浙江省七彩陽(yáng)光新高考研究聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

絕密★考試結(jié)束前學(xué)年第二學(xué)期浙江“七彩陽(yáng)光”新高考研究聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：．本卷共頁(yè)滿分分，考試時(shí)間分鐘；．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效；．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Shewenttoaparty.B．Shelookedafterherbrother.C．Shepreparedforanessay.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?A．Cakes.B．Cookies.C．Sausages.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Wherethemoviewillbeheld.B．Whentheywillseethemovie.C．Whythemanwillbelate.4．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$180.B．$150.C．$120.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Intheman’shouse.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inan第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第、7題。第1頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)6．Whatisthemanrequesting?A．makeanappointment.B．meetwithacustomer.C．discussacommercialplan.7．WhatdoesthemanaskDavidtodo?A．Meethimathishome.B．himtotravel.C．Givehimacall.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至題8．Whatattractsthemanmostinthismovie?A．Theplot.B．Theactress.C．Thetheme.9．Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheactress?A．ShehatestheactressB．Shedislikestheactress.C．Sheadmirestheactress.10．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisownfigure?A．Heisconfidentaboutit.B．Heisdissatisfiedwithit.C．Heisunconcernedaboutit.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第至題。．WhatmakesJimunhappy?A．Facingatoughchoice.B．Quarrelingwithparents.C．Feelingguiltyabouthisdecision.12．WhatdidJimdototrytoconvincehisparents?A．Hetookpartinfashiondesigncompetitions.B．Hesharedwiththemworld-famousworks.C．Heshowedthemtheachievementshehadmade.13．WhatisthemainreasonforthewomantorecommendMr.White?A．Heispopularwithparents.B．Hehasagoodtasteforfashion.C．Hehaswonlotsofawards.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第至題。14．WhatisthemainreasonforsuccessaccordingtoEileenGu?A．Inspiration.B．C．Determination.15．HowdoesEileenGumakeuseoftime?A．Havelesssleep.B．Balancedifferenttasks.C．Refusetorestduringdaytime.16．WhydoesEileenGuregardhermotherasherrolemodel?A．Hermotherisstrictwithher.B．HermotheraccompanieshertorunC．Hermotherteacheshertobeconfident.第2頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)聽(tīng)第段材料，回答第至題。17．HowmanyhoursdoAmericanpeoplereadonaverageeachweek?A．5hours.B．10hours.C．15hours.18．Howdidscientistsconducttheirstudyonbookpreference?A．Makeanexperiment.B．Designaquestionnaire.C．Collectdataonline.19．WhichtypeofreadingdopeopleinIrelandprefer?A．Classicalliterature.B．Detectivebooks.C．HorrorStories.20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Listadvantagesofreading.B．Comparedifferentchoices.C．Recommendpopularbooks.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyou’relookingforawaytotraveltoworkordoyourshoppingwithoutusingyourcar—andpayingatthepump—thenoneofthebestelectricbikescouldbeyouranswer.Thesebattery-poweredbicycleshavealittlemotorthatcangiveyouanextraboostwhenyouneedit.testedanumberofthetopmodelstogiveyouthebestrecommendationsforallkindsofelectricbikes..Battery:PhylionLithium-Ion36V,10AhwithLGcells(removable)Maxestimatedrange:20to63miles,dependingonassistsettingMaxassistedspeed:20mph：●Impressivecomfort●Easytoreadheadunit●Throttle(油門)ishelpfulgettingthebikegoingfromadeadstop第3頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