2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：英語聽力策略與詞匯運用試題

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：英語聽力策略與詞匯運用試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：仔細聆聽，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的答案。1.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Whatistheman'smainconcern?a)Heneedstofindanewapartment.b)Heisworriedabouttherentincrease.c)Hewantstodiscusstheapartment'sconditionwiththelandlord.d)Heisinterestedinseeingtheapartmentforthefirsttime.2.Listentotheconversationagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Whyisthewomanupset?a)Shethinksthemanislate.b)Sheisworriedabouttheman'ssafety.c)Shewantstoknowthereasonforhisdelay.d)Sheisangryabouttheman'sphonecall.3.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Whatistheman'spurposeincallingthewoman?a)Toinvitehertoaparty.b)Toapologizeforhisabsence.c)Toaskforhelpwithaproject.d)Toinformheraboutanewjobopportunity.4.Listentotheconversationagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman'srequest?a)Sheagreestohelp.b)Shedeclinesandoffersanalternative.c)Sheisindifferenttotherequest.d)Sheasksthemantocallbacklater.5.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?a)Thewoman'srecenttrip.b)Theman'snewjob.c)Theman'shealthissues.d)Thewoman'sfamilyproblems.6.Listentotheconversationagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Howdoesthemandescribehisnewjob?a)Itisstressfulanddemanding.b)Itisenjoyableandchallenging.c)Itisboringandrepetitive.d)Itisdifficultandunsatisfying.7.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheman'snewjob?a)Shethinksitisagoodopportunity.b)Shebelievesitisawasteoftime.c)Sheisindifferenttothejob.d)Shethinksitistoodifficult.8.Listentotheconversationagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman'sopinion?a)Heagreeswithher.b)Hedisagreesandexplainshisreasons.c)Heisindifferenttohercomment.d)Helaughsandchangesthesubject.9.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?a)Theman'snewcar.b)Thewoman'srecentpurchase.c)Theman'sfinancialsituation.d)Thewoman'sfamily.10.Listentotheconversationagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.A.Howdoesthewomandescribeherrecentpurchase?a)Sheispleasedwithit.b)Sheisdisappointedinit.c)Sheisindifferenttoit.d)Sheregretsmakingthepurchase.四、詞匯運用要求：根據(jù)句意和語境，選擇正確的詞匯填空。11.Theteacherwasimpressedbythestudent's___________inthesciencefair.a)performanceb)participationc)presentationd)display12.She___________hercarkey,andnowshecan'tfinditanywhere.a)lostb)missedc)forgotd)dropped13.Thecompanyisplanningto___________anewofficebuildingnextyear.a)constructb)establishc)buildd)create14.Thechildrenwere___________bytheicecreamtruck,andtheycouldn'twaittogetsome.a)fascinatedb)attractedc)intriguedd)delighted15.Thedoctorprescribeda___________ofmedicationtohelpwiththepatient'spain.a)doseb)amountc)portiond)measure16.The___________ofthebookwasfascinating,buttheendingwasabitdisappointing.a)storyb)plotc)contentd)narrative17.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofthenewdrug.a)purposeb)aimc)intentiond)goal18.Theteacher___________thestudentstoworkquietlyinthelibrary.a)requestedb)demandedc)orderedd)commanded19.The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.a)agendab)programc)scheduled)plan20.Thestudent___________theteacherforadditionalhelpwiththeassignment.a)askedb)requestedc)demandedd)commanded五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。A.Shortpassage:AbriefhistoryoftheInternetTheInternetisaglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputersthatallowsuserstocommunicate,shareinformation,andaccessawiderangeofservices.Itwasfirstdevelopedinthe1960sasaprojectbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense.Thegoalwastocreateacommunicationsystemthatcouldwithstandanuclearattack.Overtime,theInternethasevolvedintoavastnetworkthatconnectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide.21.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheInternet?a)Toprovideentertainment.b)Tofacilitateglobalcommunication.c)Tocreateasecurecommunicationsystem.d)Tosharescientificresearch.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionoftheInternet?a)Accessinginformation.b)Sendingemails.c)Conductingbusinesstransactions.d)Cookingmeals.23.HowhastheInternetchangedsinceitsinception?a)Ithasbecomemoreexpensive.b)Ithasbecomemoreaccessible.c)Ithasbecomemoredangerous.d)Ithasbecomemorelimited.B.Shortpassage:ThebenefitsofexerciseRegularexercisehasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanhelppreventchronicdiseases,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.Exercisealsopromotesbettersleep,enhancescognitivefunction,andcanimprovesocialrelationships.24.Whatarethephysicalbenefitsofexercise?a)Improvedmoodandsleep.b)Preventionofchronicdiseases.c)Increasedenergylevels.d)Alloftheabove.25.Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealth?a)Itimprovesmoodandcognitivefunction.b)Itreducesstressandanxiety.c)Itenhancessocialrelationships.d)Alloftheabove.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofexercise?a)Improvedsleep.b)Enhancedcognitivefunction.c)Increasedstresslevels.d)Bettersocialrelationships.六、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文語境選擇正確的答案。The___________oftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessinformation,connectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,andevenshopforproductswithoutleavingourhomes.However,the___________oftheInternethasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueof___________.AsmoreandmorepeoplerelyontheInternetfortheirdailyactivities,theamountofdatawegeneratehas___________.Thishasledtoconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Companiesandgovernmentsmusttakestepstoprotectourpersonalinformationandensurethatouronlineactivitiesare___________.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialfor___________.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforindividualstospreadfalseinformationand___________.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandtheunderminingofdemocraticprocesses.Toaddressthesechallenges,weneedto___________.WemusteducateourselvesabouttherisksassociatedwiththeInternetandtakestepstoprotectourprivacyandsecurity.Wealsoneedtobecriticalthinkersand___________theinformationweencounteronline.27.A)benefitsB)dangersC)risksD)advantages28.A)growthB)increaseC)expansionD)development29.A)safeB)secureC)protectedD)confidential30.A)misinformationB)falseinformationC)incorrectinformationD)deceptiveinformation31.A)awarenessB)knowledgeC)understandingD)recognition32.A)analyzeB)evaluateC)assessD)examine本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B解析思路：1.第一題，通過聽對話內(nèi)容，了解男士的主要關(guān)注點是租金上漲，因此選擇B。2.第二題，女士的不滿來自于男士的遲到，因此選擇C。3.第三題，男士打電話的目的是邀請女士參加派對，因此選擇A。4.第四題，女士對男士的請求表示同意，因此選擇A。5.第五題，對話的主要話題是女士的新工作，因此選擇B。6.第六題，男士描述他的新工作為有趣且具有挑戰(zhàn)性，因此選擇B。7.第七題，女士認為男士的新工作是好的機會，因此選擇A。8.第八題，男士對女士的意見表