專題05 建議信+申請信+求助信+道歉信 （解析版）2025年新高考英語應(yīng)用文寫作

2025年新高考英語應(yīng)用文寫作專題05建議信、申請信、求助信、道歉信2020-2023年高考真題同類話題滿分范文經(jīng)典背誦建議信1.【2023年新高考I&II卷】假定你是李華，外教Ryan準(zhǔn)備將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習(xí)口語，你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問題。請你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明問題；2.提出建議。注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.Ithinkit’snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.Besides,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.Thisway,everyonecanfeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestion.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生給外教寫一封郵件，告訴他將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習(xí)口語，你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問題?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累首先：tobeginwith→firstofall提高：improve→progress建議：suggestion→advice選擇：choose→select2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Mysuggestionistogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.拓展句：Mysuggestionisthatwearesupposedtogroupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesortoletstudentschoosetheirownpartners.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudentstoimprove.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）[高分句型2]Besides,Studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatedifpairedwithsomeonewhotheydon’tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.（運(yùn)用了省略句和who引導(dǎo)定語從句）【2023年北京卷】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim正在策劃一次以“綠色北京”為主題的社團(tuán)活動，他發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)活動形式；(2)活動內(nèi)容。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearJim,Hearingthatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”andneedmyhelp,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.Ithinkyoucancarryoutthisactivityinaninteractiveandexperientialmanner,whichmeansstudentscanparticipateandhaveabetterunderstandingof“GreenBeijing”throughgettinginvolvedindifferentactivitiesbythemselves.Youcanshowcasegarbageclassificationonsite,planttreesandpublicizesharingeconomy,whichwillallfitintothethemeof“GreenBeijing”.Hopefully,youwillgetsomeinspirationfrommysuggestions.Wishyousuccess.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給好友Jim策劃的“綠色北京”社團(tuán)活動給出一些建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累建議：suggestion→tip提供：offer→provide開展：carryout→conduct主題：theme→topic2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Hearingthatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”andneedmydhelp,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.拓展句：Sinceyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”andneedmyhelp,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Hearingthatyouareplanningaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”andneedmyhelp,Iamwritingtoofferyoumysuggestions.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)[高分句型2]Ithinkyoucancarryoutthisactivityinaninteractiveandexperientialmanner,whichmeansstudentscanparticipateandhaveabetterunderstandingof“GreenBeijing”throughgettinginvolvedindifferentactivitiesbythemselves.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)申請信1.【2023年天津卷第二次】假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，通過交換生項(xiàng)目在英國某中學(xué)就讀，校方為加強(qiáng)中英文化交流，將舉辦“中國工坊”活動。該活動主題涉及中華美食、中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝、中國書法和繪畫，擬招募學(xué)生現(xiàn)場教授相關(guān)技能。請按照以下提示，寫一封申請信：(1)申請參加本次活動；(2)闡述你對本次文化交流活動意義的理解；(3)結(jié)合個人興趣和特長，說明擬教授何種技能，并闡述原因。參考詞匯：中國工坊ChineseWorkshop中華美食Chinesecuisine手工藝handicraft書法calligraphy注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiJin【答案】DearSir/Madam,IamLiJin,anexchangestudentfromChina.KnowingthatChineseWorkshopwillbeheldintheschool,Iamwritingtoapplyfortakingpartintheactivity.ThethemeoftheactivityinvolvesChinesefood,traditionalChinesehandicrafts,Chinesecalligraphyandpainting.SoIthinkthisactivityisverysignificant,whichisconducivetospreadingexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureandpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritain.AsaChinese,IhaveapassionformakingChinesecuisine,forexampledumplings.NotonlycanIteachparticipantshowtomakedumplings,butalsoletthemfallinlovewithChinesecuisine.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldenrollmeintheevent.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJin【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，通過交換生項(xiàng)目在英國某中學(xué)就讀，校方為加強(qiáng)中英文化交流，將舉辦“中國工坊”活動。請按照以下提示，寫一封申請信：(1)申請參加本次活動；(2)闡述你對本次文化交流活動意義的理解；(3)結(jié)合個人興趣和特長，說明擬教授何種技能，并闡述原因。【詳解】1.詞匯積累舉辦：hold→host參加：takepartin→participatein有助于：beconduciveto→contributeto促進(jìn)、推動：promote→facilitate2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句： Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldenrollmeintheevent.拓展句：Iwouldbeveryappreciativeifyouwouldenrollmeintheevent.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】KnowingthatChineseWorkshopwillbeheldintheschool,Iamwritingtoapplyfortakingpartintheactivity.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及現(xiàn)在分詞Knowing作原因狀語)【高分句型2】SoIthinkthisactivityisverysignificant,whichisconducivetospreadingexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureandpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritain.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)【高分句型3】NotonlycanIteachparticipantshowtomakedumplings,butalsoletthemfallinlovewithChinesecuisine.