)Ifyou’relookingforalow-costelectricbiketogetyouaroundtown,thisisdefinitelyamodeltoconsider.However,theSoltera’srearhubmotordoesfeelalittleunderpowered,especiallyonhills.Battery:720WhMaxestimatedrange:45milesMaxassistedspeed:28mph●Flexiblepowerwithpedalassistandfullthrottlemodes●ExcellentcolorLCDcontrollerIfyou’relookingforafat-tireelectricbikethat’slessthan$2,000,theishardtobeat.It’sasgoodoff-roadasitisonpavement,hasabeefybatteryandaclearcolordisplay,aswellasfenders(擋泥板)that’llsaveyourclothesfromgettingtoomuddy.What’smore,thebatterycanberemovedforcharging.Whilenotascapableasadedicatedmountainbike,thewasabletogetusupandoverhillyterrain,thoughtherewasaminordisadvantageinthepowerboost.Battery:418Wh(unremovable)Maxestimatedrange:50miles●Excellenthandling●CompletesetoffeaturesIfyouplanoncommuting(通勤)towork,ChargeBikesCitymaywellbethebestebikeforyou.Notonlydoesitcomewithfeatureslikefull-fenderstokeepthemudandarearrackforapackorbag,butitdoeseverythingwellforaveryreasonableprice.Itcomeswithallthenecessarybellsandwhistlesacommuterisgoingtowant,includingaveryloudelectronichorn.Thebikeisavailableinbothstep-overandstepthrough,andinafewcoloroptions,too.1.WhatdoSolteraandhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemhavefenderstokeepthemud第4頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)B.Bothofthemprovidecoloroptions.C.Theirbatteriescanberemovedforcharging.D.Bothofthemcancover50miles.2WhoisthemostlikelytargetbuyerofChargeBikesCity?A.Ivory:ayounggirlwhoiskeenonoutdooractivities.B.anewemployeewhoseworkplaceis20kmaway.C.Bruce:an89-year-oldmanwholiveswithhisdaughter.D.Lucy:asinglemotherwithtwodaughterswhoworksinabikeshop.3.Whichofthefollowingdetailsaboutisright?A.Ithasaclearcolordisplaymatchingyourclotheswell.B.Itisbestchoiceamongtheelectricbikeslessthan$2,000.C.Itiscapablemountainbikesuitingallhillyterrain.D.Ithasashortcominginpowerboost.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三款電動(dòng)自行車的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分的“Battery:PhylionLithium-Ion36V,10AhwithLGcells(removable)(電池：Phylion鋰離子36V，10Ah，LG電池（可拆卸）)”和部分“What’smore,thebatterycanberemovedforcharging.(更重要的是，電池可以拆卸充電。)”可知，Soltera和的共同點(diǎn)是它們的電池可以拆下來(lái)充電。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouplanoncommuting(通勤)towork,ChargeBikesCitymaywellbethebestebikeforyou.Notonlydoesitcomewithfeatureslikefull-fenderstokeepthemudandarearrackforapackorbag,butitdoeseverythingwellforaveryreasonableprice.(如果你打算通勤上班，ChargeBikesCity可能是最適合你的電動(dòng)自行車。它不僅具有全擋泥板等功能，可以防止泥濘，還有一個(gè)用于背包或袋子的后架，而且它以非常合理的價(jià)格做得很好。)”可知，ChargeBikesCity最有可能的目標(biāo)買家是“湯姆：一個(gè)新員工，工作地點(diǎn)在20公里外”。故選B。【3題詳解】第5頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分“Whilenotascapableasadedicatedmountainbike,thewasabletogetusupandoverhillyterrain,thoughtherewasaminordisadvantageinthepowerboost.(盡管（助強(qiáng)度方面略顯不足。)”可知，在動(dòng)力輔助方面有缺點(diǎn)。故選D。BIncasualconversations,governmentdocuments,andformaljobinterviews,thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswerwithouthesitating:“Whereareyoufrom?”IcouldsayIamfromJapan—Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedinmylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.Igaveintothisconstantsenseofsadness,untilveryrecently.Insidemydrawerisasimple,whitebathtowelthatIhavenotusedsinceIbroughtitfrommyparents’houselastsummer.Onanordinaryevening,Itookitouttotakeabath,butstoppedafterthesoft,sweet,artificialsmelloflaundrydetergent(洗滌劑)thatmyparentsusedbackinJapanfloatedintomynose.