國家公共英語（二級）筆試模擬試卷33

國家公共英語（二級）筆試模擬試卷33

一、聽力短對話（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分0）

Whatdocsthemanmean?

1、Whatdoesthemanmean?

A、Hehasanothermeetingtoattendonthatday.

B>HeisOKeitherday.

C、Hecan'tattendafbur-dayconference.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、Whowasinjured?

A、Jerry'swife.

B、Jerry^father-in-law.

C、Jerry'sfather.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、Whichdaydoesthewomanlikebest?

A、Monday.

B、Wednesday.

C、Saturday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4^Howmuchwasthedriver'stip?

A^$3.5.

B、$0.5.

C、$1.5.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、HowwouldJackgettotheUnitedStates?

A、He'llgobyplane.

B、HeUlgobytrain.

C、He'llgobybus.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、聽力長對話（含2小題）（本題共2題，每題1.0

分,共2分。）

HowdoesLindaknowthatLeeisathercity?

6^HowdocsLindaknowthatLeeisathercity?

A、Leecalledherandtoldheraboutit.

B、LeeletSmithtotellheraboutit.

C^Smithwrotetoherandtoldheraboutit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、WhenwillLindaseeLee?

A、Inanhour.

B、Inoneandhalfanhour.

C、Inhalfanhour.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

Whydidthewoman'sfacelookpale?

8、Whydidthewoman'sfacelookpale?

A^Becauseshewasill.

B、Becauseshewasinabadmood.

C^Becauseshewastired.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：該對話中女士說"Yes,Iamnearlywomoul.”意思是她之所以臉色蒼

白，是因?yàn)樗械狡v不堪。［A］選項(xiàng)是因?yàn)樗,這是干擾項(xiàng)；［B］選項(xiàng)是因?yàn)?/p>

她心情不好，這是錯(cuò)誤預(yù)；［C］選項(xiàng)因?yàn)樗芾?，與原文意思一致。所以正確答案

為［C］選項(xiàng)。

9、Whatdidthemanadvisehertodo?

A、Findadaycarecenterorhireababysitter.

B、Beingafulltimehousewife.

C^Sharethekitchensinkwithherhusband.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：該對話中男士說"Well,Isuggestyouiothinkaboutadaycarecenteror

hireababysittersothatyoucansavesometime."意思是他建議女士考慮一下找日托

中心或者去雇保姆，那樣就可以節(jié)省一些時(shí)間。［A］選項(xiàng)是建議她考慮一下找日托

中心或者去雇保姆，與原文意思一致；［B］選項(xiàng)是建議她做一個(gè)家庭主婦，這是錯(cuò)

誤項(xiàng)；［0選項(xiàng)建議她和她丈夫分享家務(wù)活，這是干擾項(xiàng)。所以正確答案為［A］選

項(xiàng)。

10、Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

A、Sheistiredofherfamily.

B、SheisgoingtofindagooddaycarecenterforherlittleTommy.

C、Shewantstoquitherjob.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：［AJ選項(xiàng)表示她很厭倦她的家庭，這是干擾項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)表示她要為她

的兒子找個(gè)好的日托中心，與原文意思一致；［C］選項(xiàng)表示她想辭去她的工作，這

是錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)。所以正確答案為［B］選項(xiàng)。

四、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共8題，每題1.0

分，共8分。）

Isthemanfreetonisht?

11、Isthemanfreetonight?

A^Yes.

B、No.

C^Hehasspecialsomethingtodo.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：這是有關(guān)休閑與娛樂情景的聽力題。該對話中女士問男士說今晚有什

么特殊的安排，男士回答："Ihavenothingtonight."意思是他今晚沒有什么事。

IA］選項(xiàng)表示他今晚有空，與原文意思一致；［B］選項(xiàng)表示他今晚沒有空，這是錯(cuò)誤

項(xiàng)；［0選項(xiàng)表示他今晚有特殊的安排，這是錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)。所以正確答案為［A］選項(xiàng),

12、Wheredidthewomanlookupthemessageaboutihenewmovies?

A、OnTV.

B、Inthenewspaper.

