2025屆甘肅省武威第五中學(xué)英語八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

2025屆甘肅省武威第五中學(xué)英語八下期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone2、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited3、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.4、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./5、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought6、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities7、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest8、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly9、Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway10、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Itissaidthatpeoplecanbuythings__________（便宜地）onlineonDouble11.12、ThePacificOceanisthelargestandd________oceanintheworld.13、繁花綠樹圍繞，這個公園是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。_________________________________________14、Withthed_________ofscience,wecanenjoylifebetter.15、I,put,couldn’t,down,it________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦槨⑼暾?。注意：請把所選句子的標(biāo)號填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture（家具）ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed（瀏覽）thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（聯(lián)系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff（物品）.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.Whatmadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales?A.Shefoundoldbooksthere. B.Hermomlikedyardsales.C.Shefoundhertalentsthere. D.Shesawsmilingpeople.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“priceless”inthesecondparagraph?A.重要的 B.無價的 C.廉價的 D.一無是處的3.Whydidthewriterusequotationmarks（引號）for“new”inParagraph3?A.Toshowtheexcitementoffindingspecialstuff.B.Tomakethewordstandoutanddrawattention.C.Toshowthatthestuffwasnotactuallybrandnew.D.Toprovethatthestuffwasvaluable（珍貴的）orspecial.4.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoney. B.Togetridofoldthings.C.Tofindvaluablestuff. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatlessondoesthewritertellusaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletgoandpassthingson. D.Weshouldforgetthepastandfaceforward.18、Wastesorting(垃圾分類)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosortthewasteproperlyandprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentwaystosorttheirwaste.UKcompanyinventeda“smartbin”tohelpwithwastesorting.___1___Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.Thebinalsomakesthewastetogethersothatittakesuplessspace.___2___ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount”serviceforpeople.Thecityisaskingallpeopletosorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.SouthKoreaisusingawaycalled“PayForYourWaste”toaskpeopletoreducefoodwaste.___3___Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.___4___Japaneseareisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.___5___Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.B.Iftheythrowawaymore,theywillpaymore.C.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin.D.Theysortwastesowellthatevenplasticbottlesgointodifferentbins.E.Peoplehavetoseparatefoodwastefromtheirotherrubbishfirst.19、Kiteflyingisasportofsendingkitesupintotheairbymeansofthewind,alightframecoveredwithpaper,plasticorcloth.Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.Anotherrecordofkiteflyingwasinabout50BCwhentheChineseGeneralHanXinflewakitewithaflutetiedtoit.TheflutemadesomesoundsalongwiththeChusongasthekiteroseintotheair,whichcrashedthemorale(士氣)oftheenemyquickly.TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（繩子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail.Theypredicted(預(yù)測)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(預(yù)兆).Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From398to433,theNationalWeatherServiceusedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightBrothersalsoexperimentedwithkites.Whattheylearnedhelpedthemmakethefirstairplanein403.Today,mostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtomakekitesinancienttimes?A.Wood. B.Bamboo. C.Plastic. D.Silk.2.