甘肅省武威第八中學(xué)2025屆七下英語(yǔ)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

甘肅省武威第八中學(xué)2025屆七下英語(yǔ)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Duringsummervacations,Iworkedatthevet’s,soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarely(勉強(qiáng))coveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.Soitmadepeoplethinkshewasnotan____1____pet.ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher____2____,”Ithought.Iputanadvertisement(廣告)forMinnieinthenewspaper.“Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needslovingfamily.”Whenaboy____3____,hetoldmeonthephonethathisgrandfather’s16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnie,nomatterwhat.Thenwe____4____themtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcararrives.Twochildrenjumpedtothe____5____.Theycametous,scooped(抱起)Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather.ThegrandfatherinthecarheldMinnieinhisarmsand____6____touchedhersofthair.Minnielicked(舔)hisface.“She’sperfect!”theoldmansaidwithasmile.Iwas____7____thatMinniefoundagoodhome.Isawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewasblind.HewouldnevermindwhatMinnie____8____like.Afterthatsummervacation,I____9____MinniesomuchthatIwenttothegrandfather’shouse.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Icouldseebothofthemwerehappy.1.A.important B.exciting C.excellent D.outgoing2.A.appearance B.tail C.joke D.bark3.A.arrived B.called C.showed D.came4.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.askedfor D.sentfor5.A.car B.door C.phone D.bottom6.A.safely B.patiently C.weakly D.gently7.A.careful B.thankful C.beautiful D.successful8.A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked9.A.missed B.forgot C.discussed D.understood10.A.finding B.smelling C.leading D.reading二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradviceandhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteachother.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It’simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother. B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp. D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”inparagraph2mean?A.Require. B.Discover. C.Suggest D.Remember.3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends. B.Leanhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.C.Payattentiontoyourfriends’unusualacts. D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports B.Travel C.Environment D.Communication3、ForRentWonderfulrooms.Onlyforgirls.Roomwithonebed:￥25amonthTwobeds:￥400amonthCallMissLiat73574110.RoomWantedLookforaroomfortwopeople.Quietandclean.Under￥400amonth.Mr.TangTelostAnEnglishworkbook.MynameisWangTao.Pleasecallme.Thanksalot.Tel:53868668ActorsWantedCanworkwithothers.Cansinganddance.Worktime:everydayWanttobeanActor?CallMr.Zhangat78567767.1.If(如果)Janewantstorentaroom,shecancall________.A.Mr.Tang B.MissLi C.Mr.Zhang D.Mr.Wang2.Mr.Tangneeds________.A.aroomfortwopeople B.aroomwiththreebedsC.anEnglishworkbook D.aroom￥45amonth3.If(如果)youfindanEnglishworkbook,youcancallWangTaoat________.AB.735741 C.53868668 D.785677674.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatanactorcan______.A.workwithothers B.playthepiano C.speakEnglish D.doEnglishworkbook5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mr.Tangdoesn’twantaroomfor￥400amonth.B.WangTao’sEnglishworkbookislost.C.If(如果)youwanttobeanactor,youcancallMs.Zhang.D.IfMichaelwantstorentaroom,hecancallMissLi.4、____1____JennyandLilyarelookingforatwo-bedroomapartmentwhichisnotfarfromtheirschool.____2____MrsLiuoftenfallsill.Shewantstodosomethingtobecomehealthy.____3____WangLinfoundajobfarawayfromhishouse.Heneedstobuyacar.Buthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewone.____4____MaryisfreeonSaturdays.Shewantstofindapart-timejobtomakesomemoney.