廣西貴港市桂平市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西貴港市桂平市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisdesk. B.Hisbook. C.Hiskey.【答案】C【原文】M:Haveyouseenmykey,darling?W:Whatapoormemoryyouhave!Youputitonthedesklastnight.2.Fromwhichcitydoestheman’stripbegin?A.SanFrancisco. B.NewYork. C.Nashville.【答案】B【原文】W:So,you’regoingtravelingthissummer?M:Yeah,somefriendsandIaredrivingacrosstheUnitedStates,allthewayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco!Ican’twaittovisitNashville.It’sthehomeofcountrymusic.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Friends. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyourememberthetimeweplayedfootballtogether?M:Yes,Ido.Ourmomsusedtotellusweshouldhaveabreak,butwekeptdoingit.W:Lookingback,Istillthinkitwasinteresting.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.【答案】A【原文】W:Mark,let’sgotothecinema.M:I’dliketo,butmycarisbeingrepairednow.W:Whynotgotothecinemabysubway?M:Thesubwaystationistoofaraway.Let’sjusttakeataxi.5.WhatdothespeakersthinkaboutJason?A.Heishumorous. B.Heisstrong. C.Heisshy.【答案】A【原文】W:ShouldweaskJasontocomewalkingwithusattheweekend?M:Whynot?Idon’tthinkheisreallythesportytype,butheisagreatcompany.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.W:Yeah,thingsareneverboringwithJasonaround!第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?A.Orangejuice. B.Grapejuice. C.Tea.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$10.50. B.$11.50. C.$12.50.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Goodevening,MrSmith.MayItakeyourorder?M:OK,I’llhavetwopotatocakesandfourchickenwings.W:Allright.Anythingtodrink?Wehaveorangejuiceandgrapejuicetonight.M:Iwantacupoftea,please.W:OK.Yourtotalis$11.50.M:CanIpaywithabankcard?W:Yes,sir.M:Here’smycard.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Howwasthewoman’sday?A.Bad. B.Happy. C.Meaningful.9.Whathappenedtothecleaner?A.Itwaslost. B.Itwasstolen. C.Itwasbroken.10.Whatdidthewomanusetherobottodo?A.Repairthecomputer. B.Cleantheoutsidewindows. C.Pickupthedirtintheroom.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Whataday!First,Iforgottoputthechickenintothefridge.M:Whathappened?W:IfounditwentbadwhenIpreparedformylunch.ThenItriedtousemycomputer,butIcouldn’tgetaWi-Fisignal.M:Oh,no!W:Afterthat,Itriedtousethecleaner.M:Letmeguess.Itdidn’tpickupthedirt.W:Worse!Itspreaddirtaroundtheroominsteadofpickingitup.M:Didyouhaveyourrobothelp?W:Ofcourse.Ithelpedmecleantheoutsidewindows.M:That’sreallyamazing.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whendidthemancleanouthisemail?A.Lastweekend. B.Yesterday. C.Today.12.Howmanymessagesareleftintheman’semailbox?A.300. B.200. C.150.13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Missingimportantmessages. B.Takingtimetoorganizemessages. C.Receivingadvertisementmessages.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】W:Thereare200messages.It’sdifficulttofindsomethingusefulinmyemailbox.It’slikeyesterday,whenmyroomwassomessythatIcouldn’tfindanyclothestowear!M:Youshouldreallydosomethingtoorganizethem.Ihadtocleanoutmyemaillastweekend.Ihad300messages,butnowthereareahalfleft.W:Whatdidyoudotoorganizeyourmessages?M:Iputthemintodifferentgroups.Forexample,oneisforworkmessages,andanotherisforfamily.W:That’sagoodidea.Butit’sgoingtotakemesolongtolookatallofthese.M:Trydoing20aday.Manyofthemareprobablyadvertisements,anyway.W:You’reright.I’llstartonittoday聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scar?A.Ithasbeenrepaired. B.Ithasbeensold. C.Ithasproblems.15.Whatmaybetheman’sreasonforbuyingabicycle?A.Tosavemoney. B.Toprotecttheenvironment. C.Todoexercisewiththewoman.16.