八年級英語下學(xué)期期末押題預(yù)測卷（上海專用）（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)資料，押題預(yù)測！學(xué)校姓名：班級：考號：八年級英語下學(xué)期期末押題卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第一部分語法和詞匯)選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?本大題共題，每題1分，共分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))1．Let’spaintthehouse______.Itwillbemuchcheaper.A．usB．ourC．ourselvesD．ours【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們自己粉刷房子吧。這樣會便宜得多。usourourselvesours“Let’spaintthehouse”ourselves。故選C。2．Myuncleplanstotaketwoweeksandtravelto______Europe.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/【答案】D【詳解】句意：我叔叔計(jì)劃休假兩周去歐洲旅行?？疾楣谠~。Europe意為“歐洲”，專有名詞前不加冠詞。故選D。3．Anelectriccarcosts________torunthanagasolinecar.A．littleB．lessC．leastD．theleast【答案】B【詳解】句意：開電動汽車比開汽油車便宜?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。little小的；less更少；least最小的；theleast最少。此處是將電動汽車和汽油車兩者來作對比，電動汽車用電，比汽油車花費(fèi)更少，lessthan表示“少于”。故選B。4．Theapplesonthetablearefresh,but______inthefridgearenot.A．thatB．theoneC．theyD．theones【答案】D【詳解】句意：桌子上的蘋果是新鮮的，但冰箱里的不是。試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，共17頁同步新教材，周周有練習(xí)，月月有重點(diǎn)！12024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)資料，押題預(yù)測！考查不定代詞。that那個(gè)；theone表特指，指代單數(shù)；they它們；theones指代復(fù)數(shù)。theone是特指，指theones“Theapplesonthetablearefresh,thefridgearenot.”theonesD。5．Benwastakingalongtimetogetready,______Itoldhimtohurryup.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or【答案】C【詳解】句意：本花了很長時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備，所以我讓他快點(diǎn)。andbutsoorC。6．Whenthefirsteditionofthenewspapercameout,moststudentswerepleased______it.A．forB．toC．withD．a(chǎn)bout【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)報(bào)紙的第一版出版時(shí)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都很滿意。fortowithaboutbepleasedwith“對感到滿意”C。7．Iusuallyfeel______whenIamwithmyfamily.A．saveB．safeC．safelyD．safety【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和家人在一起時(shí)，我通常感到安全。savesafesafelysafetyfeel的表語用形容詞safe。故選B。8．EventhoughIdon’thavemuch______ingardening,Ienjoyitalot.A．experienceB．tipC．skillD．tool【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然我在園藝方面沒有多少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但我很喜歡它。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；tip提示；skill技能；tool工具。根據(jù)“Idon’thavemuch”可知，設(shè)空處為不可數(shù)名詞，experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，且只有“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合語境。故選A。9．Thesignwarnedpeople______outforthetrains.A．watchB．watchedC．watchingD．towatch【答案】D【詳解】句意：指示牌警告人們注意火車?？疾榉侵^語動詞。warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事，空格處應(yīng)填towatch。故選D。試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，共17頁同步新教材，周周有練習(xí)，月月有重點(diǎn)！22024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)資料，押題預(yù)測！10．Sorry,I’mbusyatthemoment.I______anexperiment.A．a(chǎn)mdoingB．havedoneC．willdoD．wasdoing【答案】A【詳解】句意：抱歉，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mbusyatthemoment.”可知，句子表達(dá)的是正在忙于的事情，符合現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing，句子主語I，第一人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用amdoing。故選A。．______lookatotherstudents’work.It’sagainsttherules.A．oughtnotB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．don’thaveto【答案】C【詳解】句意：你不能看其他學(xué)生的作業(yè)。這是違反規(guī)定的。考查動詞辨析。oughtnot不應(yīng)當(dāng)；needn’t不需要；mustn’tdon’thaveto“It’sagainsttherules.”