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixedemotionstothesurface:sadness,loneliness,andnostalgia.It’ssilly,butIstillavoidusingthattoweltothisdaybecauseIdon’twanttoreplacethesmellofnostalgiawithmydetergent.AsimilarthinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingthroughasupermarket.Somehowbeinginthevegetablesection,withthesmellsofrawvegetablesandsomeunidentifiablespices,broughtupthebroadstrokesofamemoryfromwhenIlivedinCalifornia.Thatsmelltookmebacktoanopenmarketmyfatheralwayslovedtogoto.AnytimeIcomeacrossthat“vegetablesmell,”Icanblurrily(模糊地)picturethegreenplasticcrateswithonions,savoryspices,andpeople’svoices.Idon’tknowthenameofthatmarket,whereitwas,orifitevenexistsnow,butIcanrememberthatitalwaysbroughtasenseofcomfort.Though,IstillstrugglewhenansweringwhereIamfrom,inrandommoments,whenasmellhitsmewiththememoriesitbrings,IliketobelievethethingsIfeelthenarethingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.Myself,my“home,”arestillsplit,butIamluckyenoughtofeellikeIam“athome”inthesebriefmoments.4.Whatisthemainchallengetheauthorfaceswhenasked“Whereareyoufrom?”A.Shehasneverlivedinasinglecountry.B.Shefeelsconflictedaboutherculturalidentity.C.Shedislikestalkingaboutherbackground.D.Shedoesn’tunderstandthequestion.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nostalgia”meaninthethirdparagraph?第6頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)A.Depression.B.Homesickness.C.Embarrassment.D.Thrill.6.The“vegetablesmell”inthesupermarketremindstheauthorof____________.A.hercurrentcookinghabitsB.aspecificmarketfromherpastinCaliforniaC.herdesiretobecomeachefD.thedifferencesbetweenJapaneseandAmericanmarkets7.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat“home”is______________.A.afixedgeographicallocationB.aconnectiontobirthplaceC.anemotionalexperiencethatcanoccurbrieflyD.somethingthatcanonlybefoundinone’snativecountry【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是作者在跨文化背景下對(duì)“歸屬感”與“身份認(rèn)同”的深層探索，通過(guò)氣味引發(fā)的記憶碎片，展現(xiàn)個(gè)體在文化夾縫中尋找精神家園的掙扎與頓悟。【4題詳解】IcouldsayIamfromJapan—Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedinmylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.(我可以說(shuō)我來(lái)自日本——國(guó)的文化、哲學(xué)和語(yǔ)言都深深植根于我的生活中？在我看來(lái)，這些答案都不夠令人滿意。)”可知，當(dāng)被問(wèn)到“你來(lái)自哪里？”時(shí)，作者面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是她對(duì)自己的文化身份感到矛盾。故選B。【5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Onanordinaryevening,Itookitouttotakeabath,butstoppedafterthesoft,sweet,artificialsmelloflaundrydetergent(洗滌劑)thatmyparentsusedbackinJapanfloatedintomynose.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixedemotionstothesurface:sadness,loneliness(在一個(gè)普通晚上，我把它拿出來(lái)洗澡，但當(dāng)我父母在日本用過(guò)的柔軟、甜蜜的人工洗衣粉氣味飄進(jìn)我的鼻子時(shí)，我就停了下來(lái)。我覺(jué)得我的眼睛濕潤(rùn)了，因?yàn)槟请S意的氣味把我復(fù)雜的情緒帶到了表面：悲傷、孤獨(dú))”和第四段“AsimilarthinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingthroughasupermarket.Somehowbeinginthevegetablesection,withthesmellsofrawvegetablesandsomeunidentifiablespices,broughtupthebroadstrokesofamemoryfromwhenIlivedinCalifornia.(當(dāng)我走過(guò)一家超市時(shí)，類似的事情也發(fā)生了。不知怎的，在蔬菜區(qū)，生蔬菜的味第7頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)道和一些無(wú)法辨認(rèn)的香料，勾起了我在加州生活時(shí)的記憶。)”