C^Inthelocalradiostation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：該對話中女士說。"I'velookeduptheentertainmentsectioninthe

newsp叩cr."意思是她在報(bào)紙的娛樂版查到有新的電影上映。［A］選項(xiàng)表示她在電

視上查的信息，這是錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)；|B|選項(xiàng)表示在報(bào)紙上，與原文意思一致；|C］選頊表

示在當(dāng)?shù)仉娕_里，這是錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)。所以正確答案為［B］選項(xiàng)。

13、Whataretheygoingtodotonight?

A、Workaloffice.

Seeafilm.

C、WatchtheBeijingopera.

C、Shesaidtherainwasterrible.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：測試語境含義的聽力題。該短文中媽媽回答"No,itisn'tverynice,

butit*useful.”意思是雨不好，但是很有用。［A］選項(xiàng)媽媽說雨好，這是錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)；

［B］選項(xiàng)媽媽說雨很有用，與原文意思一致；［C］選項(xiàng)媽媽說雨遭透了。所以正確答

案為［B］選項(xiàng)。

18、Wastilesmallgirlhappywithhermother'sanswer?

A、No,shewasn't.

13、Yes,shewas.

C、Yes.Shecanunderstandher.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：該短文中小女孩說"Then,whydocsitrainontheroadtoo,Mothe門"意

思是既然雨有用的話，為什么要把地淋濕呢?即表明她沒有理解媽媽的話，所以不

滿意媽媽的回答。［A］選項(xiàng)表示她不滿意媽媽的回答，與原文意思一致：［B］選項(xiàng)表

示她滿意媽媽的問答，這是錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)；［C］選項(xiàng)表示她滿意媽媽的回答，因?yàn)樗斫?/p>

了媽媽的話。所以正確答案為［A］選項(xiàng)。

五、單項(xiàng)填空（本題共15題，每題分，共15分。）

19、youbecomefamousyourprivatelifecomesunderpublicscrutiny.

A、However

B、Once

C、Whatever

D、Until

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)填入的是一個(gè)連接詞，首先可以否定A.however,因?yàn)?/p>

however是個(gè)副詞：whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,引導(dǎo)讓步從句，如：What

everyoudo,doitcarefully.此處明顯不合適，余下的once和until,意思恰恰相

反，once意為“一旦"，until意為“直到”，這里當(dāng)然應(yīng)用once,句子的意思是：

旦成了名，你的私生活就將受到公眾的關(guān)注。

20>Iamsurethesouptastes.

A、well

B、deliciously

C、goodly

D、good

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析:和其他表示感覺的動(dòng)詞如feel,look,smell,sound一樣，taste后面

要求跟一個(gè)形容詞，而不是副詞，inIfeelgreattoday.Itsoundsterrible.在所給的

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是形容詞，那就是D.good；well,deliciously都是副詞，

goodly根本不在。

21、Theycalledthematchbecauseofrain.

A、out

B、off

C^back

D、upon

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析:calloff是一個(gè)固定的動(dòng)詞短語,意為、'取消Zcallout是、'大聲喊叫"

的意思，callback可以解釋為“回電，叫回”，callupon,和callon相同，具有“拜

訪，號召''等意義。

22、Thatteacherisverygoodchildren.

A、over

B、at

C、on

D、with

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：Thatteacherisverygoodwithchildren。那位教師對兒童很好，with在

此處是“對”的意思，表示“關(guān)系”。begoodat意為“精于,善于如：Sheisvery

goodatEnglishcomposition.她很會(huì)寫英語作文。Sheisgoodatlookingafter

people.她很會(huì)照顧人。

23Don'ltouchthecat,hemayyou.

A^scream

B、scratch

C、stretch

D、sting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：scratch意為“（用指甲、爪等）抓、搔”。A.scream意為“尖叫”；

C.stretch意為“延伸”；D.sting意為“刺,螫,刺傷，螫傷”。

24、TheEgyptianscopperasearlyas5,000yearsbeforeChrist.

A、theywereusing

B、havingused

C、mayhaveused

D、using

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：mayhaveused表示對已發(fā)生事情較肯定地猜測。

25、Justthenwehadanimportantpieceofworkinhand,thegeneratorthatsuppliesthe

powertothewholeworksbroke.

