2024年中考一模 英語（海南卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（海南卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）I.聽句子選圖畫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.C②.A③.E④.B⑤.D【原文】1.Whatabeautifulriveritis!2.TheBrownswillflytoNewYorknextmonth.3.Let’sgotoseetheelephantsinthezoothisSaturdays.4.I’dlikesomedumplingsfordinner.Theyaremyfavourite.5.TomandEmmausedtoplaytenniswhentheywerefree.II.聽句子選答語（共5小題。每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。6.A.Gladtomeetyou,too. B.Goodmorning. C.Notbad.【答案】A【原文】Gladtomeetyou.7.A.It’seasy. B.It’shot. C.Itsoundsgood.【答案】B【原文】What’stheweatherliketoday?8.A.Yes,please. B.No,heisn’t. C.Yes,sheis.【答案】C【原文】Isyourmotherateacher?9.A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Ilikeit. C.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】A【原文】Whatamess!Don’tputyourschoolthingseverywhere.10.A.Foraweek. B.Threetimes. C.Onceamonth.【答案】C【原文】Howoftendoyougotothecinema?III.對(duì)話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽對(duì)話，回答11-12小題。11.Wherearetheytalking?A.Intheticketoffice. B.Onthetrain. C.Intheairport.12.WhendoesthedirecttrainleavetoLondon?A.At4:30pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At6:20pm.【答案】11.A12.C【原文】M:WhattimedoesthenexttrainleavetoLondon?W:At4:30pm.Bytheway,it’snotadirecttrain.M:Isee.I’llhavetochangetrainsatCambridge.W:Yes.Oryoucantaketheoneleavingat6:20pm.ItwillrundirectlytoLondon.M:That’stoolate.ImustgettoLondonbefore6:00.Aticketforthe4:30one,please.W:OK.聽對(duì)話，回答問題。13.HowdidPaulgotothemuseum?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.14.WhatwasPaulinterestedin?A.Oldpaintings. B.Oldclocks. C.Oldstamps.15.WhatdoesPauladvisethegirltodo?A.Visitthemuseum. B.Gotothepark. C.Tastethefood.【答案】13.C14.B15.B【原文】W:Hi,Paul.Iheardyouwenttothemuseumyesterday.Howdidyougothere?M:Myfatherdrovemethereandwesawsomeoldpaintingsfirst.W:Whatdidyoudolater?M:Theguideledustothesecondfloortoseesomeoldstamps.ButIwasinterestedintheoldclocksthere.W:Didyougoanywhereinterestingafterleavingthemuseum?M:Yes.Therewasaparknearthemuseum.Ihadagoodtimethere.Maybeyoucangototheparknexttime.W:OK,Iwill.IV.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。16.LiHuaishavingclasses________.A.athome B.intheclassroom C.inthelibrary17.LiHua’smotherisa________.A.cook B.nurse C.teacher18.LiHualikes________best.A.readingbooks B.watchingTV C.talkingtohisfriendsonline19.LiHuafeels________aboutstayingathomeallday.A.happy B.boring C.worried20.Jennyisin________now.A.theU.K. B.theU.S. C.Canada【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.B【原文】DearJenny,Howareyou?NowIamstayingathomeandhavingonlineclasses.Iusuallygetupatabout6:30inthemorning.ThenIdosomeexerciseinthelivingroom.Mostofthetime,mydadcooksforme.Heisacookandthedishesareverydelicious.Mymotherisanurseandshecan’tcomebackhomeatpresent.Sheisverybusy.Ihaveclassesfrom8:30to12:00inthemorning.Theafternoonclassesarefrom2:00to5:30.Inmyfreetime,IusuallyreadbooksorwatchTV.ButwhatIlikemostistotalktomyfriendsonline.Stayingathomealldayistooboring.Ihopetogobacktoschoolsoon.HowaboutyourlifeinNewYork?Pleasewritetome.Yours,LiHua第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答問題或填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Weusuallyhaveapicnicinsummer.Butin________summerof2022,wedidn’t.A.a B./ C.the【答案】C【解析】句意：我們通常在夏天野餐。但在2022年夏天，我們沒有?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“summerof2022”可知此處是特指2022年的夏天，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。22.—WhereistheFudameiSquare?