中醫(yī)常用詞匯

中醫(yī)常用詞匯中醫(yī),

詞匯氣分熱盛excessiveheatatqiphase

氣郁化熱stagnationofqitransformingintoheat

溫養(yǎng)臟腑warmingandnourishingtheviscera

瘀血阻絡(luò)bloodstasisobstructingthecollaterals

清肺潤燥clearingthelungandmoisteningdryness

破瘀通經(jīng)breakingbloodstasistopromotemenstruation

內(nèi)傷頭疼headacheduetointernalinjury

祛瘀eliminatingstasis,expellingstasis

逆?zhèn)餍陌黵eversetransmissionintothepericardium

氣不攝血failureofqitochecktheblood

寧心安神calmingtheheartandtranquilizingthemind

血液循行circulationoftheblood

驚悸不安palpitationduetofright

氣的運(yùn)動形式themovingstylesofqi

血液生成不足insufficientproductionoftheblood

平肝止血soothingthelivertostopbleeding

血液虧虛deficiencyoftheblood

離經(jīng)之血abnormalflowoftheblood

津液的形狀、功能與分布form,function,anddistributionofthebodyfluid

氣血生化之源sourcefortheproductionandtransformationofqiandblood

脈細(xì)無力thinandweakpulse

肌膚干燥dryskin

肌膚甲錯squamousanddryskin

血脈調(diào)和流暢smoothandnormalflowoftheblood

臟腑火熱熾盛exuberantfireandheatintheviscera

機(jī)體正常水液normalfluidinsidethebody

熱迫血分heatinvadingthebloodphase

氣滯津停retentionoffluidduetostagnationofqi

寒凝氣滯stagnationofcoldandqi

身倦乏力lassitude

氣滯血瘀qistagnationandbloodstasis

傷津脫液consumptionandlossofthebodyfluid

津液的營養(yǎng)和滋潤作用thenourishingandmoisteningfunctionsofthebodyfluid

津液的生成、輸布和排泄production,distribution,andexcretionofthebodyfluid

腹痛拒按unpalpableabdominalpain

脾的“散精”功能thefunctionofthespleento“dissipateessence”

津液不足insufficiencyofthebodyfluid

水液停聚retentionofwater

奇經(jīng)八脈eightextraordinaryvessels,eightextraordinarymeridians

胃的“游溢精氣”thefunctionofthestomachto“distributeessence”

津液生化匱乏scantyproductionofthebodyfluid

津液的代謝平衡themetabolicbalanceofthebodyfluid

熱盛耗傷津液consumptionofthebodyfluidduetoexcessiveheat

風(fēng)為百病之長windistheleadingfactorincausingvariousdiseases

水液代謝障礙disturbanceofwatermetabolism

氣隨津脫exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid

水濕困脾dampnessencumberingthespleen

濡養(yǎng)肌膚moisteningandnourishingtheskin

濕邪內(nèi)盛exuberanceofinteriordampness

經(jīng)脈之海seaofmeridians

脾虛水腫edemaduetospleendeficiency

滋養(yǎng)臟腑moisteningandnourishingtheviscera

運(yùn)行全身氣血transportingqiandbloodinthewholebody

十二經(jīng)別twelvebranchesofmeridians

聯(lián)絡(luò)臟腑肢節(jié)connectingwithviscera,limbsandjoints

經(jīng)別divergentmeridians

循行路線runningroute

經(jīng)氣meridianqi

十二正經(jīng)twelveregularmeridians

十二皮部twelveskinareas,twelveskinregions/divisions

經(jīng)隧阻滯blockageofmeridians

十二經(jīng)筋twelvemeridiantendons

經(jīng)穴meridianacupoints,Jing-Riveracupoint

飲食勞倦improperdietandoverstrain

經(jīng)絡(luò)辨證syndromedifferentiationaccordingtomeridians

風(fēng)寒感冒commoncoldduetowind-cold

經(jīng)絡(luò)感傳meridianconduction,channeltransmission

濕熱泄瀉diarrheaduetodamp-heat

經(jīng)絡(luò)現(xiàn)象meridianphenomena

內(nèi)生五邪fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors

經(jīng)絡(luò)阻滯blockageofmeridians

風(fēng)邪外襲pathogenicwindattackingthesuperficies

舒筋活絡(luò)relaxingtendonsandactivatingcollaterals

游走性關(guān)節(jié)疼痛migratoryarthralgias

刺血療法blood-prickingtherapy

陽氣衰退declineofyang-qi

外感六淫attackedbysixclimatepathogenicfactors

六淫sixclimaticevils

感受寒邪attackedbypathogeniccold

經(jīng)閉發(fā)腫amenorrheawithedema

虛實夾雜deficiencycomplicatedwithexcess,astheniacomplicatedwithsthenia

邪正盛衰predominanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi

寒性凝滯coldtendingtostagnatebynature

病癥的虛實變化astheniaandstheniachangesofdisease

腠理閉塞blockageofmuscularinterstices

機(jī)體的抗病能力bodyresistance

經(jīng)脈拘急收引contractionoftendons

五心煩熱feverishsensationoverthefivecenters

濕邪困脾pathogenicdampnessencumberingthespleen

五心fivecenters(palms,solesandchest)