A^out

B、up

C、off

D^down

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：brokedown意為"（指機(jī)器）損壞，發(fā)生故障”。A.brokeoul意為“突然

發(fā)生，爆發(fā)”;B.brokeup意為“分開，分解”;C.brokeoff意為“中止,中斷1

26、TheyarcabranchofficeinBeijing.

A、takingup

puttingup

CNlayingup

D、settingup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：settingup意為“建立'句意：他們在北京建立了分支機(jī)構(gòu)。

27、Look!There'sacarcoming.

A、up

out

C、back

D、over

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析:Lookout意為“當(dāng)心”，句意:當(dāng)心，車來了。

28、Hetoldmehowtheaccidentcome.

A、out

B、along

C、about

D、into

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：comeabout發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)。句意：“他給我講述了事故是怎么發(fā)生的?！?/p>

29、Ifyourwagesareverysmall,they'llbefreeincometax.

A、with

about

C、to

D、of

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：befreeof是固定詞組，意思是“免除”，

30、Thereasonforhisabsenceishefellillyesterday.

A^why

B、that

C、because

D、for

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句是同位語從句，Ihat是引導(dǎo)詞。

31、MypetroltankwasemptysoIpulledintoagarageto.

A、fillup

B、speedup

C、blowup

D、windup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析:fillup意為“填滿，裝滿”，B.speedup意為“加速”；C.blowup意為

“使爆炸，炸毀“；D.windup意為“結(jié)束”。

32、Americanshavebeencriticizedforplacingtoomuchonbeingontime.

A、emphasis

activity

C、bother

D、assistance

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：placeemphasison意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”，屬固定搭配，也可用lay或put代替

placeo

33、Ihopeyouwon'ttakeifItellyouthetrue.

A、annoyance

B、offence

C、resentment

D、irritation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：lakeoffence是固定搭配，意為“不悅，生氣

六、完型填空（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen'sclubas

usual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtime[Bl]anoldwomanwholived[B2].

Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomething[B3].Hadsomeonegotin?Theback

doorandthewindowswereall[B4]andtherewasno[B5]offorcedentry.Had

[B6]beentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,[B7],andfoundhercameraand

sparewatch[B8].ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutather[B9]time,but

didn'tgototheclub.[BIO]shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,

[Billherselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwould

[B12].Itwas4o'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewas[B13]teaat

thetime.Thebellrangagain,and[B14]sheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.

[B15]thekettleofboilingwater,shemovedquietly[B16]thedoor.A[B17]of

wireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthena[B18].Thewireturnedandcaught

aroundtheknobonthedoorlockMrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand[B19]thewater

overthehand.[B20]washeardoutsideasthewirefelltothefloorandthehandwas

pulledback,whichwasfollowedbythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn*tlongbeforehe

policecaughtthethief.AndMrsClarkewasgreatlyadmiredattheclubforhersuccessful

self-protetion.

34、[Bl]

A、by

B、to

C、with

D、for

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：要求掌握It's...forsb.(todo...)這一結(jié)構(gòu)。

35、[B2]

A、lonely

B、alone

C、away

D、busily

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：livedalone在這里表示“過著獨(dú)身生活”。本句末尾實(shí)際上省略了不定

式todoso0

36、[B3]

A、terrible

B>uncomfortable

C、unusual

D、bad

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)下一句所表示的疑問，這里首先是“感覺到異常情況”。表示這一

意思應(yīng)說sensedsth.unusual,故選Co

37、[B4]

A^locked

BNopened

C、broken

D、fixed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)下文的forcedentry（強(qiáng)行闖入），可知后門和窗戶必定是鎖上的，

故選Ao

38、［B5］

A、scene

B>show

C、sign

D、sight

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：thesignofforcedentry表示“強(qiáng)行闖入的痕跡另三項(xiàng)詞意不符。

39、［B6］

A、anything

B、nothing

C、money

D^jewels

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：在察看屋內(nèi)之前不可能知道是否有什么物品丟失，故用anything,

40、［B7］

A、looking

B、examining

C>searching

D、checking

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析:A、C兩項(xiàng)不合句意,首先排除。examine和check兩詞均有“檢查”之

意，但略有差異，examine意為totestbyaskingquestions,check意為lotestby

comparison,要知道東西少?zèng)]有少，丟沒有丟須通過數(shù)量核對，檢查東西在不在原

處］顯然本題應(yīng)選D為佳。這里checking作狀語，表示伴隨動(dòng)作，checking后面

實(shí)際上省略了whetheranythinghadbeentaken?