—GoalongJinhaiRoad,nexttoHaiguiMiddleSchoolandit’s________yourleft.A.at B.on C.in【答案】B【解析】句意：——富美廣場(chǎng)在哪里？——沿著金海路走，在海貴中學(xué)旁邊，它就在你的左邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；on在……上；in在……里。此處是固定用法onone’sleft“在某人的左邊”，故選B。23.WhenIhadsometrouble,myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwell.A.money B.advice C.suggestions【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我遇到麻煩時(shí)，我的老師給了我很多關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的建議?？疾槊~辨析。money金錢；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestions建議，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“gavememuch…onhowtostudyEnglishwell”可知，給了許多如何學(xué)好英語的建議，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。24.—Doyouloveyourparents?—Yes,ofcourse.Inmylife,________ismoreimportantthanthem.A.nothing B.anything C.something【答案】A【解析】句意：——你愛你的父母嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。在我的人生中，沒有什么比他們更重要?？疾榇~。nothing沒有什么事；everything每件事；something某事。根據(jù)回答“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，此處應(yīng)用nothing，表示“我愛我的父母，沒有什么比他們更重要”。故選A。25.TodayanumberofpeoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andabout________ofthemareyoungpeople.A.twofifth B.twofifths C.fifthstwo【答案】B【解析】句意：今天，很多人更喜歡華為手機(jī)，其中大約五分之二是年輕人?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之二的表達(dá)是twofifths，故選B。26.HanHongisatalentedsinger.Shecannotonlysing________butalsowriteherownsongs.A.clearly B.loudly C.beautifully【答案】C【解析】句意：韓紅是個(gè)有才華的歌手。她不僅唱得好聽，而且還能自己寫歌?？疾楦痹~辨析。clearly清晰地；loudly大聲地；beautifully美妙地，動(dòng)聽地。句中sing是動(dòng)詞，表示“唱歌”，所以此處使用副詞beautifully對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，表示“唱歌唱得優(yōu)美動(dòng)聽”，對(duì)應(yīng)第一句的“有才華的歌手”。故選C。27.—________specialclasswehadtoday!WehadlearnedChineseKungfu.—Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】C【解析】句意：——今天我們上了一堂多么特別的課啊！我們學(xué)習(xí)了中國功夫?！犉饋碚娴暮苡腥??？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中中心詞是名詞class，此處表示“一節(jié)特別的課”，故應(yīng)用感嘆詞what引導(dǎo)這一感嘆句：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。28.—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A.difficult B.necessary C.traditional【答案】B【解析】句意：——漢語越來越流行了?！_實(shí)如此！它正在成為國際社會(huì)一項(xiàng)必要的語言技能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。difficult困難的；necessary有必要的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知漢語是一種必要的語言技能，所以越來越受歡迎，故選B。29.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,MrWang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howwecanmakeitcometrue B.whenwecanmakeitcometrue C.howcanwemakeitcometrue【答案】A【解析】句意：——王先生，關(guān)于中國夢(mèng)，你能告訴我怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？——齊心協(xié)力?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除C。結(jié)合答句“Bypullingtogether.”可知，詢問的是“如何實(shí)現(xiàn)中國夢(mèng)”。故選A。30.—DidyouenjoyyourselfduringtheMayDayHoliday?—Sure.Myphotoswillshowyou_________.A.howIwentthere B.whatthetripwaslike C.whereIwillgo【答案】B【解析】句意：——五一假期過得愉快嗎？——當(dāng)然。我的照片會(huì)告訴你這次旅行是什么樣的?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“DidyouenjoyyourselfduringtheMayDayHoliday”可知，此處是問旅行怎么樣，選項(xiàng)B“這次旅行是什么樣的”符合語境。