湖南長沙長郡梅溪湖中學(xué)2025屆八下英語期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案

湖南長沙長郡梅溪湖中學(xué)2025屆八下英語期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.____1____,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent____2____.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp____3____dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey____4____sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,____5____duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids____6____.Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby____7____hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,____8____books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,they____9____dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis____10____tochildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.1.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides2.A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries3.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbors4.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach5.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially6.A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.herself7.A.work B.working C.study D.studying8.A.forexample B.sothat C.suchas D.suchthat9.A.wantto B.lookup C.learnto D.learnfrom10.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successful二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。I’mahappygirl.Ihavelotsoffriends.Butoneofthemisspecial.Canyouguesswhoitis?It’smyradio(收音機(jī)).WhenIwasyoung,myfamilymovedtoNewYork.____1____Icouldn’ttalktoanyone.Imissedmyhometown.IhopedthatIcouldgobackoneday.SometimesIbecamesad.Luckily,Ihadmyoldfriend,theradio,withme.Shebroughtmelotsofhappiness.Why?ShetoldmesomanystoriesandIlearnedalotfromthem.____2____Mostimportantofall,shehelpedmetogettoknowmoreaboutthiscity.Theradiohadsomefungames.____3____Itmademylifemorecolorful.____4____Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.____5____Nowtheradiostillhelpsmealot.Everyday,whenthemorningnewsstarts,Iknowitistimeforschoolwithoutlookingatmywatch.Ilovemyradio.A.Imadephonecallstotheradioprogramstoanswertheirinterestingquestions.B.Iwasn’tlonelyanymore.C.Ididn’thaverelatives(親戚)orfriendsthere.D.Soonschoolbegan.E.Shetookmetobeautifulplacesaroundtheworld.3、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappythingsandsadthings.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets(遺憾)._____1_____Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,itisbestforyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter._____2_____You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind._____3_____Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.friendmaymakeyourlife,andafriendcanalsobreakyourlife.Soyouneedtobecarefulwhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysmakeyourideasbetter._____4_____Theymayhelpyouout._____5_____Everybodymayfail.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.A.Neverbeafraidoffailure(失敗).B.Howcanwehavefewerfutureregrets?C.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.D.Playingsportsoftencanmakeyouahealthierman.E.Youwillknowwhattodofirstandwhattodolast.F.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletootherpeople.G.Youcanalsomakefriendswithsomeonefamiliarwithyou.5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。MygrandparentsliveinasmalloldtowninthesouthpartofJiangsu.Manyofitsbuildingshaveahistoryofthreecenturies.Therearemanyoldbuildingsandbridges.Thirtyyearsago,peoplethereu____1____toliveaquietandpeacefullife.Therewerefewcars,fewf____2____.Andofcourse,littlep____3____.Butnowthetownhast____4____intoahottraveldestination(目的地).Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.Everyday,t____5____oftouristscomeintothetown.Theparkingareasarealwaysf____6____ofcarsandcoaches.Touristscometothetownonholiday.Theysayitcanhelpthemrelaxthemselves.But,cantheyr____7____enjoyaholidayinsuchacrowded(擁擠的)andn____8____town?Now,toomanytouristshavec____9____manyproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthattheyhavepollutedthetown.Theriversaredirtyandtheairisnotsof____10____asbefore.Localpeoplehavemoremoney,butismoneysoimportant?三、閱讀理解（40分）6、SHERWOODSTATESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4Grades1—6Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober(firstweekaftertheholidays).Thecostis$144.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtimeTuesday9thOctober,thedaybeforethelessonbegins,ontheschooltenniscourtstoletyouknowyourlessontime.Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.Thecostcanbepaidincashorbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons:forexampleonFridayafternoon,Iknowthatthere’sasingalongforyou.It’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtimes.1.Whenwillthelessonsstart?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.2.Whocangetafreetennisracquet?A.Studentshavingpaidthecost.B.Studentspayingthecostincash.C.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore.D.Studentstakingthelessonsforthefirsttime.3.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Coaches.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐獻(xiàn))somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。TaichiisatraditionalChinesemartialart.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan15countriesandUNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Itsbasicideaisthesoftovercomingthehard.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.Itmightjustseemlikeanexercisethatoldpeopleprefer.Butinfact,itisgoodforpeopleofallages.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodies.Sowecanstand,walk,andrunbetter.Song,avlogger,oftensharesthechangesinherbodyandmindafterlearningtaichionXiaohongshu,anonlinelifestyle-sharingplatform.Shesaysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughthertheimportanceoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtoworryher.Butshestartedtofeelasenseofcalmnessbecauseoftaichi.1.Whatistaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoistaichigoodfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyispracticingtaichihelpfultoourhealth?_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesSongoftenshareonthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.WhathasSonglearntfromtaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）2023年2月24日，泰州市舉行了“花開春風(fēng)里”全民閱讀推廣活動啟動儀式，為響應(yīng)全民閱讀活動，你校擬開展一次以reading為主題的英文演講比賽，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示完成你的演講稿。要點(diǎn)：1.Whataretheadvantages(好處)ofreading?2.Whatareyourreadinghabits?3.Whichbookwouldyouliketorecommendtoteenagers?Andwhy?要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.必須包含所有信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearjudges,Goodafternoon!I’mveryhonoredtostandhereandmakeaspeechonreading._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西方國家鼓勵孩子自己賺零花錢和孩子們自己賺零花錢的意義?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在西方國家，大多數(shù)孩子自己掙零花錢。Also也；Anyway無論如何；However然而；Besides而且。根據(jù)上文“InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.”和下文“inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.”可知，上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們以許多不同的方式賺錢。ways方式；levels水平；homes家；countries國家。根據(jù)下文“Kidsmayalsohelp...dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處指以不同的方式賺錢。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：孩子們也可以幫助父母做家務(wù)來賺錢。teachers老師；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“dohouseworktomakemoneyathome”可知，是幫助父母做家務(wù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)6歲時，他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。get得到；have有；catch抓??；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)他們到達(dá)6歲，reachsixteen表示“到達(dá)6歲”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)6歲時，他們可以通過送報紙或在快餐店工作賺錢，尤其是在暑假期間。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；properly正確地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Whenthey...sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,...duringthesummerholidays.”可知，此處是指尤其是在暑假期間。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：孩子們自己賺零花錢有很多好處himself他自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Therearemanyadvantagesofmakingpocketmoneybykids...”可知，此處指孩子們自己賺零花錢，再結(jié)合“bykids”可知，此處用反身代詞themselves。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，他們通過努力工作了解錢的價值，這樣他們就不會浪費(fèi)錢。work工作，動詞原形；working動名詞；study學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；studying動名詞。根據(jù)“Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneyby...hardsothattheywillnotwasteany.”可知，此處指通過努力工作賺零花錢，by為介詞，因此選working。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其次，他們學(xué)會管理錢來買他們需要或想要的東西，比如書，鉛筆，電影，甚至是他們喜歡的衣服。forexample例如，用于引出一個具體的例子；sothat以便，后面跟句子；suchas例如，用于列舉一些事物；suchthat以至于。根據(jù)“...books,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是列舉一些事物，因此選suchas。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第三，他們學(xué)會通過幫助父母或其他人來處理日常生活中的問題。wantto想要；lookup查找；learnto學(xué)會；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thirdly,they...dealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.”可知，此處指他們學(xué)會通過幫助父母或其他人來處理問題。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：掙零花錢對孩子長大后是有幫助的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Makingpocketmoneyis...tochildrenwhentheygrowup.”