2025年高考英語(yǔ)寫作專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)與論證結(jié)構(gòu)技巧全解

2025年高考英語(yǔ)寫作專項(xiàng)模擬試卷：論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)與論證結(jié)構(gòu)技巧全解一、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的看法。你可以根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀愕目捶?，并說(shuō)明理由。提示：1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物越來(lái)越流行2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的好處和壞處3.你的觀點(diǎn)二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimportanceofexerciseisawell-knownfact.Exerciseisnecessaryforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanhelpyoutoloseweight,reducestress,andimproveyourmood.However,noteveryoneenjoysexercise.Somepeoplefinditboringordifficult,whileothersmaynothaveenoughtimetoexerciseregularly.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercisetochoosefrom.Youcanchooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orcycling.Ifyouenjoyteamsports,youcantrybasketball,soccer,orvolleyball.Therearealsomanyothertypesofexercise,suchasyoga,Pilates,andstrengthtraining.Itisimportanttofindatypeofexercisethatyouenjoyandthatfitsintoyourlifestyle.Ifyouenjoyoutdooractivities,youcanexerciseoutside.Ifyouprefertoexerciseindoors,youcanuseexerciseequipmentorjoinafitnessclass.Manypeoplethinkthatexerciseisonlyforyoungpeople.However,thisisnottrue.Peopleofallagescanbenefitfromexercise.Infact,exercisecanbeevenmoreimportantforolderpeople.Exercisecanhelptopreventinjuries,improvemobility,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Inconclusion,exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Itcanhelpyoutostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.So,findanactivitythatyouenjoyandmakeitapartofyourdailyroutine.1.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.Exerciseisnecessaryforphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercisetochoosefrom.C.Exercisecanhelpyoutoloseweight,reducestress,andimproveyourmood.D.Exerciseisimportantforpeopleofallages.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Exercisecanhelpyoutostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.B.Exercisecanhelpyoutopreventinjuries,improvemobility,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.C.Exercisecanhelpyoutogetagoodjob.D.Exercisecanhelpyoutomakenewfriends.3.Theauthorsuggeststhat______.A.everyoneshoulddothesametypeofexerciseB.peopleshouldchooseactivitiesthattheyenjoyC.exerciseisonlyforyoungpeopleD.exerciseisboringanddifficultformostpeople三、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—______areyoudoinghere?—Playingcards.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where2.Ithinkyoucan______thisproblembyyourself.A.solveB.solveoutC.solveofD.solvewith3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritedownthenewwordsand______themlater.A.lookoutB.lookoverC.lookatD.lookup4.It’ssaidthatthegovernmentwillbuildmoreschoolsand______morehospitals.A.provideB.supplyC.offerD.afford5.Theteachersaidhewould______thehomeworktomorrow.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisEmily,andIhaveaveryinterestinghobby.Icollectcoins.Coinsareinterestingbecausetheytellusaboutthehistoryofthecountriestheycomefrom.Forexample,mycollectionincludescoinsfromdifferentcountriessuchasChina,Japan,andtheUnitedStates.Collectingcoinsisnotjustaboutgatheringthem.Itisalsoaboutlearningaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheplacestheycomefrom.IstartedcollectingcoinswhenIwasachild.Myfathershowedmesomeofhisoldcoins,andIwasfascinatedbythem.Hetaughtmehowtoidentifydifferentcoinsandtheirvalue.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedalotaboutcoins.Iknowthatcoinscanbemadeofdifferentmaterials,suchascopper,silver,andgold.Ialsoknowthatcoinshavedifferentdesignsandsymbolsthatrepresentthecultureandhistoryofthecountry.Forexample,someChinesecoinshavetraditionalpatternsandcharacters,whilesomeAmericancoinshavesymbolsliketheStatueofLiberty.Collectingcoinscanbeabitexpensive,butIthinkitisworthit.WhenIlookatmycollection,Ifeelconnectedtothepast.Ienjoyshowingmycoinstofriendsandfamily,andtheyarealwaysamazedbythem.Oneofthechallengesofcollectingcoinsisthatsomecoinsarerareandhardtofind.Ihavetotraveltodifferentplacesandvisitcoinshowstofindnewcoinstoaddtomycollection.Ittakespatienceandperseverance,butitisworthit.Collectingcoinsisnotjustahobby;itisawayoflife.Itteachesmetoappreciatethepastandlearnfromit.Italsoteachesmetheimportanceofpatienceandhardwork.Ihopetocontinuecollectingcoinsformanyyearstocome.