2025年中考英語考前沖刺卷（遼寧卷）（解析版）

年中考考前沖刺卷（遼寧卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）A主要介紹了近年來中國在探索月球方面的成果：嫦娥四號、嫦娥五號和嫦娥六號三個重要的探測器。B介紹了作者與朋友在家鄉(xiāng)一日游，體驗了自然景觀與歷史文化，最后計劃將再次游覽。C主要講述了在2025年央視春晚上，由著名導(dǎo)演張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)的名為的特別表演，該表演將中國傳統(tǒng)秧歌舞與現(xiàn)代機器人技術(shù)相結(jié)合，吸引了大量觀眾。D講述了C919大型客機作為中國首款自主研發(fā)的民用飛機的重要意義和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。圍繞如何提高記憶力展開，介紹了集中注意力、記住重要信息、保證良好睡眠等提高記憶力的方法。主要講述了作者在參加跳遠(yuǎn)比賽時，沒有取得好成績，但是通過這次經(jīng)歷讓他明白，如何正確面對失敗才是最重要的。主要介紹了北京舉行的第一屆金融機器人半程馬拉松的情況。講述了梁文峰在人工智能領(lǐng)域取得成功的故事。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題共分)一、閱讀理解共小題每小題2分滿分分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChina’sBigStepForwardinExploring(探索)theMoon.Chinasentthreeimportantprobes(探測器)Chang’e4,Chang’e52018andChang’e6tothemoon.Chang’e4waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDecember8th,2018,fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心).Itsmaintaskwastolandonthefarsideofthemoon.Therewasnospaceshiplandingtherebefore.Chang’e4studiedthemoon’ssoil(土壤)andsentbackmanypictures.Thisprobehelpedscientistsunderstandthefarsideofthemoon.Chang’e5waslaunchedonNovember24th,2020,fromtheSpacecraftLaunchSiteanditreachedthemoonseven2020dayslater.ItsmaintaskwastocollectrocksandsoilonthenearsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.OnDecember17th,2020,Chang’e5returnedwithsomesamples(樣本).Chang’e6waslaunchedinMay,2024.Itcollectedsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.Thisisimportantbecausetheywerethe2024firstsamplesfromthatpartofthemoon.Chang’e6willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon’senvironmentandhistory.TheseprobeshelpusunderstandthemoonbetterandprepareforfuturespaceexplorationAndChinawillsendmoreprobestoexploreotherplanetslikeMars(火星)1．WhenandwherewasChang’e4launched?A．OnNovember24th,2020fromXichang.B．OnDecember8th,2018fromXichang.C．OnDecember8th,2018fromD．OnMay1st,2024from2．WhatdidChang’e5bringbacktotheearth?A．Rocksandsoilfromthemoon.B．Somepicturesaboutthespace.C．SoilandrocksamplesonMars.D．samplesfromthemoon.3．WhywasitimportantsamplebyChang’e6?A．Becauseitwasthefirstprobesentbyhumanstothemoon.B．BecauseitwasthefirstsamplefromthefarsideofthemoonC．Becauseitshowedthattherewaswatersourceonthemoon.D．Becauseitshowspeoplecanliveonthemooninthefuture.4．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthistext?A．callonmorepeopletostudythemoonandMars.B．a(chǎn)ttract(吸引)morepeopletotraveltothemoononeday.C．showthemoonisthemostimportantpartinspace.D．showChina’sdevelopmentinmoonexploration.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了近年來中國在探索月球方面的成果：嫦娥四號、嫦娥五號和嫦娥六號三個重要的探測器。1“Chang’e4waslaunchedonDecember8th,2018,fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter.”可知，嫦娥四號于2018年12月8日從西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chang’e5...collectedrocksandsoilonthenearsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.”可知，嫦娥五號帶回了月球的巖石和土壤樣本。故選A。3“Chang’e6collectedsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.Thisisimportantbecausetheywerethefirstsamplesfromthatpartofthemoon.”可知，嫦娥六號首次從月球背面采集樣本。故選B。4．主旨大意題。全文通過介紹嫦娥四號、五號、六號的任務(wù)及成就，展示了中國在探月工程中的發(fā)展。故選D。