可知，這是違反規(guī)定的，設(shè)空處描述的“l(fā)ookatotherstudents’work.”是禁止的行為，只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。12．—______didyourfatherdowithhisagingcar?—Hesoldittothegarage.A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Why【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你父親如何處理他那輛破舊的汽車？——他把它賣給了車庫?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ho誰；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why“doyourfatherdowithhisagingcar”可知是如何處理那輛破舊的汽車，此處dowith和what連用。故選B。13．______Iheardthegoodnews,Irantotellmyparents.A．BecauseB．IfC．AlthoughD．Assoonas【答案】D【詳解】句意：我一聽到這個(gè)好消息，就跑去告訴我的父母。BecauseIfAlthoughAssoonas一“Iheardthegoodnews,Irantotellmyparents.”可知，此處用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，應(yīng)該說一聽到這個(gè)好消息，就跑去告訴父母。故選D。14．a(chǎn)reconsidering______aroadtripinCanadanextsummer.A．doB．doingC．didD．todo試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，共17頁同步新教材，周周有練習(xí)，月月有重點(diǎn)！32024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)資料，押題預(yù)測！【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們正在考慮明年夏天去加拿大公路旅行。“considering”considerdoingsth“考慮做某事”選B。15．—Mybrother’sbrokenhisarm.—_______IsheOkaynow?A．I’msorrytohearthat.B．I’mdelightedforyou!C．deservedit!D．Nevermind.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我哥哥摔斷了胳膊?！牭竭@個(gè)消息我很難過。他現(xiàn)在還好嗎？考查情景交際。I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過；I’mdelightedforyou我為你感到高興；deserveditNevermind“Mybrother’sbrokenhisarm.”示遺憾，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。in選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)本大題共6題，每題1分，共6分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))AcommunicateBexplainC．mainDbalanceE.productF.connectG.thoughtofWhenRuthAmoscreatedadesignaspartofaproject,her16aimwastogetagoodgrade.Shedidn’trealizethatshehadinventedsomethingwhichmightmakeherrich.Herteacherhadaskedhertodesigna17tohelpoldordisabledpeopletogoupanddownthestairs.Ruth’sStairSteadyisametalbarwhichslidesonametalrail.Itcanhelppeoplekeep18.“Therewasagroupofdeafpeoplewhoneededhelptoordertheirfoodinthefast-foodrestaurant,”Pattersonremembers.Althoughdeafpeoplecanusetheirsignlanguageto19,manypeopledon’tunderstandit.usedhisskillstoinventaSignLanguage—aglovewhichtranslatessignlanguageintoletters.Thedeafpeopleonlyneedtoputontheglove,makeasign,andtheletterappearsonacomputerscreen.KrystaMorlanwas16whensheinventedaspecialwaterbike.She20theideawhenshewas試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，共17頁同步新教材，周周有練習(xí)，月月有重點(diǎn)！42024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)資料，押題預(yù)測！doingexerciseintheswimmingpool.Shehadspentalotoftimeinthehospitalandneededtorecoverherstrength.“Ilovedbicycling,butIhadn’triddenabicycleforalongtime,”shetriedto21,“Theideaofthewaterbikewastohavefunandstillgettheadvantageofaworkoutinthepool.”AnyonecanhavefunonKrysta’sinvention,whethertheyaredisabledornot.【答案】16．C17．E18．D19．A20．G21．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了三位青少年發(fā)明家的故事。16·“Shedidn’trealizethatshehadinventedsomethingwhichmightmakeherrich.”可知，其最主要的目標(biāo)是拿高分，“main”修飾“aim”表示“主要的”，符合語境。故選C。17．句意：她的老師讓她設(shè)計(jì)一種產(chǎn)品，幫助老人或殘疾人上下樓梯。根據(jù)“Ruth’sStairSteadyisametalbarwhichslidesonametalrail.”可知，此處指設(shè)計(jì)“產(chǎn)品”“product”符合語義，指發(fā)明的實(shí)物。故選E。18“helpoldordisabledpeopletogoupanddownthestairs”發(fā)明功能是輔助上下樓梯，“keepbalance”為固定短語，意為“保持平衡”，故選D。19．句意：雖然聾人可以用他們的手語來交流，但很多人不理解。根據(jù)“agroupofdeafpeoplewhoneededhelptoordertheirfood”可知，聾人需通過手語“交流”“communicate”意為“交流”，故選A。