浙江省2002年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)試題 課程代碼

浙江省2002年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語詞匯學(xué)試題課程代碼：00832Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebrackets.(30%)1.LinguisticdictionariesusuallydoNOTcoversuchareasas()A.definitions B.spellingC.usage D.sound2.This9-segmentseriesfocusesoneconomicallyviablesmall-scaleU.S.farmsthathaveadoptedenvironmentally-innovativeagriculturaltechniques.Theunderlinedwordisa()word.A.nonce B.vogueC.fashionable D.coin3.Iftwomainconstituentsofanidiomsharethelastvowel,itiscalled()A.rime B.alliterationC.repetition D.reiteration4.Therhetoricalcoloringof“ascoolascucumber”is()A.rime B.juxtapositionC.reiteration D.alliteration5.Theoverwhelmingmajorityofnettermsare()A.adverbials B.nounsC.verbs D.adjectives6.Sinain“S"isa()A.semantically B.etymologicallyC.onomatopoetically D.morphologically7.Intheidiom“inlowwater",()isused.A.metonymy B.synecdocheC.metaphor D.euphemism8.“Cousin/sister"are()antonyms.A.not B.contradictoryC.contrary D.relative9.“Online"isanidiom()innature.A.adverbial B.verbalC.nominal D.adjectival10.AmericanEnglishbegantobeknowninthe()A.17thcentury B.16thcenturyC.18thcentury D.MiddleAges11.AkeycomponentoftheUSsystemisextensionagentsthatserveasbridgesfromresearcherstofarmersbytransferringnewconservationtechnologiesandtechniquestofarmers.Thereunderlinedwordhereisa/an()A.adverb B.nounC.verb D.adjective12.Othermeaningsapartfromtheprimarymeaningofawordwereacquiredby()A.analogy B.extensionC.narrowing D.alltheabove13.Intheidiom“Failureisthemotherofsuccess,"()isused.A.synecdoche B.personificationC.simile D.metaphor14.Theconversionoftwo-syllablenounsintoverbsofteninvolvesachangeof()A.spelling B.pronunciationC.function D.stress15.Until1066,theinfluenceonEnglishwasmainly()A.French B.GermanicC.Latin D.Celtic16.Accordingtothelinguisticapproachusedindictionarieswehave()dictionaries.A.monolingual,bilingualandmultilingualB.synchronicanddiachronicC.pocket,medium-sizedandunabridgedD.generalandspecial17.Thegrammaticalmeaningofawordreferstothatpartofthemeaningofthewordwhichindicatesgrammaticalconceptorrelationshipsuchas()A.partofspeechofwordsB.singularandpluralmeaningofnounsC.tensemeaningofverbsandtheirinflectionalformsD.alltheabove18.The“de-"in“demilitarize"isa/an()prefix.A.reversativeB.orientationC.pejorativeD.negative19.Generally,thenumberofthepresent-dayEnglishvocabularyis()million.A.2B.over1C.3D.120.Wordsformedbyacronymycanbedividedintoinitialismsandacronymsdependingon()A.thegrammaticalfunctionB.thepronunciationC.thespellingD.noneoftheaboveⅡ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)1.Awordisa_______freeformofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.2.TheprehistoricIndo-Europeanparentlanguageisthoughttobeahighly_______language.3.Relativetermisatypeconsistingof_______suchasparent/child,predecessor/successor.4.CCELDis_______Dictionary.5.Suffixistheformationofnewwordsbyadding_______tostems.Ⅲ.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)rhetoricalfeaturesoftheidioms;2)senserelations;3)assimilationdegree;4)characteristicsofthebasicwordstockandmotivation.(10%)1.pickandchoose()amightandmain2.terminology()bextension3.alliteration()csimile4.IBM()dmetaphor5.picture()ereiteration6.juxtaposition()fgrammaticalmeaning7.asclearasday()gappreciative8.crocodiletears()hrainorshine9.-s()iinitialism10.proud()jetymologyⅣ.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)1.Perfecthomonyms2.Aboundroot3.Denotativemeaning4.Transfer5.ReferenceⅤ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(15%)1.Howdowordschangetheirmeaning?Whatisradiation?2.Tellthemeaningoftheunderlinedmorphemes:(1)dehydrate,deorbit,decentralize(2)educationwise,moneywise,drinkwise(3)malnutrition,maltreat,(4)peacenik,beatnik(5)piglet,booklet3.What'sthedifferencebetweenantonymsandadjectivesplus“not"?Ⅵ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Wr