可知，作者在聞到父母在日本用過(guò)的柔軟、甜蜜的人工洗衣粉氣味時(shí)，作者思念家鄉(xiāng)，nostalgia指“思鄉(xiāng)之情”，和Homesickness意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thatsmelltookmebacktoanopenmarketmyfatheralwayslovedtogoto.AnytimeIcomeacrossthat“vegetablesmell,”Icanblurrily(模糊地)picturethegreenplasticcrateswithonions,savoryspices,andpeople’svoices.(那氣味把我?guī)Щ氐轿腋赣H一直喜歡去的露天市場(chǎng)。每當(dāng)我聞到那種“蔬菜味”，我就能模糊地想象出綠色的塑料箱里裝著洋蔥、美味的香料和人們的聲音。)”可知，超市里的“蔬菜味”讓作者想起了她過(guò)去在加州的一個(gè)具體的市場(chǎng)。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Myself,my“home,”arestillsplit,butIamluckyenoughtofeellikeIam“athome”inthesebriefmoments.(“在家里”。)”可知，在最后一段，作者暗示“家”是短暫的情感體驗(yàn)。故選C。CEveryretireeZhangZhilitravelsanhourbybustoaneducationcenter,drawnbythepulsingrhythmsoftheAfricandrumsheplaysthereinaclassroomfilledwithfellowretireeswhosehandsmovetogether,everybeatliftingherspirits.ManyolderChinesearelookingbeyondtraditionalnursinghomes,afraidofabandonmentbytheirfamiliesandqualityissues.That’sdrivingaboominuniversities,homecareservices,andcommunitiescateringtoolderadults.Thoughsomeprovidersstruggletoturnaprofit,theypersistbecausetheyseepromiseinthegrowingmarket.Chinahasarapidlyagingpopulation.Lastyear,about297millionpeoplewereaged60orabove,overone-fifthofthepopulation.By2035,thisnumberisforecasttogobeyond400million,orover30%ofallChinese.That’sfuelinggrowthinservicesandproductsaimedatolderadultsinwhatBeijingcallsthesilvereconomy,whichisexpectedtogrowfromabout7trillionyuan(about$982billion)currentlytoapproximately30trillionyuan(about$4.2trillion)in2035,raisingitsshareintheeconomyfromabout6%toroughly10%,HuZuquan,aresearcherattheStateInformationCenter,apublicinstitutionlinkedtowithChina’smainplanningagency,toldstatemedia.Thegovernmentisexpandingbasiccareservicestoallelderlypeopleinneed,movingbeyonditstraditionalfocusonthosewithoutfamilysupport.companiesarelookingtograbasliceofthisgovernment-backedmarket.PropertydeveloperslikeCo.andSino-OceanGroupandinsurancecompaniessuchasInsuranceGrouphavebuilthigh-end第8頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)communitiesforolderadultswithamenitiessuchasmovie-screeningandmahjongroomsanddiningservices.Still,questionsremainaboutthespendingpowerofmanyolderChinese.China’ssilvereconomyisstillinitsearlystage,saidGaryNg,asenioreconomistatNatixisCorporateandInvestmentBanking.“Thereareprospectshere,butitseemsthere’sstillmuchthatneedstobedone,”hesaid.8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutZhangZhilifromthefirstparagraph?A.Sheseeksjoyandsocializeswithothers.B.Shelearnsanewskillandpreparesforfutureemployment.C.Shestruggleswithlonelinessandreliesonherfamilyforsupport.D.Sheprioritizesexerciseandimprovesherphysicalhealth.9.Whatisthemainreasonfortheriseofthesilvereconomy?A.China’srapidlyagingpopulationcreatingmarketdemand.B.advancementsinelderlycareproducts.C.Governmentrestrictionsontraditionalnursinghomes.D.Aculturalshifttowardvaluingindividualismoverfamilycare.10.WhatdidGaryNgthinkaboutChina’ssilvereconomy?A.Ithasalreadyreachedmaturityandrequiresnofurtherinvestment.B.Itfaceschallengeswithruralgapsandunstableprofits.C.Ittargetsurbanwealthyandignoresordinaryseniors.D.Itshowspotentialbutsignificantremainnecessary.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheChallengesofSilverEconomyinChinaB.TheReasonforSilverEconomyinChineseSocietyC.TheImpactoftheSilverEconomyinChinaD.TheRiseoftheSilverEconomyinChina【答案】8.A9.A10.DD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了中國(guó)“銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)”（老齡經(jīng)濟(jì)）的興起、現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展前景。