20．句意：她在游泳池鍛煉時(shí)想到了這個(gè)主意。根據(jù)“whenshewasdoingexerciseintheswimmingpool”可知，此處表示“想出”主意，“thoughtof”為固定短語，意為“想到”，故選G。21．句意：她試圖解釋：“水上自行車的想法是為了在游泳池中既能享受樂趣，又能獲得鍛煉的好處?！备鶕?jù)“Theideaofthewaterbikewastohavefunandstillgettheadvantageofaworkoutinthepool.”“解釋”發(fā)明初衷，“explain”意為“解釋”，故選B。in用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)本大題共8題，共8分)22．Thegirllookedatthedragonlanterncarefullyandtriedtomakeoneby.(her)【答案】herself【詳解】句意：女孩仔細(xì)地看著龍燈，試著自己做了一個(gè)。byoneself“獨(dú)自地”，固定短語，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。23．Lilyisafamouswriterandshepublishedherninthbookinher.(thirty)【答案】thirties試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，共17頁同步新教材，周周有練習(xí)，月月有重點(diǎn)！52024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)資料，押題預(yù)測！【詳解】句意：莉莉是一位著名的作家，她在三十多歲的時(shí)候出版了她的第九本書。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表達(dá)“某人幾十多歲”，其英文表達(dá)為“inone’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”。故填thirties。24．Mostpeopledon’tlikemakingfriendswitha(n)person.(honest)【答案】dishonesthonest“誠實(shí)的”“Mostpeopledon’tlikemakingfriends和常識可知，此處指人們不喜歡和“不誠實(shí)的”人交朋友，應(yīng)用提示詞的否定形式dishonest表示“不誠實(shí)的”。故填dishonest。25．It’simportantforparentsandschooltoteachchildrenaboutroad(safe).【答案】safety【詳解】句意：對父母和學(xué)校來說，教育孩子道路安全是很重要的。根據(jù)空前“teachchildrenabout”可知，“road”safety表示“安全”safety。26．Nowadays,hanfu(漢服)istomanyforeignersintheworld.(attract)【答案】attractive【詳解】句意：如今，漢服對世界上許多外國人很有吸引力。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，attract的形容詞形式是attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。27．LastyearMissLipublishedabooktoshareherexperienceinIndia.(person)【答案】personal“...shareher...experienceinIndia.”experiencepersonpersonal“個(gè)人的”personal。28．Thestudentsaskedtheteachertothesecretoftheblackhole.(explanation)【答案】explain【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們請求老師解釋黑洞的秘密。explanation“解釋”，名詞；asksb.todosth.“請求某人做某事”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，故填explain。29．MaryandherbestfriendJanehavebeenofherclassnewspaperforabouttwoyears.(edit)【答案】editors【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她最好的朋友簡擔(dān)任班級報(bào)紙的編輯已經(jīng)有兩年了。edit“編輯”“MaryandherbestfriendJanehavebeen...ofherclassnewspaper”editor“編輯”數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合“MaryandherbestfriendJane”可知，填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填editors。試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，共17頁同步新教材，周周有練習(xí)，月月有重點(diǎn)！62024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)資料，押題預(yù)測！根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)每題2分，共分)30．ThelittlechildreadPeppaPigaloneatthebedsidelastnight.(改成一般疑問句)thelittlechildPeppaPigaloneatthebedsidelastnight?【答案】Didread“l(fā)astnight”一般疑問句時(shí)，需助動詞did放句首，首字母要大寫；動詞read需原形。故填Did；read。31．It’sonlytwentyminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.(劃線部分提問)isitfrommyhometoschool?【答案】Howfar【詳解】句意：從我家到學(xué)校僅僅步行二十分鐘。劃線部分“onlytwentyminutes’walk”表示距離，用howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”提問。故填How；far。32．Ifyouarecareless,youwon’tgetgoodmarksinthecomingfinalexams.(同義句),oryouwon’tgetgoodmarksinthecomingfinalexams.【答案】Becarefulyouwon’tgetgoodmarksinthecomingfinalexams.”可知，句子缺失部分指的是認(rèn)真一些，其英文表達(dá)為becareful母應(yīng)大寫。故填Be；careful。33．Didtheyhaveapleasantandexcitingjourney?Doyouknow?(兩句合并成一句)Doyouknowtheyapleasantandexcitingjourney?【答案】if/whetherhad【詳解】句意：他們的旅程愉快又有趣嗎？你知道嗎？