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JonathanJones,a12-year-oldstudent,wasfilmedinhisscienceclasslastweekwhenhewastryingoncolorblindglassesforthefirsttime.Andhisreaction（反應(yīng)）inthevideois___31___ontheInternet.Hisreactionisnowhelpingtosharethoseglasseswithothercolorblindstudentsjust___32___him.JonathanisoneofHeadmasterHanson’sstudentsatLakeviewHighSchool.Thestudentstherearesharingthesameproblem___33___Jonathantriedontheglasses.Theyhad___34___beenabletotellthedifferencebetweentheperiodictable（元素周期表）colorgroupings.Thespecially-designedcolorblindglassesbelongedto（屬于）HeadmasterHanson,whothoughtit___35___tobringthispairofglassesinhisscienceclassto___36___thechildren.ThenheencouragedJonathantoputthemon.Amazing!Jonathancouldn’t___37___himself.Hisfaceappearedjoyandhappinesswithtearsatthatmomentandhisreactionwaspriceless.Jonathan’sbrotherpostedthevideoofthe___38___reactiontoTwitterwhereithasbeenviewedthousandsoftimes.Jonathan’sparentscollected___39___ontheInternettobuyhimapair.Peoplefromalloverthecountryhavereachedoutandmadedonations（捐贈(zèng)）,withwhichJonathan’sparentsboughtmanyglassesforhisschoolmates.Furthermore,theglassescompanyisdonatingalotmoretoothercolorblindstudentswhomaynotbeableto_____40_____theirownpair.31.A.serious B.funny C.popular32.A.for B.like C.with33.A.if B.though C.before34.A.ever B.never C.already35.A.best B.easiest C.strangest36.A.show B.educate C.interview37.A.help B.enjoy C.believe38.A.boy’s B.children’s C.teacher’s39.A.paper B.money C.advice40.A.make B.invent C.afford【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.B35.A36.A37.C38.A39.B40.C【解析】本文主要介紹了一幅可以解決色盲困擾的眼鏡對(duì)Jonathan的幫助。31.句意：他在視頻中的反應(yīng)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上很流行。serious嚴(yán)肅的；funny滑稽的；popular流行的。根據(jù)“Hisreactionisnowhelpingtosharethoseglasseswithothercolorblindstudents”可知他在視頻中的反應(yīng)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上很流行。故選C。32.句意：他現(xiàn)在的反應(yīng)是幫助其他像他一樣的色盲學(xué)生分享這些眼鏡。for為了；like像；with和。根據(jù)“Hisreactionisnowhelpingtosharethoseglasseswithothercolorblindstudents”可知是像他一樣的色盲學(xué)生。故選B。33.句意：在Jonathan試戴眼鏡之前，那里的學(xué)生都有同樣的問題。if如果；though盡管；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Theyhad...beenabletotellthedifferencebetweentheperiodictable（元素周期表）colorgroupings”可知在Jonathan試戴眼鏡之前，那里的學(xué)生都有同樣的問題。故選C。34.句意：他們從來沒能分辨出元素周期表顏色分組之間的區(qū)別。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Thestudentstherearesharingthesameproblem”可知他們從來沒能分辨出元素周期表顏色分組之間的區(qū)別。故選B。35.句意：這副特別設(shè)計(jì)的色盲眼鏡是Hanson校長的，他認(rèn)為把這副眼鏡帶到他的科學(xué)課上給孩子們展示是最好的。best最好的；easiest最容易的；strangest最奇怪的。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)可知，他認(rèn)為把這副眼鏡帶到他的科學(xué)課上給孩子們展示是最好的。故選A。36.句意：這副特別設(shè)計(jì)的色盲眼鏡是Hanson校長的，他認(rèn)為把這副眼鏡帶到他的科學(xué)課上給孩子們展示是最好的。show展示；educate教育；interview面試。根據(jù)“bringthispairofglassesinhisscienceclassto...thechildren”可知，此處指把這副眼鏡展示給孩子們。故選A。37.句意：Jonathan簡直不敢相信自己。help幫助；enjoy享受；believe相信。根據(jù)“Amazing”可知此處指Jonathan簡直不敢相信自己。故選C。38.句意：Jonathan的哥哥在推特上發(fā)布了這個(gè)男孩的反應(yīng)視頻，該視頻被觀看了數(shù)千次。boy’s男孩的；children’s孩子們的；teacher’s老師的。根據(jù)“Jonathan’sbrotherpostedthevideoofthe...reactiontoTwitter”可知此處指這個(gè)男孩的反應(yīng)視頻。故選A。39.句意：Jonathan的父母在網(wǎng)上籌集資金給他買了一雙。paper紙；money錢；advice建議。根據(jù)“Peoplefromalloverthecountryhavereachedoutandmadedonations”可知是Jonathan的父母在網(wǎng)上籌集資金。故選B。40.句意：此外，這家眼鏡公司還向其他可能買不起眼鏡的色盲學(xué)生捐贈(zèng)了更多的眼鏡。make制造；invent發(fā)明；afford買得起。根據(jù)“theglassescompanyisdonatingalotmoretoothercolorblindstudents”可知是為買不起眼鏡的學(xué)生捐贈(zèng)更多的眼鏡。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A“ICANDOIT!”KIDSCHARACTERBUILDINGPLAYSHOP“Buildastrongfoundationfromanearlyage”Forages5-8Programme:?June17th:storytelling-storiesaboutAndy,Bettyandtheiranimals&pets!?June18th:Gamesandactivities—singing,morningwarming-ups,learningfirstaidskills.?June19th:Artandcraft(手工)—makegreetingcard,roleplay,healthyeating,etc.Purposes:?Helpyourchildovercome(克服)fear,andlearntoberesponsibleinlife?Giveyourchildasenseofdirection,healthyhabitsandleadahealthylife?Teachyourchildgoodvaluessuchashonesty,careandself-controlBUILDINGCHARACTERTAKESTIME!STARTEARLY!Signupforour3-dayplayshop(12:30-3:30pm),$280perchild,materials(材料)&snacksincluded.Formoreinformation,pleasecal41.Whocanjointheplayshop?A.Lucy,4yearsold. B.Mary,7yearsold. C.Kale,11yearsold.42.Thekidscanlearnsomethingaboutfirstaidon________.A.June17th B.June18th C.June19th43.