可知，此處指掙零花錢對孩子是有幫助的。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者是一個快樂的女孩，有許多朋友。重點(diǎn)介紹了她的一個特殊的朋友——收音機(jī)。作者小的時候，家搬到了紐約，那里沒有親戚朋友，非常孤單，收音機(jī)陪她度過了那個時期。【1題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Icouldn’ttalktoanyone”可知沒人說話，所以應(yīng)該是在這里沒有親威朋友，選項C“在那里沒有親戚或朋友?！狈险Z境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)空前“shetoldmesomanystoriesandIlearnedalotfromthem.”可知在講收音機(jī)帶來的快樂，選項E“她帶我去了世界各地美麗的地方?！狈险Z境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Theradiohadsomefungames.”可知說的是收音機(jī)游戲，且空后“Itmademylifemorecolorful.”說游戲使“我”的生活多彩，可知應(yīng)該是參與了游戲，選項A“我給廣播節(jié)目打了電話，回答他們有趣的問題?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.”可知講的是結(jié)識同學(xué)和新朋友，只有校園生活開始了才能遇見同學(xué)，結(jié)識新朋友，選項D“很快學(xué)校就開始上課了。”符合語境，故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.”可知有朋友之后就不再孤單了，選項B“我不再孤獨(dú)了?！狈险Z境，故選B。3、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和他的朋友們在食物分發(fā)處做志愿者的故事。幾個月前，作者得知食物分發(fā)處需要志愿者。他給朋友們寫信成立了一個為殘疾人提供食物的志愿者小組。他們在為殘疾人提供食物的過程中收獲了滿足感和幸福?！?題詳解】句意：幾個月前，我得知城市食品救濟(jì)中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses護(hù)士。根據(jù)下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指志愿者。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想成立一個為殘疾人做晚飯并提供給他們的志愿者小組。setup成立；cheerup使……高興，使……振奮；giveup放棄；cleanup清理，清除。根據(jù)“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指成立一個小組。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想邀請我的朋友成為這個小組的一員。take拿，取，接受，耗費(fèi)；move移動，感動；invite邀請；teach教，教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指邀請朋友們參加志愿者小組。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我所有的朋友幾乎都同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；stayed留下；left離開。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此處是指所有的朋友都同意了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：一天，我的幾個朋友帶來一些食物，幫助準(zhǔn)備晚餐。training訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)；trip旅行；party聚會；meal一餐，飯。根據(jù)“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是為殘疾人提供飯食，所以應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備一餐。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到殘疾人得到食物時，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。disabled殘疾的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；clever聰明的；kind好的，善良的。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指殘疾人。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：之后，另一個朋友做了一個上菜的清單，這樣我們就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because因為；or或者。根據(jù)上文“Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving”和下文“wecoulddoquicklyandeasily”可知，上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，下文表示結(jié)果，用連詞so。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個女人甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。still仍然；hardly幾乎不；only只，僅僅；even甚至。根據(jù)上文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.”可知，此處是指甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：很難想象，幾封簡單的邀請朋友來幫忙的信起到了這么大的變化。words字；visits訪問，參觀；letters信件；e-mails電子郵件。根據(jù)上文“So,Isentlettersto10friends.”可知，作者是寫信邀請朋友們的，此處是指信。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我改變我的主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改變；open公開，打開。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.”和下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.”可知，作者以前只想做一個組織者，現(xiàn)在喜歡做一個志愿者，此處是指改變想法。故選C。4、1.B2.E3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，就“我們能做什么來避免未來的遺憾”給出一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.”可知，此處是說未來如何避免遺憾，選項B“我們?nèi)绾尾拍茉谖磥頁碛懈俚倪z憾呢？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.”可知，此處是說制定計劃作用，E選項“你將會知道先做什么，后做什么?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Youalsoneedtobekind.”以及后文“Learntosay‘sorry’anddon’tbeangrywithothers.”可知，此處說表現(xiàn)得友善帶來的好處，F(xiàn)選項“‘謝謝你’可以給其他人帶來微笑?！狈险Z境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Theymayhelpyouout.”可知，此處建議我們要求助，C選項“當(dāng)你遇到困難時，找其他人幫忙。”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Weshouldnotbeafraidoffailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.”可知，此段在說我們不應(yīng)該害怕失敗，A選項“不要害怕失敗?！狈险Z境。故選A。5、1.(u)sed2.(f)actories3.(p)ollution4.(t)urned5.(t)housands6.(f)ull7.(r)eally8.(n)oisy9.(c)aused10.(f)resh【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者祖父母居住的小鎮(zhèn)近些年來發(fā)生的變化?！?題詳解】句意：三十年前，那里的人們過著寧靜祥和的生活。本句講述過去人們的生活狀態(tài)，usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。【2題詳解】句意：那里幾乎沒有汽車，也沒有工廠。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveaquietandpeacefullife”并結(jié)合首字母f可知，factroy“工廠”符合語境，因其前修飾詞為few，所以此處填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)actories?