____5____XiaoMingfoundahandbagonhiswaytoschool.Heislookingforitsowner.A.SALEbeautifulPOLOcarisonsale.Itwasboughtin2006.Thecolorisred.Only￥50,000.CallMrWangat987-8678.B.LOSTMissLilostherhandbagonherwayhomeyesterday.ThereissomemoneyandanIDcardinit.Hermobilephonenumberis1189982356.C.JOBDoyouwanttofindapart-timejob?Mydaughterisn’toldenoughtolookafterherself.WhocantakecareofheronSaturdays?CallMr.Leeat789-3566.D.RENTcleanandquietapartmentneartheschool.Therearetwobedrooms.600yuanamonth.CallJackSmithat3452-7889.E.HEALTHCLUBgoodplaceforyoutokeepfit.Activities:running,dancing,swimmingandsoon.F.SALEbeautifulhousenearthesea.Therearetwobedroomsandalivingroom.Youcanseetheseafromthebedroom.G.FOUNDblueschoolbag.Ithasablackandwhitepandaonthefront.Inthebag,thereisapencilcase,aruler,anEnglishbookandtworednotebook.5、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)相關(guān)需求的信息，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)滿足他/她需求的信息。____1____JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather.____2____Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch.____3____Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend.____4____Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob.____5____Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill.A.AGoodDriverAreyoulookingforadriverforyournewcompany?Thirteenyears’experienceandgoodskillsmakemethebest.I’llhelpyoualot.Mynumberis842514.B.BasketballClubBasketballisapopularsportallovertheworld.Doyouwanttobestrong?Doyouwanttobeagoodbasketballplayer?Ourclubcanhelpyouimproveyourbasketballskillinashorttime.C.GuangzhouZoologicalGardenThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Doyouwanttoplaywiththem?Doyouwanttomakefriendswithpandas?Comehere!D.WeatherReportGoodmorning.Thanksforwatchingtoday’sweatherreport.Beijingwillalwaysberainynextweek.IfyougotoBeijing,you’dbettertakeanumbrella.E.JobPart-timejobatGreenRestaurant.CookChinesefood.Workatweekends.CallMrZhaoat58921.F.PeopleHospitalDoyoucareaboutyoureyes’health?Wehavemanygreatdoctors.EverythingwillbeOK.Justcall58971atanytime.G.EnglishTeacherWantedOurschoolneedstwoEnglishteachers.IfyouaregoodatEnglish,pleasecall2595468.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出最佳，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?四、短文填空（10分）7、

補(bǔ)全語(yǔ)篇。以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Notfallingasleepinclasscanbedifficultforsomestudents.Butfallingasleepinclasstoooftenisbadforyourstudy.Itisimpossibleforyoutolearnanythinginclasswhenyouaresleeping____1____Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.▲Workearlyandsleepearly.Trytodoyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.____2____Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.▲____3____Itwillhelpgiveyoumoreenergyandstopyoufromfallingasleepinclass.Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoicesforyou.▲____4____Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody.Studiesalsoshowthatifwedoexercisemoreoften,wewillbemoreactiveandwon’tfallasleepeasilyinclass.▲Listencarefully.Trytowritedownimportantpointsontheblackboard.____5____Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing,youwillgettiredeasily.A.Sowhatshouldwedotostopfallingasleepinclass?B.Takingnotescanhelpyoustayawake.C.Askyourteachersforhelpwhenyouwanttosleepinclass.D.Inthisway,youcanfinishyourhomeworkearlyandgetreadyforbed.E.Exercisemore.F.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、

