4____groupsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosave____5____.Westopped____6____longbathsandhadshortshowers____7____.Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.Mumusedto____8____ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork____9____agoodwaytoexercise!Dadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethe_____10_____.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.1.A.out B.on C.of D.behind2.A.turnedup B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedoff3.A.any B.all C.neither D.both4.A.large B.small C.different D.similar5.A.money B.food C.water D.paper6.A.making B.using C.cleaning D.taking7.A.again B.instead C.already D.too8.A.drive B.order C.show D.carry9.A.or B.but C.for D.and10.A.idea B.joy C.cost D.price六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過(guò)20個(gè)單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答。____________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是來(lái)自美國(guó)的朱迪（Judy），你的好朋友愛(ài)麗絲（Alice）給你寫(xiě)了一封信，請(qǐng)根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容給愛(ài)麗絲回信吧。DearJudy,I’mgladtohearthatyouhavebeeninChina,andjoinedaclubtolearnChinese.IhopetoknowtheChinesecourseandyourdailylifethere.Hopetogetyourreplysoon.Yours,Alice要求:1.語(yǔ)句通順，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.80詞左右，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、認(rèn)真。DearAlice,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Judy

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個(gè)城市的一切，尤其是它的天氣——既不太熱也不太冷。考查副詞辨析。finally終于；actually事實(shí)上；especially尤其；simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜歡這個(gè)城市的天氣，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用especially。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從布告中我們知道史密斯女士的手提包完好無(wú)損?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。neverusesthehandbag從不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元買(mǎi)了這個(gè)手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好無(wú)損；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想買(mǎi)一個(gè)新手提包。根據(jù)“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好無(wú)損，故選C。3、—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB.whowillbeonthefashionshowC.whenthefashionshowwillstart4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些問(wèn)題與生活在外層空間中的問(wèn)題相似?？疾橹甘敬~。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；these這些；those那些。此處besimilarto意為“與……相似”，to后應(yīng)接theproblems；故用those代替。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)盒子如此重以致于這個(gè)老年人搬不動(dòng)?！覀儜?yīng)該幫助他。考查副詞辨析。such如此，用法為such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句；very很，非常，后接形容詞或副詞，不接從句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that從句，表示“如此……以致于”。根據(jù)“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容詞，且后接了that從句?？仗帒?yīng)填so，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)卣Q(chēng)，未來(lái)五年將修建大量新鐵路?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthenextfiveyears”可知，此句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除A和D，主語(yǔ)“l(fā)otsofnewrailways”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“build（修建）”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果司機(jī)和行人都足夠小心，許多事故是可以避免的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)態(tài)。protect保護(hù)；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止，此處用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)canbeprevented。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看來(lái)你對(duì)石家莊有了不少了解?！?dāng)然。我在這里已經(jīng)十年了?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，ACD都屬于非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副詞，其前不用介詞in。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為在中國(guó)問(wèn)別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎？——呃，大多數(shù)人都不介意?？疾楣潭ň涫健tis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句式，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，todo為真正的主語(yǔ)，此處指在中國(guó)問(wèn)別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——能請(qǐng)您告訴我他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？——下周?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均符合；how如何；why為何；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nextweek.”可知，應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、medical【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窀兄x醫(yī)療隊(duì)所做的一切。根據(jù)“the...team”可知此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，medicine的形容詞medical，意為“醫(yī)療的”。故填medical。12、Whatawonderfulreaderyouare【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本句為感嘆句。且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)所給詞可知本句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞！wonderful是形容詞，reader是單數(shù)名詞，主語(yǔ)是you，系動(dòng)詞是are。故填Whatawonderfulreaderyouare“你是一個(gè)多么優(yōu)秀的讀者啊”。13、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維太累了，以致于一會(huì)兒就睡著了。根據(jù)“Davidwassotired”及首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“入睡，睡著”，結(jié)合fell可知，應(yīng)是“fallasleep”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填(a)sleep。14、①.madeupof②.willmakeadifference【解析】【詳解】“由……組成”bemadeupof；“影響……”makeadifferenceto...。根據(jù)“將”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故填madeupof；willmakeadifference。15、Therearefewertigersintheforest【解析】【詳解】thereare“有”，形容詞fewer修飾名詞tigers，fewertigers“更少的老虎”，intheforest“在森林里”，故填Therearefewertigersintheforest“森林里的老虎更少了”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B談?wù)摃r(shí)裝秀并約定明天一起去買(mǎi)衣服的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語(yǔ)“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)Rose當(dāng)時(shí)正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)Rose和誰(shuí)一起去的，故填I(lǐng)wenttherewithmymother?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜歡時(shí)裝秀，說(shuō)明該時(shí)裝秀很精彩。故填I(lǐng)twaswonderful?