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheplayshop,youcan________.A.makeacall B.sendanemail C.visittheirwebsite44.Wecanknowthat________.A.theprogramwilllastforthreedaysB.allthekidscanjointheprogramforfreeC.thepurposeoftheprogramistogetbettergrades45.Thepassageisfor________.A.children B.teachers C.parents【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.A45.C【解析】本文是一則有關(guān)孩子性格塑造游戲商店的廣告信息。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forages5-8”可知，5到8歲的孩子可以參加，故選B。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June18th:Gamesandactivities—singing,morningwarming-ups,learningfirstaidskills.”可知，在18日能學(xué)到急救技能，故選B。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecal可知，如果想了解更多信息可以撥打電話，故選A。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June17th”“June18th”“June19th”和“Signupforour3-dayplayshop…”可知，活動(dòng)持續(xù)三天，故選A。45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helpyourchildovercome(克服)fear”可知，這篇文章是寫給家長的，故選C。BTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinebyMarkTwainisoneofthefirstGreatAmericanNovels.ItwasalsooneofthefirstmajorAmericannovelseverwrittenbyusingLocalColorism（地方色彩主義）.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfamousforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongtheMississippiRiver.ThisbookisabouthowaboycalledHucksettheslave（奴隸）freeandrealizedhisdreamoflivinganadventureslife.Inordertogetoutofhisfather’scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.JimwenttogetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience.scenesofadventures.Intheirvoyage,theymettwofrauds（騙子）.Onecalledhimselfking,theotherduke.Becauseoftheking,Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster.Byanexpectedchance,HuckandTom,bestfriendofHack.Gottogether,andtheydecidedtosetJimfree.Atlast,theymadeit.Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecamecontroversial（有爭(zhēng)論的）andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized（諷刺）hadalreadybeenhistory.46.WheredidthestoryhappeninTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?________A.AlongtheMississippiRiver. B.Inthesouthernstates. C.InCanada.47.Whatistheplot（情節(jié)）ofthestory?________①Huckmetarun-awayslave.Jim.②Huckmettwofrauds.③Huckpretendedtobedead.④Jimwascaughtbyhismasterandthensetfree.A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.③②①④48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretended”meaninParagraph2________.A.否定 B.承認(rèn) C.假裝49.WecanreadthefollowinginthepassageEXCEPT________.A.historyofLocalColorismB.Huck’slifeexperienceC.popularityofthebook40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.It’sBuck’sdreamtoliveapeacefullife.B.Thebookhasgainedalotofattention.C.HucksucceededinsettingJimfreeonhisown.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B【解析】本文主要介紹了馬克?吐溫的《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》這本小說，這本書講述了一個(gè)名叫哈克的男孩如何解救奴隸并實(shí)現(xiàn)他冒險(xiǎn)生活的夢(mèng)想。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfamousforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongtheMississippiRiver.”