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“EveryretireeZhangZhilitravelsanhourbybustoaneducationcenter,第9頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)drawnbythepulsingrhythmsoftheAfricandrumsheplaysthereinaclassroomfilledwithfellowretireeswhosehandsmovetogether,everybeatliftingherspirits.(ZhangZhili都會(huì)乘坐一個(gè)小時(shí)的公交車前往一個(gè)教育中心，她在那里的教室里，被非洲鼓的脈動(dòng)節(jié)奏所吸引，教室里坐滿了退休人員，他們的手一起舞動(dòng)，每一個(gè)節(jié)拍都讓她精神振奮)”可知，她尋求快樂(lè)，與他人交往。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Chinahasarapidlyagingpopulation.Lastyear,about297millionpeoplewereaged60orabove,overone-fifthofthepopulation.By2035,thisnumberisforecasttogobeyond400million,orover30%ofallChinese.(2.97億人年齡在602035430%以上)”和第四段“That’sfuelinggrowthinservicesandproductsaimedatolderadultsinwhatBeijingcallsthesilvereconomy(這推動(dòng)了面向老年人的服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品的增長(zhǎng)，也就是中國(guó)政府所說(shuō)的“銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)”)”可知，銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)崛起的主要原因是中國(guó)迅速老齡化的人口創(chuàng)造了市場(chǎng)需求。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“China’ssilvereconomyisstillinitsearlystage,saidGaryNg,asenioreconomistatNatixisCorporateandInvestmentBanking.“Thereareprospectshere,butitseemsthere’sstillmuchthatneedstobedone,”hesaid.(法國(guó)東方匯理銀行高級(jí)經(jīng)濟(jì)師GaryNg)GaryNg認(rèn)為中國(guó)的銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)顯示出潛力，但仍需作出重大努力。故選D。【題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段“That’sfuelinggrowthinservicesandproductsaimedatolderadultsinwhatBeijingcallsthesilvereconomy,whichisexpectedtogrowfromabout7trillionyuan(about$982billion)currentlytoapproximately30trillionyuan(about$4.2trillion)in2035,raisingitsshareintheeconomyfromabout6%toroughly10%,HuZuquan,aresearcherattheStateInformationCenter,apublicinstitutionlinkedtowithChina’smainplanningagency,toldstatemedia.Thegovernmentisexpandingbasiccareservicestoallelderlypeopleinneed,movingbeyonditstraditionalfocusonthosewithoutfamilysupport.(與中國(guó)主要規(guī)劃?rùn)C(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)聯(lián)的公共機(jī)構(gòu)國(guó)家信息中心（StateInformationCenter）研究員胡祖全對(duì)官方媒體說(shuō)，這推動(dòng)了面向老年人的服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品的增長(zhǎng)，也就是中國(guó)政府所說(shuō)的“銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)”。預(yù)計(jì)到2035年，銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)將從目前的人民幣約7萬(wàn)億元（約合9,820億美元）增長(zhǎng)到人民幣約30萬(wàn)億元（約合4.26%左右提高到10%左右。政府正在將基本護(hù)理服務(wù)擴(kuò)大到所有有需要的老年人，而不是傳統(tǒng)上關(guān)注那些沒(méi)有家庭支持的老年人)”可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)“銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)”（老齡經(jīng)濟(jì)）的興起、現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展前景，第10頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)因此最好的題目是D選項(xiàng)“TheRiseoftheSilverEconomyinChina(中國(guó)銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)的崛起)”。故選D。