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方打電話的原因，故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)見(jiàn)面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在修補(bǔ)球衫時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)裁縫是著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Orhan，并且Orhan鼓勵(lì)作者堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，最終作者成為足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But...whatIneedisatailor(裁縫)todealwithmyfootballshirt.”可知，作者進(jìn)店是想要修補(bǔ)他的球衫。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iworeitexcitedlytothetrainingbeforethematch”可知，作者得到球衫時(shí)很興奮；根據(jù)“AsIwalkedhomeworriedly,Isawashopsign”可知，球衫破了，作者擔(dān)心地走回家；根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdown”及“Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!”可知，作者知道裁縫是著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Orhan時(shí)，很是驚訝；根據(jù)“‘Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.’Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.”可知，Orhan鼓勵(lì)作者堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。因此作者的感情變化是興奮——擔(dān)心——驚訝——受到鼓舞。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,‘Seethatpictureonthewall?Thatwasme2yearsago.’”及“HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!”可知，這位老人對(duì)足球衫有著特殊的感情。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon”及“TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirt.”可知，本文主要告訴我們要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。故選C。18、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于水豚的一些有趣的事實(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.”可知水豚游泳很快。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.”可知水豚喜歡睡在水中以避免被太陽(yáng)灼傷。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest”可知水豚也吃自己的排泄物，他們這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄兂缘牟萏y消化。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于水豚的一些有趣的事實(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于水豚的一些有趣的事實(shí)，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的自然版面。故選C。19、1.A2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三部中國(guó)經(jīng)典動(dòng)畫(huà)片。在這三部動(dòng)畫(huà)片中，將中國(guó)文化和藝術(shù)融入一體，使其成為經(jīng)典的動(dòng)畫(huà)片。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abadpersoninthestorylookslikeafool,withalargewhitepartinthecenterofhisface.”可知故事中的壞人看起來(lái)像個(gè)傻瓜，他的臉中央有一大塊白色的東西。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A符合。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中“ThefilmusesfacepaintingfromthePekingOpera.”可知《天書(shū)奇譚》用了京劇，根據(jù)第二框中“LittleTadpoleLookingforMummyisChina’sfirstink（墨水）washcartoon.”可知《小蝌蚪找媽媽》用了水墨畫(huà)，根據(jù)“PigsyEatsWatermelonisChina’sfirstpapercuttingcartoon.”可知《豬八戒吃瓜》用了剪紙。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thoughit’sonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Artistsdreweverythingbyhand.Onesecondofthecartoonneeded24pictures!”可知《小蝌蚪找媽媽》時(shí)長(zhǎng)15分鐘，每秒鐘需要24幅圖，一分鐘就是24×60=144，15分鐘就是21600張，超過(guò)2萬(wàn)張。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’sseehowoldartistsputChinesecultureandartintothecartoonstomakethemclassic.”可知本文介紹了藝術(shù)家如何將中國(guó)文化和藝術(shù)融入動(dòng)畫(huà)。故選A。20、1.B2.A3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以講故事的形式介紹了與“吃”相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)和俚語(yǔ)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.”可以推出，母親認(rèn)為當(dāng)遇到糟糕或不能改變的事情時(shí)，不要生氣，要保持冷靜。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.”可知，“Themeatandpotatoes.”是描述喜歡簡(jiǎn)單事物的人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.”可以推出，在人們眼里，作者的父親是一個(gè)非常好的人。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”可知，當(dāng)某人因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)了事而感到羞愧時(shí)，會(huì)用“Ihaveeggonmyface.”來(lái)形容自己。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者一家人上周所做的一些拯救地球的事情。【1題詳解】句意：我們離開(kāi)房間時(shí)從不讓燈開(kāi)著。out（燈、火等）熄滅的；on處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中；of屬于……的；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我們開(kāi)始節(jié)約用電，所以離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，不讓燈開(kāi)著。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我們?cè)跊](méi)人看電視的時(shí)候把它關(guān)掉了。turnedup調(diào)高；turnedon打開(kāi)；turneddown調(diào)低；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.”可知，我們要節(jié)約用電，所以不看電視的時(shí)候就關(guān)掉它。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我們?cè)噲D在紙的兩面都寫(xiě)字，但不是只寫(xiě)一面。any任何一個(gè)；all所有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“sidesofourpaper”可知，一張紙包括正反兩面，用both。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們還把垃圾分成不同的組，瓶子、紙和食物。large大的；small小的；different不同的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“bagsforbottles,paperandfood”可知，此處是進(jìn)行垃圾分類(lèi)，分成不同的組。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：第三，我的家人開(kāi)始節(jié)約用水。money錢(qián)；food食物；water水；paper紙。根據(jù)“Wewashedtoiletwithusedwater.”可知，此處是開(kāi)始節(jié)約用水。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我們不再長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗澡，取而代之的是短時(shí)間的淋浴。making制作；using使用；cleaning清潔；taking與名詞連用，表示動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongbaths”可知，此處是takebaths“洗澡”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們不再長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗澡，取而代之的是短時(shí)間的淋浴。again再，又；instead代替；already已經(jīng)；too也。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongbathsandhadshortshowers”可知，用短時(shí)間淋浴代替長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗澡，以此節(jié)約用水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車(chē)送我們上學(xué)，但是現(xiàn)在我和妹妹開(kāi)始騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)了。drive駕車(chē)送（人）；order命令；show展示；carry搬。根據(jù)“Atlast,mumanddadbegantosavegas（汽油）.”可知，媽媽開(kāi)始節(jié)約汽油，說(shuō)明媽媽過(guò)去開(kāi)車(chē)送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：騎車(chē)上學(xué)是辛苦的工作，但也是很好的鍛煉。or或者；but但是；for