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantobuyatlast?A.Acar. B.Abicycle. C.Amotorbike.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotowork. B.Gohometocookameal. C.Gotothecompanypicnic.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.B【原文】M:I’mthinkingofbuyinganewcarthisyear.Myoldonehasproblems.MaybeIneedtosendittotherepairshop.Leavingitinmyyardwon’tsolvetheproblems.W:Whydon’tyougetabicycleinstead?Notonlywillitsaveyoumoney,butyouwillgetexerciseaswell.M:IfIwasgoingtogetabicycle,itwouldbebecauseitdoeslessdamagetotheenvironment.ButIneedtotravelfartowork.Itwouldtakemethreehourseverydayjusttogetthere.W:Whataboutamotorbike?Itislikeacarandabicyclecombined.Youcangetmanyofthebenefitsfromit.M:Thatisactuallyagoodidea.Isawsomeveryinterestingmodelsata4Sshoptheotherday.Wouldyoucomewithmetolookatafewnow?W:I’dloveto,butIneedtogethometocookdinner.Let’sgothisweekend,afterthecompanypicnic.M:OK,seeyouthen.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhereisthePlimsolllinepaintedonships?A.Atthetop. B.Atthebottom. C.Ontheside.19.WhichcountrydidSamuelPlimsollcomefrom?A.Britain. B.France. C.Italy.20.Whendidshipsfirsthavetheline?A.Inthe12thcentury. B.Inthe19thcentury. C.Inthe20thcentury.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【原文】M:Lookatanyshipandyouwillseealinepaintedontheside.ThelineisknownasthePlimsollline.Itisnamedaftera19th-centuryBritishofficial,SamuelPlimsoll.In1870,Plimsolllookedatthesafetyofshipsandfoundtheproblemworsethanheexpected.Theownerswereputtingtoomanythingsontheirships,makingtheshipsdangerousforthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.Manysailorsrefusedtogotoseabecausetheywereworriedabouttheirsafety.ShipsfromVenicewereprotectedbythelinesaslongagoasthe12thcentury,butitwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythattheybecamelaw,thankstoSamuelPlimsoll.In1894,thepositionofthelinewasfixedbylaw.Itispaintedonthesideofships,andthewaterlevelisn’tsupposedtogoabovetheline.Thebasicsignisnowrecognizedworldwide.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIntheheartofSouthAmerica,Boliviaishometosomeofthemostdramaticlandscapesonthecontinent.HerearesometraveldestinationsofBoliviatoaddintoyourtravelplan.SucreSucreisfamousforsugar-whitehouses,withthebuildingsthatshineinthesun.Itisacityofwell-preservedhistoricalarchitectureandRepublican-stylebuildings.Ifyouwanttorelax,visitthecitygardens.Forfineviewsacrosstheroofsandbelltowersofthecapital,stopattheLaRecoletaneighborhood.Don’tmissitstastyfoodandotherrichhistoricalheritagewhenyouarehere.PotosiStartyourjourneyinPotosibyexploringCerroRico,thefamoussilvermountainwithdarkandnarrowtunnels(隧道)thatplayedasignificantroleinBolivia’shistory.ItsfamedattractionisCasaNacionaldelaMoneda,agreat18th-centuryconstructionwherelocallyminedsilverwasoncetransformedintocoins.SamaipataSamaipataisanattractivevillage,havingaperfectyear-roundclimateandarelaxingatmospherewheretimeseemstoslowdownandthenoiseofthecrowdsislow.NearbyarenaturalattractionsincludingthescenicLasCuevaswaterfalls,whichareusuallyemptyonweekdaystotakearefreshingoutdoorswim.MadidiNationalParkAsoneoftheworld’smostbiologicallydiverseecosystems,theparkformspartoftheBolivianAmazon,oneofSouthAmerica’sbest-preservedareasofrainforest.Thisprotectedsectionisaccessiblebyboat,sogettinghereispartofthefunandexcitement.Youcanseekpinkriverdolphinsandvisitlocalcommunitiesthatworkonthespecialecotourismprojects.21.WhatarebothSucreandPotosiknownfor?A.Theirhistoricalculture. B.Theirminedsilver. C.Theirsugar-whitehouses. D.Theirbelltowers.22.WhatdoesSamaipatafeature?A.Theemptyattractionsonweekends. B.Theindoorswimmingpools.C.Theboatconstructionindustry. D.Thenaturalenvironment.23.Whichplaceismostsuitableforwildlifelovers?A.Sucre. B.Potosi. C.Samaipata. D.MadidiNationalPark.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了玻利維亞的四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sucre中“Itisacityofwell-preservedhistoricalarchitectureandRepublican-stylebuildings.(這是一座保存完好的歷史建筑和共和風(fēng)格建筑的城市。)”以及“Don’tmissitstastyfoodandotherrichhistoricalheritagewhenyouarehere.(當(dāng)你來(lái)這里的時(shí)候，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)它美味的食物和其他豐富的歷史遺產(chǎn)。)”說(shuō)明蘇克雷以其保存完好的歷史建筑和豐富的歷史遺產(chǎn)聞名；根據(jù)Potosi中“StartyourjourneyinPotosibyexploringCerroRico,thefamoussilvermountainwithdarkandnarrowtunnels(隧道)thatplayedasignificantroleinBolivia’shistory.(從波托西開(kāi)始你的旅程，探索塞羅里科，這座著名的銀山有著黑暗而狹窄的隧道，在玻利維亞的歷史上發(fā)揮了重要作用。)”由此可知，兩者都以歷史文化著稱。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Samaipata中“Samaipataisanattractivevillage,havingaperfectyear-roundclimateandarelaxingatmospherewheretimeseemstoslowdownandthenoiseofthecrowdsislow.NearbyarenaturalattractionsincludingthescenicLasCuevaswaterfalls,whichareusuallyemptyonweekdaystotakearefreshingoutdoorswim.(薩邁帕塔是一個(gè)迷人的村莊，擁有完美的全年氣候和輕松的氛圍，時(shí)間似乎慢了下來(lái)，人群的噪音很低。附近是自然景點(diǎn)，包括風(fēng)景秀麗的拉斯奎瓦斯瀑布，在工作日通常沒(méi)人，可以去戶外游泳。)”可知，薩邁帕塔有宜人的氣候和輕松的氛圍，附近還有自然景點(diǎn)，其特色是自然環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MadidiNationalPark中“Asoneoftheworld’smostbiologicallydiverseecosystems,theparkformspartoftheBolivianAmazon,oneofSouthAmerica’sbest-preservedareasofrainforest.Thisprotectedsectionisaccessiblebyboat,sogettinghereispartofthefunandexcitement.Youcanseekpinkriverdolphinsandvisitlocalcommunitiesthatworkonthespecialecotourismprojects.(作為世界上最具生物多樣性的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之一，該公園是玻利維亞亞馬遜雨林的一部分，是南美洲保存最完好的熱帶雨林之一。這個(gè)受保護(hù)的區(qū)域可以乘船到達(dá)，所以來(lái)到這里是樂(lè)趣和興奮的一部分。你可以尋找粉紅河豚，參觀當(dāng)?shù)貜氖绿厥馍鷳B(tài)旅游項(xiàng)目的社區(qū)。)”可知，馬迪迪國(guó)家公園是世界上生物多樣性最豐富的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之一，有粉紅河海豚等多種野生動(dòng)物，是野生動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者的理想之地。故選D項(xiàng)。BInSeptember,asixth-gradeclassfromaChineseschoolbeganadifferentjourney.Undertheorganizationoftheparentassociation,thestudentsbegana5-kilometermorningjoggingprograminaparkofBeijing,withtheaimofimprovingtheirfitness,buildingself-confidence,anddevelopingpatience.EverySaturdaymorning,withaparentchosenasthecoachtoguidethem,theylaceduptheirshoesandsetoff.Thefirstrunwasarealchallenge.Afterrunningjustseveralhundredmeters,afewstudentswereoutofbreath.Somecouldn’tevenmakeithalfway,andothershadtorelyoneachotherforsupporttoreachthefinishline.However,despitethemanydifficulties,theirdeterminationneverwavered.Alongtheway,manyfeltenergetic.Mostmadeittotheendbycompletingtheir100thrunonSaturdaytocelebratetheirupcominggraduation,astheyhadbeenexercisingregularly.Inrecentyears,somesurveyshaveshownthattherateofobesityamongstudentswhoareshortofexerciseisincreasingrapidly.Accordingtoanauthorityreport,oneinfiveindividualsagedsixtoseventeenisnowoverweight,asignificantrisefromoneintwentyin1995.Inadditiontoweightproblems,thelackofexercisehasalsoledtoanincreaseofshort-sightednessinschools.Recognizingthepotentiallinkbetweendecreasedphysicalactivityandhealth-relatedproblems,variousmeasureshavebeentakentoreducestudents’academicpressureandincreasetheirexercisetime,suchasreducingtheafter-schoolhomeworkburden.Thesixth-gradejoggingprogramservesasaninspiringexample,offeringasolutiontohelpstudentsfindmoretimetoexperiencehealth,happiness,andfriendshipthroughphysicalactivity.Itshowsthatwithdedicationandsupport,evenasimplejoggingroutinecanhaveagreateffectonthewell-beingofyoungstudents.24.Whydidtheparentassociationorganizethemorningjoggingprogram?A.Tomeettheparents’requirements.B.Toliveuptothecoach’sexpectations.C.Toimprovethestudents’physicalandmentalhealth.D.Toreplacetheschool’spresentphysicaleducationclasses.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentsinthefirstrun?A.Fewofthemfeltenergetic. B.Mostofthemgaveuphalfway.C.Noneofthemcompletedtherun. D.Notallofthemmadeittotheend.26.Howistheseriousnessofbeingoverweightonstudentsshowninparagraph3?A.Throughdatacomparison. B.Throughanunofficialreport.C.Throughtheschools’prediction. D.Throughindividualimagination.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethemorningjoggingprogram?A.Traditional. B.Influential. C.Global. D.Limitless.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)校開(kāi)展晨跑項(xiàng)目來(lái)促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心健康?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Undertheorganizationoftheparentassociation,thestudentsbegana5-kilometermorningjoggingprograminaparkofBeijing,withtheaimofimprovingtheirfitness,buildingself-confidence,anddevelopingpatience.(在家長(zhǎng)協(xié)會(huì)的組織下，學(xué)生們?cè)诒本┑囊粋€(gè)公園開(kāi)始了一個(gè)5公里的晨跑項(xiàng)目，目的是提高他們的身體素質(zhì)，建立自信，培養(yǎng)耐心)”可知，家長(zhǎng)協(xié)會(huì)組織晨跑是為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心健康。故選C。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somecouldn’tevenmakeithalfway,andothershadtorelyoneachotherforsupporttoreachthefinishline.However,despitethemanydifficulties,theirdeterminationneverwavered.Alongtheway,manyfeltenergetic.Mostmadeittotheendbycompletingtheir100thrunonSaturdaytocelebratetheirupcominggraduation,astheyhadbeenexercisingregularly.(有些人甚至不能走到一半，有些人不得不互相支持才能到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線。然而，盡管困難重重，他們的決心從未動(dòng)搖。一路上，許多人都感到精力充沛。大多數(shù)人在周六完成了第100次跑步，以慶祝即將到來(lái)的畢業(yè)，因?yàn)樗麄円恢痹诙ㄆ阱憻?”可知，并不是所有學(xué)生都堅(jiān)持到了最后。故選D?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inrecentyears,somesurveyshaveshownthattherateofobesityamongstudentswhoareshortofexerciseisincreasingrapidly.Accordingtoanauthorityreport,oneinfiveindividualsagedsixtoseventeenisnowoverweight,asignificantrisefromoneintwentyin1995.Inadditiontoweightproblems,thelackofexercisehasalsoledtoanincreaseofshort-sightednessinschools.(近年來(lái)，一些調(diào)查顯示，在缺乏鍛煉的學(xué)生中，肥胖率正在迅速上升。