DTheriseofgenerativeAIbyfirmslikeOpenAIandAnthropichasconcentratedtechnologicalpower.Muchliketheearlyindustrialrevolutions,thedevelopmentofAIappearedtohavepromotedusintoanerawhereonlyahandfuloffirms—armedwithvastsourceoffunding,specificdata,anddeep-seatedecosystems—aresettodominatethemarket.However,itischallengedbyDeepSeek,anewplayer,claimingitsR1reasoningmodelwasdevelopedatafractionofthetypicalcost—$5-6millionversushundredsofmillions.Thisbreakthroughdependsontargetedoptimizations(優(yōu)化):mixed-precisionarithmetic(算術(shù)),GPUloadbalancing,andcontextextension.Theseinnovationsreducecomputationaldemands,potentiallyloweringbarrierstoAIdevelopment.Critically,DeepSeek’sapproachbuildsonpriorresearchanddevelopmentfundamentalsbyfirms.Open-sourceframeworkspioneeredbywell-fundedlabsenabledDeepSeektorefineexistingtechnologiesratherthanstartingfromscratch.Whileitscost-efficiencycoulddemocratize(使民主化)AIbyempoweringstartupcompanies,significantrisksaccompanyitsmodel.SecurityanalystswarnthatDeepSeek’spromisesofimpressiveperformanceandlowoperationalcostscomewithheightenedrisks.Criticshaveraisedalarmbellsaroundsecurity,warningthatitscost-effective,open-sourcedesignappearstocomeatthecostofstrongsafeguards—makingitnotablyeasytogenerateharmful,insecure,orbiasedoutputs.Studiessuggestitproducesharmfulcontentathigherratesthanmodelsandcollectssensitiveuserdata(e.g.IPaddresses)storedonChineseservers,raisingprivacyconcerns.Policymakersfaceadualreality:DeepSeekbreakstheassumptionthatAIdominancerequiresvastfund,yetitsoperationalmodelintroducesethicaldilemmas.Thekeytosolvingtheproblemliesinbalancingcompetitionwithsafetystandards.Marketstrategiesmayshifttowardefficiency-driven,open-sourcecooperation.Ultimately,DeepSeek’semergencehighlightsatension—democratizingAIwhilereducingrisksofinsecureoutputs.InaneraofrapidlyevolvingAIeconomics,DeepSeek’sbreakthroughmayserveasacatalyst(催化劑)forabroader,moreinclusivetechnologicalrevolution—onewherecompetition,ratherthanconcentration,definessuccess.12.WhatisthekeybreakthroughclaimedbyDeepSeekinAIdevelopment?A.Reducingcomputationaldemandssignificantly.B.BuildingitsAIsystemwithasubstantiallylowercost.C.Creatinganewformofmixed-precisionarithmetic.第11頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)D.BalancingGPUloadmoreefficientlythanpreviousmodels.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaboutDeepSeekregardingdatapractices?A.Itrefusestoshareresearchwithcompanies.B.Itsmodelsrequireexpensiveusersubscriptions.C.ItcollectssensitivedatastoredonChineseservers.D.Ithasstrongsafeguardstoavoidgeneratingharmfuloutputs.14.WhatdilemmadopolicymakersfaceregardingAIdevelopment?A.Balancingtechnologicalcompetitionwithsafetystandards.B.Choosingbetweenfundingstartupsandestablishedfirms.C.Prioritizingdatacollectionoveruserprivacy.D.Promotingclosed-sourceoveropen-sourcemodels.15.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheriseofgenerativeAIbyfirmshasledtomarketdomination.BDeepSeekfacescriticismoveritspotentialsecurityrisks.C.DeepSeekintroducesaneweraofAIdemocratization.D.DeepSeekchallengestraditionalAIdevelopmentwithacost-efficientmodel.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要探討了DeepSeek的突破性崛起對(duì)AI行業(yè)格局的重塑，及其引發(fā)的技術(shù)民主化與安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的深層矛盾，并揭示了這一變革對(duì)政策制定與未來(lái)技術(shù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)范式的啟示?！?2題詳解】However,itischallengedbyDeepSeek,anewplayer,claimingitsR1reasoningmodelwasdevelopedatafractionofthetypicalcost—$5-6millionversushundredsofmillions.(DeepSeekR1推理模型的開(kāi)發(fā)成本僅為典型成本的一小部分，僅為500萬(wàn)至600不是數(shù)億美元。)”可知，DeepSeek在人工智能發(fā)展方面的關(guān)鍵突破是以低得多的成本構(gòu)建人工智能系統(tǒng)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Studiessuggestitproducesharmfulcontentathigherratesthanmodelsandcollectssensitiveuserdata(e.g.IPaddresses)storedonChineseservers,raisingprivacyconcerns.