英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作定語(yǔ)從句

AttributiveClauses

定語(yǔ)從句1/15定語(yǔ)從句：是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)從句，其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句某個(gè)成份，定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。1、IntheirclasstherearefifteenstudentswhocanspeakEnglishwell.限定性定語(yǔ)從句

2.Intheirclasstherearefifteenstudents,whocanspeakEnglishwell.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

2/15eg.Thisisthegirl(whom)Imetyesterdayeg.Shesangasong,whichwelikedverymuch.

.限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)分3/151、限定性從句必須緊跟先行詞，而非限定性普通用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)2、限定性從句關(guān)系代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，而非限定性從句中關(guān)系代詞不能省略3、限定性定語(yǔ)從句與主句關(guān)系緊湊，起限定修飾作用，不能去掉。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句是深入說(shuō)明，去掉也不影響整句意思。4/15

關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞（who、whom.whose.which.that）Who,人做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)Whom,人做賓語(yǔ)Whose,人做定語(yǔ)Which,物做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)That,都能夠替換關(guān)系副詞（when,where,

why）When,表示時(shí)間Where,表示地點(diǎn)Why,表示原因5/15只能用“That”

區(qū)分1、當(dāng)先行詞是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代詞時(shí)eg1.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme2、當(dāng)先行詞被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修飾時(shí)eg2.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.

作業(yè)完成情況《學(xué)生實(shí)訓(xùn)匯報(bào)書(shū)》填寫(xiě)實(shí)訓(xùn)調(diào)查匯報(bào)、活動(dòng)策劃、活動(dòng)總結(jié)6/153、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.eg.ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.4、當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等詞修飾時(shí)eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday5、當(dāng)先行詞又有些人又有物時(shí)eg.Iwon’tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.7/15只能使用which情況

1、在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2.在介詞之后eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3.當(dāng)主句中主語(yǔ)被that修飾時(shí)eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.

8/15做定語(yǔ)從句試題基本方法判斷其是否為定語(yǔ)從句判斷是限定性還是非限定性先行詞是關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞在“介詞＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞正確選擇9/151、Heisthefamousscientist________willgiveusalecturenextweek.2、

NewYorkisthefirstcityto_______shehaseverbeeninherlife.3、

Theonlything________wecandoforthemanwastogivehimsomemoney.4、

Ourteacher,______wifefellillyesterday,cannotcometoworktoday.5、

Thenewcar,for______Ihavepaidseveralthousandpounds,isn’trunwell.10/156、TOEFLisatestforstudents

_____nativelanguageisnotEnglish.7、

August15,1999isoneofthegreatestdaysinhislife_____hewasacceptedbyauniversity.8、ThisistheonlyEnglish-Chinesedictionary____couldbefoundintheteacher’sreading-room.

11/15定語(yǔ)從句翻譯練習(xí)1、這是本月上映最好一部影片。

Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownthismonth.2、你在會(huì)上看到那個(gè)女孩是個(gè)知名游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

Thegirl(who,whom,that)yousawatthemeetingisawell-knownswimmer.3、他進(jìn)大學(xué)那一天非常高興。

Hewasveryhappyonthedaywhen(onwhich)heenteredtheuniversity.

12/15定語(yǔ)從句翻譯4、不要讀那些你看不懂書(shū)。

Don'treadsuchbooksasyoucannotunderstand.

5、1949年是新中國(guó)誕生一年。

1949wastheyearwhennewChinawasborn.

people.

13/15定語(yǔ)從句翻譯6、Theman(who/whom/that)Ispoketointhezooyesterdayisanengineer,afriendofmyfather's.7、

Isthatthestudenttowhomyoulentyourdictionary?8、

Ineverreallyunderstandthereasonwhyhemadesuchaseriousmistake.9、Youcantakeanybookthatinterestsyoubest.10、Thelongestwalk(that)Ievertookwasover20miles.