可知，《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在密西西比河沿岸。故選A。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.JimwenttogetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience.scenesofadventures.Intheirvoyage,theymettwofrauds（騙子）.”“Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster”及“andtheydecidedtosetJimfree”可知，正確順序?yàn)棰邰佗冖?。故選B。48.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inordertogetoutofhisfather’scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.”可推知為了擺脫控制，所以假裝被殺，可知此處是指“假裝”。故選C。49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecamecontroversial（有爭(zhēng)論的）andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized（諷刺）hadalreadybeenhistory.”可知，此處提到了這本書很受歡迎，第二段“ThisbookisabouthowaboycalledHucksettheslave（奴隸）freeandrealizedhisdreamoflivinganadventureslife.”可知，文章中能了解到哈克的生活經(jīng)歷，文章并沒有提及地方色彩主義的歷史。故選A。50.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecamecontroversial（有爭(zhēng)論的）andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized（諷刺）hadalreadybeenhistory.”可推知這本書受到了大量的關(guān)注。故選B。CThiswonderfulbodyofmineisthehouseinwhichIlive.Thishousehasakitchencalledthestomach.Herethefoodiscooked,or“digested(消化)”,andpreparedforbeingmixedwiththeblood.Thereisalsoagreatpump(泵),theheart,whichsendsthebloodthroughthehousetokeepitwarmandingoodcondition.Theheadistheroomwheretheownerofthehouselives.Weshouldlearnallaboutthishouse,andknowhowtokeepitingoodorder.Weshouldfindoutwhatisbadforitandwhatisgood.ThefirstlessononhealththatIhavetolearnisthis:Imustkeepmybodyclean.Muchofthedirtonthebodycomesnotfromtheoutside,butfromtheinsideofthebody.Theskinisfulloflittlepores(皮膚上的毛孔),throughwhichthebodygetsridofitswaste.Yousee,that’swhyitisnecessarytokeeptheskinclean.Thesecondhealthlessonis:Imustbreathefreshair.Ifamancan’tgetairtobreathe,hewilldie.Butthatisnotall.Impure(不潔的)airisbadforhim.Becausetheaircontainsoxygenandplentyofthisgasmustbetakenintotheblood,orelsewecan’tremainingoodhealthwhenwebreathe.Theairpassesdownintothelungsandmeetswiththebloodthere.Thethirdhealthlessonis:Imusttakeplentyofexercise.Tomakethebodystrong,wemustuseit.Thepartsthataremostusedbecomethestrongest,andthoseusedleastwillbetheweakest.Theboywhoworksandplaysintheopenairgrowsstrongandhealthy,whiletheboywhositsindoorsanddoesn’ttakeexerciseoftengrowsweakandunhealthy.51.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.ThebenefitsofthehouseIlivein.B.TheintroductionofthehouseIlivein.C.ThedisadvantagesofthehouseIlivein.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thebody. B.Theheart. C.Thestomach.53.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs3–5?A.Theheartsendsthebloodthroughthehousetokeepitwarm.B.Menneedtobreatheair,includingimpureair,tokeepushealthy.C.Ifaboywantstogrowstrongandhealthy,heshouldoftenexercise.54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C.55.Wherecanyoumostpossiblyreadthispassage?A.Inanadvertisement. B.Inasciencemagazine. C.Inastorybook.【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.A55.B【解析】本文主要介紹了人的身體以及如何使身體健康。51.段落大意題。根據(jù)“ThiswonderfulbodyofmineisthehouseinwhichIlive...Theheadistheroomwheretheownerofthehouselives.”可知，本段主要是介紹人的身體的情況，故選B。52.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Weshouldlearnallaboutthishouse,andknowhowtokeepitingoodorder.”可知，我們應(yīng)該了解身體的一切，并知道如何保持良好的秩序，單詞“it”指的是“身體”，故選A。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Theboywhoworksandplaysintheopenairgrowsstrongandhealthy,whiletheboywhositsindoorsanddoesn’ttakeexerciseoftengrowsweakandunhealthy.”