高考英語題型分辨之4. 語法填空核心考點(diǎn)大串講

4.語法天空核心考點(diǎn)大串講1.有提示詞高頻考點(diǎn)2.純空格高頻考點(diǎn)全真模擬試題演練A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withliondances,Chinesekungfu,Chinesecrosstalk,songsanddances,studentsfromacrossNewZealandshowedtheirChineselanguageabilityintheannual“ChineseBridge”event.Fifteensecondaryschoolstudentsandtwoprimaryschoolstudentsparticipatedintheevent61__（organize）bytheConfuciusInstituteinAuckland.Theeventwasaprelude（序幕）totheNewZealandChineseLanguageWeek2022,62openedinlateSeptember.TheWeek63__（launch）essentiallyasanotherwaytotrytobridgetheculturalgapbetweenthetwocountries.ElijahGrievefromtheLincolnHighSchoolstartedlearningChinesewhenhewaseleven.Itwashisfifthtimethathe64（participate）inthe“ChineseBridge”.Heexpects65__（pay）avisittotheGreatWall,theOrientalPearlTowerandtheYellowCraneTower.HethinksthatlearningChineseprovideshimwithmore66（opportunity）forfuturecareerdevelopmentandallowshimtomakefriendswith1.4billionpeople.ChineseAmbassador’sPrize67（win）ColdenSapirfromParnellCollegethinksthatlearningChinesehasopened68newdoorforhim.“BylearningChinese,I’vestartedtounderstandthemeaningoffilialpiety（孝順）.Itmakesmefeel69（close）tomyparentsthanbefore.IworkveryhardtolearnChineseandhopethefriendship70NewZealandandChinamakesfurtherprogress.”saysSapir.B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Abookclubcanbeagreatwaytodevelopanappreciationforreading.Whetheryouarecurrentlybusyrunninganewbookclub61plantosetoneup,youcanmakeitagreatexperienceforeveryone62（involve）byplanningandmanagingitwell.Thenumberandtypesofmembershavehugeimpactsonthe63（succeed）ofabookclub.“Mybookclubincludesanamazinggroupofdiversewomen,”saysTracyWeir,ofKennesaw,Georgia.“Theymakemereallythink.”Actually,abookclubisn’t64（necessary）somethingyoudowithallofyourbestfriends,butcanbeanexcellentwaytohearviewpointsfromdifferenttypesofpeople.“It’softenmuch65（good）ifthey’renotgoodfriends,”saysLosAngeles-basedbookclubfacilitatorJulieGoler.Inthebeginning,shesuggestsinvitingfivefriendswho’resolidreaders.Then,askthemtoidentifyacoupleofother66（candidate）.Intermsofhardnumbers,Goler__67（prefer）amembershipof12to15pergroup.Whenitcomesto68（choose）themeetingtimeandthelocation,Golersuggestsselectingaday69generallyworkswellforallthemembers,andsuggestskeepingthelocationconvenient.Thelocationshouldalsobequietenough70alivelydiscussiontooccur.C閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YueOpera,oneofthefivemajorChineseoperasandthesecond61（large）typenationally,isknownas“Chinesedrama”abroad.ItoriginatedinShengzhouCityinZhejiangProvince,whichwaspartoftheYueStateintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,soit62（name）YueOpera.Ithasatleastthirteen63（school）andprevails（盛行）inShanghai,Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Fujian,JiangxiandAnhuiareas,aswellascitiesinnorthernChinasuchasBeijingandTianjin.YueOperawasbornin1906as“l(fā)ittlesongclass”.In1938,it64（formal）adoptedthenameofYueOpera.AbsorbingtheelementsofShaoxingOpera,YueOperaenrichedthemandcreateditsowntypeofmusic.Itisgood65expressingemotionsthroughsinging.66（maintain）itssofttunes,sweetmelodies（旋律）,67refinedstyle,YueOperaadoptedartisticachievementsfromthemoderndrama,KunquOperaandWesternmusic,andcreated68newperformancestyle.Uptonow,manyyearsofdevelopment69（make）YueOperaamostimportantoperastylenexttoPekingOperainChina,takingitsthemefromfairytales,literaryclassicsand70__（history）stories.PopularplaysincludeLiangShanboandZhuYingtai（knownasTheButterflyLovers）,DreamoftheRedChamberandMrs.Xianglin.D篇閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MeetYourself，apopularTVseriesshotinDali，SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince，hasattractedaudienceswithitsthemesoftraditionalculture61（preserve）andrural（鄉(xiāng)村的）lifestyle．Accordingtosomecriticsatarecentseminar62（hold）inBeijing，theshow63__（accumulate）atotalof3．3billionclicksonthestreamingplatformMangoTVsofarandtoppedtheratingsofallprogramsonitsbroadcaster，HunanSatelliteTV，earlierthisyear．Theshowisoneofthesuccessful64（example）ofcombiningthefilmandtelevisionindustrywithculturaltourism．AccordingtoDaliauthorities，YunnanreceivedmanyvisitorsduringtheSpringFestivalholiday，65（top）allotherprovincesandregionsinthecountry．NiuYan，headofDali’spublicitydepartment，saidthatthedramahadapositiveimpactonDali，promotingthelocals’distinctivelifestyleandmakingthe66（cultural）rich，beautifulandcharmingplacemorewell-known67theworld．