(第12頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)IP隱私的擔(dān)憂。)”可知，DeepSeek收集存儲(chǔ)在中國(guó)服務(wù)器上的敏感數(shù)據(jù)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Policymakersfaceadualreality:DeepSeekbreakstheassumptionthatAIdominancerequiresvastfund,yetitsoperationalmodelintroducesethicaldilemmas.Thekeytosolvingtheproblemliesinbalancingcompetitionwithsafetystandards.(政策制定者面臨雙重現(xiàn)實(shí)：DeepSeek打破了人工智能主導(dǎo)地位需要大量資金的假設(shè)，但其運(yùn)營(yíng)模式引入了道德困境。解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵在于平衡競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)”可知，在人工智能發(fā)展方面，政策制定者面臨的困境是平衡技術(shù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“However,itischallengedbyDeepSeek,anewplayer,claimingitsR1reasoningmodelwasdevelopedatafractionofthetypicalcost—$5-6millionversushundredsofmillions.(然而，新玩家DeepSeek對(duì)其提出了挑戰(zhàn)，聲稱其R1推理模型的開(kāi)發(fā)成本僅為典型成本的一小部分，僅為500萬(wàn)至600萬(wàn)美元，而不是數(shù)億美元。)”可知，本文主要講的是DeepSeek的突破性崛起對(duì)AI行業(yè)格局的重塑，及其引發(fā)的技術(shù)民主化與安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的深層矛盾，DeepSeek在人工智能發(fā)展方面的關(guān)鍵突破是以低得多的成DeepSeek以一種具有成本效益的模型挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)的人工智能開(kāi)發(fā)。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thefirstresponseinanyemergencyistoprovidethenecessaryfirstaidfortheinjuredpersonwhilewaitingforemergencymedicalservices.___16___Ifleftunattended,thevictimcouldlosehis/herlife.Differenttypesofinjuriesandhealthemergenciesrequiredistinctfirstaidprocedures.Forcutsandbleeding,thefirststepistoapplydirectpressuretothewoundusingacleanclothorbandagetopromoteclotting(凝血)andstopthebleeding.___17___.Anditshouldbeappliedwithcautionduetotheriskoftissuedamage.___18___Foraconsciousperson,performtheHeimlichmaneuverbystandingbehindhim/her,placingyourfistjustabovehis/herstomach,anddeliveringquick,upwardpush-upsuntiltheobjectisforcedout.NotethattheHeimlichmaneuverisonlyforconsciousindividuals;CPRisrequiredforunconsciouschokingvictims.Incaseofsprains,usetheRICEmethod—Rest,Ice,Compression(壓迫),andElevation.Afterrestingtheinjuredareaandapplyingicetoreduceswelling,it’simportanttoprovideadditionalsupport.___19___Wheneveralovedonebecomesavictimoftheseemergencies,youwilldoeverythingtosavehis/herlife.第13頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)___20___bepreparedforvariousemergenciesandassistindividualswithinjuriesorhealthcrises,it’sessentialtoenrollinfirstaidandCPRcertificationcourses.A.Ifthebleedingisheavy,useatightbandageonlyifnothingelseworks.B.theinjuredareawithabandageandkeepitelevated.C.Basicfirstaidknowledgeisimportantbecauseaccidentscanhappenanywhere.D.Ifsomeoneisunabletospeak,cough,orbreathe,immediateactionisessential.E.However,youwouldn’tbeabletohelpthevictimwithoutthenecessaryskills.F.Firstaidisusedtohelppreservethelivesofvictimsinspecifichealthemergencies.G.Makesuretocleanthewoundwithalcoholbeforeapplyingpressure.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是不同類型的傷勢(shì)和突發(fā)健康狀況的急救措施。【16題詳解】空前“Thefirstresponseinanyemergencyistoprovidethenecessaryfirstaidfortheinjuredpersonwhilewaitingforemergencymedicalservices.(在任何緊急情況下，第一反應(yīng)是在等待緊急醫(yī)療服務(wù)的同時(shí)為傷者提供必要的急救)”指出在等待緊急醫(yī)療服務(wù)的同時(shí)要為傷者提供必要的急救，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)明急救的用途，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Firstaidisusedtohelppreservethelivesofvictimsinspecifichealthemergencies.