2024年中考一模 英語（貴州卷）（考試版A4）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（貴州卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答主觀題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一大題聽力(共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽對(duì)話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。讀一遍。（）1.A．B． C．（）2.A．B． C．（）3.A．B． C．（）4.A．

B．

C．

（）5.A．B． C．（）6.A．B． C．第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。讀一遍。（）7.A．Byreadingalot. B．Everyday. C．AnEnglishclub.（）8.A．Youarewelcome.B．Youareright. C．That’sallright.（）9.A．Ihavenoidea. B．Mypleasure. C．Goodluck!（）10.A．Ivisitedmyuncle.B．Bytaxi. C．Ilikeswimming.（）11.A．Bylisteningtothetapes.B．IlikespeakingEnglish. C．It’sdifficult.（）12.A．Cheerup. B．That’sall. C．Iagreewithyou.第三節(jié)聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。讀兩遍。（）13.Dr.Smithisa(n)________.newsreporterB.children’swriterC.environmentalscientist（）14.Mostpeopletravelby________.planeB.carC.high-speedtrain（）15.Thespeakersaretalkingabout________.moneyB.atownC.dailylife（）16.Thewomankeptintouchwithherfriendsby________inthepast.lettersB.emailsC.telegrams（）17.Jackisbusy________.meetingfriendsB.raisingmoneyC.havingaclass（）18.Theboyvolunteeredatthelocalhospital________.lastyearB.lastmonthC.lastweek第四節(jié)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。讀兩遍。（A）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成19至20小題。（）19.WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning?A．Atthree. B．Atfour.C．Atfive.（）20.WhatdoesJamesmean?A.HewillsendHelentotheairport. B．HewillcalltowakeHelenup. C．HewillalsogotoParis.（B）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成21至22小題。（）21.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?A．Cakes. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables.（）22.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Thedoctor’sadvice.B．Freshfruit. C．Healthydrinks.（C）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成23至24小題。（）23.WhatisAnna’sproblem?Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B．Shehasdifficultyinmath. C．Herteacheristoostrict.（）24.WhowillhelpAnna?Theboy. B．Hermom. C．Hermathteacher.第五節(jié)聽短文或獨(dú)白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。讀三遍。ReadingFestivalWhenItwillbeheldon（25）25th.WhereInourschool（26）.WhatInvitea（27）writertogivestudentsaspeechonhowtoreadingskills.Choose（28）studentsfromeachclasstosharetheirreadingexperience.Askstudentstowritea（29）aboutanybookthattheyhavereadrecently.HowEveryonehopestohaveameaningfuland（30）ReadingFestivalthisyear.第二大題完形填空(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A.first

B.them

C.

greener

D.harm

E.countriesF.harmfulForestsarethelungs(肺)oftheearth.Without（31）,itcannotbreathe.Inmany（32）,suchasNewZealand,Canada,andBrazil,forestswerecutdowntobuildhouses.Cuttingdowntreesis（33）________tohumanbeings,animalsandplants.Manyyoungvolunteersaroundtheworldareworkingintheirholidaystoplantnewtrees.Theseyoungmenandwomenfacemanydifficultieswhentheyplantnewtrees.The（34）problemistheweather.Itmaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwet.Thoughitisdifficult,theynevergiveup.Theybelievethattheworldwillbecomemuch（35）in50yearswiththeirefforts.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Thinkaboutwhatis36inmanyfamilies:Kidscomehome,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldofthesmall37andbecomecouchpotatoes（電視迷）.Now,anewlawismakingparentsandguardiansofminors（未成年人的監(jiān)護(hù)人）takeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapetheirchildren’sfuture.CalledtheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion（《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》）,itisthefirstofitskindinChinaandcameintoeffect38Jan.1,2022.Itencouragesparentsandguardianstoeducatetheirchildrenproperly—morally（道德上）,physicallyandpsychologically.Thelawstopsparentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuch39ontheirchildren.Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminorstostudy,rest,playand40,andmakesureminorsdon’tlosethemselvesintheInternet.Theyshouldtreatallchildrenequally（平等地）andshould