ActorLiXian，whoalsoattended68seminar，saidthedramashowsthehealingpowerofnatureforthosewhowanttoescapemetropolitan（大城市的）stressandgetrechargedinabeautifulrurallandscape．XuHailong，anassociateprofessorofculturalindustryatCapitalNormalUniversity，saidthatthedramacouldalsobeseenasanexplorationofmodernecological（生態(tài)的）civilization，showing69humanscanbalanceenvironmentalprotectionwith70__（society）development．【答案解析】A篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了在新西蘭舉行的年度漢語橋活動(dòng)以及參與者對此活動(dòng)的看法和評(píng)價(jià)。【答案】organized【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。空格處和下文的“bytheConfuciusInstituteinAuckland”在句中充當(dāng)定語，修飾theanize和event是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填過去分詞organized.【答案】which?！窘馕觥靠疾槎ㄕZ從句。空格處和下文的“openedinlateSeptember”在句中充當(dāng)定語，修飾先行詞theNewZealandChineseLanguageWeek2022,故填which,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?！敬鸢浮縲aslaunched【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。為了縮短兩國的文化差異，啟動(dòng)了新西蘭漢語語言周。主謂是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填waslaunched.【答案】hadparticipated【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的“Itwashisfifthtimethat”可知，空格處填過去完成時(shí)，意為“他第五次做某事”?！敬鸢浮縯opay【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。expect后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，意為“期待做某事”。66.【答案】opportunities【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文的“more”可知，空格處填opportunity的復(fù)數(shù)形式opportunities.67.【答案】winner【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)上文的“ChineseAmbassador'sPrize”和下文的“ColdenSapir”可知，空格處填winner,意為該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的獲得者。68.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文的“newdoor”可知，空格處填a.69.【答案】closer【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)下文的“thanbefore”可知，空格處填close的比較級(jí)。70.【答案】between【解析】考查介詞用法。根據(jù)上文的“thefriendship”和下文的“NewZealandandChina”可知，空格處填between,意為“新西蘭和中國之間的友誼”。B篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于創(chuàng)建讀書俱樂部的建議。【答案】or【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查“Whether...or...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“無論是······還是······”。【答案】involved【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，所填詞為非謂語，動(dòng)詞involve與其邏輯主語everyone存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用所給動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，作后置定語。【答案】success【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的of可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的名詞作介詞on的賓語。64.【答案】necessarily【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用所給形容詞的副詞作狀語，修飾系動(dòng)詞isn't.65.【答案】better【解析】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。所填詞作表語，又因?yàn)榭涨坝行揎椩~much,故此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí)。66.【答案】candidates【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。candidate是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的修飾詞other可知，此處用所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。67.【答案】prefers【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)本段的謂語動(dòng)詞says和suggests以及下文的謂語動(dòng)詞suggests可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z是Goler(指一個(gè)人），故此處用所給動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。68.【答案】choosing【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！癢henitcomesto...”中的to是介詞，故此處用所給動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞choosing作其賓語。69.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞是aday,故此處用關(guān)系代詞that/which.70.【答案】for【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意“地點(diǎn)也應(yīng)該足夠安靜，以便進(jìn)行活躍的討論”可知，此處用介詞for.C篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了越劇的一些情況?！敬鸢浮縧argest【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處用最高級(jí)形式，表示第二大類?！敬鸢浮縲asnamed【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此空填wasnamed.【答案】schools【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。13個(gè)流派，復(fù)數(shù)意義?！敬鸢浮縡ormally【解析】考查副詞。用副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢浮縜t【解析】考查介詞。begoodat擅長?！敬鸢浮縈aintaining/Tomaintain【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。作狀語?！敬鸢浮縜nd【解析】考查連詞。前后句之間是并列關(guān)系，故此空填and.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。一種新的表演形式?！敬鸢浮縣asmade【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句首時(shí)間狀語“Uptonow”可知此空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。【答案】historica