(急救用于幫助在特定的衛(wèi)生緊急情況下挽救受害者的生命)”說(shuō)明了急救的用途，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?7題詳解】空前“Forcutsandbleeding,thefirststepistoapplydirectpressuretothewoundusingacleanclothorbandagetopromoteclotting(凝血)andstopthebleeding.(對(duì)于割傷和出血，第一步是用干凈的布或繃帶直接壓在傷口上，以促進(jìn)凝血和止血)”說(shuō)明用干凈的布或繃帶直接壓在傷口上來(lái)止血，空格處應(yīng)該和止血有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“Ifthebleedingisheavy,useatightbandageonlyifnothingelseworks.(起作用的情況下才使用緊繃的繃帶)”說(shuō)明了出血量大的時(shí)候應(yīng)該怎么做，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【18題詳解】空后“Foraconsciousperson,performtheHeimlichmaneuverbystandingbehindhim/her,placingyourfistjustabovehis/herstomach,anddeliveringquick,upwardpush-upsuntiltheobjectisforcedout.NotethattheHeimlichmaneuverisonlyforconsciousindividuals;CPRisrequiredforunconsciouschokingvictims.(對(duì)于一個(gè)有意識(shí)的人，站在他/她身后，把你的拳頭放在他/她的腹部上方，快速向上做俯臥撐，直到物體被擠出來(lái)。請(qǐng)注意，海姆利克急救法只適用于有意識(shí)的個(gè)體；昏迷的窒息者需要心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))”描述有人被東西噎住時(shí)的急救辦第14頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)D選項(xiàng)“Ifsomeoneisunabletospeak,cough,orbreathe,immediateactionisessential.(如果有人不能說(shuō)話、咳嗽或呼吸，必須立即采取行動(dòng))”說(shuō)的就是被噎住了的情況，引出了后文對(duì)噎住的人的急救，引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】空前“Incaseofsprains,usetheRICEmethod—Rest,Ice,Compression(壓迫),andElevation.Afterrestingtheinjuredareaandapplyingicetoreduceswelling,it’simportanttoprovideadditionalsupport.(RICE急救法——即休息（RestIceCompression）和抬高患肢（Elevation傷部位充分休息并冰敷以減輕腫脹之后，提供額外的支撐也很重要)”是對(duì)扭傷的急救，空格處繼續(xù)說(shuō)對(duì)扭傷的急救，B選項(xiàng)“theinjuredareawithabandageandkeepitelevated.(用繃帶包扎受傷部位并保持抬高)”說(shuō)的是對(duì)扭傷的處理方法中的“加壓包扎（CompressionElevation故選B?！?0題詳解】空前“Wheneveralovedonebecomesavictimoftheseemergencies,youwilldoeverythingtosavehis/herlife.(/她的生命)”指出如果愛(ài)的人遇到了bepreparedforvariousemergenciesandassistindividualswithinjuriesorhealthcrises,it’sessentialtoenrollinfirstaidandCPRcertificationcourses.(為了為各種緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備，幫助受傷或健康危機(jī)的人，參加急救和心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)認(rèn)證課程是必不可少的)”說(shuō)明了有必要參加急E選項(xiàng)“However,youwouldn’tbeabletohelpthevictimwithoutthenecessaryskills.(然而，如果沒(méi)有必要的技能，你是無(wú)法幫助受害者的)”引出后文的要報(bào)讀相關(guān)課程，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ithasbeennearlyadecadesincevolunteers___21___“WhatCheerFlowerFarminRhodeIsland”.Their___22___wasclear:todistributeflowersfreelytothoseinneedofemotionaluplift.Over100,000bunchesofflowershavesincebeendeliveredtohospitals,hospices(收容所),andcommunities___23___bypovertyorillness.ErinAchenbach,directorofthefarm,emphasizestheirvision:aimto___24___thestatewithblossoms,fosteringjoywhileaddressingenvironmentalpollution.”Thefarmoccupies2.7acresthatonce___25___anabandonedindustrialsite.Recently,theysecureda$500,000grantfor___26___thispollutedlandintoa第15頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)thrivingecosystem.StephenHoganfromAIDSCareOceanStatedescribestheimpact:the___27___onreceivers’facesisreallyamazing.”Beyondbeauty,thefarmservesasa___28___forbiodiversity.“Byrestoringnativeplants,”Achenbachnotes,“weattractpollinatorscriticaltoecological___29___.”Theinitiativealsochallengessocialrules.“Flowersareoftenseenas____30____,butthey’renecessitiesformentalwell-being,”Achenbachargues.carefully____31____sea