Exams（考試）areimportanttostudents.Butsomeschoolsgive____1____studentstoomanyexams.Studytakestoomuchoftheirtimeandmanystudentsdon’thavemuchtimetosleeporexercise.Itisnotgood____2____theirhealth.Tomakestudentshaveahappyand____3____life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.Nowstudentsofgradesoneandtwodon’tneed____4____writtenexams.Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam____5____term.Studentsliketherules.Theymakethem____6____relaxed.Manyparentsthinktherulesaregood,too.Theirchildrennowhave____7____timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’sschools.Forexample,teachers____8____givehomeworktochildreninfirstgrade.Tutoringinstitutions（輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)）can’tteachschoolsubjects.Schoolshavefreeafter-schoolclasses____9____studentscanfinishtheirhomeworkatschool.China_____10_____theserulestodogoodtoyoungchildren.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?1.A.they B.them C.their2.A.for B.at C.of3.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy4.A.take B.taking C.totake5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.feeling B.feel C.feels7.A.lotof B.alot C.alotof8.A.haveto B.mustn’t C.can9.A.or B.but C.and10.A.doesn’twant B.wants C.want六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。It’sthreeo’clocknow.SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground.Theyaredoingsportsnow.Look!CindyandMikeareplayingbasketball.Theyplayitverywell.LiHuaistakingawalkwithhisfriends.Theylikewalkingandtheythinkitisgoodexercise.Theyarehavingagoodtimeontheplayground.Theotherstudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow?Look!MaryandBobarecleaningtheclassroom.Frankiskindoftired(累).Heissleepingonthedesk.Emmaisnotgoodatmath.Sosheisstudyingmath.Tomisakindboy.Hismathisgood.HeishelpingEmmawithhermath.Aliceisreadingbooks.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Jackisdrawing.Hecandrawwell.Heisdrawingpandas.Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkspandasarekindofcute.ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday,andtheydon’tneedtogotoschool.1.WherearesomestudentsofClassSix?___________________________________________________________________2.WhoisLiHuatakingawalkwith?___________________________________________________________________3.IsEmmagoodatmath?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisFrankdoing?___________________________________________________________________5.WhyarethestudentsofClassSixareallhappy?___________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

你的校園一定很美麗吧！你的校園生活也一定是有趣的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，簡(jiǎn)單描述你的校園及校園生活。注意事項(xiàng)：Myschoolisverybeautiful._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者在寵物店工作時(shí)遇到了小狗Minnie，作者給這只小狗登報(bào)紙尋找領(lǐng)養(yǎng)者，最終如愿以償，作者感到很欣慰。【1題詳解】句意：所以這讓人們認(rèn)為她不是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的寵物。important重要的；exciting激動(dòng)人心的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarelycoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.”可知此處講Minnie的長(zhǎng)相使人以為她不是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的寵物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“誰(shuí)也不應(yīng)該以貌取人，”我想。appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根據(jù)“ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.”可知Minnie性格好，結(jié)合上文人們因長(zhǎng)相而認(rèn)為她不是好寵物，可推出作者要表示不應(yīng)以外貌評(píng)價(jià)Minnie。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)男孩打電話給我時(shí)，他在電話里告訴我，他祖父16歲的狗剛剛死了。arrived到達(dá)；called打電話；showed展示；came來(lái)。根據(jù)“onthephone”可知一個(gè)男孩打電話了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們等他們來(lái)。waitedfor等待；lookedfor尋找；askedfor請(qǐng)求；sentfor派人去叫。根據(jù)“Atlast,anoldcararrives.”可知是等待他們的到來(lái)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)孩子跳到門口。car汽車；door門；phone電話；bottom底部。根據(jù)“Theycametous”可知此處表示男孩從車上掉下來(lái)到門口。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：車?yán)锏臓敔敯袽innie抱在懷里，溫柔地?fù)崦彳浀拿l(fā)。safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虛弱地；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“touchedhersofthair”可知此處指溫柔地?fù)崦鳰innie的毛發(fā)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一個(gè)好的家。careful仔細(xì)的；thankful感激的；beautiful美麗的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Minniefoundagoodhome”可知Minnie能找到一個(gè)很好的家，作者心懷感激。