中考1600詞匯詳解

中考1600詞匯詳解5133.belowprep.在…下面同義詞辨析：below和underbelow泛指“在…的下方”，而不一定是“在…的正下方”，與above相對。ShallIwritemynameaboveorbelowtheline?我應(yīng)該把我的名字寫在這條線的上面還是下面？under通常表示垂直向下而且靠得比較近的位置，與over相對。Shesatintheshadeunderatree.她坐在樹蔭下。134.besideprep在……旁邊；在……附近Intheendshegotup,andZhangZiyiwasintheseatbesideher.最后她起來了，章子怡在她旁邊的位子上。135.besidesprep.&adv.除……之外；還有：近義詞辨析：except/besidesexcept除……之外；側(cè)重整體除去一部分；WeallknewaboutthenewsexceptJim.除了Jim以外，我們都知道這個消息。besides除……之外（還有），WeallknewaboutthenewsbesidesJim.136.bestadj./adv.最好的（地）(good,well最高級)137.betteradj./adv.更好的（地）（good,well比較級）138.betweenprep在……之間；（兩者）常見短語：between…and…Hishouseisbetweenthehills.他的家在兩山之間。Hearrivedbetween6o’clockand7o’clocklastnight.他昨晚6點到7點之間到的。＊139.beyondprep.在……那邊；超出140.bigadj.大的；巨大的(bigger,biggest)；141.bike=bicyclen自行車；摩托車歸納拓展：bybike騎自行車bycar乘小汽車bybus乘公共汽車bytrain乘火車byplane/air乘飛機(jī)byship/sea乘船onfoot步行onone’s/thebike騎自行車inone’s/thecar乘小汽車on/ina/thebus乘公共汽車on/ina/thetrain乘火車on/ina/theplane乘飛機(jī)注意：bybike/ridethebike都是“騎自行車”的意思，但by是介詞，ride是動詞，不能簡單地替換。Myfathergoestoworkbybike.=Myfatherridestowork.我爸爸騎自行車上班。142.billn.帳單；法案；紙幣ThebillthisweekistoobigfortheBlackstopay.布萊克一家本周的賬單數(shù)目太大他付不起了。Thisisa10-dollarbill.這是一張10美元的鈔票。Thebillhasbeencarried.議案已被通過。143.birdn.鳥；禽＊144.birthn.出生；開始；出身145.birthdayn.生日；周年紀(jì)念日表示多少歲的“生日”，要用序數(shù)詞。Todayismygrandmother’ssixtiethbirthday.今天是我奶奶六十歲大壽。＊146.biscuitn.餅干；素坯瓷147.bitn.一小塊；少量同義詞辨析：abit和alittleabit與alittle都可作程度副詞，表示“稍微”、“一點兒”的意思，修飾動詞、形容詞、比較級等，二者可以互換。Willyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit/alittle?（修飾動詞）請你把收音機(jī)聲音關(guān)小一點好嗎？She’sabit/alittleafraidoftheteacher.(修飾形容詞)她有點怕老師。不同之處：alittle可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而abit修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用abitofTomhasalittlemoney./Tomhasabitofmoney.湯姆有一點錢。＊148.bitteradj.、有苦味的；強(qiáng)烈的149.blackadj.&n.黑色的；抑郁的150.blackboardn.黑板；151.blindadj.瞎的；失明的；盲目的Heisblindinbotheyes.他雙目失明。152.blockn.街區(qū)＊153.bloodn.血；血液154.blousen.女式襯衫155.blow(blew,blown)v吹氣；吹走；刮;短語：1.blowout吹滅2.blowaway吹走Closethewindowsorthewindblowthelightout.把窗戶關(guān)上，不然風(fēng)會把燈吹滅。156.bluen.&adj.藍(lán)色；藍(lán)色的；悲傷的Sheisdressedinblue.她穿著藍(lán)衣服。157.boardn.薄木板；牌子158.boatn.小船；船短語：1.byboat159.bodyn.主體；身體；軀體I’mhealthyinbodyandmind.我身心健康。160.bookn書籍；著作；本；冊.161.bookshopn書店.162.boredadj.無聊的、乏味的163.boringadj.無聊的；討厭的Thatsoundsboring.那聽起來太無聊了。Ifeelbored.我感到很無聊。164.bornadj.&v出生的；出生短語：1.beborn165.borrowv.借入；采用短語：1.borrow…from…/lend…to＊166.bossn.老板；工頭167.bothpron.&adj.兩者都…；雙方的短語：1.both…and…,2．bothof…,3．both/allBothareright.兩個都對。Theyarebothmen.他倆都是男的。Hewrotetobothofthegirls.他給兩個姑娘都寫了信。BothyouandIareLeaguemembers.你和我都是團(tuán)員。注意：both和not連用時，只表示部分否定，完全否定時用neither。both…and…反義詞是neither…nor…Exercises:()1.Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone.Healwayswalkshismother.A.beside B.behind C.below D.under()2.—Whatisyourhobby?—collectingballs,IalsolikedifferentkindsofCDs.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About()3.Ifyoutrytositontwochairs,youwillfallthem.Forlife,youmustchooseonechair.A.between B.under C.among D.into()4.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.A.thebiggest B.bigger C.muchbigger D.big5.Mybrother’sschoolbagissmall,butJim’sisb.6.Beijing’spopulationis(多)thanthatofShijiazhuang.()7.—Janegotan“A”inthemathstest.—.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheothersideC.EarlybirdscatchthewormD.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket()8.—Happybirthday!—A.Thankyou. B.OK. C.I’mfine. D.You’reright.()9.WhenIwasastudent,IlikedtositinthefrontoftheclassroomsothatIcouldseethewordsmoreclearlyonthe.A.blackboard B.desk C.dictionary D.postcard()10.—Mary,canyouhelpme?—Waitamoment,I.A.readabook B.domyhomework C.amreadingabook D.waswatchingTV()11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit’s,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored12.theboyslikesreading.Theyoftenbbooksf