可知，如果一個(gè)男孩想要長得強(qiáng)壯和健康，他應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉，故選C。54.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段講述了我們身體就是我們居住的地方，介紹了身體結(jié)構(gòu)；第二段講述了我們應(yīng)找出什么對(duì)身體不利，什么對(duì)身體有利，并引出下文；第三、四、五段介紹了如何保持健康，符合結(jié)構(gòu)的是A選項(xiàng)，故選A。55.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了人的身體以及如何使身體健康，所以文章可能在科學(xué)雜志上看到，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouplanatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.Butwhattodoifthephotosarenotasbeautifulasyouexpected?Don’tworry!___56___Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostbeautiful.___57___Andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyounottolookatthecamera.___58___Oryoucanlookoutofthewindow.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.___59___Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimagination.Takeaseat.___60___Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeindifferentkindsofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletipsabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!A.Takeabackviewphoto.B.I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtrip.C.Youcanalsopretend(假裝)tohearyournamecalledandturnback.D.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutotakewonderfulphotos.E.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.F.Forexample,youcanlookintothesky.【答案】56.D57.C58.F59.A60.E【解析】本文主要介紹了拍出精彩照片的方法。56.根據(jù)“Butwhattodoifthephotosarenotasbeautifulasyouexpected?Don’tworry!”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，下文介紹一些拍出精彩照片的方法，所以此處應(yīng)是一句承上啟下的話，D選項(xiàng)“這里有一些建議，讓你拍出精彩的照片”符合，故選D。57.根據(jù)“Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostbeautiful.”可知，此處介紹了拍照微笑轉(zhuǎn)身是最美的，C選項(xiàng)“你也可以假裝聽到有人叫你的名字，然后轉(zhuǎn)身回去”符合，故選C。58.根據(jù)“Therearemanywaysforyounottolookatthecamera.”可知，此處介紹不看相機(jī)的方法，G選項(xiàng)“例如，你可以仰望天空”符合，故選F。59.根據(jù)“Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice”可知，此處的建議是拍背影，A選項(xiàng)“拍一張背影照片”符合，故選A。60.根據(jù)“Takeaseat”可知，不一定要站著拍照，也可以坐著拍照，E選項(xiàng)“不是每張照片都需要你站著”符合，故選E。第三節(jié)（共8小題;61至65小題每題1分,66、67小題每題2分,68小題6分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。MrRockisanunhappyman.Allhewantseverydayistobecomerich.Heisanengineer,whichgiveshimenoughmoneyforahouseandacar.However,heisn’tstillhappy.Headmires(羨慕)therichpeopleandthewaytheylive.Oneday,hereceivedacallsayinghewonabigprize.Thecallersaidthathisnameandphonenumberhadbeenchosen.“Youareourluckywinner,”saidthevoiceonthephone.“Youhavewonaprizevaluedatatotalof$110.000.”Excited,butwithsomedoubtaboutthenews,Mr.Rockhadacarefulconversationwiththeperson.Finally,hebelievedthattheprizewasreal.Hisluckarrived!Asinstructed,hewenttothebanktoopenanaccount(賬戶).Hewasreadytogettheprizemoney.Afewdayslateranothercallcameandhewastoldtosendsomemoneytopaythetax(稅)beforehisprizemoneycouldbesenttohisaccount,HeneededtopayonlyS3.000togethis$110.000prize.Itseemedlikeagooddeal,sohesentthemoneytothebankaccounttheyprovided.Thenextday,whenhecalledtoaskaboutthemoney,allhegotwasamessagesayingthatthephonenumberhehadcalleddidn’texist(存在).Hecalledmanytimes,butitwasthesamemessage.Herealisedwhathadhappened.Hehurriedtothepolicestationtoreporttheincident.Task1：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.61.__________62.___________63.__________64.___________65.___________Task2：Answerthefollowingquestions.66.IsMrRock’slifegood?Howdoyouknowthat?__________________________________________________________________________HowmuchtaxdidMrRocksendtothebankaccounttheyprovided?__________________________________