疾病的發(fā)生、發(fā)展與變化occurrence,developmentandchangesofdisease

生津安神promotingtheproductionofbodyfluidandtranquilizingthemind

體質(zhì)強(qiáng)弱conditionsofconstitution

蓄血發(fā)黃jaundiceduetobloodaccumulation

氣血功能紊亂dysfunctionofqiandblood

脾陽不振inactivationofspleenyang

陰陽偏盛大relativepredominanceofyinandyang

陰虛生內(nèi)熱yindeficiencygeneratinginteriorheat

五志過極extremechangesofemotions

熱極生風(fēng)extremeheatproducingwind

精氣奪則虛depletionofessencecausingdeficiency

七情內(nèi)傷internalinjuryduetoemotionaldisorder

陰陽互損mutualconsumptionofyinandyang

飲食不節(jié)improperdiet

真熱假寒trueheatandfalsecold

暴飲暴食craputence

氣機(jī)郁滯不暢stagnationofqiactivity

神昏譫語comaanddelirium

津液代謝失常disorderoffluidmetabolism

四診合參combineduseofthefourdiagnosticmethods

寒熱往來alternateattacksofchillandfever

精神活動mentalactivities

津傷化燥consumptionoffluidtransformingintodryness

面部表情facialexpressions

風(fēng)火脅痛hypochondriacpainduetowind-fire

精充氣足sufficientessenceandabundantqi

口眼歪斜wrymouthwithdistortedeyes,facialdistortion

預(yù)后良好favorableprognosis

濕濁內(nèi)生endogenousturbiddampness

表情淡漠a(chǎn)patheticfacialexpressions

虛火上炎flamingofasthenia-fire

精神不振dispiritedness

邪氣內(nèi)陷internalinvasionofpathogenicfactors

神志不清unconsciousness

大腸熱結(jié)retentionofheatinthelargeintestine

輕宣潤燥dispersinglungqiandmoisteningdryness

心脈瘀阻bloodstasisintheheartvessels

四肢抽搐convulsionofthelimbs

鏡面舌mirror-liketongue

臟腑辨證syndromedifferentiationofviscera

饑不欲食hungerwithoutdesireforfood

病位與病性locationandnatureofdisease

脈有胃氣pulsewithstomachqi

表里同病diseaseinvolvingboththeexteriorandinterior

清里泄熱clearingawayheatintheinterior

風(fēng)熱眩暈vertigoduetowind-heat

寒證化熱coldsyndrometransformingintoheatsyndrome

寒熱錯雜simultaneousoccurrenceofcoldandheat

舌淡苔白而潤滑light-coloredtonguewithwhiteandslipperycoating

表邪入里invasionoftheexteriorpathogenicfactorsintotheinterior

祛風(fēng)解痙expellingwindtorelieveconvulsion

外感胃脘痛stomachacheduetoexogenouspathogenicfactors

惡寒與惡熱aversiontocoldandaversiontoheat

潮熱盜汗tidalfeverandnightsweating

口干唇裂drymouthwithcrackedlips

高熱譫妄highfeverwithdelirium

脈數(shù)無力rapidandweakpulse

和血止痛regulatingbloodtoalleviatepain

寒邪郁而化熱stagnationofpathogeniccoldchangingintoheat

寒因寒用treatingpseudo-coldsyndromewithherbsofcoldnature

未病先防preventingmeasurestakenbeforetheoccurrenceofdisease

熱因熱用treatingpseudo-heatsyndromewithherbsofheatnature

補(bǔ)氣健脾invigoratingqiandstrengtheningthespleen

塞因塞用treatingobstructivesyndromewithtonifyingtherapy

補(bǔ)血養(yǎng)心enrichingbloodtonourishtheheart

發(fā)汗解表relievingexteriorsyndromebydiaphoresis

水氣凌心waterattackingtheheart

風(fēng)熱乳蛾tonsillitisduetowind-heat

心悸多夢palpitationanddreaminess

痰飲咳嗽coughduetofluidretention

血為氣母thebloodservingasthemotherofqi

實熱蘊(yùn)結(jié)accumulationofsthenia-heat

調(diào)攝精神regulatingmentalstates

舒肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach

血脈流暢smoothcirculationofblood

清熱瀉火clearingawayheatandreducingfire

關(guān)節(jié)通利smoothmovementofjoints

疏風(fēng)泄熱dispellingwindandreducingheat

氣機(jī)調(diào)暢freeactivityofqi

行氣消瘀activatingqitoresolvestagnation

益壽延