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)介意長(zhǎng)什么樣。felt感覺(jué)；tasted嘗起來(lái)；sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；looked看起來(lái)。根據(jù)“hewasblind”可知不會(huì)介意Minnie長(zhǎng)什么樣，用looked符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：那個(gè)暑假過(guò)后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爺爺家。missed想念；forgot忘記；discussed討論；understood明白。根據(jù)“Iwenttothegrandfather’shouse”可知想念Minnie了，去爺爺家看望。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：爺爺在花園里散步，Minnie在前面帶路。finding找到；smelling聞；leading帶路；reading讀。根據(jù)“hewasblind”可知爺爺是盲人，散步需要Minnie帶路。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幫助朋友的正確方式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways”可知，文章主要為了講述幫助朋友意味著什么，怎樣以正確的方式幫助朋友。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“It’simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.”可知，確認(rèn)什么時(shí)候幫助朋友是重要的，“identify”表達(dá)“識(shí)別，確認(rèn)”，與“discover”意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife”可知，第三段講述幫助朋友接下來(lái)的一步是做一個(gè)好的聆聽(tīng)者。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了幫助朋友的正確方式，和朋友有關(guān)，牽扯到交際，所以應(yīng)會(huì)在交際部分看到，故選D。3、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是四則小廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“CallMissLiat73574110.”可知，租房子給Miss.Li打電話，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookforaroomfortwopeople.Quietandclean.Under￥400amonth.”可知，找一個(gè)兩個(gè)人的房間。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tel:53868668”可知，WangTao的電話是53868668，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Canworkwithothers.Cansinganddance.”可知，演員需要和他人合作，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LostAnEnglishworkbook.”可知，WangTao丟了英語(yǔ)練習(xí)冊(cè)，故選B。4、1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了房屋出租廣告、健康俱樂(lè)部廣告、車輛降價(jià)出售廣告、兼職工作信息和尋物啟事【1題詳解】根據(jù)“JennyandLilyarelookingforatwo-bedroomapartment…”可知，珍妮和莉莉正在尋找公寓，根據(jù)右側(cè)備選內(nèi)容“Acleanandquietapartmentneartheschool.”可知，學(xué)校附近有公寓出租，所以與RENT部分內(nèi)容匹配。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewantstodosomethingtobecomehealthy.”可知，她想變得健康，根據(jù)右側(cè)備選內(nèi)容“Agoodplaceforyoutokeepfit.”可知，健康俱樂(lè)部可以讓你保持健康，所以與HEALTHCLUB部分內(nèi)容匹配。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heneedstobuyacar.Buthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewone.”可知，王林需要購(gòu)買一輛二手車，根據(jù)右側(cè)備選內(nèi)容“AbeautifulPOLOcarisonsale.”可知，一輛大眾POLO正在打折出售，所以與A.SALE部分內(nèi)容匹配。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewantstofindapart-timejobtomakesomemoney.”可知，她想找一份兼職工作，根據(jù)右側(cè)備選內(nèi)容“Doyouwanttofindapart-timejob?”可知，此處可以提供兼職工作，所以與JOB部分匹配。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“XiaoMingfoundahandbagonhiswaytoschool.”可知，小明找到了一個(gè)手提包，根據(jù)右側(cè)備選內(nèi)容“MissLilostherhandbagonherwayhomeyesterday”可知，李小姐昨天丟失了一個(gè)手提包，所以與LOST部分內(nèi)容匹配。故選B。5、1.D2.F3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是南希等五人的需求情況介紹及相關(guān)的需求信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather”，可知珍妮想了解北京的天氣，選項(xiàng)D“天氣預(yù)報(bào)……下周北京將永遠(yuǎn)是多雨的。如果你去北京，你最好帶把傘”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch”，可知簡(jiǎn)需要看眼科醫(yī)生，選項(xiàng)F“人民醫(yī)院/你關(guān)心眼睛的健康嗎？我們有很多優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。一切都會(huì)好的”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend”，可知瑪利亞喜歡去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)C“廣州動(dòng)物園/動(dòng)物園里有各種各樣的動(dòng)物。你想和他們一起玩嗎？你想和熊貓做朋友嗎？來(lái)這里”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob”，可知南希想做兼職廚師，選項(xiàng)E“工作/在綠色餐廳做兼職。烹飪中國(guó)食物。在周末工作”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill”，可知湯姆想加入籃球俱樂(lè)部，選項(xiàng)B“籃球俱樂(lè)部……你想變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)嗎？你想成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？我們俱樂(lè)部可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)幫助你提高籃球技術(shù)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿思依镄枰袷氐囊恍┮?guī)則?！?