根據(jù)“Doyoupleasantandexcitingjourney?”if/whether“是否”從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。根據(jù)原句可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。故填if/whether；had。34．destinations,Paris,ispopular,tourist,the,most,intheworld,oneof,(連詞成句).【答案】Parisisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知，本句是陳述句。Paris作主語；is作謂語；oneofthemostpopulartouristdestinations“最流行旅行目的地之一”intheworld“在世界上”Parisisoneofthe試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，共17頁同步新教材，周周有練習(xí)，月月有重點(diǎn)！72024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)資料，押題預(yù)測！mostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld“巴黎是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一”。第二部分讀和寫)閱讀理解)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢阜?HearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957,theownerdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiques(古董)areopenforpublictours.Althoughit’slocatedfarfromanybigcity,thesiteattractsaboutonemillionvisitorsperyear.Guidedtours1isrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastleBuildingtheDream.2givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse’supperfloors,Mr.Hearst’sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.3looksattheCastle’sNorthguestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMonte.4includestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst’sownvisitorsmighthave.pricesAdultAges6-171$24$122,3or4$20$10Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Reservation(預(yù)訂)informationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheCentreuponarrival,tourreservationscanbemadeonline試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，共17頁同步新教材，周周有練習(xí)，月月有重點(diǎn)！82024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)資料，押題預(yù)測！noworbycalling1-800-444-4445,seebelowfortimes.ReservationcallcenterhoursDatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8a.m.-6p.m.8a.m.-6p.m.October-February9a.m.-5p.m.9a.m.-3p.m.formoreinformation35．WhowasthedesignerofHearstCastle?A．RandolphHearst.B．JuliaMorgan.C．TheHearstCorporation.D．ThestateofCalifornia.36．WhydoesHearstCastleattractmanyvisitorseveryyear?A．BecauseitisonthecentralCaliforniacoast.B．Becauseit’sastatenaturalpark.C．Becauseitisfarawayfrombigcities.D．Becauseithasalargecollectionofartandantiques.37．Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwine,whichtourwillyouprobablychoose?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.38．Foracouple(夫婦)takingtour3withtheir8-year-olddaughterand4-year-oldson,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A．30.B．50.C．60.D．70.39．Whichofthefollowingisthetimeavailabletobookticketsbyphone?A．At9a.m.onSundayinMarch.B．At8a.m.onMondayinFebruary.C．At7p.m.onFridayinSeptember.D．At6p.m.onSaturdayinOctober.40．canfindthispassagefrom__________.A．a(chǎn)storybookB．a(chǎn)sciencereportC．a(chǎn)travelbrochureD．a(chǎn)bookreview【答案】35．B36．D37．D38．B39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了HearstCastle這一旅游景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.”可知，設(shè)計(jì)者是JuliaMorgan。故選B。試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，共17頁同步新教材，周周有練習(xí)，月月有重點(diǎn)！92024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)資料，押題預(yù)測！36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiques(古董)areopenforpublictours.Althoughit’slocatedfarfromanybigcity,thesiteattractsaboutonemillionvisitorsperyear.”可知，是因?yàn)槟抢锸詹亓舜罅康乃囆g(shù)品和古董。