41、［B8］

A^losing

B、missing

C^leaving

D^disappearing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要的是賓語補(bǔ)足語，而這個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語表示的

是狀態(tài)，而不是一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中唯有missing,是形容詞，表示

狀態(tài)，意為“丟失了，不見了”，故選B。如考慮A,則應(yīng)把losing改為lost,過去

分詞lost也可表示狀態(tài)，表示與賓語之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。這里missing=lost,但不能

用missed。leave和disappear為不及物動(dòng)詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞均不能用作賓

語補(bǔ)足語。

42、[B9]

A、same

B、spare

C、special

D、usual

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段中的asusual的提示，這里應(yīng)選D,atherusualtime表示

“同以往的時(shí)間一樣”。

43、[B10]

A、Therefore

B、However

C、Instead

D^Again

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文“不是……而是……”這一意思，這里應(yīng)用副詞Instead.

另三項(xiàng)均不合文意。

44、[B11]

A^pushing

B、letting

C、pulling

D^leading

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：A、C、D三項(xiàng)均不能與主語自身構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。而選項(xiàng)B可以接反

身代詞作賓語。Letsb./oneselfin/out是固定短語，意為“讓某人進(jìn)入/出去

45、[B12]

A、appear

follow

C、happen

D、continue

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：從上下文整體意思看，應(yīng)選C,waitandseewhatwouldhappen表示

”等著看會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況:下文就是接下來所發(fā)生的情況。

46、[B13]

A、cooking

B、making

C、burning

D^serving

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：“沏茶"英語是maketea,而不是cooktea,故選B。burn是“燃燒”，

serve可理解為“供應(yīng)”，不合句意。

47、[B14]

A、thenextmoment

B、forawhile

C、intime

D、atonce

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：thenexttime表示“接下來”,指時(shí)間順序。

48、[B15]

A^Puttingdown

B、Layingaside

C、Pickingup

D、Takingaway

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：就這一句子來說，本題所提供的四個(gè)答案都是對的。像這樣的題，不

要胡亂猜測，匆忙作出選哪一個(gè)的決定，要繼續(xù)往下讀。一般情況下，下文某處肯

定會(huì)有決定本題選哪一個(gè)答案的提示。本文【B19】題所處的句子所提供的信息就

決定了本題應(yīng)選C。另三項(xiàng)所表示的意思都與下文不符。

49、[B16]

A、towards

B>awayfrom

C^frombehind

D、near

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：介詞towards表示方向，句意是“她悄悄地向門口走去”。

50、[B17]

A、pile

B、set

C、lot

D、piece

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：apieceofwire表示“一根鐵絲

51、[B18]

A、knife

hand

C、letter

D、key

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)【B19】題后面的thehand,本題應(yīng)選B。句意是：“鐵絲通過信

箱伸了進(jìn)來，然后便是一只手

52、[B19]

A^spread

B、dropped

C、poured

D^covered

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：spread和covered與下文thewaterover..、顯然搭配不當(dāng)，故首先

排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。動(dòng)詞drop意為tocauseliquidstofallindrops（一滴一清地滴）,這

一意思不但不符合kelUe,而且也不符合故事情節(jié)，故選項(xiàng)B也應(yīng)排除。動(dòng)詞pour

意為tocauseliquidstofallinacontinuousstream（潑，澆），符合句意及情節(jié)，故選

Co

53、[B20]

A^Asadvoice

B、Astrangenoise

C、Awarningshout

D^Asharpcry

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：開水澆在手上發(fā)出的不可能是voice（排除A）,不可能是noise（排除