BLastSunday,myfriendsandItookawonderfuldaytriptomyhometown.Itwasadayfulloffunandexcitementthatwe’llneverforget.Inthemorning,wevisitedBaiquanPark.Assoonasweentered,myfriendswereamazedbyitsbeauty.Theparkwasmuchbiggerthantheythought.Thereweretallgreentrees,colorfulflowerseverywhere,andalargelakewithducksswimminghappily.walkedalongthepathsforaboutanhour,takinglotsofphotos.Thebestpartwasfeedingthefishbythelake.Theycameupinbiggroupswhenwefedthemfishfood.Afterlunch,wewenttoQingfengThisoldbuildinghasahistoryofover600years.Itcarriesthedeephistoricalmemoriesofthiscity.Thetraces(痕跡)oftimeareclearlyvisible,yetitremainsfirm,asifsilentlytellingthestoriesofthepast.Itisaculturaltreasureofmyhometown.ThenwewalkedtoHaonanguan.Whenwesteppedintoit,theancientcitywallcaughtoureyesfirst.Alongtheoldstreet,therewerecharacteristictraditionalbuildingsonbothsides.Itfeltlikewetraveledbackintime.Thereweresomeshopssellinglocalsnacksandhandicrafts(手工藝品).triedfamousdumplingsandboughtGanglucakesforourfamilies.Haonanguanwasonceanimportanthub(中心)fortravelandtradeinancienttimes.Nowitisnotonlyahistoricalsite,butalsoavivid(生動的)displayofculture,showingtheuniquecharmofthiscity.Whenwewenthomeintheevening,weweretiredbutveryhappy.Myfriendsthoughtmyhometownwassuchalovelycitywithsomuchtosee.havealreadymadeplanstovisitagain!5．WhatactivitiesdidtheauthorandfriendsNOTdoatBaiquanPark?A．Theytookphotos.B．Theyfedfish.C．Theywalked.D．Theyhadapicnic.6．HowoldisQingfengA．Over500yearsold.B．Over600yearsold.C．Over700yearsold.D．Over800yearsold.7．WhatdidtheybuyfortheirfamiliesinHaonanguan?A．Handicrafts.B．Dumplings.C．Ganglucakes.D．Noodles.8．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theypreferredmodernbuildings.B．Theydislikedthelocalfood.C．Theyplannedtorevisitthecity.D．TheyfeltboredinHaonanguan.【答案】5．D6．B7．C8．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者與朋友在家鄉(xiāng)一日游，體驗了自然景觀與歷史文化，最后計劃將再次游覽。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“takinglotsofphotos”walkedalongthepaths”以及“Thebestpartwasfeedingthefish”可知，活動包括拍照、散步和喂魚，未提及野餐。故選D。6“Afterlunch,wewenttoQingfengThisoldbuildinghasahistoryofover600years.”可知，Qingfeng有超過600年歷史。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“boughtGanglucakes”可知，是買了杠爐糕給家人。故選C。8havealreadymadeplanstovisitagain!”C。CAspecialandamazingperformancecalledattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,attractedaudiencesonJanuary28,2025.ItwasdirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangtheshowmixedtraditionalChinesedancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,robotsdressedincolorfulcostumesanddancedwith16humandancers.Theyperformedatraditionaldance,whichisajoyfulfolkartformfromnortheastChina.Oneofthemostinterestingmomentscamewhentherobotsthrewhandkerchiefs(手絹)intotheair.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree’sfirstsuccess—in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”dancedalongsidethesingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigation(激光導(dǎo)航)tomovesafelyonthestage.Theirstrongjoints(關(guān)節(jié)),whichcanreachapowerof360N·m,helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.Zhangexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“Robottrended(熱議)quickly.peoplecalledit“cool”,whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechnologyprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”9．Whodirectedtheperformance?A．AndyLau.B．ZhangC．UnitreeCompany.D．Asocialmediafan.10．Whichcompanydevelopedthedancingrobots?A．CCTV.B．BenBenGroup.C．Unitree.D．AnortheastChineseartteam.．Howdidtherobotslearndancemoves?A．Bywatchinghumandancers.B．BylearningthroughAItechnology.C．Bylearningfromtraditionalteachers.D．Byusingsocialmediavideos.12．Whydidtheyoungpeoplethinktheperformancewas“cool”?A．Becausetheydidn’tliketraditionaldance.B．Becausetherobots’high-techelementsattractedthem.C．Becausetheydidn’tunderstandthemeaningoftheD．Becausetheyonlylikedmodernartforms.【答案】9．B10．C．B12．B2025的特別表演，該表演將中國傳統(tǒng)秧歌舞與現(xiàn)代機器人技術(shù)相結(jié)合，吸引了大量觀眾。91段“ItwasdirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhang表演的導(dǎo)演是張藝謀。