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4includestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHidden可知，如果對酒感興趣，可以選擇第四種觀光方式。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)2,3or4”中“Adult$20”及“Ages6-17$10”及“Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.”8歲的女兒和43付20×2+10=50美元。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“March-September”中“Saturday-Sunday8a.m.-6p.m.”可知，三月到九月，周六周日的預(yù)訂時(shí)間是早上8點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)，A選項(xiàng)符合該時(shí)間段。故選A。40．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了HearstCastle這一旅游景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息，屬于旅游廣告類文章，因此可以在一本旅游小冊子上找到。故選C。選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)分)TheLascauxPaintingsNearthetownofMontignacinSouthernFrance,visitorscanfindsomeofthemostbeautifulcavepaintingsintheworld-theLascauxPaintings.Thehistoryofthesepaintingsisveryinteresting.Cavesarelargeroomsthathavebeenformedbynature.Mostcavesareundertheground,butsomehavethatpeoplecanfind.InSeptember1940,that'sjustwhathappened.FourboysweretakingawalkinthewoodsnearMontignac.Astheywalkedalong,oneofthemnoticedanrock.Whentheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatitwasn'tarock;itwasanopeningintheground.Thisopeningtoacave.Theboysdecidedtohavealookaroundthiscave.Thewallsofthecavewerecoveredwithancientart.Theboysdidn'tknowit,butthecavewasthefindofthecentury!Overtheyears，manyhistoriansandarticlescametostudytheart.Theywantedtounderstandwhopaintedthemandwhatthepaintingsmight.Theysoonrealizedthatsomeoftheartshowedanimalsthatnolongerexist.Manyofthepicturesalsoshowedpeoplefollowinganimalsandtryingtokillthemforfood.Intheend，historiansagreedthiswaslikelytobetheartofacivilization（文明）thatexistedover15，000yearsago.試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，共17頁同步新教材，周周有練習(xí)，月月有重點(diǎn)！102024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)資料，押題預(yù)測！By1950，overathousandpeoplefromallovertheworldwerevisitingthecaveseveryday.Butby1955，thepaintingswerebeginningtobecomedifficulttosee.Thepaintingswerelosingtheircolourssomanypeoplewerepassingthroughthecaves.，peoplecannolongervisitthecaves.However，anothersetofcavepaintingshasbeencreated.ThesepaintingslookexactlythesameastheLasauxPaintings.Peoplemadethepaintingssothateveryonecanstilllearnaboutthisancientcivilization.IfyouarenearMontignacthesecavesandwonderfulpaintingsareamust-see！41．A．entrancesB．exitsC．holesD．gates42．A．impossibleB．a(chǎn)mazingC．ordinaryD．unusual43．A．wentB．connectedC．ledD．belonged44．A．meanB．paintC．studyD．look45．A．thoughB．sinceC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．sothat46．A．LuckilyB．SadlyC．HappilyD．Importantly【答案】41．A42．D43．C44．A45．B46．B【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了拉斯科壁畫。介紹了它的歷史，它被發(fā)現(xiàn)的經(jīng)過以及壁畫的內(nèi)容，許多考古學(xué)家和藝術(shù)家來研究這些壁畫，壁畫上的內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)了15000觀，導(dǎo)致壁畫失去了原來的顏色，但新的壁畫又被創(chuàng)造出來，還是可以展現(xiàn)古文明。41．句意：大多數(shù)洞穴都在地下，但有些洞穴有人們能找到的入口。A表示入口，通道；B表示出口；C表示洞；D表示大門。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示許多洞穴在地下，但人們還是能發(fā)現(xiàn)一些入口，故選A。42．句意：當(dāng)他們走的時(shí)候，其中一個(gè)注意到一塊不尋常的巖石。A表示不可能的；B表示詫異的；C表示普通的；D表示不尋常的．由Whentheygotcloser，theyrealizedthatitwasn'tarock；itwasanopeningintheground選D。43．句意：這個(gè)洞口通向一個(gè)山洞。A.表示去，到；B.表示使與連接；C.表示通往，通向；D.表示屬于。由Theboysdecidedtohavealookaroundthiscave可知這個(gè)開口是通向一個(gè)洞穴的，故選C。44．句意：他們想知道是誰畫的，這些畫可能是什么意思。A表示意味，意思；B表示畫畫；C表示學(xué)習(xí)；D表示看．