41useviolence（暴力）toeducatechildren.Forchildrenofmigrantworkers（外出務(wù)工人員）inruralareas,theymaybe42alonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkincities.Thelawaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelptheparentsget43locallysothattheycanbemoreresponsiblefortheirchildren’seducation.Familyeducation44thefutureofthecountry.Now,withthenewlaw,familyeducationisnolongerjustafamilymatterbutastateaffair（事務(wù)）.Parentswhofailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperlymightbebreakingthelawandwillbegivena45.（）36．A．happen B．happening C．happened（）37．A．screen B．camera C．a(chǎn)larm（）38．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on（）39．A．pleasure B．pressure C．treasure（）40．A．work B．review C．exercise（）41．A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．never（）42．A．followed B．left C．taken（）43．A．houses B．jobs C．books（）44．A．a(chǎn)dvises B．remains C．influences（）45．A．protecting B．praising C．warning第三大題閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)閱讀下面三個(gè)語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）（A）AmazingChinain60Secondsisashortvideoseriescoveringculturalandscenichotspotsacrossthecountry.Sichuaniswell-knowntopeoplearoundtheworldforitsbelovedpandas.However,thesouthwesternChineseprovincehasvariousotherresources,natural,culturalandsoon.It’swidelyknownforitsspicyandhotSichuanfoodanditsslow-pacedlifestyleisalsofamousaroundChina.Guangxiisfamousforthepicturesque(如畫的)sceneryofGuilin.Besidestheattractivenaturalsceneryofillsandrivers,italsohasalonghistoryfilledwithexcellentancientcivilizations.Besidestheexcellentancientcivilizations,itisalsowell-knownforitsvariousethnic(少數(shù)民族)culturescreatedbymanyethnicgroups,likeZhuangandMiao.Guangdonghasexperiencedmanyyearsofrapiddevelopment.It’sawindowintoChin’seconomicreformandaimportanttradecenter.FromcapitalcityGuangzhoutotechcenterShenzhen,theprovinceishosttosomeinternationalcities.Astheoldsayinggoes,“EatinGuangdong;tastetheworld”,GuangdongisfamousforitsCantonese(廣東的)food,oneoftheworld’smostfamoustraditionalfoods.Hainanisthemostpopulartropicalresort(熱帶度假勝地)inChina,withmorethan300daysofsunshineayear.VariouswatersportsandactivitiesareonofferinHainan,includingdiving,deep-seafishing,surfingandwindsurfing.Inadditiontoitsbeautifulscenery,Hainanisalsoanislandofwonderfultraditionalartsandskills.（）46．Sichuanisfamousfor________accordingtothetext.①pandas

②ethnicgroups

③hotfood

④surfing

⑤theslow-pacedlifestyleA．①③① B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤（）47．IfyourfriendTomlovesdeep-seafishing,you’llrecommend(推薦)_________tohim.A．Hainan B．Guangxi C．Sichuan D．Guangdong（）48．WhichpicturehasacloseconnectionwithGuangdongaccordingtothetext2?A． B．C． D．（）49.Wecanmostpossiblyreadthetextinthepartof__________inthenewspaper.A．travel B．business C．sports D．education（B）Peoplearetryingtobuild“greenbuildings”thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theymightnotseemanydifferentfromcommonbuildings.Butlet’stakeacloserlook.Staycoolandwarm.Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.Italsotakesenergytoheatandcoolbuildings.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔熱材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.Somegreenbuildingsdon’tneedanyradiators(散熱器)orairconditioningatall!Savethetrees.Whatabuildingismadefromcanalsohelptheplanet.Tosaveforests,somegreenbuildingshavebamboofloorsinsteadofwood.Bamboolookslikewood,butit’sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.Anotherwaytobuildgreenistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandreducespollutionofproducingsomethingnew.Makebetterhome.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoneyandtheyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon’tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.Asmorepeoplebecomeconcerned(擔(dān)憂的)aboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsarefindingnewwaystobuildgreenbuildings.Wealsoneedtochangeourmind.Let’stakeactionnow!（）50．Howdoesanenergy-smartbuildingsaveenergyforheatingandcooling?A．Itusesairconditioners. B．Itusessmartradiators.C．Ithasspecialthickwalls. D．Ithasfewerroomlights.（）51．Bambooisusedinsteadofwoodingreenbuildingsbecause________A．itisarecycledmaterial B．itgrowsbackmuchfasterC．itcankeeptheroomwarm D．itcansavealotofmoney（）52．InParagraph4,thewriteradvisesusto________A．buildawholenewgreenbuilding B．payattentiontoclimatechangeC．makesmallchangestoourhome D．useonlygastocookourmeals（）53．Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph

1,②=Paragraph

2,…)A.B．C．D．（C）WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes(塞萬提斯),andthebookwasDonQuixote(《堂吉訶德》).Andthestorybringsaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplefindnewenergyandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,butothersgotoseedlongbefore?We’veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhavetakeninthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.Thethingswelearninmaturity(成熟)seldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan’tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我),whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.Manyofusregard“commitment”withsuch“caring”jobsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellencewhethertheyaredrivingatruckorrunningastoremaketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They’velearnedlife’smostvaluablelesson.（）54．ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat________.ageisn’tablocktoachievingone’sgoal B．lossoffreedombringsoutone’screativityC．misfortuneinspiresamantofightagainsthisfate D．disabilitycannotstopamanfightingforsuccess（）55．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“runoutofsteam”inParagraph3probablymean?A．endone’sstruggleforfreedom B．losetheinterestincontinuinglearningC．wasteone’senergytakingrisks D．misstheopportunitytosucceed（）56．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph5?Astrong-willedmancanbearsuffering. B．Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.C．Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife. D．Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.（）57．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?Tosuggestawayofgoingafterexcellenceinourlifelongcareer. B．Tostatetheimportanceofhavingdesireforlearning.C．Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork. D．Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladultlife.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway,youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.（58）ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.（59）Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食譜）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment（任務(wù)）.（60）________Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned（禁止）studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices（設(shè)備）.Themeasure（措施）comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.（61）Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents.“Itdoesnotbuildthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,“saidJennaLyle,thesecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.（62）SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.SometeachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,“John,thebiologyprofessor,toldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.“Whatweneedtodoistochangeourwayoflearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity（誠(chéng)信）whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.A．Itisapowerfultool.B．Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality.C．However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.D．SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.E．TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.F．SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問題。（第63-66題每空不超過3個(gè)詞，第67題回答問題。）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Asasayinggoes,“Paintingissilentpoetryandpoetryispaintingthatspeaks.”NowaTVprogramnamedChinainPoetryandPaintingthatexplorestheconnectionbetweenancientpoemsandpaintingsinChinesehistoryisairingonCCTV.Ithascaughtwideattentionacrossthecountry.Ineachweeklyepisode(集),fiveancientpaintingsandseveralpoemsonrelatedthemesareexplored.Witheachpainting,thereisaperformancetellingthestorybehinditscreation,includingthepainter’sbrushskillsandspiritualworld.Theperformancesincludesinging,dancing,stageplays,instrumentalperformancesandmartialarts.Technologiessuchas3Darealsousedtohelpviewersbetterunderstandtheclassicworks.AmongtheperformersaresingersLiaoChangyong,AyangaandTanWeiwei,singer-songwriterXuSong,andactorsCaoLeiandFanSiu-wong.Theydrawontheirtalentstopresentclassicworksintheirownways.Aftereachperformance,theprogram’shostSaBeiningandsomeexpertssitwiththeperformersataroundtable,togetherdiscussingandenjoyingtheclassics.“Wewanttofindwaysthatcanmakeancientpoemsandpaintingscomealive,”saysTianMei,chiefdirectoroftheprogram.Topreparefortheprogram,theproductionteamworkedcloselywithsomeexperts,choosingnearly60classicpaintings.AbouthalfofthemarefromthecollectionofthePalaceMuseum.Today,moreandmoreChineseyoungpeopleareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.Sincetheprogramcameout,ithasdrawnmillionsofyoungviewers.IfyouareafanofancientChinesepoemsandpaintingsandwanttobetterunderstandthespiritofChinesepeople,don’tmisstheprogram.63．TheTVprogramexplorestheconnectionbetweenancientChinese.64．InParagraph2,oneofthewaysthattheperformersusedis.65．AboutfromthePalaceMuseumwerechosentopreparefortheprogram.66．Lotsofyoungviewersloveandshowaninterestintheprogram.67．Whatcanwedoafterreadingthepassage?第四大題語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）68．據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)已經(jīng)為非洲兒童提供了大量的幫助。(offer)ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready.跟同學(xué)們一起做志愿者是多么開心啊！greatfunistodovolunteerworkwithmyclassmates!中國(guó)在2022年卡塔爾世界杯足球賽中發(fā)揮了重要作用：從品牌支持到文化產(chǎn)品，中國(guó)元素在場(chǎng)內(nèi)外隨處可見。Chinaabiginthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Frombrandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)couldbefoundbothonandoffthefield.和打電話比起來，我更喜歡網(wǎng)上聊天。Iprefertochatonlinetalkonthephone.我們種的樹越多，污染就會(huì)越少。Themoretreesweplant,pollutiontherewillbe.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog(霧)overthetreesandfields.Iandtheotheryounghorses（73）(eat)atthelowerendofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The（74）(old)amongusliftedhisheadtolisten.“Therearethedogs!”hesaid,andranawayatonce.Wefollowedhimtothetop（75）thefield.Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerestandingnear.“Theyhavefoundahare(野兔),”saidmymother,“andiftheycomethisway,we（76）(see)thehunt(打獵).”Soonthedogswereallrunningdownthefieldnexttoours,makingaloud“yo-yo-yo”soundatthetopoftheirvoices.Afterthencamemenonhorsesasfastastheycould.Suddenly,thedogsbecame（77）(silence)andranaroundwiththeirnosestotheground.“They（78）(lose)thesmello