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.thefirstkitewascreatedbyMoZiB.noonereallyknowswhoinventedthefirstkitefirstC.HanXinwasthefirstonetorecordkiteflyingD.theancientChineseoncemadekitesoutofbirds3.Whydidtheshippingbusinessmenflyahugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail?A.Tocutdownwindresistance.B.Topredictwhethertheywouldsucceedintheirvoyage.C.Todefinewindspeedduringtheirvoyage.D.Tomakesuretheirsailingwouldbesmooth.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestopredicttheweather.B.BenjaminFranklininventedelectricitywiththeaidofakite.C.Thefirstairplanewasinspiredbyboxkitestosomedegree.D.Kiteshavepromotedthedevelopmentofscientificresearch.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theinventionofkites B.differentformsofkitesC.thehistoryofkites D.somelatestrecordsaboutkites20、Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.Thelegend(傳說)makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.1.HowdidShennongjiagetitsname?A.Shennongcouldbuildladdersandhouses.B.Shennongtaughtpeopletoplantmedicalplants.C.PeoplegavethenameinordertorememberShennong.2.WhatcanweknowaboutShennongjia?A.Thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsthere.B.Scientistshaveprovedthattherearewildmenthere.C.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.3.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.China. B.Italy. C.TheUS.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheamazingShennongjia. B.ThelegendofShennong. C.Theworldheritagesites.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds(雜草)andaskedhisstudents,“Look,what’sgrowingontheland?”“___1___,”thestudentsansweredwithoutthinkingtwice.“Tellme,howshouldyou___2___these?”Hisstudentswere___3___:thisquestionwastoosimple.studentfirstsaid,“___4___Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff.”Thesecondstudentfollowed,“Itwouldbe___5___toburnthemwithfire.”Thethirdstudentargued,“Only___6___deepcanitneverbebornagain.”Afterhisstudentsfinished,theoldmanstoodupandsaid,“Well,whenyougoback,youactonyourownwayandcomebackhereagaininoneyear.”yearlater,hisstudentscame,buttheywereso___7___.Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere.Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor___8___verymuch.___9___,theoldmanhaddied,onlyleavingonebooktohisstudents.Oneparagraphinthebookwrote,“____10____wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong.Thebestwayistoplantcrops(莊稼)ontheland.Haveyoueverthoughtthemindofpeopleisalso____11____theland?”Thisworldiscolorfulandthenourheartswould____12____manywishesfordifferentthingsintheworld.Someofthewishesare“weeds”.Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow____13____.Soifwedon’tkeepoureyesopen,wewillmakeour____14____poor.These“weeds”arecalled“Evil(邪惡)”.Someofthewishesare“crops”.Theyneedplantingandtakingcareof.Themore“crops”thereare,thelessspacethe“weeds”____15____;thestrongerthe“crops”are,theweakerthe“weeds”willbe.These“crops”arecalled“Virtue(美德)”1.A.weeds B.flowers C.trees D.crops2.A.giveaway B.takeout C.cleanup D.putdown3.A.angry B.nervous C.patient D.surprised4.A.If B.Although C.So D.But5.A.clearer B.better C.stronger D.longer6.A.sweep B.pool C.plant D.dig7.A.bored B.upset C.excited D.hopeful8.A.questions B.facts C.interests D.suggestions9.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Unluckily D.Clearly10.A.My B.Your C.Our D.His11.A.like B.with C.near D.about12.A.realize B.develop C.delete D.change13.A.slowly B.simply C.quickly D.completely14.A.wishes B.bodies C.world D.mind15.A.have B.need C.bring D.offer六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號乘組于北京時間2023年5月30日18時22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來的神舟十六號乘組入駐“天宮”，中國空間站迎來第二次“太空會師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）生活中總有一些事情令人難忘，點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，歷久彌新。不管是開心，還是憂傷，都會給我們啟示，伴我們成長。假如你學(xué)校將組織以“一次難忘的經(jīng)歷”為話題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容提示：1.你的經(jīng)歷；2.你的感受；3.你從中學(xué)到了什么。參考詞匯：unforgettable難忘的作文要求：1.詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。AnUnforgettableExperienceIhadanunforgettableexperience.I’msureyou’vehadsomeunforgettableexperienceslikeme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生現(xiàn)在在哪里？我有幾天沒見到他了。——他已經(jīng)去上海開會了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。goes去，一般現(xiàn)在時；isgoing將要去，一般將來時；hasbeen去過某地已經(jīng)返回，現(xiàn)在完成時；hasgone已經(jīng)去了某地還沒回來，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有幾天沒見到他了”可知，他已經(jīng)去了上海還沒有回來。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我去找你時，你不在家?！叮夷鞘钦跈C(jī)場等一位來自英國的朋友。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(was/weredoing)，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期六去釣魚怎么樣？——對不起，我恐怕不能。那天我必須參加一個寫作比賽?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot對不起，我恐怕不能；It’sreallygood它真好。根據(jù)“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和對方一起去釣魚，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克夢想成為聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這些風(fēng)箏。我已經(jīng)買了三年了?！?，它們很美?？疾闀r態(tài)及延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，排除AD選項(xiàng)，且句中動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，buy延續(xù)性動詞是have，過去分詞是had。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國最大的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示上海是中國最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應(yīng)是thebiggestcities。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鄱陽湖是中國最大的淡水湖?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“inChina.”可知此處是在整個中國里進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，故選D。8、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們很高興看見這些年我們市發(fā)展得比以前更快?？疾楦痹~的比較級。quickly快地；veryquickly非?？斓?；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這篇作文寫得不好。而且里面還有很多拼寫錯誤?？疾楦痹~辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，還有拼寫錯誤，因此Moreover符合語境。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的音樂老師是一個印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好?？疾楣谠~。a泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一個印度人”，且Indian是元音音素開頭，故用an；第二空彈奏西洋樂器“piano”前要加the。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、cheaply【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說人們在雙11可以在網(wǎng)上買到便宜的東西。根據(jù)漢語提示“便宜地”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是cheaply，副詞修飾動詞buy。故填cheaply。12、(d)eepest【解析】【詳解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大、最深的海洋。根據(jù)首字母提示和“thelargest”可知，需要一個最高級，應(yīng)該是最大、最深的海洋，deepest“最深的”符合句意；故填(d)eepest。13、Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.【解析】【詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，with...around表示“……圍繞”，“繁花綠樹圍繞”意為Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround，thisparkisagoodplace“這個公園是一個好地方”，這是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，torelax“去放松”，作后置定語，afterahardday’swork“一天辛苦工作后”，作狀語。故填Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.14、development【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著科學(xué)的發(fā)展，我們可以更好地享受生活。結(jié)合語境、空前后Withthe和“ofscience…”以及首字母d的提示可知，本句用短語“withthedevelopmentof…隨著……發(fā)展”，所以這里用名詞“development發(fā)展”。故填development。15、Icouldn’tputitdown【解析】【詳解】人稱代詞主格I作主語；情態(tài)動詞couldn’t后接動詞原形put；putdown是固定短語，與it連用時it放在短語中間。故填I(lǐng)couldn’tputitdown“我愛不釋手”。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語】對話圍繞餐廳點(diǎn)餐展開，A是餐廳服務(wù)員，B是顧客。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點(diǎn)餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點(diǎn)了以上的食物，不需要別的了，由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員跟顧客確認(rèn)“是否還要點(diǎn)別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填A(yù)nythingelse。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“That’s200yuan.”，可知服務(wù)員告訴顧客餐費(fèi)是200元，由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢？”，詢問用餐價格，可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于禮貌，服務(wù)員會請顧客“稍等一會”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”來表達(dá)，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在庭院銷售中學(xué)到的生活道理?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.