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,aChineseroboticscompany”可知，開發(fā)這些跳舞機器人的公司是Unitree。故選C。3段“TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAI”AI技術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈動作的。故選B。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段peoplecalledit‘cool’”以及前文“TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigation(激光導(dǎo)航)tomovesafelyonthestage...Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions”提到的機器人技術(shù)和高科技元素，可知年輕人認(rèn)為表演“酷”是因為機器人的高科技元素吸引了他們。故選B。DChinahasmadeabigstepforwardinitsaviationindustry(航空業(yè))withtheC919,thecountry’sfirsthome-grownairplane.ThisexcitingdevelopmentmeansthatChinaisnowabletobuilditsownairplanes,justlikethebignamesBoeingandAirbus.TheC919isabitliketheAirbusA320andtheBoeingB737.Itcancarrybetween158and192passengersandcanflydistancesbetween4,075kilometersto5,555kilometers.That’senoughtoflyfromonesideofChinatotheother!AirChinaandChinaSouthernAirlineshavejusttakendelivery(運輸)oftheirfirstC919airplanes.Theyplantousetheseplanesonmanydifferentroutes,whichmeansmorepeoplewillgettoflyonthem.ChinaEasternAirlines,whichgotitsC919sfirst,isalreadyusingthemonseveralrouteswithinChina.Uptonow,morethan1,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919,andnineplaneshavebeendelivered.That’salotofinterestinanewairplane!AirChina,ChinaSouthern,andChinaEasternhaveallordered100C919seach,andtheyexpecttogetallofthemby2031.TheC919isnotjustaboutflyingpeoplefromoneplacetoanother.It’salsohelpingChinatodevelopnewtechnologiesandimproveitsmanufacturing(制造業(yè))skills.Thiscanleadtoevenmoreadvancedproductsinthefuture.SincetheC919startedflyingwithChinaEasternAirlineslastyear,ithascompletedover3,600flightsandflownformorethan10,000hours.That’salotofflyingandagoodsignthattheplaneisreliable.China’sairtravelmarketisgrowingfast.InJuly,therewere69milliontrips,whichisanewrecord.Asmorepeopletravel,thedemandforairplaneswillkeepincreasing,whichmeanstherewillbemoreoftheminthefuture.ExpertspredictthatChina’sairtravelmarketwillbecomethebiggestintheworldby2043,andtheC919couldbeabigpartofthatgrowth.So,theC919isnotjustanairplane;it’sasymbolofChina’sprogressandasignofevengreaterthingstocome.13．WhytheC919isimportantforChina’saviationindustry?A．BecauseitisacopyofaBoeingplane.B．Becauseitisthefirstairplanetocarry192passengers.C．BecauseitistheonlyairplaneusedbyAirChina.D．BecauseitisthefirstairplanemadebyChina.14．ThefirstcustomeroftheC919isfrom_________Airlines.A．AirChinaB．AirbusC．ChinaEasternD．ChinaSouthern15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinPara.5?A．B．Records.C．Airplanes.D．Products.16．Whichstatementcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．China’saviationindustryhasabrightandhopefulfuture.B．Morethan10,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919.C．TheC919isonlyaboutcarryingpeopletotravel.D．MoreindustrieswillbecreatedbecauseoftheC919.【答案】13．D14．C15．C16．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了C919大型客機作為中國首款自主研發(fā)的民用飛機的重要意義和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。13“Chinahasmadeabigstepforwardinitsaviationindustry(航空業(yè))withtheC919,thecountry’sfirsthome-grownairplane.”可知，C919突破。故選D。14“ChinaEasternAirlines,whichgotitsC919sfirst”C919的航司。故選C。15“Asmorepeopletravel,thedemandforairplaneswillkeepincreasing,whichmeanstherewillbemoreoftheminthefuture.”可知，“them”指代前文的求會更多，故選C。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Uptonow,morethan1,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919,andnineplaneshavebeendelivered.”C919已獲超1000“China’sairtravelmarketisgrowingfast.”航空市場快速增長；根據(jù)“ExpertspredictthatChina’sairtravelmarketwillbecomethebiggestintheworldby2043”2043年成全球最大市場。