結(jié)合語境可知他們想知道是誰畫的這些畫，這些畫的意思是什么，故選A。試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，共17頁同步新教材，周周有練習(xí)，月月有重點(diǎn)！112024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)資料，押題預(yù)測！45．句意：因?yàn)橛心敲炊嗳私?jīng)過山洞，所以這些畫都失去了顏色。A表示雖然；B表示自從；C表示一就；D表示以便于．結(jié)合語境可知此處表示自從有許多人來參加這些洞穴后，這些壁畫漸漸地失去了原有的顏色，故選B。46．句意：很遺憾，人們再也不能去山洞了。A表示幸運(yùn)地；B表示悲傷地；C表示開心地；D表示重要地．由peoplecannolongervisitthecaves可知此處意思為悲哀地是，人們再也不能參觀這些洞穴了，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完型填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題，先易后難，注意辨析選項(xiàng)中的單詞的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。例如第5小題，句意：因?yàn)橛心敲炊嗳私?jīng)過山洞，所以這些畫都失去了顏色。A表示雖然；B表示自從；C表示一就；D表示以便于．結(jié)合語境可知此處表示自從有許多人來參加這些洞穴后，這些壁畫漸漸地失去了原有的顏色，故選B。C.Fillin在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給分)Facingyourfears(恐懼)Fearcanbeagoodthing.Itcangetyoutothinktwiceandmakesafedecisions.Butsometimesyoucanbeterriblyafraidofsomethingthat'snotreallydangerous.L47,therearewaystofightfearsback.Readontoseehowsomebravekidswentfromsuper-scaredtocalm.MeetFranklinItallstartedwhenadogtriedtostealFranklin’sfood.Franklinspentmanyyearsfeelingnervouswheneveradogwasnearby.Hewast48ofbeingsoafraid,sohecheckedoutsomearticlesaboutdogsthatwerebrave,loyalandsmart.Hew49somenatureshowsaboutheroic(忠誠的)dogs.Heimagined(想象)himselfwalkingbyadog,thenevenstoppingtopetadog,andp50withit.Finally,Franklinfeltreadytoseearealdog,sohewenttotheanimalshelter.Hepettedtheoldestandkindestdogtherethroughthebarsofhiscage.Theyevenplayedfetchwithaball.Dogsstillweren’tFranklin’s試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，共17頁同步新教材，周周有練習(xí)，月月有重點(diǎn)！122024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)資料，押題預(yù)測！favouriteanimal,buthewasn’tthatafraidofthemanymoreeither.MeetFavioItallstartedwhenlightningstruckabigtreenexttoFavio’shouse.Sincethen,thunderandlightningmadehimsweatandshake.Hewantedtomakeachange,sohedecidedtodosomethingtomakehimselfcalmandr51.First,hethoughtabouthowthunderstorms(雷雨)arenaturalandhowtheydidn’thappenjusttofrightenhim.Thenhetookdeepbreaths.Heimaginedbeinginhisfavouriteplaceplayingwithhisturtleandeatingicecream.Everyday,hepracticedthisu52hecouldeasilykeephimselfcalm.Finally,hehadtheabilitytofacethunderstormsbravely.【答案】47．(L)uckily48．(t)ired49．(w)atched50．(p)laying51．(r)elaxed52．(u)ntil【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何面對恐懼的一些方法。47．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，有一些方法可以對抗恐懼。根據(jù)therearewaystofightfearsback.”及首字母提示luckily表示“幸運(yùn)地”句首首字母大寫。故填(L)uckily。48．句意：他厭倦了這樣的恐懼，所以他查看了一些關(guān)于狗的文章，這些狗是勇敢、忠誠和聰明的。根據(jù)“Hewasbeingsoafraid,sohecheckedoutsomearticlesaboutdogsthatwerebrave,loyalandsmart.”及首字母提示可知，此處為固定短語betiredof表示“對感到厭倦”。故填(t)ired。49．句意：他看了一些關(guān)于英勇的狗的自然節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Henatureshowsaboutheroic(忠誠的)dogs.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指觀看節(jié)目，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動詞過去式watched表示“觀看”。故填(w)atched。50．句意：他想象自己走過一條狗，然后停下來撫摸它，和它一起玩耍。根據(jù)“Heimagined(想象)himselfwalkingbyadog,thenevenstoppingtopetadog,andit.”且為and連接的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動名詞playing表示“玩?！薄９侍?p)laying。51“Hewantedtomakeachange,試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，共17頁同步新教材，周周有練習(xí)，月月有重點(diǎn)！132024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)資料，押題預(yù)測！sohedecidedtodosomethingtomakehimselfcalmandcalm用形容詞relaxed表示“放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。