(notonly...butalso連接句子時，notonly位于句首引起的部分倒裝)求助信1.【2020年新課標(biāo)III卷】假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個短劇。給外教MissEvans寫封郵件，請她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括:1.劇情簡介；2.指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；3.商定時間地點(diǎn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMissEvans,Howiseverythinggoing!Iamwritinginsinceritytoaskyouafavorregardingaplayweadaptedaccordingtothetextbook.We’dliketocombineyourculturewithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovelTheSteamboatforashortEnglishplay.Theplayissetonabigstormaftermidnight,ontheraftdowntherivernavigation,weseeasteamboatthatisgoingtosink.Wesavedascaredboy.However,theadaptionisquiteachallenge.HavingwrittentheEnglishscript,wedon’twantanythinginappropriatetospoiltheplay.Sowouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreviewthedraftscriptattachedtothisemailandmakenecessarychanges?Ifitisconvenient,mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails?Givenyourbusyschedule,I’dbeveryappreciativeifyouoffertogivesomeprofessionaladvice.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestregards!Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，請求外教MissEvans對于《theSteamboat》改編短劇的支持?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時和一般將來時。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總法第一段說明寫這封郵件的目的；第二段詳細(xì)說明英語戲劇的劇情介紹和指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)問題；第三段表達(dá)感謝，并期待早日得到回復(fù)。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）writeto；accordingto；combine；adaption；challenge；attachedto；convenient第三步：連詞成句根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。第五步：潤色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：Ifitisconvenient,mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails?這句話運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。2.【2020年北京卷】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校英語戲劇俱樂部外籍指導(dǎo)教師Jim因疫情滯留英國。復(fù)學(xué)在即，作為俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人，你給Jim寫一封電子郵件，請他推薦一名外籍指導(dǎo)教師，內(nèi)容包括：1.條件及要求；2.表示感謝并提醒注意防護(hù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Howareyoudoing?Ihopeeverything'sOKwithyou.Ourschool'sdramaclubplanstostartpractising.Sinceyou'reawayinBritain,weneedadramateachertobeinyourplace.Wouldyoupleaserecommendoneforus?HeorsheshouldbeanativeEnglishspeaker,currentlyinBeijing,andexperiencedinbothdirectingandteaching.Thankyouforyourhelp.Pleasetakecareofyourself.Remembertowearamaskwhennecessary.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你們學(xué)校英語戲劇俱樂部外籍指導(dǎo)教師Jim因疫情滯留英國。復(fù)學(xué)在即，作為俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人，你給Jim寫一封電子郵件，請他推薦一名外籍指導(dǎo)教師，內(nèi)容包括：1.條件及要求；2.表示感謝并提醒注意防護(hù)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）：dramaclub(戲劇俱樂部)；plantodosth.(計劃做某事)；inone'splace(代替某人)；recommend(推薦)；anativeEnglishspeaker(以英語為母語的人)；currently(目前)；experienced(熟練的)；both…and…(兩者都……)；takecareof(照顧)；wearamask(戴口罩)等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如Sinceyou'reawayinBritain,weneedadramateachertobeinyourplace.運(yùn)用原因狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。道歉信【2021年新高考I卷】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你和英國好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)歉意并說明原因；2.提出建議并給出理由。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.Ihopethechangewon’tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.HowaboutgoingoutnextSaturdaymorning?Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00.Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.Inaddition,nextSaturday,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiPark.Thenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國好友Jim寫一封電子郵件，就因故不能赴約而致歉并建議再約。【詳解】1.詞匯積累通知：tell→inform麻煩：problem→trouble怎么樣：whatabout→howabout適合：fit→suit2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.拓展句：IshouldbeavailableanytimenextweekendsothatIcangooutwithyouandhaveagoodtime.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthis

weekend.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)[高分句型2]I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型3]Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)專題05建議信、申請信、求助信、道歉信2020-2023年高考真題同類話題滿分范文經(jīng)典背誦建議信1.【2023年新高考I&II卷】假定你是李華，外教Ryan準(zhǔn)備將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習(xí)口語，你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問題。請你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明問題；2.提出建議。注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【2023年北京卷】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim正在策劃一次以“綠色北京”為主題的社團(tuán)活動，他發(fā)來郵件詢問你的建議。請你用英文給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)活動形式；(2)活動內(nèi)容。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua申請信1.【2023年天津卷第二次】假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，通過交換生項(xiàng)目在英國某中學(xué)就讀，校方為加強(qiáng)中英文化交流，將舉辦“中國工坊”活動。該活動主題涉及中華美食、中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝、中國書法和繪畫，擬招募學(xué)生現(xiàn)場教授相關(guān)技能。請按照以下提示，寫一封申請信：(1)申請參加本次活動；(2)闡述你對本次文化交流活動意義的理解；(3)結(jié)合個人興趣和特長，說明擬教授何種技能，并闡述原因。參考詞匯：中國工坊ChineseWorkshop中華美食Chinesecuisine手工藝handicraft書法calligraphy注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiJin求助信1.【2020年新課標(biāo)III卷】假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個短劇。給外教MissEvans寫封郵件，請她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括:1.劇情簡介；2.指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；3.商定時間地點(diǎn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________