從以上幾點可以推斷中國的航空業(yè)有著光明而充滿希望的未來，故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Ifyou’veeverfoundyourselfforgettingwhereyouleftyourkeysorforgettinginformationonimportanttests,you’veprobablywonderedhowtoimproveyourmemory.17Attentionisoneofthemostimportantpartsofmemory.Inordertomovefromyourshort-termmemoryintoyourlong-termmemory,youneedtoactivelyattendtothisinformation.tostudyinaplacewithouttelevision,music,orgames.18Askyourroommatestogiveyousomespacesoyoucanfocusonyourwork.Haveyouevernoticedhowitissometimeseasiertoremembertheinformationatthebeginningorendofapassage?Researchershavefoundthattheorderofinformationcanplayaroleinrecall(回憶).19cansolvethisproblembyspendingmoretimerememberingthisinformation.a20Researchhasshownthattakingashortrestafteryoulearnsomethingnewcanactuallyhelpyoulearnfasterandrememberbetter.Sothenexttimeyouwanttolearnnewinformation,considergettingagoodsleepafteryoustudy.A．Butrecallingthemiddleinformationcanbedifficult.B．Studentscanusethiswaytorememberwords,sentences,andpassages.C．Therearealotofthingstodoforyoutoimproveyourmemory.D．Researchershavelongknownthatsleepisimportantformemoryandlearning.E．Remember,setasideaperiodoftimetobealone.【答案】17．C18．E19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文圍繞如何提高記憶力展開，介紹了集中注意力、記住重要信息、保證良好睡眠等提高記憶力的方法。17“Ifyou’veeverfoundyourselfforgettingwhereyouleftyourkeysorforgettinginformationonimportanttests,you’veprobablywonderedhowtoimproveyourmemory.”可知，前文提到人們想知道如何提高記憶力，C選項“有很多事情可以做來提高你的記憶力”符合語境。故選C。18．根據(jù)tostudyinaplacewithouttelevision,music,orgames.”可知，前文提到在沒有電視、音樂或游戲的地方學(xué)習(xí)，以及讓室友給空間相呼應(yīng)，都是為了能集中注意力，E選項“記住，留出一段時間獨處”符合題意。故選E。19．根據(jù)“Rememberimportantinformation.”可知，此段講記住重要信息，提到開頭或結(jié)尾的信息容易記住，A選項“但是回憶中間的信息可能會很困難”符合題意。故選A。20“Getagoodsleep”D選項“研究人員早就知道睡眠對記憶和學(xué)習(xí)很重要”符合題意。故選D。二、完形填空共小題，每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從、、、D匹四個選項中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Gatheringallmystrength,Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit.“3.55metres!”thereferee(裁判)announced.21theresultwasmybestbythen,Iwasnotpleasedwithit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,22seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto23.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmyhadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhandwet.myclassmatescheering24aroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowthatIwaswornout.Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemy25failurewasthelastthingIwanted.Whenmyfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn’tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddonewellandtheywereproudofme.Thesewordswerelikewarmwind,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.Throughthisexperience,Irealizethatfailureisthemost26thinginlife.meetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstandourselvesandour27.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That’sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget28fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What’smore,Iam29thatIhavetheclassmateswhocareaboutme.Thecourageto30isthemostimportant.Iwillpracticemoreanddobetternexttime.21．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．WhenD．If22．A．truthB．peaceC．victoryD．help23．A．lookupB．getupC．cleanupD．giveup24．A．loudlyB．probablyC．quicklyD．simply25．A．FearingB．RefusingC．AcceptingD．Preventing26．A．dangerousB．carefulC．difficultD．common27．A．discoveriesB．disabilitiesC．disadvantagesD．discussions28．A．subjectsB．seasonsC．lessonsD．classes29．A．helpfulB．thankfulC．usefulD．hopeful30．A．imagineB．rememberC．supposeD．continue【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．