我媽媽是一個很有才華的庭院銷售購物者。我曾經(jīng)討厭去他們那里，直到有一天，我看到他們還在那里賣舊書?！笨芍?，作者開始喜歡庭院銷售，是因?yàn)樽髡咴谀莾喊l(fā)現(xiàn)了舊書。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.很快，我家圖書館的很大一部分都來自庭院銷售里的舊書。對我來說，它們比新的更有價值?！笨芍?，作者因?yàn)橄矚g庭院銷售里的許多舊書才把它們買回家，所以作者認(rèn)為，舊書是無價的。priceless意為“無價的”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.我們?nèi)拥粑覀兊呐f東西，我們買‘新的’舊東西。”可見，作者在第三段中單詞new上使用引號，是為了表明這些東西實(shí)際上并不是全新的，和前面的“oldthings”對應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（聯(lián)系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff.”可知，我們?nèi)拥粑覀兊呐f東西，買“新的”舊東西。但這肯定不是為了錢。是庭院銷售讓我們走到了一起。我們和老朋友和新鄰居聊聊天。我們與善良和對所有舊事物的愛聯(lián)系在一起。所以人們進(jìn)行庭院銷售是為了與他人聯(lián)系。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，我認(rèn)為庭院銷售也教會了我們一些關(guān)于生活的東西。畢竟，我們不能真正擁有任何東西，我們所得到的只是在一段時間內(nèi)擁有這些東西。然后是時候放手并傳遞給別人了。故選C。18、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹不同國家的人們使用不同的方式對垃圾進(jìn)行分類。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcarefullysortit.”可知，此空與放入垃圾有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“人們只需要把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea‘greenaccount’serviceforpeople.”可知，此空談到中國關(guān)于垃圾分類的問題，A選項(xiàng)“中國正在改進(jìn)其垃圾分類工作。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thenthewastecanbeputinabin.Thesmartbincanweighthefood.”可知，需要先把食物分出來才能投入垃圾箱進(jìn)行稱量，E選項(xiàng)“人們必須首先將食物垃圾與其他垃圾分開?！狈险Z境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.”可知，此空與價格及付款有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“如果他們?nèi)拥舾?，他們將支付更多?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheirownbins.”可知，每種垃圾都要被分類出來然后放入對應(yīng)的垃圾箱，D選項(xiàng)“他們對垃圾的分類做得很好，甚至連塑料瓶都放進(jìn)了不同的垃圾箱?！狈险Z境，故選D。19、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了風(fēng)箏在不同歷史時期分別有哪些不同的作用等等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.”和“TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（繩子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.”可知除了塑料，都是古代制作風(fēng)箏的材料，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.”可知沒有人真正知道誰首先發(fā)明了第一只風(fēng)箏。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theypredicted(預(yù)測)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(預(yù)兆).”可知他們是為了預(yù)測他們的航行是否會成功。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.”可知風(fēng)箏促進(jìn)了科學(xué)研究的發(fā)展。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要描述了風(fēng)箏在不同歷史時期分別有哪些不同的作用，故選C。20、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨(dú)特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說，最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.”可知，為了紀(jì)念神農(nóng)，人們把這個地方命名為神農(nóng)架。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes”可知，人們可以在山上體驗(yàn)四季。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.”可知，意大利國家擁有最多的世界遺產(chǎn)。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨(dú)特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說，最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄。因此本文主要介紹了神農(nóng)架的神奇。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了老人教學(xué)生處理雜草的故事，告訴我們：人的心靈需要種植和呵護(hù)，只有種植更多的莊稼，雜草的空間才會越來越小?！?題詳解】句意：“雜草”，學(xué)生們不假思索地回答。weeds雜草；flowers花；trees樹；crops作物。根據(jù)“Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds”可知學(xué)生回答的是雜草。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：告訴我，你們該怎么清理這些？giveaway捐贈；takeout拿出；cleanup清理；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff”可知要清理掉雜草。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的學(xué)生們很驚訝：這個問題太簡單了。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；patient耐心的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“thisquestionwastoosimple.”可知問題太簡單了，所以學(xué)生很驚訝。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：如果我有一把鋤頭，雜草就會被鏟除。if如果；although雖然；so所以；but但是?！癐haveahoe”是“theweedswillbekilledoff”的條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最好用火燒它們。clearer更清楚；better更好；stronger更強(qiáng)；longer更長。根據(jù)“toburnthemwithfire”可知用火燒比用鋤頭更好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：只有深入挖掘，它才能永遠(yuǎn)不會再生。sweep掃；pool集中資源；plant種植；dig挖。根據(jù)“deepcanitneverbebornagain”可知是只有深挖野草才不會再生。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：一年后，他的學(xué)生來了，但