R），也不可能是warningshout（排除C）.而只能是sharpcry,故選0.表示“尖叫

聲

七、閱讀理解（含4小題）（本題共20題，每題7.0

分，共20分。）

Iwasdowntownyesterday,anddecidedtostopatthehanktoseeAliceGreen.Ithought

shemighthavetimetohavelunchwithme.WhenIgottothebank,Iwastoldthatshe

hadjustbeenoutforafewminutes.Iaskedthemifshewouldbebackby11:30or

11:45,andtheysaidyes.Ihadsomelime,soIdecidedtowaitforher.ThenIwalkedover

tosomechairsbythewindowsandsatdown.IdecidedtowatchthefrontdoorbecauseI

knewshewouldcomebackinthatway.Iwaitedandwaited,butshedidn'tcomethrough

thedoor.Finally,Idecidednottowaitanylonger.Itwas12:30,andIwassurethatshe

wouldn'tbebackuntilafterlunch.Igotup,andwassurprisedtofindthatitwasAlice.

WhenIsaidthatsomeonehadtoldmethatshehadbeenout,shetoldmethatshehadn't

leftherofficeallmorning.

54、Thewriterwenttothebankto.

A、seeAliceGreenandaskhertohavelunchwithhim

B、getsomemoneysothathecouldhavelunchwithAlice

C、seeAliceGreenandaskhertotalkwithhim

D、askAlicetogotothetown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：從本文開頭的兩句可知道，作者來銀行是看望愛麗絲并請她吃飯，故

B、C、D三項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除。

55、Whenthewritergottothebank,infact.

A、Alicehadleft

B、Alicewasinherofficeofthebank

C、Alicewaswaitingforhim

D^Alicewasonherwaytothebank

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題需要通過全文方可作出正確解答，作者走進(jìn)銀行時(shí)，被告知愛麗

絲已回家，而事實(shí)上她一直在辦公室里，故B為正確答案。容易混淆的是C項(xiàng)，

由于愛麗絲不知作者到達(dá)，故不存在等待之說，另兩項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤。

56、ThewriterdecidedtowaitbecausehewastoldthatAlicewouldbebackat.

A、12:30

B、12:45

C、11:00

D、11:45

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：作者決定等她，因?yàn)楸桓嬷龑⒃?1:30或11:45回到銀行。據(jù)此，

D為正確答案。

57、ThewriterwaswaitingforAliceGreen.

A、notfarfromthefrontdoor

inAliceGreen'sseat

C、atthegateofthebank

D、infrontofthebank

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：作者找了個(gè)位置坐下，盯著前門，由此可知作者等的地方距前門不

遠(yuǎn)，但并不在門口，也不是銀行前面，更不是在愛麗絲的辦公室里，故B、C、D

均應(yīng)排除。

NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Thereare

manyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,plays

andfilms.Youcanalsogoshoppingtobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Buttherearc

seriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomany

peopleinsomeofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiesbecausetherearc

somechancestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.

Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomany

peopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoy

livinginbigcities.Othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetobigcities,theyshouldthink

abouttheproblemsoflivingthere.

58、Whichisthebesttitle（題□）forthispassage?

A、Bigcities.

NewYork,London,andParis.

C、ExcitingPlacesinBigCities.

D、SeriousProblemsinBigCities.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A-

知識點(diǎn)解析：本文主要講居住在大城市里的各種利弊，故題目應(yīng)選A為宜，B項(xiàng)

僅講三個(gè)大城市，不具有普遍性，C、D兩項(xiàng)都強(qiáng)調(diào)了一個(gè)方面，不全面。

59、Inbigcitiespeoplecan.

A、gotodifferentkindsofmuseums

B、seeallkindsofplaysandfilms

C>buythingsfromallovertheworld

D、A,BandC

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題的答案在后半節(jié)，A、B、C三項(xiàng)所列事項(xiàng)都包含在其中。

60>Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A、Bigcitiesarenotsafeandcleanenough.

B、Peoplecaneasilyfindagoodplacetoliveinabigcities.

C、Bigcitiesaresafe,butnotclean.