52．句意：每天，他都這樣練習(xí)，直到他能輕易地讓自己保持冷靜。根據(jù)“Everyday,hepracticedthiscouldeasilykeephimselfcalm.”until表示“直到才”。故填(u)ntil。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)分)PuCuifen,avillagerfromProvince,experiencedthatanelephantvisitedhishousetwoyearsago.Theelephantswereharmfultonoone,buthadcomandbeansonthefarm.Thevillagerslostnearly50,000yuan.Earlierthanthat,villagerswoulddriveawaytheelephantstoprotecttheircrops,whichmadetheanimalsangryandledtohumaninjuriesordeaths.Nowthegovernmenthashelpedtopaythemoneyforthecropsdamaged(損害)byelephants.Suchthingswillhelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmersandelephants.Thegovernmenthasalsocreated“dininghalls”forthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood,suchaselephantgrassandbamboo.nowsimplyleavetheelephantsalone.Provinceisnottheonlyexampleofprotectingwildanimals.InMigmarusedtobeahunter,butnowhasbecomearescueratthewildliferescuestationofQomolangma.Heandhisfriendstaketurnstogoaroundtocheckthere’snotroubleordangerforwildanimalseveryday.Thewildliferescuestationwassetupin2019.Fromthenon,theyhavesaved17wildanimals.Duringthisperiod,theylearnedtotieuptheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain.“Animalsdon’ttalk,butIcanfeeltheirtrust.shouldprotectthem,”saidMigmar.Examplesoftakingcareofwildanimalsappearmorearoundus.Fromdamagetoprotection,peopleseemorechangingonhuman-wildliferelations.Eventhesimplestchangeandactioncanmakeachangetotheworld.53．TheelephantswereharmlesstopeopleinPu’svillage,weren’tthey?54．Whathappenedwhenthevillagersdroveawaytheelephants?55．Whydidthegovernmentcreate“dininghalls”forthewildelephants?56．Whattopicdothetwoexampleshaveincommon?試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，共17頁同步新教材，周周有練習(xí)，月月有重點(diǎn)！142024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)資料，押題預(yù)測！57．HowdoyoufeelaboutMigmarandhisfriends?Pleasegiveyourreason(s).【答案】53．No,theyweren’t.54．drivingawaytheelephantsmadetheanimalsangryandledtohumaninjuriesordeaths.55．Becausethegovernmentwantedtogrowthewildelephants’favoritefoodforthem.56．Thetopicisaboutprotectingwildanimalsandthechangingrelationshipbetweenhumansandwildanimals.57．開放性問題，答案不唯一。IthinkMigmarandhisfriendsarekindandresponsible.Becausetheytaketurnstocheckforthesafetyofwildanimalsandsavethem,showingtheircareandloveforwildlife.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了云南村民普翠芬家遭大象光顧造成損失，政府采取措施保護(hù)農(nóng)民和大象，以及西藏的米瑪爾從獵人轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐吧鷦游锞仍藛T，拯救野生動物的事例，體現(xiàn)了人類與野生動物關(guān)系從破壞到保護(hù)的轉(zhuǎn)變。53．根據(jù)“Theelephantswereharmfultonoone”可知，大象對人無害。故填No,theyweren’t.54．根據(jù)“Earlierthanthat,villagerswoulddriveawaytheelephantstoprotecttheircrops,whichmadetheanimalsangryandledtohumaninjuriesordeaths.”可知，村民驅(qū)趕大象時(shí)，使大象生氣，導(dǎo)致人員受傷或死亡。故填drivingawaytheelephantsmadetheanimalsangryandledtohumaninjuriesordeaths.55．根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthasalsocreated‘dininghalls’forthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood,suchaselephantgrassandbamboo.”Becausethegovernmentwantedtogrowthewildelephants’favoritefoodforthem.56．根據(jù)Provinceisnottheonlyexampleofprotectingwildanimals.”以及“Examplesoftakingcareofwildanimalsappearmorearoundus.Fromdamagetoprotection,peopleseemorechangingonhuman-wildliferelations.”Thetopicisaboutprotectingwildanimalsandthechangingrelationshipbetweenhumansandwildanimals.57IthinkMigmarandhisfriends