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Collectingcoinsisanexpensivehobby.B.Collectingcoinshelpsuslearnabouthistoryandculture.C.CollectingcoinsisawayoflifeforEmily.D.Collectingcoinsiseasyandfun.2.WhydoesEmilycollectcoins?A.Shelikesthebeautyofcoins.B.Shewantstomakemoney.C.Shewantstolearnabouthistoryandculture.D.Shewantstoshowoffhercoinstofriends.3.WhatdoesEmily'sfatherteachheraboutcoins?A.Howtoidentifydifferentcoins.B.Howtomakecoins.C.Howtosellcoins.D.Howtocreatecoins.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活變得更加便利。2.堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉身體對(duì)健康至關(guān)重要。3.閱讀能夠拓寬我們的視野，增長(zhǎng)我們的知識(shí)。4.我認(rèn)為，成功的關(guān)鍵在于不斷學(xué)習(xí)和努力工作。5.隨著全球化的進(jìn)程，文化交流變得越來(lái)越重要。六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswithawealthofinformation,connectsuswithpeoplearoundtheworld,andallowsustoworkandlearnfromthecomfortofourhomes.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theinternetalsobringschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesoftheinternetisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttofindreliablesources.Thiscanleadtomisinformationandconfusion.Itisimportanttocriticallyevaluatetheinformationwefindonlineandverifyitsaccuracy.Anotherchallengeisprivacy.Theinternetcollectsvastamountsofpersonaldata,whichcanbeusedforvariouspurposes.Wemustbecautiousaboutsharingsensitiveinformationonlineandtakestepstoprotectourprivacy.Theinternetalsohasthepotentialtobeaddictive.Socialmediaplatforms,onlinegames,andotherdigitalcontentcanbehighlyengaging,leadingtoexcessivescreentimeandneglectofotherimportantaspectsoflife,suchasphysicalhealthandface-to-faceinteractions.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetoffersmanyopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforlearning,communication,andcollaboration.Tomakethemostoftheinternet,weneedtobeawareofitspotentialrisksanddevelopgooddigitalhabits.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternetisasourceofmisinformation.B.Theinternethasbothbenefitsandchallenges.C.Theinternetisaddictiveandharmfultohealth.D.Theinternetisaplacewherewecanfindanythingwewant.2.Whyisitimportanttocriticallyevaluateinformationfoundonline?A.Ithelpsussavetime.B.Ithelpsusfindthebestdeals.C.Ithelpsusavoidmisinformation.D.Ithelpsusmakemoney.3.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingprivacy?A.Peoplearetoocautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.B.Theinternetisnotsecureenoughtoprotectourprivacy.C.Wedon'tneedtoworryaboutourprivacyontheinternet.D.Theinternetisnotdesignedtoprotectourprivacy.本次試卷答案如下：一、寫作1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物越來(lái)越流行2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的好處和壞處3.你的觀點(diǎn)解析：考生需要根據(jù)提示，首先描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物越來(lái)越流行的現(xiàn)象，然后列舉網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的好處，如方便快捷、價(jià)格優(yōu)惠等，接著指出網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的壞處，如商品質(zhì)量難以保證、個(gè)人信息泄露等，最后表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，可以是支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物，也可以是反對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物，并給出理由。二、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性，包括對(duì)身體健康和心理健康的好處，以及不同類型的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此選項(xiàng)B“有很多不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以選擇”是文章的主旨。2.C解析：文章中提到了運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于預(yù)防傷害、提高靈活性和降低慢性疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但沒(méi)有提到運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助找工作或交朋友，因此選項(xiàng)C是未提及的內(nèi)容。3.B解析：作者在文章中建議人們選擇自己喜歡并且適合自己生活方式的運(yùn)動(dòng)類型，因此選項(xiàng)B“人們應(yīng)該選擇自己喜歡的事情”是作者的建議。三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里需要詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在這里做什么，所以用“How”來(lái)詢問(wèn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此選C。2.A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里需要表達(dá)的是“我認(rèn)為你可以自己解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題”，所以選A。3.B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，老師讓學(xué)生寫下新單詞，然后稍后檢