D、Allpeopleliketoliveinbigcities.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一句，過多的人口使大城市顯得擁擠、不安全及不清潔，A

為正確答案。B項(xiàng)所述與文章相反，根據(jù)第三節(jié)第一句，D項(xiàng)也應(yīng)排除。

61、Inthispassagethewriteradvised（建議）people

A、tomovetoabigcity

B、nottomovetobigcity

C、nottomovetoabigcitywithoutthinkingabouttheproblemsthere

D、nottothinktoomuchabouttheproblemsbeforetheymoveatabigcity

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)本文最后一句，作者告誡人們在去大城市之前，認(rèn)真思考一下那

里的問題，故C為正確答案。

Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddoespeciallyinatightjob

market.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthat

comeacrosshisdeskeveryday."It'samazinghowmanycandidateseliminate

themselves.Hesays."Resume（簡歷）arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon'tbotherto

spellthecompany'snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,"

Crossleyconcludes."Iftheycannottakeofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwitha

job?"Canwcpaytoomuchattentiontodetail?Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleover

littlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward."Tokeepfromlosingthe

forestforthetrees",saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityof

California,SanFrancisco,"Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe're

workingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon't,weshoulddropthemandmoveto

somethingelse".Garfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistat

NAST."TheApollo□moonlaunchwasslightlyoff-course90percentofthetime.

"SaysGarfield,"Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecausewcknewtheexact

coordinatesofourgoal.Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary."Knowing

wherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.Toooften

webelievewhataccountsforothers'successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak（機(jī)

遇）.Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,weseethatbydoinglittle

thingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.

62Accordingtothepassage,somejobapplicantswererejected.

A>becauseoftheircarelessnessasshownintheirfailuretopresentacleancopyofa

resume

B、becauseoftheirinadequateeducationasshowniniheirpoorspellinginwritinga

resume

C、becausetheyfailedtogivedetaileddescriptionoftheirbackgroundintheir

applications

D、becausetheyeliminatedtheirnamesfromtheapplicants,listthemselves

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A'

知識點(diǎn)解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)文章第四至第五行，可以確定：某些求職者之

所以失敗是因?yàn)樗麄兲中哪酥吝f交的個(gè)人簡歷污跡斑斑。這正是選擇項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)

容，故答案為A。

63、Thewordpcrfcctionists（Linc1,Para.3）rcferstothosewho.

A、demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright

B、knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances

C、paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives

D、arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：依據(jù)文章第七至八行：Perfect沁nislsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthe

costofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.（完美主義者拘泥于細(xì)節(jié)之中,卻忽略T

自己的更大目標(biāo)），可以判定，該題答案為C。

64、Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sadvicetothereader?

A、Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbeoverlooked.

B>Don'tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures.

C>Bewareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit.

D^Carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：依據(jù)文章第一行，作者說；Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryone

canandshoulddo...,緊接著在文章第七行，作者乂說Canwepaytoomuch

attentiontodetail?Absolutely.由此可見，作者就“細(xì)節(jié)”問題而言給讀者提供了一個(gè)

辨證的建議：過分注重細(xì)節(jié)是不可取的，但忽視細(xì)節(jié)也是不可取的。這正是選擇項(xiàng)

A的意思(盡管太注重細(xì)節(jié)代價(jià)很大，但細(xì)節(jié)也不能全給忽視)，故答案為A。

65、TheexampleoftheApolloIImoonlaunchisgiventoillustratethat.

A^minormistakescanbeignoredinachievingmajorobjectives

B、failureisthemotherofsuccess

C、adjustmentsarethekeytothesuccessfulcompletionofanywork

D^keepingone'sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbeoverlooked

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D--

知識點(diǎn)解析：這是一道具體細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)第四段，作者舉“阿波羅''登月計(jì)劃這個(gè)例

子是想說明：有了一個(gè)總體目標(biāo)，就能幫助我們進(jìn)行必要的調(diào)節(jié)(allowedusto

makeadjustmentsasnecessary),根據(jù)_L下文，所謂“必要的調(diào)節(jié)”實(shí)際就是指細(xì)節(jié)的