根據(jù)一份權(quán)威報(bào)告，現(xiàn)在6至17歲的年輕人中有五分之一超重，比1995年的二十分之一顯著上升。除了體重問(wèn)題，缺乏鍛煉也導(dǎo)致了學(xué)校近視的增加)”可知，第3段通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)比較說(shuō)明學(xué)生超重的嚴(yán)重性。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesixth-gradejoggingprogramservesasaninspiringexample,offeringasolutiontohelpstudentsfindmoretimetoexperiencehealth,happiness,andfriendshipthroughphysicalactivity.Itshowsthatwithdedicationandsupport,evenasimplejoggingroutinecanhaveagreateffectonthewell-beingofyoungstudents.(六年級(jí)的慢跑項(xiàng)目就是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的例子，它提供了一個(gè)解決方案，幫助學(xué)生們通過(guò)體育活動(dòng)找到更多的時(shí)間來(lái)體驗(yàn)健康、快樂(lè)和友誼。它表明，只要有奉獻(xiàn)精神和支持，即使是簡(jiǎn)單的慢跑也能對(duì)年輕學(xué)生的健康產(chǎn)生巨大影響)”可知，晨跑項(xiàng)目是有影響力的。故選B。CAraremoss(苔蘚)calledtakakiahasadaptedoverhundredsofmillionsofyearstosurvivetheextremesoflifeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Andthereisateamofresearcherswhohavebeenstudyingthemossfornearlytenyears.Takakiaincludesjusttwospecies,bothofwhicharefoundonlyontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Takakiainthislocationhasbeenburiedundersnowforeightmonthsoftheyear,anditfacedstrongUVrayswhenitcamefromitssnowycover.Takakiahasbeendevelopinghereforover65millionyears,withthehabitatincreasinglybecomingextreme.Theresearchersrecordhowclimatechangehasgreatlychangedthemoss’habitatwithinjustafewyears.Andtheteamissurprisedtofindtakakia’sshapein165million-year-oldfossils(化石),showingthatgeneticchangesaffectingtheshapedevelopedmorethan165millionyearsagounderwildlydifferentconditions.Despitehavinghundredsofmillionsofyearstoadapttoclimatechange,thelittlemosswillbeendediftheglobalclimatekeepsgettingwarmer.Sincetheybegantakingmeasurementsoftakakia’shabitatintheearly2010s,theresearchershavedescribedanaveragetemperatureincreaseofalmost0.5℃peryear.Meanwhile,theglacier(冰川)nearsamplesitesismeltingatanalarmingpace-around50metersperyear.Theresearchersnotethattakakia’spopulationshavebecomesignificantlysmalleroverthestudyperiod.Duringthetenyears,thecoverageoftakakia’spopulationsdecreasedby1.6%everyyear,fasterthanthatoffourlocalcommonmosses—atrendtheyexpecttocontinue.“Ourstudyshowshowvaluabletakakiaisintracingthedevelopmentoflandplants.Thepopulationreductionwefoundisfrightening,”aresearchersays.“Luckily,knowingthattheplantisthreatenedbyextinctionalsogivesusachancetoprotectit.Forexample,wecangrowitinthelab,”anotherresearchersays.“Takakiahasseenthedinosaurscomeandgo.Ithasseenushumanscoming.Nowwecanlearnsomethingaboutadaptiveabilityandextinctionfromthismoss.”28.WhatcanbeinferredabouttakakiaontheQinghai-TibetPlateaufromthetext?A.Itshabitatisfreefromsnow.B.IthasbeendevelopingwildlyinChina.C.Ithasadaptedtoextremeconditionsforquiteatime.D.Itsgeneshavebeenunchangedformillionsofyears.29.Whatmightbethemainthreattotakakiaaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theriseofglacialwater. B.Humanharvesting.C.Thecompetitionwiththelocalmosses. D.Globalwarming.30.Whatistheattitudeofthetworesearchersinthelastparagraphtotakakia?A.Curious. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Impatient.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAncientHistoryofTakakia B.TheUniqueAdaptiveAbilityofTakakiaC.TheThreatenedSurvivalofTakakia D.TheRapidlyIncreasingPopulationofTakakia【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述角葉藻苔在青藏高原長(zhǎng)期適應(yīng)極端環(huán)境，現(xiàn)因全球變暖數(shù)量銳減，生存受威脅【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Araremoss(苔蘚)calledtakakiahasadaptedoverhundredsofmillionsofyearstosurvivetheextremesoflifeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.(一種名為‘角葉藻苔’的稀有苔蘚已經(jīng)在數(shù)億年的時(shí)間里適應(yīng)了青藏高原極端的生存環(huán)境。)”以及第二段“Takakiahasbeendevelopinghereforover65millionyears,withthehabitatincreasinglybecomingextreme.(角葉藻苔已經(jīng)在這里發(fā)展了超過(guò)6500萬(wàn)年，其棲息地越來(lái)越極端。)”可知，角葉藻苔在相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間里已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了極端條件。故選C。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Despitehavinghundredsofmillionsofyearstoadapttoclimatechange,thelittlemosswillbeendediftheglobalclimatekeepsgettingwarmer.(盡管有數(shù)億年的時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)氣候變化，但如果全球氣候繼續(xù)變暖，這種小苔蘚將會(huì)滅絕。)”可知，對(duì)角葉藻苔的主要威脅是全球變暖。故選D。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Ourstudyshowshowvaluabletakakiaisintracingthedevelopmentoflandplants.Thepopulationreductionwefoundisfrightening,’aresearchersays.‘Luckily,knowingthattheplantisthreatenedbyextinctionalsogivesusachancetoprotectit.’(一位研究人員說(shuō)：‘我們的研究表明，角葉藻苔在追蹤陸地植物的發(fā)展方面是多么有價(jià)值。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的數(shù)量減少是令人恐懼的。幸運(yùn)的是，知道這種植物受到滅絕的威脅也給了我們一個(gè)保護(hù)它的機(jī)會(huì)。’)”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為角葉藻苔數(shù)量減少令人恐懼，并且提到要保護(hù)它，所以他們對(duì)角葉藻苔的態(tài)度是擔(dān)憂的。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了角葉藻苔在青藏高原適應(yīng)極端環(huán)境生存了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是由于全球氣候變暖，其棲息地發(fā)生變化，數(shù)量顯著減少，面臨滅絕的威脅。所以C選項(xiàng)TheThreatenedSurvivalofTakakia(角葉藻苔受到威脅的生存狀況)符合文章主旨，可以作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。DChina'sspaceexplorationprogramhasmadeasignificantachievementinrecentyears.Besides,thenationplanstolanditsastronautsonthemoonandconductresearch.OnekeyaspectofthesemissionsisthelunarlandingsuitwornbyChina'sastronauts.China'slunarlandingsuitshowsthecountry'screativity.Thesuit,withseverallayers(層),isdesignedtofightagainsttheterribleconditionsofthelunarsurface,includingextremetemperatures,lowgravity,andsolarradiation(輻射).Theinnermostlayerisdesignedforcomfort,ensuringthattheastronautsremaincoolanddryduringthemission.Thislayerisfollowedbypressureclothingthatkeepsthecorrectatmosphericpressurewithinthesuit,inthelow-pressureenvironmentofthemoon.Theouterlayer,madeofaspecialmaterial,protectstheastronautsfromextremeheatandbittercold,rangingfromover100℃duringthedaytimetoaslowas-170℃atnight.Despitetheseverallayersandprotectiveequipment,thesuitisflexible,enablingtheastronautstomovefreely.Thelunarlandingsuitisequippedwitharangeoffeaturesthatimprovetheastronauts'abilitytoperformtasksonthemoon.Thesuit'sgloves,forexample,allowforfinemotorskills,makingiteasierforthemtohandletoolsandequipment.Alifesupportsystemincludedinthesuitcanprovideoxygen,regulatetemperature,andremoveCO2,whichisimportanttotheirsurvivalduringthemission,asthelunarenvironmentisunfitforhumanlifewithoutpropersupport.Besides,thesuitincludesahelmet(頭盔)withavisorthatprovidesaclearviewwhileprotectingtheireyesfromdustandradiation.Thehelmetalsohascommunicationsystems,allowingthemtostayincontactwithmissioncontrol.Throughyearsofresearchanddevelopment,China'slatestlunarlandingsuitmarksabigbreakthrough(重大進(jìn)展)inspacetechnology,showcasingthenation'spowerinspaceengineeringandrepresentingabigtechnologicalleap.32.Whatdoestheouterofthesuitmainlyfightagainst?A.Highgravity. B.Theextremetemperatures.C.Muchdrought. D.Theatmosphericpressure.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthesuit?A.Itsdesignandfunctions. B.Itscostandbenefits.C.Itshistoryandfuture. D.Itsmaterialandweight.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)eap”inthelastparagraphreferto?dA.Advance. B.Mission. C.Error. D.Pressure.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthedesignofthesuit?A.Betterlatethannever. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了中國(guó)的太空探索計(jì)劃取得重大成就，計(jì)劃讓宇航員登月并開(kāi)展研究，其中宇航員所穿的登月服是關(guān)鍵。詳細(xì)介紹了登月服的結(jié)構(gòu)，包括多層設(shè)計(jì)及其各自功能，如最內(nèi)層保證舒適，壓力服維持氣壓，外層抵御極端溫度等?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theouterlayer,madeofaspecialmaterial,protectstheastronautsfromextremeheatandbittercold,rangingfromover100℃duringthedaytimetoaslowas-170℃atnight.(外層由一種特殊材料制成，保護(hù)宇航員免受極端高溫和嚴(yán)寒的影響，從白天超過(guò)100℃到夜晚低至-170℃)”可知，宇航服的外層主要抵御的是極端溫度。故選B?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thelunarlandingsuitisequippedwitharangeoffeaturesthatimprovetheastronauts'abilitytoperformtasksonthemoon.Thesuit'sgloves,forexample,allowforfinemotorskills,makingiteasierforthemtohandletoolsandequipment.Alifesupportsystemincludedinthesuitcanprovideoxygen,regulatetemperature,andremoveCO2,whichisimportanttotheirsurvivalduringthemission,asthelunarenvironmentisunfitforhumanlifewithoutpropersupport.Besides,thesuitincludesahelmet(頭盔)withavisorthatprovidesaclearviewwhileprotectingtheireyesfromdustandradiation.Thehelmetalsohascommunicationsystems,allowingthemtostayincontactwithmissioncontrol.(登月服配備了一系列功能，這些功能提高了宇航員在月球上執(zhí)行任務(wù)的能力。例如，宇航服的手套允許進(jìn)行精細(xì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能操作，使他們更容易操作工具和設(shè)備。宇航服中包含的生命支持系統(tǒng)可以提供氧氣、調(diào)節(jié)溫度并去除二氧化碳，這對(duì)他們?cè)谌蝿?wù)期間的生存很重要，因?yàn)樵跊](méi)有適當(dāng)支持的情況下，月球環(huán)境不適合人類生存。此外，宇航服包括一個(gè)帶有面罩的頭盔，在保護(hù)他們的眼睛免受灰塵和輻射的同時(shí)提供清晰的視野。頭盔還配備了通信系統(tǒng)，使他們能夠與任務(wù)控制中心保持聯(lián)系)”可知，第三段主要介紹了登月服的設(shè)計(jì)（如手套、頭盔等）以及這些設(shè)計(jì)所具有的功能（如便于操作、保障生存、通信等）。故選A?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Throughyearsofresearchanddevelopment,China'slatestlunarlandingsuitmarksabigbreakthrough(重大進(jìn)展)inspacetechnology,showcasingthenation'spowerinspaceengineeringandrepresentingabigtechnologicalleap.(經(jīng)過(guò)多年的研究和開(kāi)發(fā)，中國(guó)最新的登月服標(biāo)志著太空技術(shù)的重大突破，展示了國(guó)家在太空工程方面的實(shí)力，并代表了一次重大的技術(shù)leap)可知，前文提到的“重大突破”以及“展示了國(guó)家在太空工程方面的實(shí)力”。由此推知，劃線詞“l(fā)eap”在這里表示技術(shù)上的進(jìn)步、提升，與advance意思接近。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。文章中講述了中國(guó)登月服的設(shè)計(jì)是為了應(yīng)對(duì)月球表面極端溫度、低重力、輻射等惡劣的環(huán)境條件，以及滿足宇航員在月球上執(zhí)行任務(wù)的各種需求（如提供生命支持、方便操作等），正是因?yàn)樵谠虑驁?zhí)行任務(wù)存在這些實(shí)際的需求，才促使了登月服的發(fā)明和不斷完善。由此推知，D選項(xiàng)“Necessityisthemotherofinvention.(需要是發(fā)明之母)”很好地體現(xiàn)了因?yàn)樵谠虑驁?zhí)行任務(wù)的實(shí)際需要，所以才有了登月服這樣的發(fā)明。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We’refortunatetohaveaccesstoacombinationoftechnologyandtheInternetintheinformationage.Thisproviderichresourcesforlearning,connecting,andentertainingourselves.____36____Itmeansthatthetechnologicaltoolscannotonlyimproveourefficiency,butalsohavethepowertotrapusinawebofdistractions(分心之事).____37____Accordingtoasurvey,asurprising84.4%oftheparticipants,onaverage,arereportedbeingdistractedatwork.Emails,phonecalls,texts,andco-workersdivert(轉(zhuǎn)移)amassive81%ofattention,whiletheInternet,withitsunlimitedsourceofinformationandentertainment,alsodistractsalargepercentofattention.What’smore,thesurveyshowsthatashocking67%ofworkerssaythattheirworkisoftenaffectedbyalargeamountoftimespentinmeetingsandcalls.Thesedistractionsaremorethanannoyances—they’reloudandendlessintheireffortstodivertourattention,pullingusawayfromwhattrulymatters.____38____Anotherstudyprovidesfurtherunderstandingofourchallengeswithdistractions.____39____Thepacequickensforautomaticstimuli(刺激物)butslowsforconscioustasks.Thismakeskeepingfocusinourbusyworldanever-increasingchallenge.Justthinkaboutit:You’refocusedonaproject,andthenyourphoneringswithanotification.____40____Andregainingyourfocusmightbeharderthanyouexpect.Thesamegoesforaninterestingsocialmediapostthatcatchesyoureye-pullingyouawayfromyourtaskandkeepingyouintheseaofdistractions.A.However,everycoinhastwosides.B.Itisnotdifficulttoreturntoyourproject.C.Thedatashowshowcommonthisissueis.D.Easilydistractedpeoplearenotinthemajority.E.TheymakeitimpossibleforustofocusonanysingletaskF.Theinsignificantsoundisenoughtodisturbyourconcentration.G.Itfoundthatbrainwavefrequencyvarieswiththetypeofoutsidestimuli.【答案】36.A37.C38.E39.G40.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在信息時(shí)代，我們很幸運(yùn)能夠接觸到技術(shù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的結(jié)合。這為我們學(xué)習(xí)、交流和娛樂(lè)提供了豐富的資源。然而，技術(shù)工具不僅可以提高我們的效率，也有可能使我們陷入分心之中。【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“We’refortunatetohaveaccesstoacombinationoftechnologyandtheInternetintheinformationage.Thisproviderichresourcesforlearning,connecting,andentertainingourselves.(在信息時(shí)代，我們很幸運(yùn)能夠接觸到技術(shù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的結(jié)合。這為我們學(xué)習(xí)、交流和娛樂(lè)提供了豐富的資源)”提到在信息時(shí)代我們能接觸科技和網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這提供了豐富資源用于學(xué)習(xí)、交流和娛樂(lè)，以及下文“Itmeansthatthetechnologicaltoolscannotonlyimproveourefficiency,butalsohavethepowertotrapusinawebofdistractions(分心之事).(這意味著技術(shù)工具不僅可以提高我們的效率，而且有能力使我們陷入分心的網(wǎng)絡(luò)中)”指出技術(shù)工具不僅能提高效率，還可能讓我們陷入分心之事的網(wǎng)絡(luò)中。A選項(xiàng)“However,everycoinhastwosides.(然而，事物都有兩面性)”起到了承上啟下的作用，說(shuō)明科技和網(wǎng)絡(luò)有好的一面也有不好的一面。故選A項(xiàng)。【37題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Accordingtoasurvey,asurprising84.4%oftheparticipants,onaverage,arereportedbeingdistractedatwork.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，平均84.4%的參與者報(bào)告說(shuō)他們?cè)诠ぷ髦蟹中?，這一比例令人驚訝)”可知，此處是通過(guò)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明人們?cè)诠ぷ髦蟹中牡那闆r很普遍。C選項(xiàng)“Thedatashowshowcommonthisissueis.(這些數(shù)據(jù)表明這個(gè)問(wèn)題是多么普遍)”能夠引出下文關(guān)于調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thesedistractionsaremorethanannoyances—they’reloudandendlessintheireffortstodivertourattention,pullingusawayfromwhattrulymatters.(這些讓人分心的事情不僅僅是煩惱——它們吵吵嚷嚷，沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地試圖轉(zhuǎn)移我們的注意力，把我們從真正重要的事情上拉開(kāi))”提到這些分心之事不僅僅是令人煩惱的事，它們努力轉(zhuǎn)移我們的注意力，讓我們遠(yuǎn)離真正重要的事情。E選項(xiàng)“Theymakeitimpossible