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，污染也很少。根據(jù)“fewcars”及首字母p可知，此處指環(huán)境無污染。pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)ollution?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在這個小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)變成了熱門的旅游目的地。根據(jù)has可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。turninto“變成”，動詞用過去分詞形式。故填(t)urned?！?題詳解】句意：每天，成千上萬的游客來到這個小鎮(zhèn)。設(shè)空處形容游客數(shù)量多，結(jié)合首字母t可知，thousand符合語境，thousandsof“成千上萬的”。故填(t)housands。【6題詳解】句意：停車場總是充滿了汽車和長途客車。befullof“充滿”。故填(f)ull?！?題詳解】句意：但是，他們真的能在如此擁擠嘈雜的城鎮(zhèn)上享受假期嗎？設(shè)空處需用副詞修飾動詞，really“真正地”，符合語境。故填(r)eally?！?題詳解】句意：但是，他們真的能在如此擁擠嘈雜的城鎮(zhèn)上享受假期嗎？根據(jù)“Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.”可知，小鎮(zhèn)目前環(huán)境嘈雜；noisy“吵鬧的；嘈雜的”，形容詞作定語。故填(n)oisy。【9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，太多的游客已經(jīng)造成了很多問題。根據(jù)have可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時；cause“導(dǎo)致”，動詞應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填(c)aused?！?0題詳解】句意：河流很臟，空氣也不像以前那么新鮮了。fresh“新鮮的”，“notso+形容詞原級+as”意為“不如；比不上”，所以此處填寫形容詞原級。故填(f)resh。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了SHERWOODSTATESCHOOL的網(wǎng)球課程和相關(guān)事宜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober”和“...Tuesday9thOctober”可知，網(wǎng)球課程是在10月10日開始，10月9日是星期二，所以開課日期為星期三。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，第一次參加課程的新生會得到一個免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)球拍。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.”可知，確保你的孩子會在那里，所以本文是寫給家長的。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則兩個學(xué)生的對話，Linda沒有接到電話，未能參加成Henry的生日聚會?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知說的是Linda沒有接電話，結(jié)合選項可知，G項“我正在看電視上的籃球比賽?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知說的是Martin在做作業(yè)，結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)項“所以他也沒聽到電話鈴響?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知說的是去參加Henry的生日聚會，結(jié)合選項可知，A項“你打電話找我干什么？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知說的是聚會的地點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項可知，C項“你們在哪里舉行的聚會？”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.Everyonewashappy.”可知說的是人人在聚會上很開心，結(jié)合選項可知，E項“你在聚會上一定玩得很開心?！狈险Z境。故選E。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的學(xué)校會舉辦募捐食品活動來幫助社區(qū)有需要的人，雖然這個舉動不能改變世界但是可以讓世界成為一個更好的地方。【1題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校全年組織慈善活動。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞?？崭窈蠼用~school，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一年中最受歡迎的活動之一是食物募捐活動。popular流行的，形容詞原級；themostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級；morepopular更流行的，形容詞比較級；mostpopular最流行的，形容詞最高級。one+of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這是一個非常成功的慈善活動，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都參加了它。was是，過去式；has有，三單；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時；is是。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每所學(xué)校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副詞；different不同的，形容詞；moredifferent更不同的，形容詞比較級；mostdifferently最不同地，副詞最高級?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~does，所以用副詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我的學(xué)校，它通常持續(xù)幾周。few沒有多少，后接可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。weeks是可數(shù)名詞，要用few或afew，排除B和D選項；此空表示“持續(xù)幾個星期”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：學(xué)生將從家里帶來食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from從……。根據(jù)句意可知，此空表示“從家?guī)澄铩薄９蔬xD。【7題詳解】句意：這種食物應(yīng)長期保存。keeping保存，動名詞；bekept被動語態(tài)；keep動詞原形；kept動詞過去式。should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，主語“thefood”與謂語動詞keep是被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們還在校外組織活動。also也，位于實義動詞前；too也，位于句末，前有逗號；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“我們也在校外組織活動”，空格位于實義動詞前。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或電影院等其他區(qū)域設(shè)置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一個，后接單數(shù)名詞；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theothers其他的人或物?？崭窈笥袕?fù)數(shù)名詞areas，所以用other。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果需要，我們社區(qū)的家庭可以去吃一頓熱飯。/零冠詞；the這/那個，表特指；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭單詞前；a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。此空表示“一頓溫暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：去年我和老師一起送了食物。willsend將送，一般將來時；send送，動詞原形；sends動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；sent動詞過去式。時間狀語lastyear是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我很驚訝地看到我們社區(qū)有這么多家庭遭受饑餓。surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprise詫異，名詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。besur