題詳解】由答語(yǔ)“BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome”知，此句是問(wèn)為什么。C項(xiàng)意為“為什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】由答語(yǔ)“Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.”知，此句是問(wèn)這些規(guī)則都有什么。F項(xiàng)意為“它們是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【3題詳解】由答語(yǔ)“Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.”知，此句是問(wèn)必須要做家務(wù)嗎。B項(xiàng)意為“你必須做家務(wù)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】由上句“Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?”知，此句是問(wèn)還有什么家務(wù)要做。A項(xiàng)意為“晚飯后我還得洗碗?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】由前句“Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.”知，此句是說(shuō)遵守這些規(guī)則是有必要的。E項(xiàng)意為“你必須遵守它們。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.A2.D3.F4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何讓你停止在課堂上睡覺(jué)的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisimpossibleforyoutolearnanythinginclasswhenyouaresleeping”以及“Herearesomesuggestionsforyou”可知，此處是一句承上啟下的話語(yǔ)，引出下文如何能避免在課堂上睡覺(jué)的建議，A選項(xiàng)“所以我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)停止在課堂上睡覺(jué)”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytodoyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome”以及“Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofseepasyourbodyneeds”可知，早一點(diǎn)完成作業(yè)就可以早點(diǎn)去睡覺(jué)，D選項(xiàng)“這樣，你可以早點(diǎn)完成作業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoicesforyou”可知，此處提出的建議與飲食有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“早上吃一頓豐盛的早餐”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody”可知，此處介紹與鍛煉有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“多鍛煉”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytowritedownimportantpointsontheblackboard”可知，此處介紹的與課堂上記筆記有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)“記筆記可以幫助你保持清醒”符合，故選B。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了為了能讓學(xué)生有個(gè)快樂(lè)又健康的生活，中國(guó)發(fā)布了一系列規(guī)定給學(xué)生減負(fù)?！?題詳解】句意：但是有些學(xué)校給學(xué)生的考試太多了。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞?？蘸笫敲~students，空處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這對(duì)他的健康不好。for為了；at在；of……的。根據(jù)“Itisnotgood...theirhealth.”可知，此處是形容詞短語(yǔ)begoodfor...“對(duì)……有益”，用介詞for。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了讓學(xué)生過(guò)上幸福健康的生活，中國(guó)為學(xué)校制定了一些規(guī)定。healthy健康的，形容詞；health健康，名詞；unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)“Tomakestudentshaveahappyand...life,Chinamakessomerulesforschools.”可知，空處與happy“高興的”是并列關(guān)系，由and連接，空處應(yīng)用正向的形容詞healthy。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)的學(xué)生不需要參加筆試。take參加，原形；taking參加，現(xiàn)在分詞；totake參加，不定式。空前是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞need，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)don’tneedtodosth.“不需要做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：三到六年級(jí)的學(xué)生一學(xué)期只有一次考試。the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)“Studentsofgradesthreetosixonlyhaveoneexam...term.”可知，此處表示一星期一次考試，表泛指，且term輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用冠詞a。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：它們讓他們感到放松。feeling感覺(jué)，現(xiàn)在分詞；feel感覺(jué)，原形；feels感覺(jué)，三單形式。根據(jù)“Theymakethem...relaxed.”可知，此處是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式省略to作賓補(bǔ)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們的孩子現(xiàn)在有很多時(shí)間參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和一些俱樂(lè)部。lotof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；alot非常，副詞；alotof許多，后接名詞。根據(jù)“Theirchildrennowhave...timetoplaysportsandjoinsomeclubs.”可知，空后是名詞time，空處應(yīng)用alotof修飾名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：例如，老師禁止給一年級(jí)的孩子做家庭作業(yè)。haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根據(jù)“TherearemanyotherrulesforChina’ssc