D27．C28．C29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在參加跳遠(yuǎn)比賽時，沒有取得好成績，但是通過這次經(jīng)歷讓他明白，如何正確面對失敗才是最重要的。21．句意：雖然這個結(jié)果是我當(dāng)時最好的成績了，但我對此并不滿意。BecauseAlthoughWhen當(dāng)If“theresultwasmybestbythen”以及“Iwasnotpleasedwithit”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。22．句意：但這一次，勝利似乎離我很遙遠(yuǎn)。truth真相；peace和平；victory勝利；help幫助。根據(jù)“Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed”可知，以前很可能成功，但是這次不一樣，所以此處表示勝利離自己遠(yuǎn)，故選C。23．句意：嘗試了幾次之后，我失去了信心，想要放棄。lookup查閱；getup起床；cleanup打掃干凈；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheart”可知，失去信心了，所以想要放棄，故選D。24．句意：周圍同學(xué)們大聲地為我加油，我開始跑起來。loudly大聲地；probably可能；quickly快速地；simply簡單地。根據(jù)myclassmatescheering”可知，同學(xué)們?yōu)樽髡呒佑?，?yīng)該是大聲地，故選A。25．句意：接受失敗是我最不想做的事情。Fearing害怕；Refusing拒絕；Accepting接受；Preventing阻止。根據(jù)“failurewasthelastthingIwanted”可知，作者不想接受失敗，故選C。26．句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，我意識到失敗是生活中最常見的事情。dangerous危險的；careful小心的；difficult困難的；commonmeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.”可知，到處都能遇到失敗，所以失敗是常見的，故選D。27．句意：失敗讓我們更好地了解自己和我們的缺點。discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；disabilities殘疾；disadvantages缺點；discussions“Failuremakesusbetterunderstandourselves”可知，失敗能讓我們了解自己，了解自己的缺點，故選C。28．句意：那是因為它不僅讓我們從中吸取教訓(xùn)，而且讓我們提高自己。subjects科目；seasons季節(jié)；lessons教訓(xùn)；classes班級。根據(jù)“Failuremakesusbetterunderstandourselvesandour...”以及“itnotonlyallowsustoget...fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves”可知，失敗能讓我們吸取教訓(xùn)，提高自己，故選C。29．句意：而且，我很感激我有關(guān)心我的同學(xué)。helpful有幫助的；thankful感激的；useful有用的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“Ihavetheclassmateswhocareaboutme”可知，有關(guān)心自己的同學(xué)，應(yīng)該是感激的，故選B。30．句意：繼續(xù)下去的勇氣是最重要的。imagine想象；remember記得；suppose猜想；continue“Iwillpracticemoreanddobetternexttime.”可知，作者下次會多練習(xí)并做得更好，所以此處表示繼續(xù)的勇氣很重要，故選D。第二部分非選擇題共分)三、語法填空共小題，每小題1分;滿分分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。OnApril19,2025,theworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathon(人形機器人半程馬拉松)tookplaceinBeijing.Hundredsofpeoplegottogethertowatchthiswonderfulevent.Allof31(they)wereexcitedtoseerobotsrunalongsidehumanathletes.Theytookphotosandrecordedthishistoricmoment.Theracebeganat7:30a.m.Atfirstallrobotslookedconfident.Theymovedsmoothlyand32(quick).Thecrowdcheeredaloud.33notallrobotscouldfinishtherace.Manyrobotsfacedchallenges.Thetrackhadsteepslopes,grassyareas,andgravelroads.Theseproblemsmadeithard34robotstokeepbalance.Somerobotsworespecialshoes35(protect)their“feet”.OthersusedAItoadjusttheirspeedanddirection.TherobotUltra”36(win)theracewithatimeof2hours,40minutesand42seconds.Itslightweightbodyandcoolingsystemhelpeditrun37(fast)thanotherrobots.Therobot“N2Xiaowantong”wasthesecondtocrossthefinishinglineand38(welcome)bypeoplebecauseitraninamorehuman-likepose.Engineerssaratheeventwasagoodtestforrobottechnology.learnedalotabout39robotscanworkinreal-worldsituations,saidoneengineer.“Thisisjustthebeginning.”Inthefuture,theserobotsmighthelpinfactories,hospitals,orevenathome.Thisraceshowsrobottechnologyhastakenabigstepforward.Whoknowswhatwe40(see)inthenexthumanoidrobotmarathon?【答案】31．them32．quickly33．But34．for35．toprotect36．won37．faster38．welcomed39．how40．willsee【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京舉行的第一屆金融機器人半程馬拉松的情況。31of代詞they(他們)的賓格形式them。故填them。32．句意：他們行動平穩(wěn)而迅速?？崭裉幩钤~修飾動詞moved(移動)，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，形容詞quick“快的”，副詞形式quickly。故填quickly。33“Thecrowdcheeredaloud.(人群大聲歡呼)”和本句“notallrobotscouldfinish.(并不是所有的機器人都能完成)”轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but，句首首字母大寫。故填But。34．句意：這些問題使機器人很難保持平衡?！癿akeit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”意為“對某人來說是的”為固定搭配。故填for。35．句意：一些機器人穿特殊的鞋子來保護他們的“腳”。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處指穿特殊鞋子的目的，故應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，動詞protect意為“保護”，其不定式為toprotect。故填toprotect。36“天宮”以2小時42秒的成績贏得了比賽。win意為“贏得”“OnApril19,2025,theworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalf-marathon(人形機器人半程馬拉松)tookplaceinBeijing.”可知，比賽發(fā)生在過去，故此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，win的過去式為won。故填won。37．句意：它輕便的身體和冷卻系統(tǒng)幫助它跑得比其他機器人快。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處指它輕便的身體和冷卻系統(tǒng)幫助它跑得比其他機器人快，故用形容詞fast“快速地”的比較級faster。故填faster。38“N2小萬通”歡迎。根據(jù)“bypeople”可知，這里用被動語態(tài)，welcome要用過去分詞welcomed。故填welcomed。39．句意：一位工程師說：“我們已經(jīng)了解了很多關(guān)于機器人如何在現(xiàn)實世界中工作的知識。”。根據(jù)“robotscanworkinreal-worldsituations”可知，這里指機器人如何在現(xiàn)實世界中工作的知識。故填how。40．句意：誰知道我們在下一場人形機器人馬拉松比賽中會看到什么？根據(jù)“inthenexthumanoidrobotmarathon”可知，這里用一般講來時，需用will+動詞原形。故填willsee。四、閱讀與表達(dá)共4小題，小題每小題2分，小題4分滿分分)閱讀文本，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Liangwasbornin1985inasmalltowninZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Hisparentswerebothprimaryschoolteachers.Liangshowedgreatinterestinmathandtechnologywhenhewasakid.Whenhewasonly17,Lianggotthehighestscoreinhistown’scollegeentranceexam.ThenhewasabletogotoZhejiangUniversitytostudyelectronicinformationengineering(電子信息工程).Duringhistimeatuniversity,hebecameveryinterestedinfinancialmarkets(金融).Thisearlyinteresthelpedhimalotforhisfuturesuccess.In2015,LiangandhisfriendsstartedHuanfangQuantitative.Thiscompanyusedartificialintelligence(人工智能)tomakesmartinvestmentchoices(投資選擇).Liang’snewideasandgoodskillsmadethecompanygrowfast.By2021,Thescaleofitsassetmanagement(資產(chǎn)管理規(guī)模)wasmorethan100billionyuanandhiscompanygrewbigger.ThismadeLiangmoreconfidentandreadyforabiggerchallenge.In2023,LiangsetupDeepSeek.ThiscompanyworksondevelopingbetterAItechnology.HisdreamwastomakeAIthatcouldhelpeveryone,especiallychildreninfar-awayareas.DeepSeek’sAImodelsworkedwellandwerenotexpensive.Asaresult,theybecamepopularquickly.InJanuary2025,DeepSeek’sappwasdownloadedthemostinbothChinaandtheUnitedStates.ItevenbecamemorepopularthanChatGPT.Liang’ssuccessisnotjustbecauseheissmartandworkshard.It’salsobecauseheknowsalotabouttechnologyandisbraveenoughtotrynewthings.HethinksChinacanbealeaderintechnologyandhelptheworld.Hisstorytellsusthatifwehavetherightattitude(態(tài)度)andaredetermined(有決心),wecanalldogreatthings.Liangisreallyagoodexampleforus.41．WhatwasLianginterestedinwhenhewasakid?42．WhatmadeLiangmoreconfidentandreadyforabiggerchallengein2021?43．WhydidDeepSeek’sAImodelsbecomepopularquickly?44．WhatdoyoulearnfromLiang(Atleast30words)【答案】41．Hewasinterestedinmathandtechnology.42．Thescaleofhiscompany’sassetmanagementexceeded100billionyuan,andthecompanygrewbigger.43．Becausetheyworkedwellandwerenotexpensive.44．Liangteachesusthatsuccesscomesfromintelligence,hardwork,deepknowledgeoftechnology,andcouragetoinnovate.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了梁文峰在人工智能領(lǐng)域取得成功的故事。41．根據(jù)“Liangshowedgreatinterestinmathandtechnologywhenhewasakid.”可知，梁文峰小時候?qū)?shù)學(xué)和技術(shù)表現(xiàn)出極大興趣。故填Hewasinterestedinmathandtechnology.42“By2021...wasmorethan100billionyuanandhiscompanygrewbigger.”可知，2021年公司資產(chǎn)管理Thescaleofhiscompany’sassetmanagementexceeded100billionyuan,andthecompanygrewbigger.43．根據(jù)“DeepSeek’sAImodelsworkedwellandwerenotexpensive.Asaresult,theybecamepopularquickly.”可知，DeepSeek的AI算法性能良好而且便宜。故填Becausetheyworkedwellandwerenotexpensive.44．開放性題目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Liangteachesusthatsuccesscomesfromintelligence,h