取舍，由此可以確定，選擇項(xiàng)D是本題正確答案。

Impressionism,inpainting,developedinthelatenineteenthcenturyinFrance.Itbegan

withalooselystructuredgroupofpainterswhogottogethermainlytoexhibittheir

paintings.Theirartwascharacterizedbytheattempttodepictlightandmovementby

usingpurebrokencolor.Themovementbeganwithfourfriendswhometinacafe;

Monet,Renoir,Siley,andBaxille.Theywerereactingagainsttheacademicstandardsof

theirtimeandtheromanticemphasisonemotionasasubjectmatter.Theyrejectedthe

roleofimaginationinart.Instead,theyobservednatureclosely,paintingwithascientific

interestinvisualphenomena.Theirsubjectmatterwasasdiverseastheirpersonalities.

MonetandSileypaintedlandscapeswith-changingeffectsoflight,whileRenoirpainted

idealizedwomenandchildren,theworksofimpressionistswerereceivedwithhostility

untilthe1920s.Bythe1930simpressionismhadalargecultfollowing,andbythe1950s

eventheleastimportantworksbypeopleassociatedwiththemovementcommanded

enormousprices.

66、Impressionismbeganwithasmallgroupofartistswhowantedto.

A^uselightcolors

B、fightthegovernment

C、becomescientists

D^showtheirpaintings

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題實(shí)際上是一道詞義題。通過對文章第二句分析可知，一些畫家聚

到一起是想展示他們的作品。其中exhibit意為”顯示，表現(xiàn)”的意思。故應(yīng)選D。

67、Mostpeopledidnotlikeimpressionisticpainting.

A^before1920

between1920and1930

C、between1930and1950

D、after1950

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：從文章倒數(shù)第二句話：Theworksofimpressionistswerereceivedwith

hostilityuntilthe1920s.不難看出20世紀(jì)20年代前，人們并不喜歡印象派作品(the

worksofimpressionists)其中hostility的意思是“敵意”。故答案為A。

68、Thefirstimpressionists.

A^supportedtheacademicstandards

B、begananewacademy

C、didnotliketheacademicstandards

D^developednewofficialstandards

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：參照文章第五句：詞組“reactagainst”意為"反抗、起反作用故得出

答案。

69、WhatsubjectmatterdidMonetandSilcyusuallypaint?

A、Countryscenes.

B、Portraits.

C^Skyscrapers.

D、Animalsinnature.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句：MonetandSilcypaintedlandscapeswith

changingeffectsoflight其中l(wèi)andscapes意為“風(fēng)景、景色

Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereismixtureofdifferentkinds

ofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonfor

thisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindof

society.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsand

organizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterest

andgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchange

byopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarin

manyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunitytor

changebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbe

satisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.Withinasociety,socialchangeis

alsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsofthe

culturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhat

hasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandless

emotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthanin

thecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptableto

thecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitis

gradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscale

ratherthanonewithsharpdichotomies（一分為二）.Thisisonereasonwhychangehas

notcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,

becauseofthesharpdifference,inappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.

70、Thepassagemainlydiscuss.

A、twodifferentsocieties

B、thenecessityofsocialchange

C、certainfactorsthatdeterminethecasewithwhichsocialchangesoccur

D、certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchange

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c-

知識點(diǎn)解析：文章每段首句先點(diǎn)明在什么樣的社會(huì)中socialchangeismorelikelyto

occur（第一、二段），socialchangeiseasier（第三段）。然后闡明原因，故全文討論的

自然是C項(xiàng)提及的內(nèi)容。

71、isoneofthefactorsthattendtopromotesocialchange.

A、Jointinterest

B、Advancedtechnology

C^Lessemotionalpeople

D、Differentpointsnfview

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：第六行提及Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchange.這里的

faclors指上下文中所提到的...moredifferentwaysof..,moreideas,more

disagreementsininterest等，也就是D項(xiàng)中所說的Differentpointsofview。

72>Theexpression"greatertolerancen（Para.1）refersto.

A、greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange

B、quickeradaptationtochangingcircumstances

C、morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehavior

D、greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentopinionsandid